Selected Bibliography

Primary Sources

Irish Archives The National Archives of Ireland, Dublin • Royal Irish Constabulary: registers of service • Auxiliary Division of the Royal Irish Constabulary: registers of service • Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA series) • Department Taoiseach (TSCH series) Trinity College Dublin Archives • MUN/V/5, MUN/V/6, MUN/V/24 • MSS 2723-2724, Eric G. Hart collection • Dublin University Calendars Royal College of Physicians of Ireland, Dublin • TCPK/5/3/9, Kirkpatrick Newspaper Archive Irish Franciscan Archive, Dublin • Eugene Hoade collection Military Archives, Dublin • Bureau of Military History: Witness statements, 1913-21 Kilkenny County Archives, Kilkenny • Maidenhall-Laviston collection

Erasmus Smith Trust Archive, Dublin • Dublin High School archive Police Service of Northern Ireland: Police Museum, Belfast • Royal Ulster Constabulary service record card collection • Michael O’Rorke collection PRONI • D1581 James Pollock papers

British Archives The National Archives, Kew • Cabinet papers: CAB/24. • Colonial Office series: CO/429; CO/430; CO/537; CO/733; CO/762; CO/850; CO/877; CO/904; CO/919. • Home Office series: HO/45; HO/144; HO/351. • Treasury series: T/160; T/161; T/172. • War Office series: WO/35; WO/100; WO/363; WO/364; WO/372. The Middle East Centre Archive, St Antony’s College, Oxford • GB165-0365 Palestine Police Service Records Card Collection • GB165-0224 Palestine Police Old Comrades’ Association papers • GB165-0161 Jerusalem and East Mission papers Personal papers • GB165-0001 Richard Adamson • GB165-0034 Humphrey Bowman • GB165-0044 Raymond Cafferata • GB165-0358 Percy Cleaver • GB165-0079 Wyndham Deedes • GB165-0082 James Delacy • GB165-0099 Susanna Emery • GB165-0101 John Faraday • GB165-0139 Thomas Haycraft • GB165-0188 Harry Luke • GB165-0197 Angus McNeill • GB165-0405 Desmond Morton • GB165-0231 James Pollock • GB165-0253 Alan Saunders • GB165-0255 Frank M. Scott • GB165-0281 Charles Tegart Palestine Police Oral History Project • GB165-0394 Bertie Braddick SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY 271

• GB165-0386 Victor Cannings • GB165-0391 John Card • GB165-0390 Martin Duchesne • GB165-0388 William Gibbons • GB-165-0404 Gerald Green • GB165-0402 James Hainge • GB165-0392 Robert Hamilton • GB165-0389 Frank Jones • GB165-0412 Roy Leadbeater • GB165-0403 Geoffrey Owen • GB165-0395 Roy Rodrick • GB165-0396 Francis Russell • GB165-0403 John Tyrrell • GB165-0393 Edward Wells The Commonwealth & Empire Museum, Bristol • Palestine Police Archive: personnel files; pension records; miscellaneous papers (uncatalogued) Bodleian Library, Oxford—Commonwealth & African Collections • MSS.Ind.Ocn.s.372, Hilda E. Bates collection • MSS.Ind.Ocn.s.270, Roy Bingham collection • MSS.Brit.Emp.s.447, Henry Blackall collection • MSS.Afr.s.1850, William Browne collection • MSS.Afr.s.1872/24, H. G. Calwell collection • MSS.Brit.Emp.s.284, John Chancellor collection • MSS.Brit.Emp.r.4, P. A. Clearkin collection • MSS.Brit.Emp.r.21, Colonial Office desk diaries 1899-1915 • MSS.Afr.s.1995, Maurice de Courcy Dodd collection • MSS.Brit.Emp.s.415, Ralph Furse collection • MSS.Afr.1872/75, R. S. F. Hennessey collection • MSS.Afr.s.2229, W. F. P. Kelly collection • MSS.Afr.s.785, E. K. Lumley collection • MSS.Afr.s.487, Martin Mahony collection • MSS.Brit.Emp.s.482. t.6, Sir William Lindsay Murphy collection • MSS.Afr.s.2456, Manus Nunan collection • MSS. Ind.Ocn.r.6, G. J. O’Grady collection • MSS.W.Ind.s.23, ff. 19-30, W. K. O’Mahony collection • MSS.Afr.s.670, Hugh B. O’Neill collection • MSS.Brit.Emp.s.385, John William O’Regan collection • MSS.Medit.s.38, John James O’Sullivan collection • MSS.Afr.s.2337, Joseph Sweeney collection 272 SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY

