Hornby Island Land Steward Permanently Protects Sensitive

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Hornby Island Land Steward Permanently Protects Sensitive the Islands Trust Fund Winter 2016-2017 A newsletter from the IslandsHeron Trust Fund, a conservancy for Canada’s Islands in the Salish Sea Land steward Karin Fischer shows us her favorite morning coffee spot under the oak trees. Photo K. Emmings Inset: Camas flowers in bloom at Fischer Covenant on Hornby Island Hornby Island Land Steward Permanently About Garry Oak Ecosystems Protects Sensitive Garry Oak Habitat • Garry oak ecosystems are found on arin Fischer is the most recent land steward to protect fragile island ecosystems through southeast Vancouver Island, the Gulf Ka conservation covenant. Karin’s special ridgetop property on the south side of Hornby Islands and in two locations in the Island is home to towering veteran Douglas-fir trees and undulating Garry oak meadows Fraser Valley. They are also found in that erupt every spring with native grasses, chocolate lilies, white fawn lilies, camas lilies and Washington, Oregon and California shooting stars. Her property provides habitat for bald eagles, garter snakes, giant silkworm (often referred to as white oak). They moths, the propertius duskywing butterfly and western pondhawk dragonfly, both provincially exist nowhere else in the world. rare and coastal wood fern, a federally listed Species of Special Concern. A conservation • Hornby Island is in the northernmost covenant is now registered over 6.12 ha (15.1 acres) of the property, protecting it forever from part of the range for Garry oak development and human disturbance. Conservancy Hornby Island co-holds the covenant with ecosystems. the Islands Trust Fund and played a key role in developing the covenant with Karin. • Garry oak woodland and terrestrial Karin and her husband purchased the Hornby Island property in 1980 after moving from herbaceous ecosystems of the Geneva, Switzerland. In 1979, they visited coastal B.C., renting a car and touring the Gulf southeast coast are rare, fragile and Islands searching for their new home. Originally planning on retiring on Gabriola Island, they also vanishing under the pressure of ventured farther north, discovering and falling in love with Hornby Island and the property human settlement. Karin has now protected. The couple returned to Geneva, packed their belongings and travelled back to Canada via the Panama Canal, settling in their new Hornby Island paradise • Today, less than 5% of the Garry oak where Karin lived with her husband until his passing nine years ago. ecosystems in Canada remain in a near-natural state. “I have no children, and with my husband gone I wanted to be sure the property is protected,” says Karin. “I have my first cup of coffee under the oak trees. I enjoy watching the deer, • More than one-fifth of the rarest especially the young fawns in the spring,” she continues. “In the winter when the leaves fall off plants in B.C. are found in Garry oak the trees and it snows, the landscape looks like a black and white painting. It is just beautiful, it ecosystems. is very special.” • More than 100 federally and The second Islands Trust Fund conservation covenant registered on Hornby Island, Karin’s provincially listed ‘species at risk’ property provides habitat connectivity that allows animals, including the deer she loves, to live in Garry oak ecosystems. travel across the landscape. The protection of this property is a tremendous gift to nature and to the community of Hornby Island. “I was afraid that if I did not put a covenant on the land it would be developed and all of the natural features would be lost,” says Karin. “I am very grateful to the Islands Trust Fund, I feel reassured to know the property is protected.” 2 The Heron | Winter 2016-2017 | Islands Trust Fund Pictured: Tara and Dan Hodgins, Farm Managers, Clam Bay Farms Clam Bay Farms Protects Mature Forest Re-zoning results in nature protection n October 26, 2015, the owners of Clam Bay Farms signed a a requirement of a re-zoning application submitted to the Islands Oconservation covenant with the Islands Trust Fund protecting Trust. The landowner chose the Islands Trust Fund to hold the more than eight hectares of endangered forest ecosystems adjacent covenant and contributed to the Islands Trust Fund’s Covenant to Clam Bay Road on North Pender Island. Management and Defence Fund to assist with long-term protection and management of covenanted lands. The Clam Bay Conservation Covenant permanently protects mature mixed stands of Douglas-fir, Western redcedar, grand fir Clam Bay Farms provides an example of a property where multiple and bigleaf maple, including two exceptional veteran Douglas-fir values and uses – ecological, agricultural and residential – are trees estimated to be 500 and 800 years old. The covenant protects integrated and legally formalized through both zoning and a important habitat for a wide diversity of native species, such as conservation covenant. fairyslipper and coralroot orchids and