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IRAN EXECUTIVE SUMMARY the Islamic Republic of Iran
IRAN EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Islamic Republic of Iran is a constitutional, theocratic republic in which Shia Muslim clergy and political leaders vetted by the clergy dominate the key power structures. Government legitimacy is based on the twin pillars of popular sovereignty--albeit restricted--and the rule of the supreme leader of the Islamic Revolution. The current supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, was chosen by a directly elected body of religious leaders, the Assembly of Experts, in 1989. Khamenei’s writ dominates the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. He directly controls the armed forces and indirectly controls internal security forces, the judiciary, and other key institutions. The legislative branch is the popularly elected 290-seat Islamic Consultative Assembly, or Majlis. The unelected 12-member Guardian Council reviews all legislation the Majlis passes to ensure adherence to Islamic and constitutional principles; it also screens presidential and Majlis candidates for eligibility. Mahmoud Ahmadinejad was reelected president in June 2009 in a multiparty election that was generally considered neither free nor fair. There were numerous instances in which elements of the security forces acted independently of civilian control. Demonstrations by opposition groups, university students, and others increased during the first few months of the year, inspired in part by events of the Arab Spring. In February hundreds of protesters throughout the country staged rallies to show solidarity with protesters in Tunisia and Egypt. The government responded harshly to protesters and critics, arresting, torturing, and prosecuting them for their dissent. As part of its crackdown, the government increased its oppression of media and the arts, arresting and imprisoning dozens of journalists, bloggers, poets, actors, filmmakers, and artists throughout the year. -
Discrimination and Violence Based on Gender, Religion Or Belief, Ethnicity and Language, Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity
Written contribution to the Human Rights Committee From All Human Rights for All in Iran Association for Human Rights in Kurdistan – Geneva (KMMK-G) Association for the Human Rights Of The Azerbaijani People In Iran (AHRAZ) Iran Human Rights Documentation Center (IHRDC) OutRight International Siamak Pourzand Foundation Small Media Impact Iran In preparation for the List of Issues prior to Reporting (LOIPR) for the ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN Discrimination and violence based on gender, religion or belief, ethnicity and language, sexual orientation and gender identity Human Rights Committee, 129th session (Geneva) 29 June – 24 July 2020 All Human Rights for All in Iran is a non-governmental organization established in 2017, and based in Austria. All Human Rights for All in Iran is working with Iranian partners, to try to draw the international attention to the human rights situation in the Islamic Republic of Iran, at the local, regional, national, and international levels. The organization has contributed to the section on women’s rights. It is a member of Impact Iran. The Association for Human Rights in Kurdistan - Geneva (KMMK-G) aims to promote democracy, respect for human rights and social development in and beyond Kurdistan of Iran. It was established in 2006 in Geneva, and it is committed to struggle against any form of discrimination towards ethnic and religious minorities within the region, defend political prisoners, fight for the abolition of death penalty, and promote women’s and children’s rights. The organization has contributed to the section on the rights of ethnic minorities. It is a member of Impact Iran. -
Mehrangiz Kar Tavaana Interview Transcript