British Library, London Asian and African Studies • MSS.EUR/C235, Kathleen Tegart, ‘Charles Tegart and the Indian Police’ India Office Records • MSS.EUR/D516, Robert Siggins Kennedy papers • MSS.EUR/D932, Asher Leventon papers • MSS.EUR/C400, Gerald Pakenham Stewart papers • MSS.EUR/E356, Arthur John Stanley papers • IOR/Q/11/1 No.27, H. T. Reilly correspondence Imperial War Museum, London Personal Papers • Sir Henry Wilson papers • Sydney Burr papers • J. V. Faviell papers • Percy McElwaine papers Sound Archive • Michael Burke (10125) • Richard Charles Catling (10392) • Reubin Haig Kitson (10688) • Paul MacMahon (16689) • John Rymer-Jones (10699) • Colin Imray (12910) Other • Cave, Joy, A Gallant Gunner General; the Life and Times of Sir H. Hugh Tudor, K.C.B., C.M.G. (Misc. 175, Item 2685) Churchill College, Cambridge • Winston Churchill papers (CHAR 2; CHAR 17) Royal Air Force Museum, London • Hugh Trenchard papers Royal Commonwealth Society Library, Cambridge • Percy Bramley papers Royal Green Jackets (Rifles) Museum, Winchester • Walter Congreve diaries Staffordshire and Stoke-on-Trent Archive Service, Stafford • Walter Congreve papers Wirral Archives Service, Wirral • Raymond Cafferata papers SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY 273

Other Archives Israel State Archive, Jerusalem • Police—Government of Israel files, 1920–1948 (ID 17.0) Central Zionist Archive, Tel Aviv • Correspondence on defence of Palestine, 1920–26 (Z4/42436) • G. H. Williams, British Gendarmerie: correspondence, 1925–32 (J95/247) • Palestine Police: Weizmann-Spicer correspondence (Z4/32386)

Newspapers and Periodicals Belfast Telegraph Belvederian Blackrock College Annual Castleknock Chronicle Clongownian Columban Connacht Tribune Constabulary Gazette Cork Examiner Corona Davar Doar Hayom Erasmian Falastin Hapoel Hatzair Irish Catholic Irish Ecclesiastical Record Irish Independent Irish News Irish Press Irish Times Jewish Chronicle Journal of the Irish Medical Association Kerryman Munster Express Palestine Bulletin Palestine Police Magazine Palestine Police Old Comrades’ Association Newsletter Palestine Post Palestine Weekly RIC Magazine 274 SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY

Southern Star The Standard Studies The Times Trinity News United Irishman

Published Memoirs, Interviews, Letters, and Diaries Arrigonie, Harry. British Colonialism: 30 Years Serving Democracy or Hypocrisy? Bideford: Edward Gaskell Lazarus, 1998. Bell, Gawain. Shadows on the Sand. London: C. Hurst, 1983. Bentwich, Norman & Helen. Mandate Memories, 1918–1948. London: Hogarth, 1965. Bolitho, Hector. Beside Galilee: a Diary in Palestine. London: Cobden-Sanderson, 1933. Bolitho, Hector. The Angry Neighbours: a Diary of Palestine and Transjordan. London: Arthur Barker, 1957. Binsley, John. The Palestine Police Service. London: Minerva, 1997. Brewer, John D. The Royal Irish Constabulary: an Oral History. Belfast: Queen’s University Institute of Irish Studies, 1990. Brierley, J. N. Trinidad: Then and Now. Port-of-Spain, Franklin’s, 1912. Briscoe, Robert. For the Life of Me. London: Longmans, 1958. Broadhurst, Joseph. From Vine Street to Jerusalem. London: Stanley Paul, 1936. Collis, Louise (ed.). Maurice Collis Diaries, 1949–1969. London: W & J Mackay, 1977). Collis, Maurice. The Journey Outward. London: Faber, 1952. Collis, Maurice. Into Hidden Burma: an Autobiography. London: Faber, 1953. Collis, Maurice. Trials in Burma. London: Faber, 1937. Courtney, Roger. Palestine Policeman: an Account of Eighteen Dramatic Months in the Palestine Police Force During the Great Jew-Arab Troubles. London: Jenkins, 1939. Crossman, Richard. Palestine Mission: a Personal Record. New York: Harper & Bros., 1947. Delaney, Joyce. No Starch in My Coat: an Irish Doctor’s Progress. London: Peter Davies, 1971. Doherty, Edward. Here and There in Palestine. Dublin, Fitzpatrick, 1939. Duff, Douglas. Bailing with a Teaspoon. London: John Long, 1953. Duff, Douglas. Galilee Galloper. London: John Murray, 1935. Duff, Douglas. May the Winds Blow. London: Hollis & Carter, 1948. Duff, Douglas. On Swallowing the Anchor. London: John Long, 1954. Duff, Douglas. The Rough with the Smooth. London: J.M. Bent, 1940a. Duff, Douglas. Palestine Unveiled. London: Blackie & Son, 1938. SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY 275

