Apollo Program 1 Apollo Program
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Quest: the History of Spaceflight Quarterly
Celebrating the Silver Anniversary of Quest: The History of Spaceflight Quarterly 1992 - 2017 www.spacehistory101.com Celebrating the Silver Anniversary of Quest: The History of Spaceflight Quarterly Since 1992, 4XHVW7KH+LVWRU\RI6SDFHIOLJKW has collected, documented, and captured the history of the space. An award-winning publication that is the oldest peer reviewed journal dedicated exclusively to this topic, 4XHVW fills a vital need²ZKLFKLVZK\VRPDQ\ SHRSOHKDYHYROXQWHHUHGRYHUWKH\HDUV Astronaut Michael Collins once described Quest, its amazing how you are able to provide such detailed content while making it very readable. Written by professional historians, enthusiasts, stu- dents, and people who’ve worked in the field 4XHVW features the people, programs, politics that made the journey into space possible²human spaceflight, robotic exploration, military programs, international activities, and commercial ventures. What follows is a history of 4XHVW, written by the editors and publishers who over the past 25 years have worked with professional historians, enthusiasts, students, and people who worked in the field to capture a wealth of stories and information related to human spaceflight, robotic exploration, military programs, international activities, and commercial ventures. Glen Swanson Founder, Editor, Volume 1-6 Stephen Johnson Editor, Volume 7-12 David Arnold Editor, Volume 13-22 Christopher Gainor Editor, Volume 23-25+ Scott Sacknoff Publisher, Volume 7-25 (c) 2019 The Space 3.0 Foundation The Silver Anniversary of Quest 1 www.spacehistory101.com F EATURE: THE S ILVER A NNIVERSARY OF Q UEST From Countdown to Liftoff —The History of Quest Part I—Beginnings through the University of North Dakota Acquisition 1988-1998 By Glen E. -
Analysis of Lunar Sample Mass Capability for the Lunar Exploration Architecture
“Dedicated to Maximizing Planetary Sample Science While Protecting the Integrity of NASA Collected Extraterrestrial Materials” CAPTEM ANALYSIS DOCUMENT Analysis of Lunar Sample Mass Capability for the Lunar Exploration Architecture May 7, 2007 CAPTEM Document 2007-01 This report was prepared by the CAPTEM Lunar Subcommittee Charles Shearer, University of New Mexico, Chair CAPTEM Clive Neal, Notre Dame University, Chair, CAPTEM Lunar Subcommittee Lars Borg, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Brad Jolliff, Washington University Dimitri Papanastassiou, Jet Propulsion Laboratory Allan Treiman, Lunar and Planetary Institute Christine Floss, Washington University Malcolm Rutherford, Brown University Marc Norman, Australian National University James Farquhar, University of Maryland Recommended bibliographic citation: Shearer, C., Neal, C., Borg, L., Jolliff, B., Papanastassiou, D., Treiman, A., Floss, C., Rutherford, M., Norman, M., Farquhar, J. (2007) Analysis of Lunar Sample Mass Capability for the Lunar Exploration Architecture Unpublished white paper, 14 p, posted May 2007 by the Curation and Analysis Planning Team for Extraterrestrial Materials (CAPTEM) at http://www.lpi.usra.edu/captem/. Executive Summary The Curation and Analysis Planning Team for Extraterrestrial Materials (CAPTEM) was requested by the NASA Advisory Council (NAC) to conduct an analysis of the mass of returned lunar samples that must be accommodated within the Lunar Exploration Architecture to fulfill lunar science goals. This analysis was conducted in three manners that evaluated sample mass with regards to previous Apollo Program surface activity, scientific productivity, present-day scientific rationale as defined by the LAT, and samples (mass, diversity) required to fulfill the scientific objectives. The findings of this study are (1) lunar exploration architecture should accommodate 150 kg of traditional geological samples for return to Earth, not including sample containers and environmentally sensitive samples. -