Mehrangiz Kar Tavaana Interview Transcript Vision and Motivation Becoming a social activist is never disconnected from one’s natural inclinations. As a child, I grew up in a social context of naked violence and I became extremely sensitive to brutality. I was born in the southern port-city of Ahwaz. There, we lived on the edge between the Arab ethnic communities, with their given culture, and the non-Arab Iranians. I am 65 now and I used to go to high school there. Back then, the two communities lived next to each other in a peaceful coexistence, without major problems, although totally separate from each other. Every now and then though, we witnessed Honor Killings among Arabs. Quite openly, they used to kill girls and sometimes put their severed heads at their door steps. Their families, although perhaps guilty of murdering their own daughter or sister, would, after the killing and because of that Honor thing, see their respectability increase, say as shopkeepers, in their neighborhood! This was part of the emotional surrounding I grew up in. At the same time, there was an entirely new world that was developing in parallel to this: various Clubs would be established for the employees of the Oil Industry, the Rail- Road company or those of the Gubernatorial or other Public Offices. We used to go to Abadan quite often, which looked like a little London. Later, when I went for the first time to real London, I thought that I had already been in “London”, that is in oil-rich Abadan and its surrounding cities. -
Hasan Yousefi Eshkevari
Page 1 of 19 Witness Statement of Hasan Yousefi Eshkevari Witness Statement of Hasan Yousefi Eshkevari Name: Hasan Yousefi Eshkevari Place of Birth: Eshkevar, Iran Date of Birth: August 11, 1949 Occupation: Religious Scholar Interviewing Organization: Iran Human Rights Documentation Center (IHRDC) Date of Interview: April 25, 2014 Interviewer: IHRDC Staff This statement was prepared pursuant to an interview with Hasan Yousefi Eshkevari. It was approved by Hasan Yousefi Eshkevari on August 30, 2014 There are 89 paragraphs in the statement. The views and opinions of the witness expressed herein do not necessarily reflect those of the Iran Human Rights Documentation Center. Page 2 of 19 Witness Statement of Hasan Yousefi Eshkevari Statement Background 1. My name is Hasan Yousefi Eshkevari. I was born on August 11, 1949 in Eshkevar, which is near Roodsar in Gilan Province. Before the Islamic Revolution, I studied at the Islamic Seminary in Qom for fifteen years. I was a cleric for many years. In 2000 I was incarcerated, tried in the Special Clerical Court, and permanently defrocked. 2. I have not been a member of the clergy for some 14 or 15 years. Before the Revolution I was an activist cleric, and I was arrested twice. 3. After the Revolution, I remained active and travelled the country in 1979-80 and gave public talks. I was Shahsavar and Ramsar’s first elected representative in the [first] Islamic Consultative Assembly [Majles].1 But then I left politics, and I taught at the Allameh Tabataba’i University for four or five years. However, following a talk I gave at Dr. -
Iran, Country Information
Iran, Country Information COUNTRY ASSESSMENT - IRAN April 2003 Country Information and Policy Unit I SCOPE OF DOCUMENT II GEOGRAPHY III HISTORY IV STATE STRUCTURES VA HUMAN RIGHTS - OVERVIEW VB HUMAN RIGHTS - SPECIFIC GROUPS VC HUMAN RIGHTS - OTHER ISSUES ANNEX A - CHRONOLOGY ANNEX B - POLITICAL ORGANISATIONS ANNEX C - PROMINENT PEOPLE ANNEX D - REFERENCES TO SOURCE MATERIAL 1. SCOPE OF DOCUMENT 1.1. This assessment has been produced by the Country Information and Policy Unit, Immigration and Nationality Directorate, Home Office, from information obtained from a wide variety of recognised sources. The document does not contain any Home Office opinion or policy. 1.2. The assessment has been prepared for background purposes for those involved in the asylum/human rights determination process. The information it contains is not exhaustive. It concentrates on the issues most commonly raised in asylum/human rights claims made in the United Kingdom. 1.3. The assessment is sourced throughout. It is intended to be used by caseworkers as a signpost to the source material, which has been made available to them. The vast majority of the source material is readily available in the public domain. 