Duff, Douglas. Sword for Hire: the Saga of a Modern Free-Companion. London: John Murray, 1934. Evans, Jennie. The Last Colonial Judge: the Memoir of Cuthbert Whitton. Leicester: Troubador, 2018. Evans, Peter. Law and Disorder, or Scenes of Life in Kenya. London: Secker & Warburg, 1956. Farran, Roy. Winged Dagger: Adventures on Special Service. London: Collins, 1948. Franklin, Derek. A Pied Cloak: Memoirs of a Colonial Police (Special Branch) Officer. London: Janus, 1996. Furse, Ralph. Aucuparius: Recollections of a Recruiting Officer. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1962. Gelber, Sylva M. No Balm in Gilead: a Personal Retrospective of Mandate Days in Palestine. Ottawa: Carleton UP, 1989. Glynn, Jenifer (ed.). Tidings from Zion: Helen Bentwich’s Letters from Jerusalem 1919–1931. London: I.B. Tauris, 2000. Heffernan, Patrick. An Irish Doctor’s Memories. Dublin: Clonmore & Reynolds, 1958. Holliday, John C. (ed.). Eunice Holliday: Letters from Jerusalem During the Palestine Mandate. London: Radcliffe, 1997. Imray, Colin. Policeman in Africa. Lewes, Book Guild, 1997. Imray, Colin. Policeman in Palestine: Memories of the Early Years. Devon, Edward Gaskell, 1995. Jeans, John. ‘The British (Palestine) Gendarmerie’ in Malayan Police Magazine, 4 (1931); 5 (1932). Jewell, Norman Parsons. On Call in Africa in War and Peace, 1910–1932. Hove: Gillyflower, 2016. Katz, Kimberly (ed.). The life of Sami Amr: a Young Palestinian’s Diary, 1941–1945. Austin: Texas UP, 2009. Keith-Roach, Edward. Pasha of Jerusalem: Memoirs of a District Commissioner Under the British Mandate. London: Radcliffe, 1994. Kisch, Frederick. Palestine Diary. London: Victor Gollancz, 1938. Lang, Michael (ed.). One Man in His Time: the Diary of a Palestine Policeman 1946–1948. Lewes: Book Guild, 1997. Lowe, Eric, Forgotten Conscripts: Prelude to Palestine’s Struggle for Survival. Bloomington: Trafford, 2006. Luke, Harry. Cities and Men: an Autobiography, 3 vols. London: Geoffrey Bless, 1953–56. Lumley, E. K. Forgotten Mandate: a British District Officer in Tanganyika. London: C. Hurst, 1976. McDowell, Nancy Parker. Notes from Ramallah, 1939. Richmond Indiana: Friends United, 2002) Madden, Thomas More (ed.). The Memoirs (Chiefly Autobiographical) from 1798 to 1886 of Richard Robert Madden. London: Ward & Downey, 1891. 276 SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY

Martin, Robin. Palestine Betrayed: a British Palestine Policeman’s Memoirs, 1936–1948. Ringwood: Seglawi, 2007. Meinertzhagen, Richard. Middle East Diary 1917–1956. London: Crescent, 1959. Montagu, Edwin S. An Indian Diary. London: Heinemann, 1930. Morton, Geoffrey. Just the Job: Some Experiences of a Colonial Policeman. London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1957. Mullins, Patrick. Retreat from Africa. Durham: Pentland, 1992. Murphy, Gerald. Copper Mandarin: a Memoir. London: Regency, 1984. Murphy, Richard. The Kick. London: Granta, 2002. O’Connor, Michael. The More Fool I: a Piece of Autobiography. Dublin: Michael F. Moynihan, 1954. O’Dwyer, Michael. India as I Knew It, 1885–1925. London: Constable, 1925. O’Meara, E. J. I’d Live It Again. London: J.B. Lippincott, 1935. Paris, Peter. The Impartial Knife: a Doctor in Cyprus. London: Hutchinson, 1961. Purcell, Victor. The Memoirs of a Malayan Official. London: Cassell, 1965. Queen Elizabeth’s Overseas Nursing Service Association. Variations on a Theme: Memories from Members of the Queen Elizabeth’s Overseas Nursing Service Association. Storrington: Queen Elizabeth’s Overseas Nursing Service Association, 2000. Quickfall, Dennis. Shadows Over Scopus: Reflections of an ex-Palestine Policeman. Manchester: Cromwell, 1999. Robertson, Bridget M. Angels in Africa: a Memoir of Nursing with the Colonial Service. London: Radcliffe, 1993. Samuel, Edwin. A Lifetime in Jerusalem. Jerusalem: Vallentine Mitchell, 1971. Samuel, Horace. Unholy Memories of the Holy Land. London: Hogarth, 1930. Sarsfield-Hall, E. G.From Cork to Khartoum: Memoirs of Southern Ireland and the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, 1886–1936. Kendal: Titus Wilson, 1975. Sealy-King, Ludlow. Our African Experiences, 1920–1946. Enniskillen: W.T. Ltd, 1974. Stirling, W. F. Safety Last. London: Hollis & Carter, 1953. Tompkins, Alastair. A Beat Around the Bush: Memoirs of a Kenya Police Officer. Bognor Regis: Woodfield, 2003. Wilson, R. D. Cordon and Search: With the 6thAirborne Division in Palestine. Aldershot: Battery, 1949. Wood, Jack. One Life: from Barnsley, Then Through the War to the Palestine Police and After. Lincoln: Tucann, 2006.

