Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District

Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District

A Photographic Guide Sorted by Family Name

Photographs by Wilde Legard Botanist, East Bay Regional Park District Revision: February 23, 2007 More than 2,000 species of native and naturalized plants grow wild in the San Francisco Bay Area. Most are very difficult to identify without the help of good illustrations. This is designed to be a simple, color photo guide to help you identify some of these plants.

The selection of plants displayed in this guide is by no means complete. The intent is to expand the quality and quantity of photos over time. The revision date is shown on the cover and on the header of each photo page. A comprehensive plant list for this area (including the many species not found in this publication) can be downloaded at the East Bay Regional Park District’s wild plant download page at: http://www.ebparks.org.

This guide is published electronically in Adobe Acrobat® format to accommodate these planned updates. You have permission to freely download, distribute, and print this pdf for individual use. You are not allowed to sell the electronic or printed versions.

In this version of the guide, the included plants are sorted alphabetically by scientific family name, and by scientific name within each family. Under each photograph are four lines of information, based on upon the current standard wild plant reference for Cali- fornia: The Jepson Manual: Higher Plants of California, 1993.

Scientific Name Scientific names revised since 1993 are NOT included in this edition. Common Name These non-standard names are based on Jepson and other local references. Origin & Longevity Native or Introduced. Annual, Biennial, Perennial, or a combination. Scientific Family Name The scientific plant family name according to Jepson.

A separate guide sorted by scientific name is also available. For readers that prefer a guide focusing on showy wildflowers, sorted by flower color and emphasizing common names, please download the “wildflower” version of this guide.

Readers are encouraged to email any suggestions or corrections to [email protected].

All photographs are © 2006 Wilde Legard, all rights reserved. revision 2/23/2007 Aceraceae Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 1 of 51

Acer macrophyllum Acer negundo var. californicum Carpobrotus chilensis Carpobrotus edulis Bigleaf Maple Box Elder Sea Fig Yellow Hottentot Fig Native Perennial Native Perennial Introduced Perennial Introduced Perennial Aceraceae Aceraceae Aizoaceae Aizoaceae

Alisma plantago-aquatica Toxicodendron diversilobum Anthriscus caucalis Conium maculatum Common Water Plantain Poison Oak Bur-chervil Poison Hemlock Native Perennial Native Perennial Introduced Annual Introduced Biennial Alismataceae Anacardiaceae Apiaceae Apiaceae revision 2/23/2007 Apiaceae Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 2 of 51

Daucus pusillus Foeniculum vulgare Heracleum lanatum Hydrocotyle ranunculoides Rattlesnake Weed Sweet Fennel Cow Parsnip Water Pennywort Native Annual Introduced Perennial Native Perennial Native Perennial Apiaceae Apiaceae Apiaceae Apiaceae

Lomatium caruifolium var. caruifolium Oenanthe sarmentosa Sanicula bipinnatifida Sanicula crassicaulis Caraway-leaf Biscuit Root Pacific Water Parsley Purple Sanicle Pacific Woodland Sanicle Native Perennial Native Perennial Native Perennial Native Perennial Apiaceae Apiaceae Apiaceae Apiaceae revision 2/23/2007 Apiaceae Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 3 of 51

Scandix pecten-veneris Torilis arvensis Torilis nodosa Vinca major Shepherd's Needle Hedge Parsley Knotted Hedge Parsley Greater Periwinkle Introduced Annual Introduced Annual Introduced Annual Introduced Perennial Apiaceae Apiaceae Apiaceae Apocynaceae

Asclepias californica Asclepias fascicularis Achillea millefolium Achyrachaena mollis California Milkweed Whorled/Narrow-leaf Milkweed Yarrow Blow Wives Native Perennial Native Perennial Native Perennial Native Annual Asclepiadaceae Asclepiadaceae Asteraceae Asteraceae revision 2/23/2007 Asteraceae Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 4 of 51

Agoseris grandiflora Ambrosia psilostachya Anthemis cotula Argyranthemum foeniculaceum Large-flower Native Dandelion Western Ragweed Mayweed Lance-leaf Marguerite Native Perennial Native Perennial Introduced Annual Introduced Perennial Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae

