Axial Skeleton List for API

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Axial Skeleton List for API Sutures Coronal Lambdoidal Squamous Sagittal Bones of the Skull Frontal Bone Parietal Bone Temporal Bone Occipital Bone Zygomatic Bone Zygomatic Arch Zygomatic Process Mandible (mental foramen) Maxilla Nasal Bone Vomer Bone Ethmoid Bone (Crista galli) Foramen magnum Sella turcica External auditory (acoustic) meatus Mastoid Process Styloid Process Superior nuchal line Inferior nuchal line External occipital protuberance (EOP) Sternum (xyphoid process) Ribs Sacrum Coccyx Dr. Tarsha Smith Page 1 Axial Skeleton List for API (continued) Vertebrae Atlas (superior articular facet; posterior tubercle) Axis (dens or odontoid process) Cervical, Thoracic, Lumbar Know following terms on all vertebrae, if present: Facet, Pedicle, Spinous, Body, Transverse process, Lamina Appendicular Skeleton List for API Clavicle Conoid tubercle Scapula Acromion Medial border Coracoid process Lateral border Glenoid cavity Subscapular fossa Spine Infraspinous fossa Humerus Head Capitulum Surgical neck Trochlea Greater tubercle Olecranon fossa Lesser tubercle Coronoid fossa Epicondyles (lateral & medial) Radius Tuberosity of radius Articular facets Styloid process Head & neck Ulna Trochlear notch Radial notch of ulna Coronoid process Hand Phalanges Metacarpals Carpals: Scaphoid, Lunate, Triquetrium, Pisiform, Trapezium, Trapezoid, Capitate, Hamate Dr. Tarsha Smith Page 2 Appendicular Skeleton List for API (continued) Pelvis Ilium Crest Anterior superior Anterior inferior Ischium Body Ramus Spine Pubis Pubic symphysis Obturator foramen Acetabulum Femur Fovea capitis Greater trochanter Head Neck Lesser trochanter Linea aspera Epicondyles (medial & lateral) Condyles (medial & lateral) Intercondylar fossa Patella (kneecap) Tibia Condyle (medial & lateral) Tibial tuberosity Medial malleolus Fibula Lateral malleolus Apex Foot Metatarsals Phalanx Tarsals: Cuneiforms, Navicular, talus, cuboid, calcaneus Dr. Tarsha Smith Page 3 .

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Body Mechanics As the Rotator Cuff Gether in a Cuff-Shape Across the Greater and Lesser Tubercles the on Head of the Humerus
EXPerT CONTENT Body Mechanics by Joseph E. Muscolino | Artwork Giovanni Rimasti | Photography Yanik Chauvin Rotator Cuff Injury www.amtamassage.org/mtj WORKING WITH CLieNTS AFFecTED BY THIS COmmON CONDITION ROTATOR CUFF GROUP as the rotator cuff group because their distal tendons blend and attach to- The four rotator cuff muscles are gether in a cuff-shape across the greater and lesser tubercles on the head of the supraspinatus, infraspinatus, the humerus. Although all four rotator cuff muscles have specific concen- teres minor, and subscapularis (Fig- tric mover actions at the glenohumeral (GH) joint, their primary functional ure 1). These muscles are described importance is to contract isometrically for GH joint stabilization. Because 17 Before practicing any new modality or technique, check with your state’s or province’s massage therapy regulatory authority to ensure that it is within the defined scope of practice for massage therapy. the rotator cuff group has both mover and stabilization roles, it is extremely functionally active and therefore often physically stressed and injured. In fact, after neck and low back conditions, the shoulder is the most com- Supraspinatus monly injured joint of the human body. ROTATOR CUFF PATHOLOGY The three most common types of rotator cuff pathology are tendinitis, tendinosus, and tearing. Excessive physi- cal stress placed on the rotator cuff tendon can cause ir- ritation and inflammation of the tendon, in other words, tendinitis. If the physical stress is chronic, the inflam- matory process often subsides and degeneration of the fascial tendinous tissue occurs; this is referred to as tendinosus. The degeneration of tendinosus results in weakness of the tendon’s structure, and with continued Teres minor physical stress, whether it is overuse microtrauma or a macrotrauma, a rotator cuff tendon tear might occur.
