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Marked Behaviour Is an Utterance Which Is Seen to Be Politic
International Journal of English Language and Linguistics Research Vol.4, No.3, pp.48-62, April 2016 ___Published by European Centre for Research Training and Development UK (www.eajournals.org) BEING POLITICALLY IMPOLITE: A COMMUNITY OF PRACTICE (COFP) ANALYSIS OF INVECTIVE SONGS OF WESTERN NIGERIAN POLITICIANS Aremu Moses Adebayo Department of English, Emmanuel Alayande College of Education, Oyo, Nigeria. ABSTRACT: Earlier studies on the language of political discourse have been focused on the theoretical bases of relational and face works with little emphasis on impoliteness. (Mullany, 2002:1). Also, scanty works that are specific exist on the pragmatic analysis of impoliteness in invective songs of politicians in south-western part of Nigeria. Hence, the present study explores the selected invective songs of Western Nigerian politicians, utilizing a modified version of Community of Practice framework (Eckert and McConnell-Ginet, 1992) as a pragmatic tool in analyzing the data. Fourteen randomly sampled invective songs of western Nigerian politicians were selected for the study through participant’s information. Our findings revealed that the invective songs of western Nigerian politicians are characterized by impolite utterances, politic confrontational behaviour, belligerent utterances, lexical borrowing, code-mixing, Implicative, turn-taking, use of paralanguage, imagery and symbolism. The paper concludes that the modified version of Community of Practice (CofP) theory clearly explicates the meaning and significances of political invective songs in Nigerian Southwest, and clearly showcases the intentions of the participants and the force of the utterances. KEYWORDS: Impoliteness, Invective song, Community of practice (CofP), Political language, Western Nigerian politicians. INTRODUCTION Several approaches have been used in carrying out linguistic studies on political discourse, gender and media discourse. -
Towards a New Type of Regime in Sub-Saharan Africa?
Towards a New Type of Regime in Sub-Saharan Africa? DEMOCRATIC TRANSITIONS BUT NO DEMOCRACY Marc-Antoine Pérouse de Montclos cahiers & conférences travaux & recherches les études The Institut français des relations internationales (Ifri) is a research center and a forum for debate on major international political and economic issues. Headed by Thierry de Montbrial since its founding in 1979, Ifri is a non-governmental and a non- profit organization. As an independent think tank, Ifri sets its own research agenda, publishing its findings regularly for a global audience. Using an interdisciplinary approach, Ifri brings together political and economic decision-makers, researchers and internationally renowned experts to animate its debate and research activities. With offices in Paris and Brussels, Ifri stands out as one of the rare French think tanks to have positioned itself at the very heart of European debate. The opinions expressed in this text are the responsibility of the author alone. The Sub-Saharian Africa Program is supported by: Translated by: Henry Kenrick, in collaboration with the author © Droits exclusivement réservés – Ifri – Paris, 2010 ISBN: 978-2-86592-709-8 Ifri Ifri-Bruxelles 27 rue de la Procession Rue Marie-Thérèse, 21 75740 Paris Cedex 15 – France 1000 Bruxelles – Belgique Tél. : +33 (0)1 40 61 60 00 Tél. : +32 (0)2 238 51 10 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Internet Website : Ifri.org Summary Sub-Saharan African hopes of democratization raised by the end of the Cold War and the decline in the number of single party states are giving way to disillusionment. -
Ethics of Violence in Nigeria
ETHICS OF VIOLENCE IN NIGERIA SAMSON ELIAS MIJAH N.C.E., (UNIMAID.), B.Ed., (A.B.U.), M.A., (UNIJOS.). PGA/UJ/11332/00 A thesis in the Department of RELIGIOUS STUDIES, Faculty ofArts. Submitted to the School of Postgraduate Studies, University of Jos, in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Award of the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY of the UNIVERSITY OF JOS OCTOBER 2005 ii CERTIFICATION This is to certify that the research work for this thesis and subsequent preparation of this thesis by Samson Elias Mijah (PGA/UJ/11332/00) were carried out under my supervision. _________________________ ________________________ Supervisor