Western Tanager, a forest songbird. “We find peace and serenity in spending time in the forest,” said Dan and Tara Hodgins, the on-site managers of Clam Bay Farms. “Knowing that the lush forest, mosses and veteran trees of the property will be permanently protected is a source of great pride for the owners and the Clam Bay Farms team.” The Clam Bay Conservation Covenant extends the network of protected places on North Pender Island, enabling forest species to move freely and safely through a variety of habitats. To the west is the Found Road Ocean Access managed by the Pender Islands Parks and Recreation Commission and a 30 hectare covenant held by the North Pender Island Local Trust Committee restricting tree-cutting. To the east, a one-hectare conservation Western tanagers nest only in second-growth and mature covenant held by the Islands Trust Fund follows the southern side conifer and mixed forests. of Clam Bay Road. The Clam Bay Conservation Covenant was Photo: D. Bend The Heron | Winter 2016-2017 | Islands Trust Fund 3 The Goal: To raise $ 560, 000 to acquire 16-hectares of Coastal Douglas-fir forest by June, 2017! Progress to date: 0 $140,000 $280,000 $420,000 $560,000 Pledges & Donations To Raise Fairyslipper Forest is home to species-at-risk such as the Common Nighthawk (Chordeiles minor), Northern Red-legged Frog (Rana aurora) and Pacific Sideband Snail Monadenia( fidelis). Once protected, they will forever have a safe place to Fairyslipper Forest Nature Reserve call home. Campaign – the final year! See back cover for donation options Help support an island community with an inspiring conservation vision hree partners, Islands Trust Fund, Thetis Island Nature TConservancy and Cowichan Community Land Trust are now in the final year of a three year campaign to raise $560,000 to acquire Fairyslipper Forest – 16 hectares (40 acres) of rare, maturing second growth Coastal Douglas-fir forest on Thetis Island. Less than nine percent of the Coastal Douglas-fir Biogeoclimatic Zone is protected, and what remains is at high risk of being lost to development. This is especially significant on Thetis Island, where the majority of the Northern Red-legged Frog, Photo K. Mayes island is privately owned, and only one percent of the island’s natural area is protected. Campaign Background: This campaign is creating the first publicly accessible protected area on Thetis Island, offering a recreational trail and serving as an In 2014, the Thetis Island Nature Conservancy (ThINC), the outdoor classroom for island youth. The property also forms part of Cowichan Land Trust and the Islands Trust Fund began fundraising an important watershed, retaining and filtering water as it moves to protect the ecological values of the lower Burchell Hill property down Burchell Hill. - named after the fairyslipper orchid, Calypso bulbosa, that dots the forest floor every spring. Contributing to this campaign gives you a place in history. You can pay forward your delight in hiking under the grand Arbutus and Once the Trust Fund Board acquires towering Douglas-fir trees of Thetis Island. Imagine your children the property as a nature reserve, or grandchildren visiting the same forest decades later, finally a two local land trusts will recovered old growth Douglas-fir forest – one of the last remaining jointly hold a conservation in the world. Savour the feeling that you helped make it happen. covenant to further ensure its permanent protection. The leadership, forethought and generosity for conservation The terms of the covenant on Thetis Island are inspiring. We are so close to making this will allow only low impact community nature reserve a reality - please consider a donation to recreational, scientific and support the protection of Fairyslipper Forest. educational activities on the land. To learn more about Fairyslipper Forest visit www.IslandsTrustFund.bc.ca/Fairyslipper or www.ThetisIslandNatureConservancy.org Top left: Ruby Eliason, aged 7, peers through a cedar tree root, Photo C. Oberg Above: Fairyslipper Orchids, Photo R. Underhill 4 The Heron | Winter 2016-2017 | Islands Trust Fund Pender Island Conservancy Association (PICA) board members and ITF staff celebrating the successful installation of three interpretive panels at Medicine Beach Nature Sanctuary. Pictured left to right: Graham Boffey (PICA President, project leader), Davy Joel Rippner (Webmaster/Media), Nuala Murphy (ITF Property Management Specialist), Ursula Poepel (PICA Treasurer), Sara Steil (PICA), Eleanor Brownlee (PICA Vice President), Patti Badcock (PICA). Missing: Rhondda Porter (PICA Secretary) and Elizabeth Miles (PICA). Managing Protected Areas egal protection is only the first step in land conservation. The Islands LTrust Fund promises to protect land entrusted to us in perpetuity, which requires long term, science-based management. We believe the generations that follow us should have opportunities to witness the same beauty and ecological diversity we see today. Our priority with each property is protection and management of the ecosystems and natural features.
