Kilmichael Ambush Relatives Speak
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Behind the Veil in Ireland
Tlhe 1 i Ford. international Weekly J THE BlAUB DM I M DEPEMBENT a' $1.50 igj Dearborn, Michigan, July 16, 1921 fen Cents Behind the Veil in Ireland is the bra in center lieve from what they Irish movement. I By told me that DUBLIN ALEXANDER IRVINE Sinn Fein and the I. R. A. over there a few are in solid agreement as to weeks ago to find out what men the present The Irish question is every editor's nightmare. Nothing was ever written methods. There are a considerable were thinking about. What they about it which to bring failed denunciation from one side or the other. Alex. number of Irish people who de- do is the result of what they think. Irvine, Irish by birth, American by choice, went over to see he could if see it plore and stand out against mur- 1 was born in Ireland but I found steadily and see it whole. Here is his report. Irvine is a good observer and an honest man. No editor can hope more. der but at present they have mvself looking at the situation for no voice in the matter. through the eyes of an American. The man who was described My sympathies were with the to Home Rule movement and what I me by Sir Horace Plunkett as "the greatest living Irishman" is saw confirmed my the sympathies in that direction. I had some ideas poet and dreamer George W. Russell ("A. He is about violence as E."). against the a political weapon and they were strengthened in policy of violence, so is Sir Horace. -
2019 Clan Gathering Itinerary
2019 CLAN GATHERING ITINERARY Friday 13th September 16:00 PROMPTLY COACH DEPARTS FROM ROCHESTOWN HOTEL TO CASTLE HOTEL IN MACROOM WITH CROWLEYS RESIDING THERE. If ROCHESTOWN residents wish, they may drive themselves to Macroom and take the coach back, leaving their cars at the Castle Hotel 14:00 - 18:00 Registration at Castle Hotel in Macroom Note: FOOD ON YOUR OWN AT CASTLE HOTEL IS AVAILABLE ALL EVENING. 18:00 - 20:00 Cheese and Wine Reception at Castle Hotel followed by welcoming Ceremony 20:00 – 22:00 Castle Hotel with Dick Beamish, Guest entertainer followed by Irish Dancing Demonstration, concluding with an evening of Irish music by our own Larry Crowley and Kevin. COACH WILL RETURN TO ROCHESTOWN HOTEL ABOUT 12:30 AM IRISH TIME!! Saturday 14th September 9:00 PROMPTLY COACH DEPARTS FROM ROCHESTOWN HOTEL TO CASTLE HOTEL IN MACROOM WITH CROWLEYS RESIDING THERE. 9:30 - 10:30 Business Meeting and Website Information Meeting at CASTLE HOTEL 11:00 Departing on Buses from CASTLE HOTEL FOR TOURING. 11:30 Stop off at Kilmichael Ambush. Address by Local Historian. The Kilmichael Ambush was an ambush near the village of Kilmichael in County Cork on 28 November 1920 carried out by the Irish Republican Army (IRA) during the Irish War of Independence. Thirty-six local IRA volunteers commanded by Tom Barry killed seventeen members of the Royal Irish Constabulary's Auxiliary Division. The Kilmichael ambush was politically as well as militarily significant. It occurred one week after Bloody Sunday, marking an escalation in the IRA's campaign. 12:30 - 13:30 Visit to Barrett’s Bar in Coppeen for Drinks and Sandwiches 14:30 Mass at O’ Crowley Castle 16:30 Returning to CASTLE AND ROCHESTOWN HOTELS. -
The War of Independence in County Kilkenny: Conflict, Politics and People
The War of Independence in County Kilkenny: Conflict, Politics and People Eoin Swithin Walsh B.A. University College Dublin College of Arts and Celtic Studies This dissertation is submitted in part fulfilment of the Master of Arts in History July 2015 Head of School: Dr Tadhg Ó hAnnracháin Supervisor of Research: Professor Diarmaid Ferriter P a g e | 2 Abstract The array of publications relating to the Irish War of Independence (1919-1921) has, generally speaking, neglected the contributions of less active counties. As a consequence, the histories of these counties regarding this important period have sometimes been forgotten. With the recent introduction of new source material, it is now an opportune time to explore the contributions of the less