The Following Are Edited Excerpts from Two Interviews Conducted with Dr
Interviews with Dr. Wernher von Braun Editor's note: The following are edited excerpts from two interviews conducted with Dr. Wernher von Braun. Interview #1 was conducted on August 25, 1970, by Robert Sherrod while Dr. von Braun was deputy associate administrator for planning at NASA Headquarters. Interview #2 was conducted on November 17, 1971, by Roger Bilstein and John Beltz. These interviews are among those published in Before This Decade is Out: Personal Reflections on the Apollo Program, (SP-4223, 1999) edited by Glen E. Swanson, whick is vailable on-line at http://history.nasa.gov/SP-4223/sp4223.htm on the Web. Interview #1 In the Apollo Spacecraft Chronology, you are quoted as saying "It is true that for a long time we were not in favor of lunar orbit rendezvous. We favored Earth orbit rendezvous." Well, actually even that is not quite correct, because at the outset we just didn't know which route [for Apollo to travel to the Moon] was the most promising. We made an agreement with Houston that we at Marshall would concentrate on the study of Earth orbit rendezvous, but that did not mean we wanted to sell it as our preferred scheme. We weren't ready to vote for it yet; our study was meant to merely identify the problems involved. The agreement also said that Houston would concentrate on studying the lunar rendezvous mode. Only after both groups had done their homework would we compare notes. This agreement was based on common sense. You don't start selling your scheme until you are convinced that it is superior. -
NASA Television Schedule (Week of March 9TH)
NASA TV Daily Program Schedule Monday All Times Eastern Time 12 a.m. Saturn V Report - Episode 1 12:30 a.m. 1 a.m. NASA in Silicon Valley Live: How to Get an Internship at NASA 1:30 a.m. 2 a.m. NASA Explorers – Episode 1 2:30 a.m. Fly Girls: Women in Aerospace - STEM in 30 3 a.m. Administrator Bridenstine’s Speech at the Space Symposium 3:30 a.m. 4 a.m. NASA Science Live: OSIRIS-REx X Marks the Spot 4:30 a.m. 5 a.m. Coverage of the Rendezvous and Capture of the SpaceX/Dragon Cargo Craft at the International Space 5:30 a.m. Station 6 a.m. 6:30 a.m. ISS Astronaut Q&A 7 a.m. Countdown to T-Zero – Episode 1 7:30 a.m. Your Ticket to Space: Commercial Spaceflight - STEM in 30 8 a.m. 8:30 a.m. Coverage of the Installation of the SpaceX/Dragon Cargo Craft to the International Space Station 9 a.m. 9:30 a.m. 10 a.m. NASA in Silicon Valley Live: How to Get an Internship at NASA 10:30 a.m. 11 a.m. NASA Explorers – Episode 1 11:30 a.m. Fly Girls: Women in Aerospace - STEM in 30 12 p.m. Administrator Bridenstine’s Speech at the Space Symposium 12:30 p.m. 1 p.m. NASA Science Live: OSIRIS-REx X Marks the Spot 1:30 p.m. 2 p.m. NASA in Silicon Valley Live - Episode 03 - Let's Play Space Video Games! 2:30 p.m. -
Moonwalk One Capte La Première Tentative De
le 20 Juillet 1969, les premiers pas de l’Homme sur la Lune Un !lm de Theo Kamecke Inédit en France Sortie le 30 Juillet 2014 Un voyage de 196 heures, 19 minutes et 40 secondes - que ! capte la première tentative de re de possibilités de changement, changement, de possibilités de re " n de découvrir à l'occasion du 45e ! Moonwalk Moonwalk One lm permet en ! Réalisé entre 1969 et 1970, l’Homme de marcher sur la Lune lors de la mission Apollo 11. Véritable docu mentaire de création, le N.A.S.A. la de matériel au grâce tournées images des mission, la de anniversaire et à ce jour jamais montrées. Mêlant séquences d’archives et moments captés a été qu’il tel Kamecke événement cet Theo donne à voir dans le vif de l’action, vécu à l’époque : une aventure humaine incroyable, une épopée scienti hallucinante, un bond dans le futur au sein d’un présent chaotique, mais aussi o qu’elle ce avec l’inconnu, vers avancée une et de responsabilités. - S Y N O lm de Theo KameckeTheo - 1h48 - 1970 - couleurs lm de P ! S SORTIE LE 30 JUILLET 2014 Inédit en France un One Moonwalk I S En 1969, un