Head of Department Professor Cyril O. Imo (Ph.D) Rev. J.M. Kangdim (Ph.D) _________________________ ________________________ Dean, Faculty of Arts Internal Examiner _________________________ ________________________ External Examiner Dean, School of Post- Graduate Studies. iii DECLARATION I, Samson Elias Mijah, do hereby declare that, apart from the references cited in this work, for which I have duly acknowledged, this work is the result of my own research. To the best of my knowledge, this thesis has neither in whole nor in part been presented for another Doctorate Degree (Ph.D) elsewhere. _____________________ SAMSON ELIAS MIJAH OCTOBER 2005 iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS My gratitude goes first, to God Almighty who graciously sustained me through the rigours, pains and joy of this terminal degree of a Ph.D. I acknowledge with thanks, the indefatigable supervisory role of Professor Cyril O. Imo, of the Department of Religious Studies, University of Jos. He has at several times availed himself to me for pure academic digest in respect to this thesis. -
Democracy and Disorder Impeachment of Governors and Political Development in Nigeria’S Fourth Republic
Taiwan Journal of Democracy, Volume 11, No. 2: 163-183 Democracy and Disorder Impeachment of Governors and Political Development in Nigeria’s Fourth Republic Oarhe Osumah Abstract This essay, based on data derived from existing literature and reports, examines the impeachment of state governors in Nigeria since the return to civil rule in May 1999. It shows that six state governors have been impeached. This number far exceeds the cases in Nigeria’s previous three democratic experiments combined, the First Republic (1963-1966), the Second Republic (1979-1983), and the botched Third Republic (1991-1993). Although, at face value, the impeachment cases since May 1999 tend to portray the fulfilment of the liberal democratic tradition, in fact, they demonstrate political disorder, or garrison democracy. Keywords: Impeachment, legislature, democracy, disorder, godfathers. The question of impeachment has been much overlooked since the Nixon and Clinton eras in the United States. In many instances, full and fair democratic elections are the best way to end an unpopular or corrupt government. In Nigeria, since the return to democratic rule in May 1999 after long years of military authoritarianism, impeachment has been a recurrent feature, one ostensibly designed to check abuse of political power. Threats of impeachment and a number of impeachment proceedings have been raised or initiated since the inauguration of the Fourth Republic. The number during the Fourth Republic far exceeds the impeachments, or threats of it, during Nigeria’s previous three democratic experiments combined; the First Republic (1963-1966), the Second Republic (1979-1983), and the botched Third Republic (1991-1993). Indeed, impeachment has been more regularly deployed during the current period of Nigeria’s constitutional history than in the historical experiences of the most advanced democracies, such as the United States and Britain. -
Corruption Reporter
Omoluwa moved N1.5bn of DSO fund Buhari to open EFCC’S anti- into fixed deposit account – banker Page 11 corruption summit Page 5 ...ensuring public accountability CR CorruptionVOL. 1 NO. 18 REPORTER Monday, June 10th, 2019 www.corruptionreporter.com @corruptionrep [email protected] Court adjourns FG’s $406.7m debt recovery suit against Shell until June 19 Page 13 EXCLUSIVE Lawan, Gbaja Coasting To Victory, As National Assembly Members Elect Find Cash Offers And Promises Of Juicy Committees Impossible To Refuse PAGE 4 OPINION Page 7 Buhari finally accepts Onoghen’s As Saraki goes into retirement, wants five new Supreme political purgatory Court judges appointed Page 17 ...ensuring public accountability CR Monday, June 10th, 2019 Corruption 2 REPORTER ...ensuring public accountability CR Corruption Monday, June 10th, 2019 3 REPORTER EDITORIAL DAAR group shutdown by NBC: the role of the media remains CorruptionCR to report news regardless of REPORTER whose ox is gored EDITORIAL TEAM PUBLISHER n 6th June of acceptability of its the livelihoods of such Idris Abiodun Usman 2019, the policies and programmes, a number of people nation received while the people are at a time when the the shocking able to air their views job numbers do not Onews of the “indefinite to the