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Department of Agriculural and Forestry Sciences
Department of Agriculural and Forestry Sciences PhD in Sciences and Technologies for the Forest and Environmental Management – XXVIII Cycle Scientific Sector-Disciplinary AGR/05 Plant Biodiversity in West Bank: Strategic tools for Conservation and Management PhD Thesis Presented by Dott. ssa NISREEN AL-QADDI Coordinatore Supervisor Prof. Bartolomeo Schirone Prof. Bartolomeo Schirone Signature ……………………. Signature ……………………. Tutors: Prof. Bartolomeo Schirone Dr. Federico Vessella Dr. Marco Cosimo Simeone. Dr. Michela Celestini This Thesis submitted in fullfillment of requirments for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Academic years 2013-2016 DIPARTIMENTO DI SCIENZE AGRARIE E FORESTALI Corso di Dottorato di Ricerca in Scienze e tecnologie per la gestione forestale ed ambientale –XXVIII Ciclo Settore Scientifico-Disciplinare AGR/05 Plant Biodiversity in West Bank: Strategic tools for Conservation and Management Tesi di dottorato di ricerca Dottorando Dott. ssa NISREEN AL-QADDI Coordinatore Supervisor Prof. Bartolomeo Schirone Prof. Bartolomeo Schirone Firma ……………………. Firma ……………………. Tutors: Prof. Bartolomeo Schirone Dott. Federico Vessella Dott. Marco Cosimo Simeone. Dott.ssa. Michela Celestini Anni Accademici 2013-2016 The Phd thesis “Plant Biodiversity in West Bank: Strategic tools for Conservation and Management” has been defined by Nisreen Alqaddi (Palestine) in June 27, 2016. The Thesis comitte memebers are: Prof. Bartolomeo Schirone, Universita’ degli Studi della TusciaDAFNE. Prof. Maurizio Badiani, Universita’ degli Studi di Reggio Calabria, Dip. di Agraria. Prof. Massimo Trabalza Marinucci, Universita’ degli Studi di Perugia, Dip. di Medicina Veterinaria. Tutors: Prof. Bartolomeo Schirone. Dr. Federico Vessella. Dr. Marco Cosimo Simeone. Dr. Michela Celestini. DEDICATION This Thesis dedicated to My Father, who has raised me to be the person I am today, thank you for all the unconditional love, guidance, and support that you have always given me, thank for everything that you have done, you are to me what to earth the sun is. -
Medicinal Plants in the High Mountains of Northern Jordan
Vol. 6(6), pp. 436-443, June 2014 DOI: 10.5897/IJBC2014.0713 Article Number: 28D56BF45309 ISSN 2141-243X International Journal of Biodiversity Copyright © 2014 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article and Conservation http://www.academicjournals.org/IJBC Full Length Research Paper Medicinal plants in the high mountains of northern Jordan Sawsan A. Oran and Dawud M. Al- Eisawi Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan. Receive 10 April, 2014; Accepted 24 April, 2014 The status of medicinal plants in the high mountains of northern Jordan was evaluated. A total of 227 plant species belonging to 54 genera and 60 families were recorded. The survey is based on field trips conducted in the areas that include Salt, Jarash, Balka, Amman and Irbid governorates. Line transect method was used; collection of plant species was done and voucher specimens were deposited. A map for the target area was provided; the location of the study area grids in relation to their governorate was included. Key words: Medicinal plants, high mountains of northern Jordan, folk medicine. INTRODUCTION Human beings have always made use of their native cinal plant out of 670 flowering plant species identified in flora, not just as a source of nutrition, but also for fuel, the same area in Jordan. Recent studies are published medicines, clothing, dwelling and chemical production. on the status of medicinal plants that are used fofolk Traditional knowledge of plants and their properties has medicine by the local societies (Oran, 2014). always been transmitted from generation to generation Medicinal plants in Jordan represent 20% of the total through the natural course of everyday life (Kargıoğlu et flora (Oran et al., 1998). -
Made in Israel: Agricultural Exports from Occupied Territories