Américain planta un drapeau rouge, blanc et bleu sur la Lune ; un drapeau rigide, bien sûr, car un drapeau souple ne saurait "otter au vent dans l'atmosphère inerte de la Lune. e Aussi invraisemblable que paraisse cette virée de trois hommes à 340 000 km de n la Terre pendant trois jours – le tout aux frais de la princesse et caméras à l'appui O pour prouver au monde entier la véracité de la chose (un Noir Américain de 106 ans invité sur l'un des observatoires du lancement ne put se résoudre à y croire) k l – les faits sont là : la marche sur la Lune a été immortalisée, il reste une trace, a hommage et souvenir d'un événement qui illustre la métaphore de Buckminster Fuller selon laquelle la Terre est un "nid pour l'Homme". -
The Moon After Apollo
ICARUS 25, 495-537 (1975) The Moon after Apollo PAROUK EL-BAZ National Air and Space Museum, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.G- 20560 Received September 17, 1974 The Apollo missions have gradually increased our knowledge of the Moon's chemistry, age, and mode of formation of its surface features and materials. Apollo 11 and 12 landings proved that mare materials are volcanic rocks that were derived from deep-seated basaltic melts about 3.7 and 3.2 billion years ago, respec- tively. Later missions provided additional information on lunar mare basalts as well as the older, anorthositic, highland rocks. Data on the chemical make-up of returned samples were extended to larger areas of the Moon by orbiting geo- chemical experiments. These have also mapped inhomogeneities in lunar surface chemistry, including radioactive anomalies on both the near and far sides. Lunar samples and photographs indicate that the moon is a well-preserved museum of ancient impact scars. The crust of the Moon, which was formed about 4.6 billion years ago, was subjected to intensive metamorphism by large impacts. Although bombardment continues to the present day, the rate and size of impact- ing bodies were much greater in the first 0.7 billion years of the Moon's history. The last of the large, circular, multiringed basins occurred about 3.9 billion years ago. These basins, many of which show positive gravity anomalies (mascons), were flooded by volcanic basalts during a period of at least 600 million years. In addition to filling the circular basins, more so on the near side than on the far side, the basalts also covered lowlands and circum-basin troughs. -
Celebrate Apollo
National Aeronautics and Space Administration Celebrate Apollo Exploring The Moon, Discovering Earth “…We go into space because whatever mankind must undertake, free men must fully share. … I believe that this nation should commit itself to achieving the goal before this decade is out, of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to Earth. No single space project in this period will be more exciting, or more impressive to mankind, or more important for the long-range exploration of space; and none will be so difficult or expensive to accomplish …” President John F. Kennedy May 25, 1961 Celebrate Apollo Exploring The Moon, Discovering Earth Less than five months into his new administration, on May 25, 1961, President John F. Kennedy, announced the dramatic and ambitious goal of sending an American safely to the moon before the end of the decade. Coming just three weeks after Mercury astronaut Alan Shepard became the first American in space, Kennedy’s bold challenge that historic spring day set the nation on a journey unparalleled in human history. Just eight years later, on July 20, 1969, Apollo 11 commander Neil Armstrong stepped out of the lunar module, taking “one small step” in the Sea of Tranquility, thus achieving “one giant leap for mankind,” and demonstrating to the world that the collective will of the nation was strong enough to overcome any obstacle. It was an achievement that would be repeated five other times between 1969 and 1972. By the time the Apollo 17 mission ended, 12 astronauts had explored the surface of the moon, and the collective contributions of hundreds of thousands of engineers, scientists, astronauts and employees of NASA served to inspire our nation and the world. -