government. The make or good reading CHAIRMAN EDITORIAL BOARD shutdown” of the media has often found is tantamount to the Majeed Dahiru Daar Communications itself on collision course government of the day PLC owned AIT/Ray with the authorities, in shooting itself in the Power FM stations, carrying out its function foot. The government over what the of letting the governed must caution its EDITOR National Broadcasting know what is happening agents and agencies to Mohammed Basah Commission (NBC) in the government, while avoid presenting the termed, broadcasting some governments have impression that Nigerian that “is patently partisan preferred to keep the law enforcement is a and one sided and people in darkness. -
Voter Education Handbook.Pdf
CHAPTER 1 REPRESENTATIVE DEMOCRACY IN NIGERIA Introduction Democracy is the form of government, in which the people of a country, state or local government area decide how they want to be governed. They also decide who should govern them. In doing these as well as in their day-to-day life, the people have all the basic freedoms of speech, association, assembly, conscience, etc. Such institutions as an independent judiciary, free press, competitive political parties and an active civil society also protect them. Objectives On the completion of this chapter, the reader should be able to: - narrate how representative democracy started in Nigeria - explain what a Constitution is - trace the development of the right to vote (franchise) in Nigeria - explain the structure of the three tiers of government - describe the process by which the people elect their government. Key Words/Ideas Key words Key Ideas Democracy Tiers of Government Constitution Political Parties Franchise Separation of Power Mandate Federation Elective Representation in Nigeria What is today known as Nigeria is a product of British Colonial rule. In 1914 the first Colonial Governor- General of Nigeria, Lord Frederick Luggard amalgamated the southern and northern protectorates to form Nigeria. Earlier on, another British explorer Mungo Park had discovered the River Niger; hence the name Nigeria literarily means Niger area. 1 Lord Frederick Luggard 1914 -1919 Nigeria remained a colony of Britain until October1, 1960. The British administered the country as three regions, namely: Northern, Western and Eastern. Each region had a government, which was responsible for the affairs of that region. This arrangement started in 1946 under the Richards Constitution – which was the first federal constitution of Nigeria. -
A Critical Analysis of Grand Corruption with Reference to International Human Rights and International Criminal Law: the Case of Nigeria
Technological University Dublin ARROW@TU Dublin Doctoral Applied Arts 2017-4 A Critical Analysis of Grand Corruption with Reference to International Human Rights and International Criminal Law: The Case of Nigeria Florence Anaedozie Technological University Dublin Follow this and additional works at: https://arrow.tudublin.ie/appadoc Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons Recommended Citation Anaedozie, F. (2017) A Critical Analysis of Grand Corruption with Reference to International Human Rights and International Criminal Law: The Case of Nigeria. Doctoral thesis, 2017. doi:10.21427/D7V983 This Theses, Ph.D is brought to you for free and open access by the Applied Arts at ARROW@TU Dublin. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral by an authorized administrator of ARROW@TU Dublin. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 4.0 License A Critical Analysis of Grand Corruption with Reference to International Human Rights and International Criminal Law: The Case of Nigeria By Florence Anaedozie, BA, LL.B, LL.M School of Languages, Law and Social Sciences College of Arts and Tourism Dublin Institute of Technology A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Lead Supervisor: Dr Stephen Carruthers Advisory Supervisor: Dr Kevin Lalor April 2017 Abstract Grand corruption remains a domestic crime that is not directly addressed by the international human rights and international criminal law regulatory frameworks. Scholars argue that the right to a society free of corruption is an inherent human right because dignity, equality and participation significantly depend upon it. -
Money and Politics in Nigeria