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Should Joint Presentation File
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Bone Limb Upper
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Trapezius Origin: Occipital Bone, Ligamentum Nuchae & Spinous Processes of Thoracic Vertebrae Insertion: Clavicle and Scapul
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WHO Manual of Diagnostic Imaging Radiographic Anatomy and Interpretation of the Musculoskeletal System
The WHO manual of diagnostic imaging Radiographic Anatomy and Interpretation of the Musculoskeletal System Editors Harald Ostensen M.D. Holger Pettersson M.D. Authors A. Mark Davies M.D. Holger Pettersson M.D. In collaboration with F. Arredondo M.D., M.R. El Meligi M.D., R. Guenther M.D., G.K. Ikundu M.D., L. Leong M.D., P. Palmer M.D., P. Scally M.D. Published by the World Health Organization in collaboration with the International Society of Radiology WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data Davies, A. Mark Radiography of the musculoskeletal system / authors : A. Mark Davies, Holger Pettersson; in collaboration with F. Arredondo . [et al.] WHO manuals of diagnostic imaging / editors : Harald Ostensen, Holger Pettersson; vol. 2 Published by the World Health Organization in collaboration with the International Society of Radiology 1.Musculoskeletal system – radiography 2.Musculoskeletal diseases – radiography 3.Musculoskeletal abnormalities – radiography 4.Manuals I.Pettersson, Holger II.Arredondo, F. III.Series editor: Ostensen, Harald ISBN 92 4 154555 0 (NLM Classiﬁcation: WE 141) The World Health Organization welcomes requests for permission to reproduce or translate its publications, in part or in full. Applications and enquiries should be addressed to the Ofﬁce of Publications, World Health Organization, CH-1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland, which will be glad to provide the latest information on any changes made to the text, plans for new editions, and reprints and translations already available. © World Health Organization 2002 Publications of the World Health Organization enjoy copyright protection in accordance with the provisions of Protocol 2 of the Universal Copyright Convention. All rights reserved.
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Lab Manual Axial Skeleton Atla
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The Axial Skeleton – Hyoid Bone
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BODY MOVEMENTS and LOCOMOTION in HUMAN BEINGS Locomotion Is the Main Characteristic Feature That Distinguishes Animals from Plants
CHAPTER 8 MODULE 2 RECAP Movement is when a living organism moves a body part or parts without changing the position of the organism Animals carry out many activities which involve the displacement of an organism from its original position. This activity carried out by the organism is called locomotion. MOVABLE JOINT- Joints where bones can move IMMOVABLE JOINT-Joints where bones cannot move. Types of movable joints: Pivot joint, Ball and Socket joint , Hinge joint, Gliding joints BODY MOVEMENTS AND LOCOMOTION IN HUMAN BEINGS Locomotion is the main characteristic feature that distinguishes animals from plants. In human beings, various body movements and locomotion are controlled by skeletal system and muscular system.. The skeletal system is made of bones and muscular system is made of muscles. SKELETAL SYSTEM SKELETAL SYSTEM CONTINUED…. The system that supports the overall body by providing a definite shape and helps in the movement is known as skeletal system. Skeleton is the framework of bones in the body. The adult human skeleton consists of 206 bones. They are very hard on the outer side and soft on the inner side. FUNCTIONS OF SKELETON FUNCTIONS OF SKELETON Protection to vital organs. Support to body. Shape to body. Movement of body organs HUMAN SKELETAL SYSTEM CONTINUED…. AXIAL SKELETON The axial skeleton is made of following parts. Skull Vertebral column(backbone) Sternum(breast bone) AXIAL SKELETON APPENDICULAR SKELETON The appendicular skeleton consists of upper and lower limbs and girdles. The bones that provide support and space for the movement of limb bones are known as girdles. Pectoral girdle is located on upper part of body.