active counties, to present a more layered view of this important period of Irish history. County Kilkenny is one such example of these overlooked counties, a circumstance this dissertation seeks to rectify. To gain a sense of the contemporary perspective, the first two decades of the twentieth century in Kilkenny will be investigated. Significant events that occurred in the county during the period, including the Royal Visit of 1904 and the 1917 Kilkenny City By-Election, will be examined. Kilkenny’s IRA Military campaign during the War of Independence will be inspected in detail, highlighting the major confrontations with Crown Forces, while also appraising the corresponding successes and failures throughout the county. The Kilkenny Republican efforts to instigate a ‘counter-state’ to subvert British Government authority will be analysed. In the political sphere, this will focus on the role of Local Government, while the administration of the Republican Courts and the Republican Police Force will also be examined. -
Essays in History}
3/31/2021 The Black and Tans: British Police and Auxiliaries in the Irish War of Independence, 1920-1921 — {essays in history} {essays in history} The Annual Journal produced by the Corcoran Department of History at the University of Virginia The Black and Tans: British Police and Auxiliaries in the Irish War of Independence, 1920-1921 Volume 45 (2012) Reviewed Work(s) www.essaysinhistory.net/the-black-and-tans-british-police-and-auxiliaries-in-the-irish-war-of-independence-1920-1921/ 1/5 3/31/2021 The Black and Tans: British Police and Auxiliaries in the Irish War of Independence, 1920-1921 — {essays in history} The Black and Tans: British Police and Auxiliaries in the Irish War of Independence, 1920-1921. By David Leeson (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011). Pp. 294. Hardcover, $52.98. Scholars have included the Irish War of Independence in their appraisals of modern Irish history since the war ended in the early 1920s. David M. Leeson, a historian at Laurentian University, examines the less discussed units of the Royal Irish Constabulary (RIC) — that is the Black and Tans and the Auxiliary Division (ADRIC) — in a well-integrated mix of political and military history. In his book, the author aims to debunk the myths established by the Irish Republicans that still surround the history of the Black and Tans: for example, the notion that they were all ex- criminals and “down-and-outs.” Leeson takes a less conventional approach to the subject by arguing that it was “not character but circumstance” that caused the Black and Tans as well as the Auxiliary Division to take the law into their own hands (69). -
British Security Policy in Ireland, 1920-1921: a Desperate Attempt by the Crown to Maintain Anglo-Irish Unity by Force
British Security Policy in Ireland, 1920-1921: A Desperate Attempt by the Crown to Maintain Anglo-Irish Unity by Force ‘What we are trying to do is to stop the campaign of assassination and arson, initiated and carried on by Sinn Fein, with as little disturbance as possible to people who are and who wish to be law abiding.’ General Sir Nevil Macready ‘outlining the British policy in Ireland’ to American newspaper correspondent, Carl W. Ackerman, on 2 April 1921.1 In the aftermath of victory in the Great War (1914-1918) and the conclusion to the peacemaking process at Versailles in 1919, the British Empire found itself in a situation of ‘imperial overstretch’, as indicated by the ever-increasing demands for Crown forces to represent and maintain British interests in defeated Germany, the Baltic and Black Seas regions, the Middle East, India and elsewhere around the world. The strongest and most persistent demand in this regard came from Ireland – officially an integral part of the United Kingdom itself since the Act of Union came into effect from 1 January 1801 – where the forces of militant Irish nationalism were proving difficult, if not impossible to control. Initially, Britain’s response was to allow the civil authorities in Ireland, based at Dublin Castle and heavily reliant on the enforcement powers of the Royal Irish Constabulary (RIC), to deal with this situation. In 1920, however, with a demoralised administration in Ireland perceived to be lacking resolution in the increasingly violent struggle against the nationalists, London -