Other Printed Primary Sources Government of Palestine: Civil Service List, 1932–36 (Alexandria: Whitehead Morris, 1932–36). Government of Palestine: Civil Service List, 1937–47 (Jerusalem: Government Printing Press, 1937–47). SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY 277

The Colonial Office List for 1862–1925; or General Register of the Colonial Dependencies of Great Britain. London: British Library,1992. The Colonial Office List. London: Harrison, 1925. The Dominions Office and Colonial Office List. London: Waterlow & Sons, 1926–1940. The Colonial Office List. London, HMSO, 1946–1966. The Colonial Agricultural Service List. London: HMSO, 1936–1939. The Colonial Administrative Service List. London: HMSO, 1933–1939. The Colonial Medical Service List. London: HMSO, 1936–1939. The Colonial Legal Service List. London: HMSO, 1935–1939. The India Office List. London: Harrison, 1886–1895. The India List and India Office List. London: Harrison, 1896–1906. The India Office List. London: Harrison, 1907–1937. The Sudan Political Service, 1899–1929. Khartoum, Sudan Government, 1930. Crawford, D. G. Roll of the Indian Medical Service, 1615–1930. London: W. Thacker, 1930. Herlihy, Jim. The Royal Irish Constabulary: a Complete Alphabetical List of Officers and Men, 1816–1922. Dublin: Four Courts, 1999. Kirk-Greene, Anthony: A Biographical Dictionary of the British Colonial Service, 1939–1966. London: Hans Zell, 1991. Kirk-Greene, A.H.M. & Bell, G.W.: The Sudan Political Service, 1920–1952: a Preliminary Register of Second Careers. Oxford, 1989.

Secondary Sources

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Bowman, Timothy. Irish Regiments in the Great War: Discipline and Morale. Manchester: Manchester UP, 2003. Butler, L. J. Britain and Empire: Adjusting to a Post-Imperial World. London: I.B. Tauris, 2002. Cesarani, David. Major Farran’s Hat: Murder, Scandal and Britain’s War Against Jewish Terrorism, 1945–1948. London: Heinemann, 2009a. Crawford, Heather K. Outside the Glow: Protestants and Irishness in Independent Ireland. Dublin: University College Dublin, 2010. Clarke, Peter. The Last Thousand Days of the British Empire. London: Bloomsbury, 2007. Cohen, Michael J. Britain’s Moment in Palestine: Retrospect and Perspectives, 1917–48. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2014. Collett, Nigel, The Butcher of Amritsar: General Reginal Dyer. London: Hambledon & London, 2005. Cook, S. B. Imperial Affinities: Nineteenth Century Analogies and Exchanges Between India and Ireland. London: Sage, 1993. Costello, Peter. Clongowes Wood: the History of Clongowes Wood College, 1814–1989. Dublin: Gill & Macmillan, 1989. Crosbie, Barry. Irish Imperial Networks: Migration, Social Communication and Exchange in Nineteenth Century India. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2012. Crozier, Anna, Practising Colonial Medicine: the Colonial Medical Service in British East Africa. London: I.B. Tauris, 2007. Darwin, John. The Empire Project: the Rise and Fall of the British World System, 1830–1970. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2009. Dickson, David, Pyz, Justyna & Shephard, Christopher (eds). Irish Classrooms and the British Empire: Imperial Contexts in the Origins of Modern Education. Dublin: Four Courts, 2012. Richard Doherty. Irish Men and Women in the Second World War. Dublin: Four Courts, 1999. Eliash, Shulamit. The Harp and the Shield of David: Ireland, Zionism and the State of Israel. London: Routledge, 2007. Fitzpatrick, David. Politics and Irish Life: Provincial Experience of War and Revolution. Cork: Cork UP, 1998. Foley, Tadhg and O’Connor, Maureen (eds). Ireland and India: Colonies, Culture and Empire. Dublin: Irish Academic Press, 2006. Foster, R. F. Paddy and Mr Punch: Connections in Irish and English History. London: Allen Lane, 1993. French, David. The British Way in Counter-Insurgency, 1945–1967. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2011. Gray, Peter (ed.). Victoria’s Ireland? Irishness and Britishness, 1837–1901. Dublin: Four Courts, 2004. Griffiths, Percival,To Guard My People: the History of the Indian Police. London: Ernest Benn, 1971. SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY 279