Agricultural Made in Exports from Israel Occupied Territories April 2014 Agricultural Made in Exports from Israel Occupied Territories April 2014 The Coalition of Women for Peace was established by bringing together ten feminist peace organizations and non-affiliated activist women in Israel. Founded soon after the outbreak of the Second Intifada in 2000, CWP today is a leading voice against the occupation, committed to feminist principles of organization and Jewish-Palestinian partnership, in a relentless struggle for a just society. CWP continuously voices a critical position against militarism and advocates for radical social and political change. Its work includes direct action and public campaigning in Israel and internationally, a pioneering investigative project exposing the occupation industry, outreach to Israeli audiences and political empowerment of women across communities and capacity-building and support for grassroots activists and initiatives for peace and justice. www.coalitionofwomen.org | [email protected] Who Profits from the Occupation is a research center dedicated to exposing the commercial involvement of Israeli and international companies in the continued Israeli control over Palestinian and Syrian land. Currently, we focus on three main areas of corporate involvement in the occupation: the settlement industry, economic exploitation and control over population. Who Profits operates an online database which includes information concerning companies that are commercially complicit in the occupation. Moreover, the center publishes in-depth reports and flash reports about industries, projects and specific companies. Who Profits also serves as an information center for queries regarding corporate involvement in the occupation – from individuals and civil society organizations working to end the Israeli occupation and to promote international law, corporate social responsibility, social justice and labor rights. -
The Coming Museum of Glass Newglass Review 23
The Coming Museum of Glass NewGlass Review 23 The Corning Museum of Glass Corning, New York 2002 Objects reproduced in this annual review Objekte, die in dieser jahrlich erscheinenden were chosen with the understanding Zeitschrift veroffentlicht werden, wurden unter that they were designed and made between der Voraussetzung ausgewahlt, dass sie zwi- October 1, 2000, and October 1, 2001. schen dem 1. Oktober 2000 und dem 1. Okto- ber 2001 entworfen und gefertig wurden. For additional copies of New Glass Review, Zusatzliche Exemplare der New Glass please contact: Rew'ewkonnen angefordert werden bei: The Corning Museum of Glass Buying Office One Museum Way Corning, New York 14830-2253 Telephone: (607) 974-6821 Fax: (607) 974-7365 E-mail: [email protected] To Our Readers An unsere Leser Since 1985, New Glass Review has been printed by Seit 1985 wird New Glass Review von der Ritterbach Ritterbach Verlag GmbH in Frechen, Germany. This Verlag GmbH in Frechen, Deutschland, gedruckt. Dieser firm also publishes NEUES GLAS/NEW GLASS, a Verlag veroffentlicht seit 1980 auBerdem NEUES GLAS/ quarterly magazine devoted to contemporary glass- NEW GLASS, eine zweisprachige (deutsch/englisch), making. vierteljahrlich erscheinende Zeitschrift, die iiber zeitge- New Glass Review is published annually as part of the nossische Glaskunst weltweit berichtet. April/June issue of NEUES GLAS/NEW GLASS. It is Die New Glass Review wird jedes Jahr als Teil der Mai- also available as an offprint. Both of these publications, ausgabe von NEUES GLAS/NEW GLASS veroffentlicht. as well as subscriptions to New Glass Review, are avail Sie ist aber auch als Sonderdruck erhaltlich. -
In-Vitro Screening of Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitory Activity of Extracts from Palestinian Indigenous Flora in Relation to the Treatment of Alzheimer’S Disease
Functional Foods in Health and Disease 2014; 4(9):381-400 Page 381 of 400 Research Article Open Access In-vitro screening of acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity of extracts from Palestinian indigenous flora in relation to the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease Mohammed Saleem Ali-Shtayeh1 Rana Majed Jamous1, Salam Yousef Abu Zaitoun1, and Iman Basem Qasem1 1Biodiversity and Biotechnology Research Unit, Biodiversity and Environmental Research Center-BERC, P.O. Box 696, Til, Nablus, Palestine Correspondence Author: Prof. Mohammed S Ali-Shtayeh, Biodiversity and Biotechnology Research Unit, Biodiversity and Environmental Research Center-BERC, P.O. Box 696, Til, Nablus, Palestine Submission date: June 19, 2014; Acceptance date: August 31, 2014; Publication date: September 1, 2014 ABSTRACT: Background: Cholinesterase inhibitory therapy serves as a strategy for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Several acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (AChEIs) are used for the symptomatic treatment of AD. These compounds have been reported to have adverse effects, including gastrointestinal disturbances. This study was therefore partly aimed at investigating in