Recommended publications
  • Deep-Water Stratigraphic Evolution of the Nanaimo Group, Hornby and Denman Islands, British Columbia
    University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository Graduate Studies The Vault: Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2016 Deep-Water Stratigraphic Evolution of The Nanaimo Group, Hornby and Denman Islands, British Columbia Bain, Heather Bain, H. (2016). Deep-Water Stratigraphic Evolution of The Nanaimo Group, Hornby and Denman Islands, British Columbia (Unpublished master's thesis). University of Calgary, Calgary, AB. doi:10.11575/PRISM/25535 http://hdl.handle.net/11023/3342 master thesis University of Calgary graduate students retain copyright ownership and moral rights for their thesis. You may use this material in any way that is permitted by the Copyright Act or through licensing that has been assigned to the document. For uses that are not allowable under copyright legislation or licensing, you are required to seek permission. Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY Deep-Water Stratigraphic Evolution of The Nanaimo Group, Hornby and Denman Islands, British Columbia by Heather Alexandra Bain A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE GRADUATE PROGRAM IN GEOLOGY AND GEOPHYSICS CALGARY, ALBERTA SEPTEMBER, 2016 © Heather Alexandra Bain 2016 ABSTRACT Deep-water slope strata of the Late Cretaceous Nanaimo Group at Hornby and Denman islands, British Columbia, Canada record evidence for a breadth of submarine channel processes. Detailed observations at the scale of facies and stratigraphic architecture provide criteria for recognition and interpretation of long-lived slope channel systems, emphasizing a disparate relationship between stratigraphic and geomorphic surfaces. The composite submarine channel system deposit documented is 19.5 km wide and 1500 m thick, which formed and filled over ~15 Ma.
    [Show full text]
  • Back-To-The-Land on the Gulf Islands and Cape Breton
    Making Place on the Canadian Periphery: Back-to-the-Land on the Gulf Islands and Cape Breton by Sharon Ann Weaver A Thesis presented to The University of Guelph In partial fulfilment of requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History Guelph, Ontario, Canada © Sharon Ann Weaver, July 2013 ABSTRACT MAKING PLACE ON THE CANADIAN PERIPHERY: BACK-TO- THE-LAND ON THE GULF ISLANDS AND CAPE BRETON Sharon Ann Weaver Advisor: University of Guelph, 2013 Professor D. McCalla This thesis investigates the motivations, strategies and experiences of a movement that saw thousands of young and youngish people permanently relocate to the Canadian countryside during the 1970s. It focuses on two contrasting coasts, Denman, Hornby and Lasqueti Islands in the Strait of Georgia, British Columbia, and three small communities near Baddeck, Cape Breton. This is a work of oral history, based on interviews with over ninety people, all of whom had lived in their communities for more than thirty years. It asks what induced so many young people to abandon their expected life course and take on a completely new rural way of life at a time when large numbers were leaving the countryside in search of work in the cities. It then explores how location and the communities already established there affected the initial process of settlement. Although almost all back-to-the-landers were critical of the modern urban and industrial project; they discovered that they could not escape modern capitalist society. However, they were determined to control their relationship to the modern economic system with strategies for building with found materials, adopting older ways and technologies for their homes and working off-property as little as possible.