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Unpublished Theses Barakat, Rena, ‘Thawrat al-Buraq in British Mandate Palestine: Jerusalem, Mass Mobilisation and Colonial Politics, 1928–1930’ Ph.D. thesis, University of Chicago, 2007. Bartels, Elizabeth, ‘Policing Politics: Crime and Conflict in British Mandate Palestine, 1920–1948’ Ph.D. thesis, City University of New York, 2004. Caspi, Joshua, ‘Policing the Holy Land, 1918–1957: the Transition from a Colonial to a National Model of Policing and Changing Conceptions of Police Accountability’ Ph.D., City University of New York, 1991. El-Nimr, Sonia, ‘The Arab Revolt of 1936–1939 in Palestine: a Study Based on Oral Sources’ Ph.D. thesis, University of Exeter, 1990. Flanagan, Kevin, ‘The Rise and Fall of the Celtic Ineligible: Competitive Examinations for the Irish and Indian Civil Services in Relation to the Educational and Occupational Structure of Ireland, 1853–1921’ D.Phil. thesis, University of Sussex, 1977. Hammond, Christopher, ‘Ideology and Consensus: the Policing of the Palestine Mandate, 1920–1936’ Ph.D., University of London: 1991. Kardahji, Nick, ‘A Measure of Restraint: the Palestine Police and the End of the British Mandate’ M.Phil. thesis, University of Oxford, 2007. Knight, John, ‘Policing in British Palestine, 1917–1939’ D.Phil. thesis, University of Oxford, 2008. Ofer, Pinhas, ‘The Role of the High Commissioner in British Policy in Palestine: Sir John Chancellor, 1928–1931’ Ph.D., University of London: 1971. Smith, Charles, ‘Two Revolts in Palestine: an Examination of the British Response to the Arab and Jewish Rebellions, 1936–48’ Ph.D. thesis, University of Cambridge, 1989. Index1

A 118, 127, 139, 159, 165, Ahern, Mary, 218 168–174, 180 Allen, Thomas, 93 Arabs, attitudes towards, 107–110, Amery, Leo, 6 122, 171 Amritsar massacre (1919), 27, 163, 226, 244, 252 Anti-imperialism B anticolonial campaigns, 154, 170, Balfour Declaration, 25, 27, 108, 117, 242–246, 253–255, 261 162 Irish, 10, 18, 98–103, 243, Bamford, Thomas, 179 246–248, 254, 260–264 Barker, Alfred, 176 Antisemitism, 2, 106–107, 115, 117, Barry, Kevin, 115, 121, 254n124, 119 258 Anti-Zionism, 2, 106–108, Barry, Rose, 218 116 Bentwich, Helen, 37 militant, 3, 26, 62, 161–162, Bentwich, Norman, 37 164–165, 170, 179 Bingham, Roy, 242 Antrobus, Maurice, 223n159, Binsley, Jack, 64, 71, 109, 130, 149, 239 172 Arab Revolt, 1936–1939, 13, 62, 64, Blackall, Henry, 187, 200, 244, 249, 68–69, 72–74, 108–109, 116, 251, 253, 260

1 Note: Page numbers followed by ‘n’ refer to notes.

Bond, William, 88, 97, 115, 123–124 137–138, 153, 155–157, Bourke, John Paget, 204 160–165, 175, 178, 180–181, Bramley, Percy, 26 185, 231, 265 Breen, Dan, 99n134, 246 Irish enlistment in, 5, 41–49 Brierley, J. N., 147 Brown, David McCulley, 94 Briscoe, Robert, 99–101 Browne, William, 242, 246 British Army, 10, 23–24, 27, 29, 35, Bryan, Dan, 100 63, 67, 69–71, 111, 116, 136, Burke, Michael, 88, 110, 114 140, 154–155, 160, 170–172, Burkitt, Denis, 222 175, 199, 205, 257–258 Burr, Sydney, 109, 166 Irish regiments, 5, 61, 72, 134, Burton, George, 112 137–138, 150, 258; Irish Byrne, Joseph, 201, 232 Guards, 31, 64, 72, 94, 179 Byrne, Patrick, 87 British Colonial Service (BCS), 6, 17–18, 20, 138, 149–150, 206, 234, 257, 259, 261, 263 C Administrative Service, 191, Cafferata, Raymond, 81, 125, 141, 200–201, 215–216, 229, 233, 170, 173, 176 236 Calwell, Hugh Gault, 221 Eastern Cadetships, 6–8, 191, 219, Canavan, Dermot, 263 228–229, 233 Carew, Hallowell, 35, 58 Education Service, 211, 217 Casement, Roger, 138, 235, 248 Engineering Service, 195, 206–207, Catling, Richard, 109, 111 211–213, 263–264 Cawley, Patrick, 95, 110, 112, 120 female enlistment, 216–219, 224 Chancellor, John, 66, 106, 117, Irish enlistment in, 9, 11, 17, 187, 171 191–224, 228, 266 Churchill, Winston, 23–25, 27–30, Legal Service, 150, 191, 194–195, 32–33, 35–38, 45–46, 51, 53, 198, 200–202, 204, 210–211, 168, 202 216, 233, 240, 261 Clarke, Loftus Ottway, 197, 243, Medical Service, 106, 191, 247n95, 249–250 193–194, 198, 200–201, Clauson, Gerard, 28, 51–52, 156 206–210, 213–214, 217, Clearkin, Peter, 213, 222, 232, 221–222, 233–234, 242 243n78, 248, 250–251 Northern Irish enlistment, 220–222 Collis, Maurice, 241, 254–255, 267 Nursing Service, 216–219 Colonial Office, 5, 8, 24, 34, 50–51, recruitment, 7–9 66, 79–81, 84, 132, 138, 156, British Labour Liaison Office 163, 195, 198, 201–202, 206, (Dublin), 85, 99–100, 102, 218 208, 210, 212, 217, 223–224, British Section of the Palestine 230, 234–240, 265–266 Gendarmerie, 11–12, 15–17, 20, Middle East Department, 24, 23–63, 81, 118, 131–132, 27–30, 33 INDEX 289