vitro possible AChEIs in herbal medicines traditionally used in Palestine to treat cognitive disorders, and to point out the role of these plants as potential sources for development of newly potent and safe natural therapeutic agents of AD. Assay of AChE activity plays an important role in vitro characterization of drugs including potential treatments for AD. The most widely used method, is based on Ellman’s method. The reactant used in this method shows chemical reactivity with oxime antidots and thiol leading to false positive reactions. A new alternative assay could be of high interest. Methods: The effect on AChE activity of 92 extracts of 47 medicinal plants were evaluated using a new micro-well plate AChE activity (NA-FB) and Ellman’s assays. -
Download New Glass Review 07
The Corning Museum of Glass NewGlass Review 7 The Corning Museum of Glass Corning, New York 1986 Objects reproduced in this annual review Objekte, die in dieser jahrlich erscheinenden were chosen with the understanding Zeitschrift veroffentlicht werden, wurden unter that they were designed and made within der Voraussetzung ausgewahlt, dal3 sie the 1985 calendar year. innerhalb des Kalenderjahres 1985 entworfen und gefertigt wurden. For additional copies of New Glass Review Zusatzliche Exemplare der New Glass Review please contact: konnen angefordert werden bei: Sales Department The Coming Museum of Glass Corning, New York 14831 (607)937-5371 All rights reserved, 1986 Alle Rechte vorbehalten, 1986. The Corning Museum of Glass The Corning Museum of Glass Corning, New York 14831 Corning, New York 14831 Printed in Dusseldorf FRG Gedruckt in Dusseldorf, Bundesrepublik Deutschland Standard Book Number 0-: 1-115-7 ISSN: 0275-469X Library of Congress Catalog Card Number Aufgefiihrt im Katalog der KongreB-Bucherei 81-641214 unter der Nummer 81-641214 Table of Contents/lnhalt Page/Seite Jury Statements and Comments/Statements und Kommentarder Jury 4 Artists and Objects/Kunstler und Objekte 9 Bibliography/Bibliographie 31 Galleries and Museums/Galerien und Museen 52 Countries Represented/Vertretene Lander 55 Die zeitgenossische Glasszene wird einfach immer besser; und Vielfalt, Jury Statements Originalitat und Qualitat nehmen mit jedem New Glass Review zu. Der hubsche Anblick von Glas mit all seinen optischen Effekten macht subtiler- en - und haufig auch tiefgreifenden - Ideen Platz, von denen das astheti- The contemporary glass scene just gets better and better. There is more sche Potential unseres Materials mehr und mehr durchdrungen wird. -
Pollen on the Shroud of Turin: the Probable Trace Left by Anointing and Embalming*
bs_bs_banner Archaeometry ••, •• (2016) ••–•• doi: 10.1111/arcm.12269 POLLEN ON THE SHROUD OF TURIN: THE PROBABLE TRACE LEFT BY ANOINTING AND EMBALMING* M. BOI† Area of Botany, Department of Biology, Universitat de les Illes Balears, Palma de Mallorca, Spain This study proposes an alternative interpretation of the pollen grains found on the Christian relic of the Shroud of Turin, the majority of which belong to entomogamous plants. The examination of the images in the literature and the observation of modern pollen under light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy reveal that the most abundant pollen on the relic may be attributed to the genus Helichrysum (Asteraceae family) instead of Gundelia tournefortii. The other most important pollen found belongs to the Cistaceae-Cistus spp.— the Apiaceae—probably Ferula spp.—and the Anacardianceae—the genus Pistacia. These pollen grains could have come from plants used to obtain expensive and valuable substances that would have been the basis for the oils of Helichrysum, ladanum and galbanum, as well as for mastic and terebinth products; this fact has not been considered by previous authors. Ancient historical records give us references that could link the pollen traces to a mixture of balms and ointments employed for preparing the body for funeral and burial. For this reason, the palynological study reveals coherency with these historical records about the rituals, as reported on by the important scientists Pliny the Elder and Dioscorides, dating back to the first century AD. KEYWORDS: SHROUD OF TURIN, POLLEN, HELICHRYSUM, OINTMENTS, FUNERAL AND BURIAL RITES INTRODUCTION Death is the time to express the religious beliefs and the identity of the corpse, which is why burial rituals and funeral treatments are in accord with the cultural history of a given people. -
In Vitro Genotoxic Effects of Four Helichrysum Species in Human Lymphocytes Cultures