    [Show full text]
  • Utopian Ecomusicologies and Musicking Hornby Island
    WHAT IS MUSIC FOR?: UTOPIAN ECOMUSICOLOGIES AND MUSICKING HORNBY ISLAND ANDREW MARK A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY GRADUATE PROGRAM IN ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES YORK UNIVERSITY TORONTO, CANADA August, 2015 © Andrew Mark 2015 Abstract This dissertation concerns making music as a utopian ecological practice, skill, or method of associative communication where participants temporarily move towards idealized relationships between themselves and their environment. Live music making can bring people together in the collective present, creating limited states of unification. We are “taken” by music when utopia is performed and brought to the present. From rehearsal to rehearsal, band to band, year to year, musicking binds entire communities more closely together. I locate strategies for community solidarity like turn-taking, trust-building, gift-exchange, communication, fundraising, partying, education, and conflict resolution as plentiful within musical ensembles in any socially environmentally conscious community. Based upon 10 months of fieldwork and 40 extended interviews, my theoretical assertions are grounded in immersive ethnographic research on Hornby Island, a 12-square-mile Gulf Island between mainland British Columbia and Vancouver Island, Canada. I describe how roughly 1000 Islanders struggle to achieve environmental resilience in a uniquely biodiverse region where fisheries collapsed, logging declined, and second-generation settler farms were replaced with vacation homes in the 20th century. Today, extreme gentrification complicates housing for the island’s vulnerable populations as more than half of island residents live below the poverty line. With demographics that reflect a median age of 62, young individuals, families, and children are squeezed out of the community, unable to reproduce Hornby’s alternative society.
    [Show full text]
  • Hornby Island Water Plan
    Hornby Island Water Plan December 2016 Sponsored by: Hornby Island Water Plan Table of Contents Executive Summary ..................................................................................................... 3 Background ................................................................................................................. 4 Objective ..................................................................................................................... 5 Plan Approach ............................................................................................................. 6 General Considerations ............................................................................................... 7 Opportunities Summary .............................................................................................. 8 Selected Strategies .................................................................................................... 11 Organization and Funding .......................................................................................... 15 2 Hornby Island Water Plan Executive Summary Hornby Water Stewardship (HWS) and Hornby Island Community Economic Enhancement Corporation (HICEEC) are collaborating on this plan to strive to ensure the quantity and quality of water for Hornby Island, both in the short and long-term. In the context of environmental awareness and care, water is perceived as a major issue with growth – planned or unplanned. A great deal of work has been done by many organizations and educational
    [Show full text]
  • BC Ferries Route Map
    BC Ferries Route Map Alaska Marine Hwy To the Alaska Highway ALASKA Smithers Terrace Prince Rupert Masset Kitimat 11 10 Prince George Yellowhead Hwy Skidegate 26 Sandspit Alliford Bay HAIDA FIORDLAND RECREATION TWEEDSMUIR Quesnel GWAII AREA PARK Klemtu Anahim Lake Ocean Falls Bella 28A Coola Nimpo Lake Hagensborg McLoughlin Bay Shearwater Bella Bella Denny Island Puntzi Lake Williams 28 Lake HAKAI Tatla Lake Alexis Creek RECREATION AREA BRITISH COLUMBIA Railroad Highways 10 BC Ferries Routes Alaska Marine Highway Banff Lillooet Port Hardy Sointula 25 Kamloops Port Alert Bay Southern Gulf Island Routes McNeill Pemberton Duffy Lake Road Langdale VANCOUVER ISLAND Quadra Cortes Island Island Merritt 24 Bowen Horseshoe Bay Campbell Powell River Nanaimo Gabriola River Island 23 Saltery Bay Island Whistler 19 Earls Cove 17 18 Texada Vancouver Island 7 Comox 3 20 Denman Langdale 13 Chemainus Thetis Island Island Hornby Princeton Island Bowen Horseshoe Bay Harrison Penelakut Island 21 Island Hot Springs Hope 6 Vesuvius 22 2 8 Vancouver Long Harbour Port Crofton Alberni Departure Tsawwassen Tsawwassen Tofino Bay 30 CANADA Galiano Island Duke Point Salt Spring Island Sturdies Bay U.S.A. 9 Nanaimo 1 Ucluelet Chemainus Fulford Harbour Southern Gulf Islands 4 (see inset) Village Bay Mill Bay Bellingham Swartz Bay Mayne Island Swartz Bay Otter Bay Port 12 Mill Bay 5 Renfrew Brentwood Bay Pender Islands Brentwood Bay Saturna Island Sooke Victoria VANCOUVER ISLAND WASHINGTON Victoria Seattle Routes, Destinations and Terminals 1 Tsawwassen – Metro Vancouver