Money and Politics in Nigeria Edited by Victor A.O. Adetula Department for International DFID Development International Foundation for Electoral System IFES-Nigeria No 14 Tennessee Crescent Off Panama Street, Maitama, Abuja Nigeria Tel: 234-09-413-5907/6293 Fax: 234-09-413-6294 © IFES-Nigeria 2008 This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of International Foundation for Electoral System First published 2008 Printed in Abuja-Nigeria by: Petra Digital Press, Plot 1275, Nkwere Street, Off Muhammadu Buhari Way Area 11, Garki. P.O. Box 11088, Garki, Abuja. Tel: 09-3145618, 08033326700, 08054222484 ISBN: 978-978-086-544-3 This book was made possible by funding from the UK Department for International Development (DfID). The opinions expressed in this book are those of the individual authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of IFES-Nigeria or DfID. ii Table of Contents Acknowledgements v IFES in Nigeria vii Tables and Figures ix Abbreviations and Acronyms xi Preface xv Introduction - Money and Politics in Nigeria: an Overview -Victor A.O. Adetula xxvii Chapter 1- Political Money and Corruption: Limiting Corruption in Political Finance - Marcin Walecki 1 Chapter 2 - Electoral Act 2006, Civil Society Engagement and the Prospect of Political Finance Reform in Nigeria - Victor A.O. Adetula 13 Chapter 3 - Funding of Political Parties and Candidates in Nigeria: Analysis of the Past and Present - Ezekiel M. Adeyi 29 Chapter 4 - The Role of INEC, ICPC and EFCC in Combating Political Corruption - Remi E. -
KAS Nigeria Weekly Press Re
April 2021 Nigeria Office Nigeria Press Review 09.04. – 16.04.2021 Welcome to Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung’s Nigeria Weekly Press Review The weekly press review seeks to explore and keep you informed on selected issues relating to politics, busi- ness and economy, insecurity, infrastructure and development, health related issues, new trends and matters bothering on COVID-19 and the situation in Nigeria. Content Senate Minority Leader Decries Sabotage on President Buhari’s Government, House Speaker Restates FGs Commitment to Resident Doctors Demand, COAS Redirects House Investigations Inflation Rate Spikes to 18.17% in March 2021, CBN, Federal High Court Sanction 194 Bureau De Change Companies, Judiciary Workers Maintain Strike, SEC Fault Foreign Securities Trading Former President Goodluck Jonathan Advocates Strengthening Electoral Laws, Electoral Offences Bill Considered in the Senate, Thugs Disrupt PDP Congress South-East Security Summit Creates Joint Security Outfit, Boko Haram Launches Series of Attacks in Borno State, Army Engages Veterans in Fight against Insecurity Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung e. V. N igeria Office April 2021 2 2 Senate Minority Leader Decries Sabotage on local currency. Chijioke Ohuocha, Reuters (April 16th) President Buhari’s Government, House Speaker reports. Restates FGs Commitment to Resident Doctors Demand, COAS Redirects House Investigations The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), in a bid to Similarly, the Senate Minority Leader, Orji Uzor Kalu investigate suspicious financial activities, has moved (PDP, Abia), in an interview with channels television to freeze one hundred and ninety-four bank on Monday 12, said that the federal government is accounts. The Chief Judge of the Federal High Court, not responding to security concerns judiciously. -
The Significance of the Immunity Clause for Democratic Consolidation in Nigeria
African Journal of Criminology and Justice Studies: AJCJS, Vol.6, #s1 &2 November 2012 ISSN 1554-3897 THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE IMMUNITY CLAUSE FOR DEMOCRATIC CONSOLIDATION IN NIGERIA Olaoye, Ebenezer Olugbenga (Ph.D.), Department of Political Science, Ekiti State University, Nigeria Abstract This paper interrogates the relevance of the constitutional provisions on immunity for certain categories of elected political-office holders to the quest for democratic consolidation in Nigeria. It traces the history of immunity for political office-holders to the 1963 Republican Constitution and examines the rationale or justification for its inclusion in Nigerian constitutions. On the strength of evidences from case studies from Nigeria’s Second (1979 to 1983) and Fourth Republic (1999 till present), the paper notes that, while the original intention for its inclusion in the Nigerian constitution was good, politicians have used the clause to the