Selected Bibliography
SELECTED BIbLIOGRApHY PRIMARY SOURCEs IRIsH ARCHIVEs The National Archives of Ireland, Dublin • Royal Irish Constabulary: registers of service • Auxiliary Division of the Royal Irish Constabulary: registers of service • Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA series) • Department Taoiseach (TSCH series) Trinity College Dublin Archives • MUN/V/5, MUN/V/6, MUN/V/24 • MSS 2723-2724, Eric G. Hart collection • Dublin University Calendars Royal College of Physicians of Ireland, Dublin • TCPK/5/3/9, Kirkpatrick Newspaper Archive Irish Franciscan Archive, Dublin • Eugene Hoade collection Military Archives, Dublin • Bureau of Military History: Witness statements, 1913-21 Kilkenny County Archives, Kilkenny • Maidenhall-Laviston collection © The Author(s) 2019 269 S. W. Gannon, The Irish Imperial Service, Cambridge Imperial and Post-Colonial Studies Series, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96394-5 270 SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY Erasmus Smith Trust Archive, Dublin • Dublin High School archive Police Service of Northern Ireland: Police Museum, Belfast • Royal Ulster Constabulary service record card collection • Michael O’Rorke collection PRONI • D1581 James Pollock papers BRITISH ARCHIVES The National Archives, Kew • Cabinet papers: CAB/24. • Colonial Office series: CO/429; CO/430; CO/537; CO/733; CO/762; CO/850; CO/877; CO/904; CO/919. • Home Office series: HO/45; HO/144; HO/351. • Treasury series: T/160; T/161; T/172. • War Office series: WO/35; WO/100; WO/363; WO/364; WO/372. The Middle East Centre Archive, St Antony’s College, Oxford • GB165-0365 Palestine -
The Government's Executions Policy During the Irish Civil
THE GOVERNMENT’S EXECUTIONS POLICY DURING THE IRISH CIVIL WAR 1922 – 1923 by Breen Timothy Murphy, B.A. THESIS FOR THE DEGREE OF PH.D. DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF IRELAND MAYNOOTH HEAD OF DEPARTMENT: Professor Marian Lyons Supervisor of Research: Dr. Ian Speller October 2010 i DEDICATION To my Grandparents, John and Teresa Blake. ii CONTENTS Page No. Title page i Dedication ii Contents iii Acknowledgements iv List of Abbreviations vi Introduction 1 Chapter 1: The ‗greatest calamity that could befall a country‘ 23 Chapter 2: Emergency Powers: The 1922 Public Safety Resolution 62 Chapter 3: A ‗Damned Englishman‘: The execution of Erskine Childers 95 Chapter 4: ‗Terror Meets Terror‘: Assassination and Executions 126 Chapter 5: ‗executions in every County‘: The decentralisation of public safety 163 Chapter 6: ‗The serious situation which the Executions have created‘ 202 Chapter 7: ‗Extraordinary Graveyard Scenes‘: The 1924 reinterments 244 Conclusion 278 Appendices 299 Bibliography 323 iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I wish to extend my most sincere thanks to many people who provided much needed encouragement during the writing of this thesis, and to those who helped me in my research and in the preparation of this study. In particular, I am indebted to my supervisor Dr. Ian Speller who guided me and made many welcome suggestions which led to a better presentation and a more disciplined approach. I would also like to offer my appreciation to Professor R. V. Comerford, former Head of the History Department at NUI Maynooth, for providing essential advice and direction. Furthermore, I would like to thank Professor Colm Lennon, Professor Jacqueline Hill and Professor Marian Lyons, Head of the History Department at NUI Maynooth, for offering their time and help. -
The Kilmichael Ambush - a Review of Background, Controversies and Effects
