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조류, 균류와 식물에 대한 국제명명규약 (멜버른규약) 2012 93480 Isbn 979-11-87031-42-0 비매품 9 791187 031420 2011년 7월 호주 멜버른 제18회 국제식물학회 채택

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조류, 균류와 식물에 대한 국제명명규약 (멜버른규약) 2012 93480 Isbn 979-11-87031-42-0 비매품 9 791187 031420 2011년 7월 호주 멜버른 제18회 국제식물학회 채택 조류, 균류와 식물에 대한 국제명명규약 (멜버른규약) 2012 2011년 7월 호주 멜버른 제18회 국제식물학회 채택 조류, 균류와 식물에 대한 국제명명규약 (멜버른규약) 2012 한국어판 장진성·홍석표 [역・편집] 비매품 93480 9 791187 031420 ISBN 979-11-87031-42-0 2011년 7월 호주 멜버른 제18회 국제식물학회 채택 조류, 균류와 식물에 대한 국제명명규약 (멜버른규약) 2012 한국어판 장진성·홍석표 [역・편집] 국립수목원 International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Melbourne Code) adopted by the Eighteenth International Botanical Congress Melbourne, Australia, July 2011 prepared and edited by J. McNEILL, Chairman F R. BARRIE, W R BUCK, V DEMOULIN, W GREUTER, D L. HAWKSWORTH, P S. HERENDEEN, S. KNAPP, K. MARHOLD, J. PRADO, W F. PRUDHOMME VAN REINE, G. F. SMITH, J. H WIERSEMA, Members N J. TURLAND, secretary of the Editonal Committee Koeltz Scientific Books 2012 Regnum Vegetabile Volume 154 ISSN 0080-0694 ISBN 978-3-87429-425-6 REGNUM VEGETABILE is the book series of the International Association for Plant Taxonomy and is devoted to systematic and evolutionary biology with emphasis on plants, algae, and fungi. Preference is given to works of a broad scope that are of general importance for taxonomists. All manuscripts intended for publication in REGNUM VEGETABILE are submitted to the Editor-in-chief. Authors interested in publishing in the series are requested to send an outline of their book, including a brief description of the content, to the Editor-in-chief. Proposals for new book projects will be scrutinized by the editorial advisory board. Editor-in-chief: S. Robbert Gradstein Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Dept. Svstématique et Evolution Cryptogamie Case Postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, 75231 Paris cedex 05, France E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Production Editor: Franz Stadler Institute of Botany, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovak Republic and Vienna, Austria E-mail: [email protected] Editorial advisory board: W.R. Buck (New York), L.J. Dorr(Washington, D.C.), J.W Kadereit(Mainz), M. Kempa(Bratislava), S. Knapp(London), K. Marhold(Bratislava), T.F Stuessv(Vienna) Publisher: Koeltz Scientific Books, P.O. Box 1360, D-61453 Königstein, Germany ([email protected], http://www.koeltz.com) on behalf of the International Association for Plant Taxonomy, c/o Institute of Botany, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, SK-845 23 Bratislava, Slovakia([email protected], http://www.iapt-taxon.org) Ⓒ 2012, International Association for Plant Taxonomy, c/o Institute of Botany, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravskácesta 9, SK-845 23 Bratislava, Slovakia E-mail: office◎iapt-taxon.org No part of this book may be reproduced by film, microfilm, or any other means, or be translated into any other language, without written permission from the copyright