    [Show full text]
  • Molluscan Biostratigraphy and Paleomagnetism of Campanian Strata, Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia: Implications for Pacific Coast North America Biochronology
    Cretaceous Research 30 (2009) 939–951 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Cretaceous Research journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/CretRes Molluscan biostratigraphy and paleomagnetism of Campanian strata, Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia: implications for Pacific coast North America biochronology James W. Haggart a,*, Peter D. Ward b, Timothy D. Raub c, Elizabeth S. Carter d,1, Joseph L. Kirschvink c a Geological Survey of Canada, 625 Robson Street, Vancouver, British Columbia V6B 5J3, Canada b Department of Geological Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-1310, USA c Division of Geological and Planetary Science, California Institute of Technology 170-25, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA d Department of Geology, Portland State University, Portland, OR 97207-0751, USA article info abstract Article history: A previously uncollected fauna of ammonites, bivalves, and other molluscs, associated with radiolarian Received 9 June 2008 microfossils, has been newly recognized near Lawn Hill on the east coast of central Queen Charlotte Accepted in revised form 13 February 2009 Islands, British Columbia. The regional biostratigraphic zonation indicates that the Lawn Hill fauna is Available online 3 March 2009 correlative with the Nostoceras hornbyense zonule of the Pachydiscus suciaensis ammonite biozone, recognized in the Nanaimo Group of southeast Vancouver Island. The Nostoceras hornbyense Zone (new) Keywords: is herein proposed for strata of Pacific coast Canada containing the zonal index. Several molluscan taxa Campanian present in the Lawn Hill section are new to British Columbia and the ammonite fauna suggests that the Maastrichtian Ammonite Nostoceras hornbyense Zone is late Campanian in age, supported by radiolarian taxa present in the Inoceramid section.
    [Show full text]
  • British Columbia Coast Beached Bird Surveys and Fisheries Bycatch
    British Columbia Coast BirdWatch The Newsletter of the BC Coastal Waterbird and Beached Bird Surveys Volume 4 • December 2011 Beached Bird Surveys and Fisheries Bycatch By Karen Barry and Laurie Wilson, Canadian Wildlife Service Since 2010, Bird Studies Canada has been Unlike 2010, the 2011 salmon run was much smaller collaborating with Environment Canada – Canadian with correspondingly smaller commercial fisheries in Wildlife Service to determine how, when and the Georgia Strait / San Juan Islands. Once again, many where gillnet fishing may impact local marine bird volunteers helped by conducting Beached Bird Surveys. populations, and Beached Bird volunteers are Compared to 2010, fewer dead birds were found in the playing a key role in data collection. One project Boundary Bay / Point Roberts area. As of October 2011, involves frequent beach surveys and informal beach twenty seven beached birds have been documented, walks to document bird mortalities and collect intact primarily from Point Roberts. Most birds were Common carcasses for lab analysis. Murre, although Pigeon Guillemot, loons and grebes were also found. Carcasses continue to be collected for post- In 2010, there were mortem examination to determine cause of death. very large commercial gill-net fisheries in the During August and late September 2011, BSC helped Georgia Strait / San Juan Canadian Wildlife Service with another project conducting Islands during August surveys during commercial gillnet fisheries in Johnstone and September and we Strait, near Port McNeill on northern Vancouver Island. saw a record number This study involved boat-based transects in fishing areas of salmon returning to before, during, and after commercial gillnet openings.
    [Show full text]
  • The Denman Island General Store's 10Th Year Ownership Celebrations!