The Kilmichael Ambush - A Review of Background, Controversies and Effects (Seamus Fox – September 2005) On the cold wintry evening of Sunday 28th November 1920, two Crossley tenders, each with nine cadets of the Auxiliary Division of the RIC on board, were travelling from their base in Macroom towards Dunmanway when they were ambushed about 1.5 miles south of the village of Kilmichael, Co Cork by the Flying Column of the 3rd (West) Cork Brigade of the IRA, led by Column Commander Tom Barry. While a number of details remain unclear and many others are disputed, what is clear and undisputed is that by the end of the ambush, nineteen men lay dead. Sixteen of the dead were Auxiliaries and three were IRA men. (For the casualties and details of the personnel – both Auxiliary and IRA involved, see Appendix. Also given in the Appendix is the disposition of the ambushers – the disposition assumes importance when the controversies that arose from the Kilmichael ambush are discussed below.) This essay will look at (1) The background to the ambush (2) The controversies that arose from the ambush and (3) The effects of the ambush. 1.0 Background The Auxiliaries1 arrived in the town of Macroom in early September 1920 (Twohig 1994, pg 126). According to Hart, they arrived in a "district whose police chief declared it to be 'practically in a state of war'. … Almost all the outlying police barracks had been evacuated and burned down … The [British] army had stepped in in May [1920] to try to restore order and found itself embroiled in a vicious little war in the Muskerry hill country west of the town with the Ballyvourney I.R.A. -
The British Army's Effectiveness in the Irish Campaign 1919-1921
88 THE CORNWALLIS GROUP XIV: ANALYSIS OF SOCIETAL CONFLICT AND COUNTER-INSURGENCY The British Army’s Effectiveness in the Irish Campaign 1919-1921 and the Lessons for Modern Counterinsurgency Operations, with Special Reference to C3I Aspects Gordon Pattison U.K. Ministry of Defence e-mail: [email protected] Gordon Pattison joined the Ministry of Defence as a systems designer in 1985, following a first degree in physics and mathematics. During Operation Granby, he was transferred into an Operational Analysis department and has remained within military OA since that time, principally in the area of Command, Control, Communications and Intelligence. He is currently on secondment from Dstl Farnborough to MOD Head Office in London in the Directorate of Scrutiny, where he has responsibility for scrutinising the analysis in support of a range of Information System acquisitions. This essay is an expanded form of research being conducted currently as part of a Masters degree in Intelligence and Security Studies. ABSTRACT The Irish War of Independence 1919-1921, variously known as the Anglo-Irish War, The Tan War or The Troubles, was in many ways a prototype of many later counter-insurgency conflicts. The governing power failed to realise the strength of the Sinn Fein movement in undermining and then replacing key institutions, was unable to suppress the IRA by its military and police efforts, and carried out some security policies that gave ammunition to the insurgent’s propaganda efforts. Many commentators have attributed these weaknesses to an incoherent command and control infrastructure, at the centre of which was an intelligence system that was not fit for purpose. -
Centenary Timeline for the County of Cork (1920 – 1923)
CENTENARY TIMELINE FOR THE COUNTY OF CORK (1920 – 1923) – WAR OF INDEPENDENCE AND CIVIL WAR Guidance Note: This document provides hundreds of key dates with regard to the involvement of County Cork in the War of Independence and Civil War. These include the majority of the key occurrences of 1920 – 1923 including all major events from the County of Cork (including some other locations that involved people from County Cork), as well as key developments on the national level (or elsewhere in the country) during this timeframe (blue). All key ambushes, attacks and executions are included as well as events that saw the loss of life of Cork people, whether in Cork County or further afield. A number of notable events pertaining to Cork City are also included (green) and a details/link section is provided to indicate the source material. While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of