holder. EDITORIAL COMMITTEE FOR THIS CODE J. McNeiII, Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh, 20A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH3 5LR, U.K.; and Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, Canada; [email protected] (Chair) N. J. Turland, Missouri Botanical Garden, P.O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166-0299, U.S.A.; nicholas. [email protected] (Secretary) F. R. Barrie, Missouri Botanical Garden, P.O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166-0299, U.S.A.; address for correspondence: Botany Department, The Field of Natural History, 1400 S. Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60605, U.S.A.; [email protected] W. R. Buck, The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York 10458-5126, U.S.A.; [email protected] V. Demoulin, Département des Sciences de ta Vie, Universitéde Liège, Sart Tilman, Institut de Botanique B 22, 4000 Liège, Belgium; [email protected] W. Greuter, Herbarium Mediterraneum, c/o Orto Botanico, Via Lincoln 2/4, 90123 Palermo, Italy: and Botanischer Garten & Botanisches Museum Bertin-Dahlem, Free University of Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6-8, 14195 Berlin, Germany; [email protected] D. L. Hawksworth, Departamento de BiotogiáVegetaI II, Facultad de Farmacia, UniversidadComplutense de Madrid, Plaza Ramón y Cajal, Madrid 28040, Spain; and Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, U.K.; d.hawksworth@nhm. ac.uk P. S. Herendeen, Chicago Botanic Garden, 1000 Lake Cook Road, Glencoe, Illinois 60022, U.S.A.; [email protected] S. Knapp, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, CromweII Road, London SW7 5BD, U.K.;[email protected] K. Marhold, Institute of Botany, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravskácesta 9, 845 23 Bratislava, Slovak Republic; and Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Benátská2, 128 01 Praha, Czech Republic; [email protected] J. Prado, Institute de Botânica, Herbário, C.P. 68041, CEP 04045-972, São Paulo, SP, Brazil; jprado.01@ uol.com.br W. F. Prud'homme van Reine, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P.O. Box 9514, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands; [email protected] G. F. Smith, Office of the Chief Director: Biosystematics Research & Biodiversity Collections. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X101, Pretoria,0001 South Africa / H.G.W.J. Schweickerdt Herbarium, Department of Plant Science, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 0002 South Africa / Centre for Functional Ecology, Departmento de Ciências da Vida, Universidade de Coimbra, 3001-455 Coimbra, Portugal; [email protected] J. H. Wiersema, USDA, Agricultural Research Service, National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Bldg. 003, BARC-West, Beltsville, Maryland 20705, U.S.A.; [email protected] V 조류, 균류와 식물에 대한 국제명명규약 (멜버른규약) 발행일 : 2016년 10월 31일 발행처 : 국립수목원 발행인 : 이유미 역·편집 : 장진성, 홍석표 주소 : 경기도 포천시 소흘읍 광릉수목원로 415 전화 : 031-540-2000 팩스 : 031-540-1088 홈페이지 : www.kna.go.kr 편집디자인·인쇄 : 디자인포스트 TEL : 031-916-9516 E-mail : [email