1.4. It is intended to revise the assessment on a six-monthly basis while the country remains within the top 35 asylum-seeker producing countries in the United Kingdom. 2. GEOGRAPHY 2.1. The Islamic Republic of Iran Persia until 1935 lies in western Asia, and is bounded on the north by the file:///V|/vll/country/uk_cntry_assess/apr2003/0403_Iran.htm[10/21/2014 9:57:59 AM] Iran, Country Information Caspian Sea, Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan, by Turkey and Iraq to the west, by the Persian Arabian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman to the south, and by Pakistan and Afghanistan to the east. -
Iran and the Gulf Military Balance - I
IRAN AND THE GULF MILITARY BALANCE - I The Conventional and Asymmetric Dimensions FIFTH WORKING DRAFT By Anthony H. Cordesman and Alexander Wilner Revised July 11, 2012 Anthony H. Cordesman Arleigh A. Burke Chair in Strategy [email protected] Cordesman/Wilner: Iran & The Gulf Military Balance, Rev 5 7/11/12 2 Acknowledgements This analysis was made possible by a grant from the Smith Richardson Foundation. It draws on the work of Dr. Abdullah Toukan and a series of reports on Iran by Adam Seitz, a Senior Research Associate and Instructor, Middle East Studies, Marine Corps University. 2 Cordesman/Wilner: Iran & The Gulf Military Balance, Rev 5 7/11/12 3 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................. 5 THE HISTORICAL BACKGROUND ....................................................................................................................... 6 Figure III.1: Summary Chronology of US-Iranian Military Competition: 2000-2011 ............................... 8 CURRENT PATTERNS IN THE STRUCTURE OF US AND IRANIAN MILITARY COMPETITION ........................................... 13 DIFFERING NATIONAL PERSPECTIVES .............................................................................................................. 17 US Perceptions .................................................................................................................................... 17 Iranian Perceptions............................................................................................................................ -
Vedettes N°113, 06/02/1943
NTBNDRE CETTE SEMAINE A RADIO NATIONALE DIMANCHE 7 FÉVRIER. - 9 h.'45 : Quelques Réda Caire, Elyane Célis, l'orchestre Peter Paris. - 23 h. : « Paluche ». - 0 h. 15 : Le DIMANCHE 7 FÉVRIER. - 9 h. 05 : Radio- tels qu'ils sont ». - 13 h. 42 : Concert par l'or- mélodies avec Yvonne Printemps. - 12 h. Kreuder. - 18 h. : Quintin Verdu et Marie cabaret de minuit. — VENDREDI 12 FÉVRIER. jeunesse. - 9 h. 25 : En parlant un peu de chestre de Vichy. - 15 h. 45 : Le quart d'heure Raymond Legrand et son orchestre. - 13 h. 55 José. - 20 h. 20 : Le grand orchestre de - 8 h. 15 : Concert de musique légère. Paris. - 13 h. 42 : Transmission de l'Opéra : de la poésie française, avec Yvonne Ducos et Les nouveautés du dimanche. - 14 h. 15 Radio-Paris, direction Jean Fournet. - 21 h. : 11 h. 30 : Suzy Solïdor. - 12 h. : L'orchestre « La Flûte Enchantée ». - 17 h. 45 : Concert Roger Gaillard. - 16 h. : Airs bohémiens. - Janine Micheau. - 15 h. : Concert public de « La Chimère à trois têtes ». - 22 h. 15 : de casino de Radio-Paris. - 13 h. 20 : Les donné par l'orchestre de l'Association des 19 h. 50 : Les succès du théâtre français Radio-Paris. - 18 h. 45 : L'ensemble Lucien Guy Paquinet et son orchestre, les Trois ensembles Lucien Bellanger et Jean Yatove. - Concerts Pierné : « Festival Beethoven ». - « Le Tribun ». — JEUDI 11 FÉVRIER. - 8 h. 12 Bellanger. - 20 h. 20 : Soirée théâtrale : Chanterelles et Jean Lutèce. — MERCREDI 15 h. 18 : Ouvertures et ballets. - 16 h.' 15 : 19 h. 48 : Variétés : chansons d'hier et d'au- Disques : chansons enfantines. -
February 13, 2010 List of Acronyms and Abbreviations 2 7