Artemisia californica Artemisia douglasiana Baccharis douglasii Baccharis pilularis California Sagebrush California Mugwort Douglas/Salt Marsh Baccharis Coyote Bush Native Perennial Native Perennial Native Perennial Native Perennial Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae revision 2/23/2007 Asteraceae Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 5 of 51

Baccharis salicifolia Balsamorhiza macrolepis var. macrolepis Bidens frondosa Blennosperma nanum var. nanum Mulefat Bigscale Balsamroot Sticktight Glue-seed Native Perennial Native Perennial Native Annual Native Annual Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae

Carduus pycnocephalus Centaurea calcitrapa Centaurea melitensis Centaurea solstitialis Italian Thistle Purple Star Thistle Tocalote Yellow Star Thistle Introduced Annual Introduced Annual-Biennial Introduced Annual Introduced Annual Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae revision 2/23/2007 Asteraceae Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 6 of 51

Chamomilla suaveolens Cichorium intybus Cirsium occidentale var. venustum Cirsium vulgare Pineapple Weed Chicory Venus / Cobweb Thistle Bull Thistle Introduced Annual Introduced Perennial Native Biennial Introduced Biennial Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae

Conyza bonariensis Cotula australis Cotula coronopifolia Crepis vesicaria ssp. taraxifolia South American Horseweed Australian Brass Buttons Brass Buttons Dandelion-leaf Hawk's-beard Introduced Annual Introduced Perennial Introduced Perennial Introduced Annual-Biennial Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae revision 2/23/2007 Asteraceae Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 7 of 51

Cynara cardunculus Ericameria linearifolia Eriophyllum confertiflorum var. confertiflorum Eriophyllum staechadifolium Cardoon / Artichoke Thistle Interior Golden Bush Golden Yarrow Seaside Woolly Sunflower Introduced Perennial Native Perennial Native Perennial Native Perennial Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae

Euthamia occidentalis Filago gallica Gnaphalium californicum Gnaphalium luteo-album Western Goldenrod Fluffweed California Everlasting Weedy Cudweed Native Perennial Introduced Annual Native Biennial Introduced Annual Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae revision 2/23/2007 Asteraceae Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 8 of 51

Grindelia stricta var. angustifolia Helenium puberulum Helianthella castanea Hemizonia congesta ssp. luzulaefolia Narrowleaf Pacific Gumplant Rosilla Mt. Diablo Helianthella Hayfield Tarweed Native Perennial Native Biennial Native Perennial Native Perennial Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae

Hemizonia fitchii Hemizonia parryi ssp. congdonii Holocarpha macradenia Hypochaeris glabra Fitch Spikeweed Congdon Spikeweed Santa Cruz Tarplant Smooth Cat's-ear Native Perennial Native Annual Native Annual Introduced Annual Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae revision 2/23/2007 Asteraceae Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 9 of 51

Hypochaeris radicata Jaumea carnosa Lasthenia californica Layia platyglossa Rough Cat's-ear Fleshy Jaumea Goldfields Common Tidytips Introduced Perennial Native Perennial Native Annual Native Annual Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae

Lessingia filaginifolia var. filaginifolia Madia sativa Micropus californicus var. californicus Monolopia major Common Lessingia Common / Coast Tarweed Slender Cottonweed Cupped Monolopia Native Perennial Native Annual Native Annual Native Annual Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae revision 2/23/2007 Asteraceae Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 10 of 51

Picris echioides Psilocarphus tenellus var. tenellus Rafinesquia californica Senecio vulgaris Bristly Ox-tongue Slender Woolly Heads California White Chicory Common Groundsel Introduced Annual-Biennial Native Annual Native Annual Introduced Annual Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae

Silybum marianum Soliva sessilis Sonchus asper ssp. asper Sonchus oleraceus Milk Thistle Common Soliva Prickly Sow Thistle Common Sow Thistle Introduced Annual-Biennial Introduced Annual Introduced Annual Introduced Annual Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae revision 2/23/2007 Asteraceae Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 11 of 51