information contained within this document, given the volume of material and variations in the historical record, there will undoubtedly be errors, omissions and other such issues. It is the intention of Cork County Council’s Commemorations Committee that this will remain a ‘live document’ and all suggested additional dates/amendments/etc. are most welcome, with this document being continually updated as appropriate. Cork County Council’s Commemorations Committee recognises and wishes to pay tribute to the excellent research already undertaken by some excellent scholars regarding this time period and looks forward to further correspondence from community groups and other interested persons. It is the purpose of this document to provide such dates that will assist local community groups in the organising of their local centenary events. -
West Cork's War of Independence 2017 29Sep17 Final
THE FIRST WEST CORK HISTORY FESTIVAL AND WEST CORK’S WarOFIndependence SECTARIANISM PETER HART KILMICHAEL AMBUSH TOM BARRY A discussion in the Southern Star (Cork), Irish Times, Sunday Independent (Dublin), with TOM COOPER - GERRY GREGG - EOGHAN HARRIS - CAL HYLAND - BARRY KEANE SIMON KINGSTON - NIALL MEEHAN - EVE MORRISON - JOHN REGAN - DONALD WOOD plus MEDA RYAN and PAT MULDOWNEY Edited by Jack Lane THE AUBANE HISTORICAL SOCIETY 2017 2 WEST CORK’S WAR OF INDEPENDENCE WEST CORK’S WAR OF INDEPENDENCE Sectarianism, the Kilmichael Ambush, Tom Barry, and Peter Hart A Southern Star (Cork), Irish Times, Irish Independent (Dublin), Discussion with TOM COOPER - GERRY GREGG - EOGHAN HARRIS - CAL HYLAND - BARRY KEANE SIMON KINGSTON - NIALL MEEHAN - EVE MORRISON - JOHN REGAN - DONALD WOOD PLUS MEDA RYAN AND PAT MULDOWNEY Table of Contents Page The Outcome of the first West Cork History Festival by Jack Lane 3 Three Southern Star letters on West Cork History Festival 4 Four Southern Star letters on An Tost Fada (‘The Long Silence’) 5 History Festival to screen amended documentary (Southern Star report) 7 An Tost Fada – four Irish Times letters (plus two unpublished) 8 Fifteen Southern Star letters on Peter Hart & Kilmichael Ambush 10 Meda Ryan response to Eve Morrison, 2014 History Ireland letter 18 Jack Lane responds to Sunday Independent columnist and An Tost Fada scriptwriter/presenter Eoghan Harris 19 Pat Muldowney on exposure of Peter Hart’s bogus ethnic cleansing statistics by Dundee historian, Dr. John Regan 20 Barry Keane on Peter Hart’s -
Long Bullets
Long Bullets Cover 10/26/05 2:33 PM Page 1 Come on boys and have a day LONG BULLETS with our bowling club so gay, Road bowling is a sport very much associated with County The loft of the bowl it would Cork; one of its great make your heart thrill, exponents, Tim Delaney, is immortalised in the famous When you hear the Shea boy say – Cork anthem, ‘The Boys of Fairhill’. Part of the social ‘ texture of Cork, it is A HISTORY OF ROAD BOWLING IN IRELAND A HISTORY Timmy Delaney undoubtedly an important has won the day,’ element of local culture in many parts of the city and county. We beat them all, says the boys of The game, however, does not Fintan Lane was born in Cork belong to Cork alone; it is also city in 1967 and graduated popular in County Armagh, and with a PhD in history from Fairhill in pockets of Counties Mayo, University College, Cork in Tyrone, Louth, Waterford and 1995. Currently residing in Wexford. Dublin, he has lived at various times in San Francisco, Belfast Road bowling is a sport widely and Germany. thought of as peculiar to Joint-editor since 2001 of Ireland, but this has not always Saothar, the journal of Irish been the case. This book labour history, his publications uncovers the rich history of include The Origins of Modern road bowling in Ireland, tracing Irish Socialism, 1881–1896 its roots back hundreds of (Cork University Press, Cork, years, and reveals a sport – 1997) and In Search of Thomas originally known as ‘long Sheahan: Radical Politics in bullets’ – that was once Cork, 1824–1836 (Irish LONG widespread in Ireland, Scotland, Academic Press, Dublin, 2001).