Biol Res 43: 177-182, 2010 BR In Vitro Genotoxic Effects of Four Helichrysum Species in Human Lymphocytes Cultures Erhan H Ero lu1, Ergin Hamzao lu1, Ahmet Aksoy2, Ümit Budak1, and Yusuf Özkul3 1 Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Art, Bozok University, Yozgat, 66200, Turkey 2 Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Art, Erciyes University, Kayseri, 38039, Turkey 3 Department of Medical Genetic, Faculty of Medicine, Erciyes University, Kayseri, 38039, Turkey ABSTRACT Helichrysum sanguineum, Helichrysum pamphylicum, Helichrysum orientale, Helichrysum noeanum (Asteraceae) are medicinal plants. For centuries, they have been used as tea in Turkey because of their medicinal properties. So far no scientific evidence has been found in a literature survey regarding the genotoxic effects of these plants. This work evaluated the genotoxic effects on human lymphocyte cultures induced by methanol extracts of these plants, assayed in different concentrations (0.01, 0.05, 0.1, 0.5 and 1 mg/mL). According to the results, Helichrysum noeanum, Helichrysum pamphylicum and Helichrysum sanguineum induced the formation of micronuclei and decreased the mitotic and replication indexes. Helichrysum orientale did not affect these parameters, whereas Helichrysum noeanum, Helichrysum pamphylicum and Helichrysum sanguineum were clearly genotoxic. They should therefore not be used freely in alternative medicine, although their antiproliferative activity may suggest antimitotic and anticarcinogenic properties. Helichrysum orientale could be used in alternative medicine. Key terms: genotoxic, Helichrysum, micronucleus, mitotic index, replication index. INTRODUCTION chromosome fragments. Because of its association with chromosomal aberrations, MN has been used The genus Helichrysum Mill, belonging to the family since 1937 as an indicator of genotoxic exposure Asteraceae, is represented by approximately 300 based on the radiation studies conducted by species in the world. -
Deir El Nouriyeh Cliffs of Ras Chekaa
Deir el Nouriyeh cliffs of Ras Chekaa Introduction The promontory of Ras Chekaa is the first piece of scenically attractive coastline one meets on a journey north of Beirut . It contains a mosaic of woodland and olive groves, with an undisturbed maquis on the escarpments . Woodland and scrubland as a whole forms just 6 of the land area in Lebanon, and 6-10 % of the Batroun district (UNEP, 1996), indicating the rarity value of such landscapes . The flora and fauna of the wooded habitats here have been little studied, although the marine environment is better known . There is good potential for developing a programme of study to gain more understanding of this special area . Regional context The narrow coastal plain between Beirut and Tripoli is highly developed . From the capital to almost Batroun a conurbation extends from the shoreline into the foothills of the Lebanon mountains. Some agriculture and market gardening is practiced, notably banana plantations, citrus and plasticulture, with Arundo donax cane along the streams . Any semi- natural vegetation of significance is confined to the steep slopes inland of the plain where Pinus halepensis maquis dominates. Around Batroun, evergreen shrubland is more common on the plain as the density of building decreases . Interspersed with olive orchards are abandoned terraces with low garrique vegetation . The coastline itself is rocky, and largely modified with sea defences . In the coastal zone around Chekaa, agricultural production is restricted to the olive groves on the narrow strip of black hydromorphic soils mixed with transported material from the white rendzina upslope . To the east the land rises abruptly, and the soils are poor rendzinas formed on marl . -
A Sanctuary of Orchids a Protected Area on Holcim Land, Lebanon a Biodiversity Assessment 2014
A Sanctuary of Orchids A protected area on Holcim Land, Lebanon A biodiversity assessment 2014 INTERNATIONAL UNION FOR CONSERVATION OF NATURE Sweifiyeh, Hasan Baker Al Azzazi Street, #20 Amman, Jordan Tel: +962 (6) 5546912/3/4 Fax: +962 (6) 5546915 E-mail: [email protected] www.iucn.org/westasia The International Union for Conservation of Nature - Regional Office for West Asia Credits Acknowledgments The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do not imply The International Union for Conservation of the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN Regional Office of West Asia or other Nature – Regional Office for West Asia (IUCN partnering organizations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authori- ROWA) would like to thank everyone who has ties, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. supported the making of this book. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of IUCN Regional Office for We also thank the team for their support and West Asia or other partnering organizations. valuable contribution, for without them this could not have been accomplished. This publication has been made possible by funding from the Holcim (Liban) s.a.l. Author: Dr. Myrna Semaan Project team: Dr. Hany El Shaer, Dr. Myrna Cover & book photos : Dr. Myrna Semaan Semaan, Mr. Ziad Samaha and Ms. Lara Nassar Layout by: Magic Line – Jordan Special thanks go to the Holcim Team : Mr. Bene- Printed by: Magic Line – Jordan dikt Vonnegut, Mr. Jamil Bou-Haroun and Ms. -
Türkiye Helichrysum Mill. (Asteraceae) Türlerinin Taksonomik Revizyonu
T.C. ERCİYES ÜNİVERSİTESİ BİLİMSEL ARAŞTIRMA PROJELERİ KOORDİNASYON BİRİMİ Türkiye Helichrysum Mill. (Asteraceae) Türlerinin Taksonomik Revizyonu Proje No: FBA-08-519 Proje Türü Araştırma Projesi SONUÇ RAPORU Proje Yürütücüsü: Prof. Dr. Ahmet AKSOY Biyoloji Bölümü Araştırmacılar Prof. Dr. Ergin Hamzaoğlu ( Gazi Üniv, Eğitim Fakültesi) Yrd. Doç. Dr.Ümit Budak (Bozok Üniv. Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi) Nisan 2011 KAYSERİ ii TEŞEKKÜR Bu çalışma sırasında bazı arazi çalışmalarımıza katılan Araştırma Görevlileri. Murat Koç, Mustafa Kocakaya ve Mehmet Yazuz Paksoy’a teşekkür ederiz. Bu raporda kullanılan ve herbaryum örneklerinden hazırlanan resimlerin hazırlanmasında yoğun emeği geçen Arş. Gör. Murat Koç’a teşekkürü bir borç biliriz. Bu proje kapsamında herbaryumlardaki toplanmış örnekleri incelememize müsaade eden Ankara, Ege, Gazi, Hacettepe, İstanbul, Konya, Van gibi üniversitelerin herbaryum görevlilerine, ayrıca İngiltere Kew ve Edinburgh herbaryum görevlilerine çok teşekkür ederiz. Bu çalışma, Erciyes Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Birimi tarafından FBA-08-519 proje kodlu “ Türkiye Helichrysum M,ill. (Asteraceae) Türlerinin Taksonomik Revizyonu” isimli araştırma projesi ile desteklenmiştir. Maddi desteklerinden dolayı Erciyes Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Birimine teşekkür ederiz. Ayrıca, bu çalışma süresince maddi ve manevi destekleri ile her zaman yanımızda olan ailelerimize çok teşekkür ederiz. iii İÇİNDEKİLER Sayfa No TEŞEKKÜR ÖZET ABSTRACT 1. GİRİŞ 1 2. GEREÇ VE YÖNTEM 6 3. BULGULAR VE TARTIŞMA 8 4. KAYNAKLAR 72 iv Özet Türkiye Helichrysum Mill. cinsinin revizyonu yapılmıştır. Cins Türkiye’de 27 taksona sahip iken yapılan bu çalışmayla sayı 21’e indirilmiştir. Yapılan incelemeler sonucu H. sanguineum (L.) Kostel. var. stramineum Eig’un H. sanguineum’un, H. yurterianum Y.Gemici, Kit Tan, H.Yıldırım & M.Gemici’un H. pallasii (Spreng.) Ledeb.’nin, H. -
The Ethno-Cultural Significance of the Use of Plants in Ancient Funerary
“The Ethnocultural significance for the use of plants in Ancient Funerary Rituals and its possible implications with pollens found on the Shroud of Turin”. Dr. Marzia Boi Universidad de las Islas Baleares [email protected] On the occasion of the exposition of the Holy Shroud of Turin in 2010, and after visiting the ‘Museo de la Sindone’ (Turin), I was interested in the palynological investigations that had been realized, supposing that they had come to unquestionable conclusions. After reviewing them, I noticed that the pollen identifications had not been studied with the greatest rigor and the ethnocultural meaning that was pointing to their presence was not well understood. Knowing that the observation of the adhesive tapes collected by Max Frei in the years 1973 and 1978 or other original material was unavailable at the moment, I made my study through observation of published pollen photos on the Shroud and the comparison with my own samples. My doctoral research has treated about the description of more than one hundred types of pollens of endemic plants from the Balearic Islands (Spain), giving me the opportunity to reveal that among the pollen of the Shroud, there is a copy, difficult to classify and recognize, which belongs to the Asteraceae family that may have been key in preparing the body during the funeral ritual. Other described pollens on the Shroud, which appear in counts with significant values, would also confirm the practiced ritual. The plants used in the funeral rites have witnessed, through pollen, the moment of death, which have been ethno culturally significant, reflecting the time in which the story begins of that funeral attire.