America's Greatest Projects and Their Engineers - VII
America's Greatest Projects and Their Engineers - VII Course No: B05-005 Credit: 5 PDH Dominic Perrotta, P.E. Continuing Education and Development, Inc. 22 Stonewall Court Woodcliff Lake, NJ 076 77 P: (877) 322-5800 [email protected] America’s Greatest Projects & Their Engineers-Vol. VII The Apollo Project-Part 1 Preparing for Space Travel to the Moon Table of Contents I. Tragedy and Death Before the First Apollo Flight A. The Three Lives that Were Lost B. Investigation, Findings & Recommendations II. Beginning of the Man on the Moon Concept A. Plans to Land on the Moon B. Design Considerations and Decisions 1. Rockets – Launch Vehicles 2. Command/Service Module 3. Lunar Module III. NASA’s Objectives A. Unmanned Missions B. Manned Missions IV. Early Missions V. Apollo 7 Ready – First Manned Apollo Mission VI. Apollo 8 - Orbiting the Moon 1 I. Tragedy and Death Before the First Apollo Flight Everything seemed to be going well for the Apollo Project, the third in a series of space projects by the United States intended to place an American astronaut on the Moon before the end of the 1960’s decade. Apollo 1, known at that time as AS (Apollo Saturn)-204 would be the first manned spaceflight of the Apollo program, and would launch a few months after the flight of Gemini 12, which had occurred on 11 November 1966. Although Gemini 12 was a short duration flight, Pilot Buzz Aldrin had performed three extensive EVA’s (Extra Vehicular Activities), proving that Astronauts could work for long periods of time outside the spacecraft. -
Hack the Moon Bibliography
STORY TITLE SOURCES General Sources for Many Topics and Stories - the following books served Digital Apollo by David A. Mindell as sources of both specific and general information on the Apollo Project and were utilized in many places across the website. Journey to the Moon: The History of the Apollo Guidance Computer by Eldon C. Hall Apollo 13 by James Lovell and Jeffrey Kluger Sunburst and Luminary: An Apollo Memoir by Don Eyles Apollo 8 by Jeffrey Kluger Left Brains for the Right Stuff by Hugh Blair-Smith Apollo by Zack Scott Ramon Alonso's Moon Mission Grammar Ramon Alonso Interview MIT Science Reporter:The Apollo Guidance Computer -- https://infinitehistory.mit.edu/video/mit-science-reporter%E2% 80%94computer-apollo-1965 Apollo's Iron Man: Doc Draper https://www.nytimes.com/1987/07/27/obituaries/charles-s-draper-engineer-guided-astronauts-to-moon.html https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1987/07/28/charles-draper-dies-at-age-85/4bdedf80-c033-4563-a129- eb425d37180a/?utm_term=.ab5f7aaa7b19 http://www.nmspacemuseum.org/halloffame/detail.php?id=6 http://news.mit.edu/2015/michael-collins-speaks-about-first-moon-landing-0402 https://www.nap.edu/read/4548/chapter/7#126 Digital Fly-By-Wire Left Brains For The Right Stuff by Hugh Blair-Smith www.nasa.gov https://www.aopa.org/news-and-media/all-news/2017/july/flight-training-magazine/fly-by-wire www.aircraft.airbus.com aviationweek.com/blog/1987 http://spinoff.nasa.gov/Spinoff2011/t_5.html The Amazing DSKY: A Leapfrog in Computer Science E-2567 -- Operations & Functions of the MINKEY -
Pigshit by Gary Pig Gold – ONE SIDE of the MOON | the Rock and Ro