Plans for the Fourth G20 Summit: Co-chaired by Canada and Korea in Toronto, June 26-27, 2010 Jenilee Guebert Director of Research, G20 Research Group February 13, 2010 List of Acronyms and Abbreviations 2 7. Appendices 46 Preface 3 List of Meetings 46 1. Background 3 Leaders 46 2. Agenda and Priorities 4 Ministerials 46 Global Imbalances 6 Deputies 47 Stimulus and Exit Strategies 6 G20 Leaders’ Experience 48 Regulation and Supervision 10 List of G20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Debts 14 Governors, 1999-2009 48 Accounting 14 Members of G20, Gleneagles Dialogue and Major Offshore Jurisdictions and Tax Havens 15 Economies Forum 52 Executive Compensation 19 G20 Leaders’ Biographies 52 Levies on Banks 23 Statistical Profiles 57 Currencies and Exchange Rates 25 Argentina 57 Hedge Funds 28 Australia 59 Reform of the International Financial Institutions 29 Brazil 60 Trade 29 Canada 61 Climate Change 31 China 63 Energy 31 France 64 Development 32 Germany 66 3. Participants 32 India 67 4. Implementation and Preparations 34 Indonesia 68 Implementation 34 Italy 70 Preparatory Meetings 36 Japan 71 Preparations 36 Mexico 73 Other Meetings 40 Russia 74 5. Site 40 Saudi Arabia 76 Next Summit 41 South Africa 77 6. Civil Society and Other G20 Related Activities 45 South Korea 79 Turkey 80 United Kingdom 82 United States 83 European Union 85 Key sources 86 List of Acronyms and Abbreviations AIMA Alternative Investment Management Association ASEAN Association of South East Asian Nations BCBS Basel Committee on Banking Supervision BIS Bank for International -
LES GOUVERNEMENTS ET LES ASSEMBLÉES PARLEMENTAIRES SOUS LA Ve RÉPUBLIQUE
LES GOUVERNEMENTS ET LES ASSEMBLÉES PARLEMENTAIRES SOUS LA Ve RÉPUBLIQUE - 2 - AVERTISSEMENT La liste des ministères établie par la présente brochure fait suite à celles figurant : 1° dans le tome I du Dictionnaire des parlementaires français de 1871 à 1940 ; 2° dans la publication séparée, intitulée « Ministères de la France de 1944 à 1958 ». Elle couvre la période du 8 janvier 1959 au 31 juillet 2004. Outre la liste nominative des membres des Gouvernements, on trouvera les renseignements relatifs : - à l’élection des Présidents de la République ; - aux dates des élections aux Assemblées parlementaires et à la composition politique de celles-ci, ainsi qu’aux dates des sessions du Parlement ; - aux lois d’habilitation législative prises en application de l’article 38 de la Constitution ; - à la mise en jeu de la responsabilité gouvernementale ; - aux réunions du Congrès ; Dans les notes en bas de page de la liste nominative des membres des Gouvernements, les formules utilisées correspondent aux cas suivants : * Devient : changement des fonctions gouvernementales * Nommé : légère modification des fonctions gouvernementales et changement de titre * Prend le titre de : changement de titre sans changement des fonctions gouvernementales. Le texte de la présente brochure a été établi par le Secrétariat général de la Présidence et le service de la Communication. - 3 - CONNAISSANCE DE L’ASSEMBLÉE 2 LES GOUVERNEMENTS ET LES ASSEMBLÉES PARLEMENTAIRES SOUS LA Ve RÉPUBLIQUE 1958-2004 (Données au 31 juillet) ASSEMBLÉE NATIONALE - 4 - TOUS DROITS RÉSERVÉS. La présente publication ne peut être fixée, par numérisation, mise en mémoire optique ou photocopie, ni reproduite ou transmise, par moyen électronique ou mécanique ou autres, sans l’autorisation préalable de l’Assemblée nationale. -
Journal Officiel De La République Française
ASSEMBLÉE NATIONALE – SÉANCE DU 14 OCTOBRE 1997 1 SOMMAIRE PRÉSIDENCE DE M. LAURENT FABIUS AGED (p. 11) M. Bernard Schreiner, Mme Martine Aubry, ministre de 1. Questions au Gouvernement (p. 2). l’emploi et de la solidarité. CONFÉRENCE NATIONALE SUR L’EMPLOI (p. 2) INDÉPENDANCE ÉCONOMIQUE MM. Alain Bocquet, Lionel Jospin, Premier ministre. ET MONÉTAIRE DE LA FRANCE (p. 12) MM. Robert Pandraud, Dominique Strauss-Kahn, ministre CONFÉRENCE NATIONALE SUR L’EMPLOI (p. 4) de l’économie, des finances et de l’industrie. M. Alain Madelin, Mme Martine Aubry, ministre de l’emploi et de la solidarité. Suspension et reprise de la séance (p. 13) POLITIQUE FAMILIALE (p. 5) PRÉSIDENCE DE M. PIERRE MAZEAUD M. René Couanau, Mme Martine Aubry, ministre de l’emploi et de la solidarité. 