    • ISSUE NO. 1440 • • WWW.THEISLANDSGRAPEVINE.COM • • JULY 3, 2020 • • “O, Sunlight! The most precious gold to found on Earth.” • Roman Payne • DENMAN HARDWARE NEWS Sylvie SchrSchroederoeder Summer is here. PPersonalersonal RRealeal EsEstatetate Corporation You’ve bought our seeds and bedding plants 250-8250-898-919998-9199 and now they require water. Water requires a hose, and we have an assortment of hoses WHAT’S NEW . and all the bits and pieces that hoses require. Thinking of selling M-F 9-1 Sat 10-1 or Buying but • [email protected] • 335-2400 • wondering what is happening at this time … And is it still a D.I. General Store good time to sell he Denman or buy??? GENERAL STORE 10TH Island Call me with your questions and T I am happy to chat! ANNIVERSARY OF GRUMPY OWNERSHIP General Store’s wwwwww.sylvieschroeder.com.sylvieschroeder.com CELEBRATIONS [email protected]@sylvieschroeder.com • July 7 and 11 • 10th Year Mark it on your calendar IMA’S KITCHEN Ownership 1840 Northwest Road Prizes!!! Draws!!! Giveaways!!!!! Celebrations! Organic Bakery: Vegan ice cream shop: Check our Facebook Page for more details Tues. & Fri. 11AM-8PM every day 9AM-dark Hard working fun loving staff. Grumpy boss who likes to mark his calendar with bright neon colours. He says it is Find us at the market on Saturdays! the highlight of his day. July 7th & 11th www.madeinimaskitchen.com The Islands Bente Pilgaard Are you planning a move? Managing Broker, Realtor Friesen Family Construction 250-792-0128 Ltd. www.islandsrealestate.com Building for the future Summer is here..
    [Show full text]
  • Public Participation and Rural Planning: Texada Island, a Case Study
    PUBLIC PARTICIPATION AND RURAL PLANNING: TEXADA ISLAND, A CASE STUDY by ROBERT MCWILLIAM B.A. (Hons), University Of Calgary, 1972 M.A., McMaster University, 1973 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES School Of Community And Regional Planning We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA June 1985 © Robert McWilliam, 1985 In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the Head of my Department or by his or her representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Department of School Of Community And Regional Planning The University of British Columbia 2075 Wesbrook Place Vancouver, Canada V6T 1W5 Date: April 1985 i i Abstract This thesis examines various approaches to public participation within rural planning. It deals with the roles rural residents, in unincorporated areas of British Columbia, can play in local planning. The thesis argues that effective planning in such areas only occurs if a rural planning approach, which considers distinctive rural characteristics, is. applied to the planning process. Such planning generally requires the active involvement of rural people. To accomplish this objective a model is constructed of how rural residents participate in planning.
    [Show full text]
  • Page 1 92F.047 92F.057 92F.058 92F.056 92F.066 92F.067 92F.068 92F
    LEGEND 66 67 68 69 370000E 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 380000E 81 82 83 84 85 86 Summary of Stratigraphy and Provenance Data QUATERNARY 97 97 B.C. Geological Survey Branch Hornby and Denman Islands Q QUATERNARY DEPOSITS: Sand and gravel. 0 2 2100 N=390 GEOSCIENCE MAP 2001-3 N O TS US RE 9 sites SO S P LATE CRETACEOUS Henry MME 96 Bay SW Vertical exaggeration = 2:1 NE 96 2000 GEOLOGY OF GABRIOLA FORMATION: Thick-bedded, uKga uKga channelized, clast-supported, pebble-cobble 9 A A’ Geoffrey Fm DENMAN AND HORNBY ISLANDS, conglomerate containing predominantly mafic Q Hornby Island Summary of 4 stations exposed covered ASL Formation Total = 400 clasts N=44 and felsic extrusive clasts; interbedded with Denman Island Gabriola 200 slump block 200 3 sites medium-grained, poorly to moderately sorted, 95 95 BRITISH COLUMBIA 7 uKga light olive grey, massive sandstone (feldspathic 0 uKg 0 1800 litharenite) with 5% detrital mica; minor mudstone Metres uKdc uKs uKcd uKn -biogenic structures NTS 92F/7E; 92F/10 20 -200 -200 SPRAY FORMATION: Massive, olive grey 10 20 N=56 uKs uKs mudstone (65%) intercalated with thin- to locally -biogenic structures 94 thick-bedded, light olive grey, massive, parallel 94 1600 3 sites By D.C. Katnick and P.S. Mustard 4 exposed covered 0 and current ripple laminated sandstone 100 Fm (feldspathic litharenite to lithic arkose arenite, Spray 35%) containing 5-7% detrical mica. 80 Scale 1:50 000 -biogenic structures Strait 1120 3 4 60 93 GEOFFREY FORMATION: Thick-bedded, 93 uKg uKg 1400 channelized, clast-supported pebble-cobble N=335 Kilometres 2 0 conglomerate containing predominantly mafic 80 7 sites exposed covered and felsic extrusives and mafic intrusive clasts; Note: map originally produced as figure BP-1 to accompany 20 0 in a matrix of medium-grained, light olive grey 9 4 Q unpublished M.Sc.