Colonial Police, 16, 71, 78, 88, 182, Deevy, John, 180 200, 215 Delaney, Joyce, 219 Ceylon Police, 147, 150n21, 157 Department of External Affairs (Irish), Colonial Police Service, 66–67, 150, 18, 85, 98–100, 223 181, 183–184 Devlin, Patrick, 240 Hong Kong Police, 151, 155, Dignan, Cecil, 39, 48, 57, 181 181–182, 184 Dillon, James, 98–101, 119 Irish enlistment in, 145–155, 266 Dobbs, Neil Osborne, 215 Jamaica Constabulary Force, 147, Dodd, Maurice de Courcy, 197, 245, 152–153, 181, 184 248 Malaya Police, 154, 182 Dowbiggin, Herbert, 64, 67, 126, Shanghai Municipal Police, 148, 157–160, 178–179 151n25, 152–155, 181, 184 Draper, Timothy, 93 Trinidad Police, 147, 152 Duff, Douglas, 12, 40, 43, 106, Colonial policing 161–163, 173–175, 178 counterinsurgency, 159–176 Dufferin, Lord, 252–253 Irish model, 17, 155–176, 185 Dyer, Reginald, 27, 226, 244 police brutality Black and Tannery, 31, 101, 102n144, 118, 153, E 161–166, 168, 171–176, Ellis, Sidney, 139, 142 185, 201, 242, 246 Evans, Peter, 241, 256n134 brutalization thesis, 31–32, 165, 175 Conway, Patrick, 263 F Congreve, Walter, 25, 27, 29 Fails, John, 43, 45–46 Cosgrave, Thomas, 75, 112 Faraday, John, 174 Courtney, Roger, 109 Farran, Roy, 167–168, 170 Crean, Diarmuid, 235, 261 Fergusson, Bernard, 170 Crowley, Maurice, 97 Fisher, Warren, 6–8, 201 Crown Agents for the Colonies, Fitzgerald, Michael, 169, 174, 232 64–65, 72, 76, 79, 81, 83–85, Fitzpatrick, John, 91, 115, 122, 124 95, 98–99, 105, 125 Flood, John E., 235–236 Cunningham, Alan, 110 Foley, Charles, 242 Foley, Gerald, 34–35, 55, 131, 157–158, 177–178 D Forde, Thomas, 73 Dane, Louis, 225, 227, 252 Freeburn, Thomas, 88, 110n21, 112, Darling, Harold, 180, 184 118, 123n80, 124 Davis, Thomas, 72–73 Furse, Ralph, 7–9, 200, 202, 205n81, De Valera, Éamon, 98–100, 237, 253, 207n85, 214, 219, 223–224, 261, 263 228–229, 232, 235–239 290 INDEX