detriment of democracy. For this reason, the constitutional provisions on immunity have become a threat to the consolidation of Nigeria’s nascent democracy. Rather than throw away the baby with the birth-water, the paper recommends a review of the provisions to take cognizance of the need for transparency, accountability and good governance while ensuring that political chief executives are not unduly constrained in the performance of their constitutional duties. In this way, the paper concludes, the excesses of elected political chief executives can be curbed while Nigerians can reasonably expect to reap more dividends of democracy now and in the future. Introduction: The Concept of Immunity The concept of ‘immunity’ originated from a Latin word ‘immunitas’ which the ancient Romans used in describing the exemption of an individual from service or duty to the State (Silverstein, 1999:19). -
L'état Des Etats Au Nigéria
Service économique régional L’état des Etats au Nigéria 1 Ambassade de France au Nigéria European Union Crescent Off Constitution Avenue Central Business District, Abuja Clause de non-responsabilité : le Service économique s’efforce de diffuser des informations exactes et à jour, et corrigera, dans la mesure du possible, les erreurs qui lui seront signalées. Toutefois, il ne peut en aucun cas être tenu responsable de l’utilisation et de l’interprétation de l’information contenue dans cette publication. L’information sur les projets soutenus par l’Agence Française de Développement (AFD) est donnée à titre purement indicatif. Elle n’est ni exhaustive, ni contractuelle. Un classement par Etats peut être sujet à interprétation, notamment pour des projets nationaux (relatifs à la culture, à la gouvernance…) ou régionaux (coordonnées par la CEDEAO) non mentionnés dans le document. Ce classement n’emporte aucun jugement de valeur et n’est pas une justification de l’aide publique apportée par la France à un Etat fédéré plutôt qu’à un autre. Il peut également être soumis à des changements indépendants de la volonté de l’AFD. 2 Ambassade de France au Nigéria European Union Crescent Off Constitution Avenue Central Business District, Abuja SOMMAIRE Avant-propos .................................................................................................................................................4 Etat d’Abia (Sud-Est) ......................................................................................................................................6 -
The Changing Conception of Elderhood in Ibadan, 1830 – 20001
Nordic Journal of African Studies 16(2): 261–278 (2007) The Changing Conception of Elderhood in Ibadan, 1830 – 2000 1 OLUFUNKE ADEBOYE University of Lagos, Nigeria ABSTRACT This article investigates the changes in the local conception of elderhood and the deployment of the idiom of age in Ibadan. It identifies the factors responsible for the changes: namely, militarism and patronage (in the nineteenth century), Western education, individual affluence, colonial and post-colonial state power (in the twentieth century). It argues that not only did these factors circumscribe ‘elderly authority’ and status, they also served as metaphors of seniority, which enabled individuals and groups utilising them to appropriate for themselves some degree of respect hitherto considered the prerogative of ‘elders’. The idiom of age thus became a mechanism for naturalizing power. The paper concludes that despite several modifications and challenges, this idiom has remained relevant not only in interpreting and structuring power relationships, but also as a weapon, which is often used negatively in political contests in contemporary Yoruba, and by extension, Nigerian politics. Keywords : Age, generation, elderhood, Ibadan, status. INTRODUCTION Ibadan is the second largest city in Nigeria and the most populous indigenous city in West Africa. A product of the nineteenth century, Ibadan was not a typical ‘traditional’ Yoruba community. This was on account of its relatively young age vis-à-vis older Yoruba communities and the fact that some of what was considered normative in other Yoruba towns were defiantly set aside in Ibadan, which evolved as a military state in the nineteenth century. In developing its own ‘culture’, Ibadan selected what suited it from the general Yoruba repertoire and added other elements that were peculiar to it in the nineteenth century.