Pigshit by Gary Pig Gold – ONE SIDE OF THE MOON | The Rock and Ro... http://rockandrollreport.com/pigshit-by-gary-pig-gold-one-side-of-the-moon/ News Feed Podcast Featured 468x60 Ad Home Submit Your Music Podcast Triple R Girl About Rock and Roll Report Links Site Map Contact Search this website... GO Record Labels Wanna Be a Rock Star? Rock Biz Opportunities Rock Tools Triple R Girl More Cool Stuff Uncategorized Live Rock and Roll Odds & Sods Features Rock History Podcast Reviews and Suggestions Featured Review Artists and Bands Rock Media Rock and Roll Reads Rock Radio 2.0 Rock on Film Rock Television 2.0 Rock and Roll Report TV Rock on the Net Rock News Free MP3s Pigshit by Gary Pig Gold – ONE SIDE OF THE MOON May 14, 2010 by Gary Pig Gold 1 of 5 5/27/2010 2:04 PM Pigshit by Gary Pig Gold – ONE SIDE OF THE MOON | The Rock and Ro... http://rockandrollreport.com/pigshit-by-gary-pig-gold-one-side-of-the-moon/ Good morning, campers! It’s your old pal Keith Moon here. You know, “Moonie,” “Moon the Loon” …or, as I very much prefer, The Greatest Rock and Roll Drummer that Ever Was, that is. Or was . I think… But I digress. Anyroad, we meet today so that I may bring your undivided attention to this marvelous new DVD disc entitled – just a moment here, as I do want to make sure I get this completely correct – ahh, yes. Keith Moon, Final 24: His Final Hours . Well then! I guess you could call this the, well, final word on the subject, ah-HA-Ha-HaHaHa! Final 24: His Final Hours . -
The Sky Opened up with Answers
The Sky Opened Up with Answers julia dzwonkoski & kye potter the sky opened up with answers Interviews by Julia Dzwonkoski & Kye Potter onestar press onestar press DZWONKOSKI_COVER.indd 1 23/03/09 13:57:50 The Sky Opened Up with Answers Interviews by Julia Dzwonkoski & Kye Potter RICHARD WICKA / Te Home of the Future 5 ANIMAL CHARM / Bacon, Eggs and Sweet Mary Jane 23 WYNN SATTERLEE / Painting and Prison 37 NAOMI UMAN / Te Ukrainian Time Machine 47 CHARLIE NOTHING / 180 Needles into Sonny Rollins 61 ERNEST GUSELLA / I’m Not a Believer 71 BRIAN SPRINGER / Te Disappointment 85 HENRY FLYNT / Te Answer You Like is the Wrong Answer 99 TWIG HARPER & CARLY PTAK / Livin’ & Feelin’ It 115 THEO KAMECKE / Trow the House in the River 133 DZWONKOSKI_INT_150.indd 2-3 6/04/09 10:26:36 Te Home of the Future An Interview with Richard Wicka Buffalo, New York, August 1, 2007 Richard Wicka has been producing public access television shows at his Buffalo, New York home, Te Home of the Future, for over 20 years. Hundreds of people have visited the HOTF to work on TV shows, film shoots and radio programs. We talked with Wicka about the history of the HOTF and the social and artistic vision behind it. JULIA DZWONKOSKI & KYE POTTER: Can you tell us the story of the pond in your backyard? RICHARD WICKA: I went to nurseries and said: “How do you put a pond in your backyard?” Tey all told me the same thing: “You’ve gotta dig a hole at least three feet deep.” Why? “Because water freezes in the win- ter but never to a depth of three feet. -
JL Pickering and John Bisney Authors of Picturing Apollo 11
J.L. Pickering and John Bisney authors of Picturing Apollo 11: Rare Views and Undiscovered Moments You were both part of the generation who witnessed the launch of Apollo 11. What was it like to see Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin step onto the moon’s surface? JL: It was mesmerizing. I had already been following the space program very closely for a few years, so knowing the players and equipment so well made it more exciting. It seems just as amazing 50 years later. John: I was fortunate enough to have attended the launch, and like the rest of the country (and the world), I was also paying very close attention. I watched the landing with my parents on our black-and- while TV, which was fine as this first landing didn’t have a color camera. I wish we had as many media outlets back then as we do now, which could have brought us even more information! What would you say to the people who believe the moon landing was a hoax? JL: The favorite reply to this nonsense came from Apollo 16 astronaut Charles Duke, who replied, “We've been to the moon nine times. If we faked it, why did we fake it nine times?” It seems to me that most non-believers are younger in age and were not around at the time the Apollo missions were taking place. I guess these young folks just cannot fathom such an accomplishment. 400,000 people worked on the Apollo program. Seems like it would have been difficult to keep faked moon landings a secret.