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Axial Skeleton •The Basic Features of the Human Skeleton Have Been Shaped by Evolution, but the Detailed Characteristics of Each Bone Reflect the Stresses Put on It
The Axial Skeleton •The basic features of the human skeleton have been shaped by evolution, but the detailed characteristics of each bone reflect the stresses put on it . As a result, the skeleton changes during its lifetime. The skeletal system is divided into: 1. Axial Division: bones of the body’s axis (skulll, ribs, vertebrae) 2. Appendicular Division: bones appended to the axial bones of the body (arms, legs, shoulders, hands, feet, etc.) There are roughly 80 bones in the Axial skeleton, and they form the bones of the longitudinal axis of the body (roughly 40% of the bones in the human body) Skull Bones: 8 cranial, 18 facial Associated Skull Bones: 6 auditory ossicles, 1 hyoid bone Thoracic Bones: 1 sternum, 24 ribs Vertebral Bones: 24 vertebrae, 1 sacrum, 1 coccyx 1 The functions of the axial skeleton are: 1. Create a framework to support and protect organs in the dorsal and ventral cavities 2. Provide extensive surface area for the attachment of muscles that: a. adjjpust the position of the head, neck and trunk b. perform respiratory movement c. stabilize or position the appendicular skeleton • The joints of the axial skeleton are limiting in terms of movement, but are VERY strong and heavily reinforced with ligaments. The Skull •The bones of the skull protect the brain and guard the entrances to the digestive and respiratory systems. The skull contains 22 bones. Eight bones form the majority of the cranium or braincase: a. occipital b. parietal (L-R) c. frontal d. temporal (L- R) e. sphenoid (L-R) •These bones along with the ethmoid (a facial bone) completely enclose the brain case.
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Chapter 5 the Shoulder Joint
The Shoulder Joint • Shoulder joint is attached to axial skeleton via the clavicle at SC joint • Scapula movement usually occurs with movement of humerus Chapter 5 – Humeral flexion & abduction require scapula The Shoulder Joint elevation, rotation upward, & abduction – Humeral adduction & extension results in scapula depression, rotation downward, & adduction Manual of Structural Kinesiology – Scapula abduction occurs with humeral internal R.T. Floyd, EdD, ATC, CSCS rotation & horizontal adduction – Scapula adduction occurs with humeral external rotation & horizontal abduction © McGraw-Hill Higher Education. All rights reserved. 5-1 © McGraw-Hill Higher Education. All rights reserved. 5-2 The Shoulder Joint Bones • Wide range of motion of the shoulder joint in • Scapula, clavicle, & humerus serve as many different planes requires a significant attachments for shoulder joint muscles amount of laxity – Scapular landmarks • Common to have instability problems • supraspinatus fossa – Rotator cuff impingement • infraspinatus fossa – Subluxations & dislocations • subscapular fossa • spine of the scapula • The price of mobility is reduced stability • glenoid cavity • The more mobile a joint is, the less stable it • coracoid process is & the more stable it is, the less mobile • acromion process • inferior angle © McGraw-Hill Higher Education. All rights reserved. 5-3 © McGraw-Hill Higher Education. All rights reserved. From Seeley RR, Stephens TD, Tate P: Anatomy and physiology , ed 7, 5-4 New York, 2006, McGraw-Hill Bones Bones • Scapula, clavicle, & humerus serve as • Key bony landmarks attachments for shoulder joint muscles – Acromion process – Humeral landmarks – Glenoid fossa • Head – Lateral border • Greater tubercle – Inferior angle • Lesser tubercle – Medial border • Intertubercular groove • Deltoid tuberosity – Superior angle – Spine of the scapula © McGraw-Hill Higher Education.
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Muscles of the Upper Limb.Pdf
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