    [Show full text]
  • Paleoenvironments of the Cretaceous Rocks, Gabriola Island, British Columbia
    AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF JOHN ALDEN PACKARD, JR.for the Master of Science (Name) (Degree) in Geology presented on MI3 /97). (Major) (Orate) Title: PALEOENVIRONMENTS OF THECRETACEOUS ROCKS, GABRIOLA ISLAND, BRITISH COLUMBIA Redacted for Privacy Abstract approved: Oles Late Cretaceous sedimentary marine and deltaicrocks of Gabriola Island were mapped and studied duringthe summer of 1971. Cretaceous strata constitute all the exposed outcrops onthe island, which is the northernmost of the Gulf Islandchain of British Columbia. The upper four formations of the Nanaimo Group arerecognized, totalling 2707 feet in composite section,The thinly laminated marine mudstones and siltstones of the Northumberlandand Spray Formations are separated by deltaicsandstones and conglomerates of the Geoffrey Sandstone.The younger Gabriola Sandstone lacks theconglomerate units.Although unconformities between the formations mayexist on a regional basis, locally themajor contacts are sharp and planar. The marine strata are characterized by fine-grained,thinly laminated beds, and an abundant ammonite fauna,indicative of a low energy, open marine environment.The deltaic units are medium- to coarse-grained arkosic wackes andpebble-cobble conglomerates representing a nearby source, and a high energy,nearshore environ- ment in which little sediment reworkingoccurred and burial was rapid. The minerals and lithic clasts of the deltaic unitsexhibit prac- tically no variation throughout the sections.Source areas are con- sidered to be the older formations on VancouverIsland. Channel axis measurements of festoon troughcross-bedding, plus orientation of sole marks and partinglineations, indicate a pre- dominant northwest current transport direction forthe upper two formations.Soft-sediment slumping and flame structures support the probability of a northerly to northwesterly decliningpaleoslope.
    [Show full text]
  • CANADIAN COUNTERCULTURES and the ENVIRONMENT by Edited by Colin M
    CANADIAN COUNTERCULTURES AND THE ENVIRONMENT by Edited by Colin M. Coates ISBN 978-1-55238-815-0 THIS BOOK IS AN OPEN ACCESS E-BOOK. It is an electronic version of a book that can be purchased in physical form through any bookseller or on-line retailer, or from our distributors. Please support this open access publication by requesting that your university purchase a print copy of this book, or by purchasing a copy yourself. If you have any questions, please contact us at [email protected] Cover Art: The artwork on the cover of this book is not open access and falls under traditional copyright provisions; it cannot be reproduced in any way without written permission of the artists and their agents. The cover can be displayed as a complete cover image for the purposes of publicizing this work, but the artwork cannot be extracted from the context of the cover of this specific work without breaching the artist’s copyright. COPYRIGHT NOTICE: This open-access work is published under a Creative Commons licence. This means that you are free to copy, distribute, display or perform the work as long as you clearly attribute the work to its authors and publisher, that you do not use this work for any commercial gain in any form, and that you in no way alter, transform, or build on the work outside of its use in normal academic scholarship without our express permission. If you want to reuse or distribute the work, you must inform its new audience of the licence terms of this work.
    [Show full text]