G and imperial services’ recruitment, Gallagher, Gerald, 215 92–93, 236 Garda Síochána, 88, 95, 99–100, 102 Irish imperial servants Gray, William Nicol, 125, 170 anticolonialism and, 242–246, Greenwood, Hamar, 43, 46, 201 251–255, 266 Griffin, John Bowes, 187, 215 aristocratic-gentry element, 67–68, 154, 195–196, 197n45, 200n58, 202, 266 H elite education, role in recruitment, Hackett, Patrick, 55, 157, 174, 179 150, 154, 188–189, 191–193, Hallinan, Eric, 204, 215, 253–254, 195, 202–208, 215–216, 259 220–221, 229–230 Hamilton, Robert, 89 enlistment, motivating factors for Harrison, Walter, 35, 39–40 career prospects, 67, 71–73, Heffernan, Patrick, 192–193, 197, 259 75–76, 78, 88–89, 97, 149, Hennessey, John Pope, 228, 235 196–197, 211, 213, 222, 266 Hennessey, Robert, 106, 221–222, 247 economics, 38–42, 63, 65, 67–68, Higgins, Michael, 47, 58, 140 70–72, 74–75, 86–91, 94–95, Hoade, Eugene, 1–4, 15, 18, 105, 154, 193–196, 209, 266 115, 118, 128, 130 humanitarian aspect, 214, 222, Hogan, Michael, 187n1, 216 266 Holmes, Robert, 46–47, 58 pro-British loyalties, 67, 74, 96, Horne, Edward, 123, 130, 132, 137, 202–203, 219, 266 141, 178, 180 quest for adventure, 66, 73–74, Humphreys, John, 86, 120 78, 91–94, 97, 149, 154, 196, 213, 222, 266 social advancement, 71, 77–78, I 149, 196 India Office, 24, 152, 195, 198–199, social-imperial networks/ 227, 234 endo-recruitment, 67, 74, Indian Civil Service (ICS), 5, 7, 229, 96, 150–151, 154, 196–197, 231, 235, 257, 259, 261 215–216, 218, 222 Irish enlistment in, 9, 17, 188–191, racial attitudes of, 18, 111–118, 195–196, 198–199, 225–226, 121–122, 243, 245–251 228, 266 Irishness Indian Medical Service (IMS) impact of Irish enlistment in, 17, 188–190, on imperial careers, 14–15, 18, 193, 196–197, 199, 222, 241 124–143, 227–228, Indian Police Service, 62, 130, 146, 232–233 149, 152–153, 184 on imperial services’ recruitment, Irish Defence Forces (IDF), 92–95, 134, 226–227, 230–231, 99–100, 126 235–240, 266 INDEX 291

Catholicism and, 132, 227–228, L 234 Leventhal, A. J. (Con), 239 Irish character stereotypes, London Metropolitan Police (LMP), 135–137, 226–240 36, 102, 131, 152, 158, 160 drunkenness, propensity towards, Lugard, Frederick, 248 132, 137–138 Luke, Harry, 161 ‘Irish subversive,’ 18, 138–139, Lumley, Edward, 201, 206, 213, 249 206, 234–242, 266 temperamental issues, 134, 137, 226, 228–229, 231–232, M 266 MacDonnell, Anthony, 252 Irish-imperial identity, 255–260 MacMahon, Paul, 93, 96, 110, 114, varieties of Irishness, 14–15, 120 192–193, 202–206, 242, 252, MacMichael, Harold, 69, 166, 171, 254–255, 257, 267 173–174, 176n127 Irish Republican Army (IRA), 2, 12, Madden, Robert Richard, 234 42–49, 99, 101–102, 121, Manning, Richard, 116, 150, 247 164–165, 170–172, 192, Mavrogordato, Arthur, 132, 164 237–238, 240, 244–246, 262, McCahey, James, 181 265 McClements, Alexander, 89, 112 Irish Revolution, 2, 12, 114, 118–119, McConnell, Michael, 48, 55, 79, 154, 164, 174, 198–202, 130–131, 178–179 243–246, 251, 254 McDonnell, Michael, 116–118, 232, 241, 254–255, 267 McGrath, Patrick (Pat), 112, 114, J 120, 124, 126. 128 Jabotinsky, Vladimir, 99, 119 McNeill, Angus, 12, 34, 40, 50, 52–53, James, Eric, 176–177 161–163, 165, 168, 173, 178 Jeans, John, 156, 164 McQuillan, Frank, 263 Jeffries, Charles, 6n17, 16–17, 145, Meinertzhagen, Richard, 28, 30, 34, 155, 159, 214, 237, 257n136 38, 50, 161 Montagu, Edwin, 226, 243, 244n81 Montgomery, Bernard, 171–172 K Moore, Martin, 96, 102n144, 112, Kauntze, William, 232 123, 258n142 Kealy, Joseph, 122, 181 Morton, Geoffrey, 64, 175 Keane, Sir Michael, 195n35, 204, Munro, Jim, 157–158, 176–177 261 Murphy, Gerald, 88, 114 Keith-Roach, Edward, 132, 169n101 Murphy, J. W. W., 112, 173 Kisch, Frederick, 50, 158 Murphy, Lillian, 218 Koestler, Arthur, 71, 111 Murphy, Richard, 259–260 Kyles, James, 176 Murphy, William Lindsay, 259–260 292 INDEX