2. Fixation de l’ordre du jour (p. 13). POLITIQUE DE L’EMPLOI (p. 6) MM. Jean-Marc Ayrault, Lionel Jospin, Premier ministre. 3. Saisine pour avis d’une commission (p. 14). AVENIR DE THOMSON-CSF (p. 7) MM. Christian Bataille, Alain Richard, ministre de la 4. Loi de finances pour 1998. − Discussion d’un projet de loi défense. (p. 14). M. Dominique Strauss-Kahn, ministre de l’économie, des REMISE EN LIBERTÉ PAPON (p. 8) finances et de l’industrie. Mmes Frédérique Bredin, Elisabeth Guigou, garde des sceaux, ministre de la justice. M. Christian Sautter, secrétaire d’Etat au budget. M. Didier Migaud, rapporteur général de la commission des AIDES À L’AGRICULTURE (p. 9) finances. Mme Marie-Hélène Aubert, M. Louis Le Pensec, ministre de l’agriculture et de la pêche. -
Liste Des Intervenants Depuis 2003
12/02/2018 Liste des intervenants depuis 2003 François ADAM Directeur général adjoint, Agence nationale pour la cohésion et de l'égalité des chances (93) Didier ADES Journaliste à France Inter Michel AGLIETTA Professeur à Paris X – Nanterre et conseiller scientifique du CEPII Florence AGOSTINO ETCHETTO Directrice générale Lyon bio pole Francis ALDEBERT Président de la Chambre de commerce et de l’industrie du valenciennois Massimo AMATO Économiste italien, spécialiste des monnaies locales (Nantes) Ikhlass AMGHAR Cheffe de division des relations avec l'Europe, direction du trésor et des finances marocain Kléber ARHOUL Préfet, coordinateur national pour l'accueil des réfugiés Bruno ARNALDI Directeur adjoint IRISA et professeur INSA Mickael ARON Conseiller politique à la représentation permanente du Royaume-Uni auprès de l'Union européenne Jean ARTHUIS Ancien ministre de l’économie et des finances, sénateur de la Mayenne Patrick ARTUS Directeur des études et de la recherche de Natixis Jacques ATTALI Éditorialiste, consultant, écrivain, Président de PlaNet Finance Jean-Pierre AUBERT Délégué interministériel aux mutations économiques Floran AUGAGNEUR Philosophe, conseiller scientifique de la fondation Nicolas Hulot Philippe AUROY Directeur général délégué du Stade de France Dominique BABIN Directeur général de la CCI Bordeaux Christian BABUSIAUX Président du Fonds français alimentation et santé (FFAS), président de chambre honoraire de la Cour des comptes et président de l'Institut des données de santé (IDS) Jean-Paul BAILLY Président Directeur -
Assemblée Nationale Débats Parlementaires Journal Officiel De La
o Année 1999. – N 106 [2] A.N. (C.R.) ISSN 0242-6765 − CPPAP 0503 B 05115 Mercredi 22 décembre 1999 ASSEMBLÉE NATIONALEDÉBATS PARLEMENTAIRES JOURNAL OFFICIEL DE LA RÉPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE CONSTITUTION DU 4 OCTOBRE 1958 11e Législature SESSION ORDINAIRE DE 1999-2000 101e séance COMPTE RENDU INTÉGRAL 2e séance du mardi 21 décembre 1999 267 . 2 ASSEMBLÉE NATIONALE – 2e SÉANCE DU 21 DÉCEMBRE 1999 SOMMAIRE PRÉSIDENCE DE M. LAURENT FABIUS Suspension et reprise de la séance (p. 14) 1. Questions au Gouvernement (p. 3). PRÉSIDENCE DE M. RAYMOND FORNI AVENIR D’ISB (p. 3) MM. Jean-Pierre Brard, Christian Sautter, ministre de 2. Rappel au règlement (p. 14). l’économie, des finances et de l’industrie. MM. José Rossi, le président. RECETTES FISCALES SUPPLÉMENTAIRES (p. 3) MM. Jean-Jacques Jégou, Christian Sautter, ministre de 3. Loi de finances pour 2000. − Discussion, en lecture défini- l’économie, des finances et de l’industrie. tive, d’un projet de loi. (p. 14). RÉDUCTION DU TEMPS DE TRAVAIL DANS LE SECTEUR DE LA M. Christian Sautter, ministre de l’économie, des finances SANTÉ (p. 4) et de l’industrie. M. Germain Gengenwin, Mme Martine Aubry, ministre de M. Didier Migaud, rapporteur général de la commission des l’emploi et de la solidarité. finances. MARÉE NOIRE SUR LE LITTORAL ATLANTIQUE (p. 5) DISCUSSION GÉNÉRALE (p. 15) MM. Bernard Grasset, Jean-Claude Gayssot, ministre de l’équipement, des transports et du logement. MM. Gilles Carrez, le ministre, Jean Vila, DÉMOCRATISATION DE LA CULTURE (p. 6) Pierre Méhaignerie, le ministre, M. Michel Charzat, Mme Catherine Trautmann, ministre Gérard Charasse, de la culture et de la communication.