protected] 비매품 93480 9 791187 031420 ISBN 979-11-87031-42-0 VI International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Melbourne Code) Korean Edition The edition is permitted for translation into Korean from the International Association for Plant Taxonomy Copyright for Korean edition: ⓒ 2016, The Korea National Arboretum ISBN : 979-11-87031-42-0 Translation authors : Chin-Sung Chang and Suk-Pyo Hong VII 발 간 사 학명은 국가와 언어를 초월하여 생물체에 대한 정보를 공유하는 수단으로, 생물종의 관리 와 연구, 이용에 있어 정확한 학명의 사용은 매우 중요합니다. 우리나라는 식물이나 버섯 등 의 균류, 또는 지의류의 이름의 사용에 있어 학명보다는 국명을 위주로 사용하고, 일반적으 로 학명은 분류학자를 비롯한 일부 전문적인 집단에서 사용하는 학술 용어 정도로 여겨왔 었습니다. 그러나 최근에는 취미활동으로서 식물 등의 사진 촬영과 이를 인터넷상의 동호 회 활동 또는 개인 소셜미디어 등을 통해 공유하는 추세가 급증하면서, 학명 사용에 대한 저 변이 점점 확대되고 있습니다. 그러나 대부분 기존에 사용하고 있는 학명의 옳고 그름에 상 관없이 그대로 사용하고 있어, 잘못 된 학명이 새로운 정보로 계속해서 양산되기도 합니다. 또한 세계생물다양성협약 (Convention of Biodiversity Conservation)의 지구식물보전전 략 (Global Strategy of Plant Conservation)에 따라 세계적으로 지구상의 식물목록을 정리하 고, 식물지를 작성하는 사업이 진행 중에 있습니다. 그러나 우리 한반도의 식물은 세계적으 로 식물의 hotspot으로 여겨지는 중국과 비교적 일찍 식물들이 서양에 소개된 일본 사이에 위치하고 있어 저평가 되어 있습니다. 특히 일제 강점기 동안 일본이나 국내에서 출판된 문 헌과 그 이후 국내에서 출판된 문헌에 기재된 식물명에 대한 인지도는 더욱 낮습니다. 더욱 이 명명규약을 정확하게 이해하지 못한 상태에서의 반복적인 학명의 단순 인용은 오류의 재 생산을 통해 한반도 식물에 대한 정확한 정보를 세계적으로 공유하는데 방해가 되었습니다. 이에 명명규약에 따르는 정확한 학명을 제시하고, 더 나아가 정확한 학명을 사용할 수 있도록 기반을 마련하는 것은 국가 산림식물자원을 관리하는 우리 국립수목원의 임무라 할 수 있습니다. 국립수목원은 학명의 가장 기본이 되는 명명규약에 대한 한국어판을 출판함 으로서 학명에 대한 이해를 높이고, 체계적인 교육과 전문가 양성을 위한 기반을 마련하고 자 하였습니다. 특히 이번 번역판은 누구나 이해하기 쉽도록 한자어의 사용을 지양하고 가 능한 풀어서 설명하였고 이러한 작업은 본 번역판을 작성해 주신 서울대학교 장진성, 경희 대학교 홍석표 교수님의 특별한 노력과 관심이 있었기에 가능했다고 생각합니다. 국립수목 원은 앞으로 출판되는 명명규약에 대해서 지속적으로 한국어판을 번역하여 출판할 수 있도 록 노력할 것입니다. 모쪼록 이번 한국어판이 우리나라 식물과 균류, 지의류의 학명을 이해하고, 정확히 사용 할 수 있는 지침으로서 사용될 수 있기를 바랍니다. 마지막으로 한국어판을 낼 수 있도록 2015년부터 2년에 걸쳐 명명규약을 번역하고, 원 고를 준비해 주신 서울대학교 장진성 교수님과 경희대학교 홍석표 교수님께 진심으로 감사 의 말씀을 드립니다. 2016년 10월 국립수목원장 이유미 VIII 목 차 서 문 XI 조항, 노트 및 권고 사항에 대한 번호 재조정에 대한 요약 XXI 규약에서의 주요 날짜 XXIX 전문 (전문 1-14) 1 제1부 원칙 (원칙 1-6) 3 제2부 규약과 권고 (제1조-62조) 4 제1장 분류군과 계급 (제1조-5조) 4 제2장 학명의 계급, 기준표본의 지정 및 선취권 (제6조-15조) 7 제1절 계급의 정의 (제6조) 7 제2절 기준표본의 지정 (제7조-10조) 10 제3절 선취권 (제11조-12조) 24 제4절 선취권 원칙의 제한 (제13조-15조) 30 제3장 계급에 따른 분류군의 명명법 (제16조-28조) 37 제1절 과보다 상위 계급에 있는 분류군의 학명 (제16조-17조) 37 제2절 과와 아과 및 족과 아족의 학명 (제18조-19조) 39 제3절 속과 속 이하 학명 (제20조-22조) 43 제4절 종의 학명 (제23조) 48 제5절 종 계급 이하 분류군 (종 이하 분류군)의 학명 (제24조-27조) 52 제6절 재배 식물의 학명 (제28조) 56 제4장 유효 출판 (제29조-31조) 57 제1절 유효 출판의 조건 (제29조-30조) 57 제2절 유효 출판의 날짜 (제31조) 62 제5장 학명의 합법적 출판 (제32조-45조) 64 제1절 일반적인 규정 (제32조-37조) 64 제2절 새로운 종의 학명 (제38조-40조) 72 제3절 새로운 조합, 새로운 계급의 학명, 대치명 (제41조) 80 제4절 특정 그룹의 학명 (제42조-45조) 85 IX 제6장 인용 (제46조-50조) 89 제1절 명명자 인용 (제46조-50조) 89 제2절 인용에 대한 일반적인 권고 (권고50A-G) 99 제7장 학명의 폐기 (제51조-58조) 102 제8장 무성세대 균류 또는 다형성 생활주기 균류의 학명 (제59조) 113 제9장 정자법 및 학명의 성 <Gender> (제60조-62조) 115 제1절 맞춤법 (정자법) (제60조-61조) 115 제2절 성 <Gender> (제62조) 125 제3부 규약 관리를 위한 규정 128 부칙 1. 잡종의 학명 (제H1조-12조) 130 용어 - 규약에서 사용된 용어의 정의 138 학명 색인 152 주제 색인 172 번역본 후기 197 X 서문 서 문 2011년 7월 호주 멜버른에서 개최된 제18회 국제식물학회에서는 항상 녹색식물 뿐만 아니 라 조류나 균류를 포함하였지만, 오랫동안 식물명명법이라 지칭한 규약의 조항에 있어 몇 가 지 매우 중요한 변경이 있었다.
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