N civilianisation, 64, 158–160, 168, Newbolt, Francis, 236–240 171 Nolan, Hugh, 180, 184 conduct and discipline, 132–142 Nunan, Manus, 240, 256 counterinsurgency, 159–176 intra-force relations, 122 Irish enlistment in, 3–4, 13, 62–79, O 83–97, 105–106, 265–266 O’Byrne, Brendan, 261 Irish contribution to, 177–181 O’Connor, Michael, 201, 214 promotions, 124–130 O’Donnell, Charles J, 235, 247, 252 Mobile Police Striking Force, 159, O’Donnell, Frank Hugh, 247 169–170 O’Donoghue, Paud, 261 Police Mobile Force, 75–76, O’Dwyer, Michael, 196–197, 159–160, 170, 179 225–226, 243, 249, 251–252, Snatch squads, 167–168, 170, 260 173 O’Grady, G. J., 213, 249, 251 Perowne, Stuart, 107–108, 127n89 O’Hora, Liam, 103. Plumer, Herbert Onslow, 54, 106, 157 O’Kinealy, Peter, 228, 252 Plunkett, Oliver, 116 O’Mahony, Joseph, 209 Pollock, James, 116–117 O’Meara, Eugene, 249 Power, John, 87, 101, 111, 114, 120, Ormsby-Gore, William, 37, 232, 123–124 241n72 O’Rorke, Michael, 55, 177, 179–180, 183, 185 Q O’Shea, David, 105, 122, 134 Quickfall, Dennis, 91, 112, 123 O’Sullivan, John J., 102, 180 Quigley, Eugene, 61–62, 131, 179 O’Toole, John, 155, 184

R P Royal Air Force, 24, 31, 51, 93 Palestine Gendarmerie, 26–27, 156 Royal Irish Constabulary (RIC), 5, 23, Palestine Police, 3, 17, 26–27, 37, 45, 28, 30–43, 49–51, 54–57, 61, 67, 48, 54–55, 61–64, 69, 80–81, 73, 101, 164–165, 168–169, 102, 121, 130, 132, 140, 148, 172–177, 179–180, 185, 156, 160, 170, 173, 178, 181 201–202, 265–266 Irish enlistment, 61–62 Auxiliary Division (ADRIC), 5, 23, British Section (BSPP), 3–5, 28, 30–31, 34–35, 40, 49, 81, 13–15, 17, 20, 54–55, 58, 131, 153, 155 61–103, 105–143, 167–172, and Colonial Police recruitment, 12, 181, 183, 232, 256, 258, 16, 145–155 263; Antisemitism in, 98, and Colonial Police training, 111–115 151–152, 155–158, 179 INDEX 293

IRA campaign against, 44–49, role in imperial services’ 58–60, 63 recruitment, 189, 193, Royal Navy, 36, 237 205–206, 208, 216 Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC), 31, Tudor, Hugh Henry, 12, 28, 30, 58, 65, 73, 78, 152, 160 33–35, 37–38, 45–46, 50–51, Special Constabularies, 46, 58 156, 165 Rymer-Jones, John, 75, 79, 160, 176, personal life, 52–54 179, 181 Tynan, Patrick, 63, 87, 101, 110 Tynan-O’Mahoney, Gerald, 56

S Samuel, Herbert, 24–25, 29, 32, 50–51, W 53–54, 106, 156, 160, 163 Waterfield, Percival, 239–240 Sarsfield-Hall, Edwin, 194–195, 242 Wauchope, Arthur, 116 Saunders, Alan, 66n 18, 169, White, George, 139 173–174, 176 Whitton, Cuthbert, 219 Sheedy, Arthur, 93 Wickham, Charles, 160, 170 Shuckburgh, John, 24, 33–34, 37, Wilkinson, John, 155, 179 202, 238 Wilson, Henry, 25, 27, 29–30, 34, Sidley, William, 153, 155, 184 52–53 Slevin, Brian, 184, 187 Wingfield, Mervyn Patrick (9th Sparrow, Robert, 16, 148, 151 Viscount Powerscourt), 67–68, Spicer, Roy, 64, 66–67, 70–72, 195 126–127, 158, 168–169, 171, Winter, Ormond de l’Épée, 34 174, 179n142, 181 Wright, Anthony, 87, 109, 113 Stack, Austin, 44, 235, 261 Stewart, Weston, 3, 165 Sudan Political Service (SPS) Y Irish enlistment in, 195, 230–231, Young, Hubert, 27, 38 242

Z T Ziff, William, 98–99, 102, 119 Tegart, Charles, 62, 69, 149, 159, Zionist Insurgency, 62, 79, 102, 168–169, 173, 184, 244 111–114, 119–120, 122, 139, Tesseyman, Cyril, 157, 177 160, 166–169, 172–173, Traill, Anthony, 193, 230 180–181 Trenchard, Hugh, 51–52 Haganah, 3, 79n64, 120 Trinity College Dublin (TCD), Irgun Zwai Leumi, 3, 79n64, 99, 149–150, 194–195, 201, 102, 111n29, 119–120, 139, 220–222, 230–231, 236, 238–239 167, 244 Indian Civil Service school, 189, LEHI (Stern Gang), 3, 79n64, 120, 198–199 167, 180n146, 244