Taraxacum officinale Tragopogon porrifolius Urospermum picroides Wyethia angustifolia Common Dandelion Purple Salsify Urospermum Narrow-leaf Mule's Ear Introduced Biennial-Perennial Introduced Biennial-Perennial Introduced Annual-Perennial Native Perennial Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae

Wyethia helenioides Xanthium spinosum Xanthium strumarium Amsinckia grandiflora Gray Mule's Ear Spiny Clotbur Cocklebur Largeflower Fiddleneck Native Perennial Native Annual Native Annual Native Annual Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Boraginaceae revision 2/23/2007 Boraginaceae Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 12 of 51

Amsinckia lunaris Amsinckia menziesii var. intermedia Cynoglossum grande Heliotropium curassavicum Bentflower Fiddleneck Common Fiddleneck Large Hound's Tongue Seaside Heliotrope Native Annual Native Annual Native Perennial Native Perennial Boraginaceae Boraginaceae Boraginaceae Boraginaceae

Myosotis latifolia Plagiobothrys canescens Plagiobothrys nothofulvus Barbarea orthoceras Forget-me-not Valley Popcorn Flower Nievitas Popcorn Flower Erect-pod Winter Cress Introduced Perennial Native Annual Native Annual Native Perennial Boraginaceae Boraginaceae Boraginaceae Brassicaceae revision 2/23/2007 Brassicaceae Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 13 of 51

Brassica nigra Brassica rapa Cakile maritima Capsella bursa-pastoris Black Mustard Yellow Field Mustard Horned Sea Rocket Shepherd's Purse Introduced Annual Introduced Annual Introduced Annual Introduced Annual Brassicaceae Brassicaceae Brassicaceae Brassicaceae

Cardamine californica Cardamine oligosperma Coronopus didymus Coronopus squamatus Milkmaids Western Bitter Cress Wart Cress Swine Cress Native Perennial Native Annual Introduced Annual Introduced Annual Brassicaceae Brassicaceae Brassicaceae Brassicaceae revision 2/23/2007 Brassicaceae Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 14 of 51

Lepidium latifolium Lepidium nitidum var. nitidum Lepidium strictum Raphanus sativus Slender Peren. Peppergrass Threadleaf Peppergrass Prostrate Peppergrass Wild Radish Introduced Perennial Native Annual Introduced Annual Introduced Annual Brassicaceae Brassicaceae Brassicaceae Brassicaceae

Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum Sinapis arvensis Sisymbrium officinale Thysanocarpus curvipes White Water Cress Yellow Charlock Hedge Mustard Hairy Fringepod Native Perennial Introduced Annual Introduced Annual Native Annual Brassicaceae Brassicaceae Brassicaceae Brassicaceae revision 2/23/2007 Caprifoliaceae Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 15 of 51

Lonicera hispidula var. vacillans Lonicera japonica Sambucus mexicana Symphoricarpos albus var. laevigatus Hairy Vine Honeysuckle Japanese Honeysuckle Blue Elderberry Bush / Common Snowberry Native Perennial Introduced Perennial Native Perennial Native Perennial Caprifoliaceae Caprifoliaceae Caprifoliaceae Caprifoliaceae

Symphoricarpos mollis Cerastium glomeratum Silene californica Silene gallica Creeping Snowberry Mouse-ear Chickweed Indian Pink Windmill Pink Native Perennial Introduced Annual Native Perennial Introduced Annual Caprifoliaceae Caryophyllaceae Caryophyllaceae Caryophyllaceae revision 2/23/2007 Caryophyllaceae Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 16 of 51

Spergula arvensis ssp. arvensis Spergularia marina Spergularia rubra Stellaria media Stickwort Salt-marsh Sand Spurrey Ruby Sand Spurry Common Chickweed Introduced Annual Native Annual Introduced Annual-Perennial Introduced Annual Caryophyllaceae Caryophyllaceae Caryophyllaceae Caryophyllaceae

Allenrolfea occidentalis Atriplex cordulata Atriplex depressa Atriplex joaquiniana Iodine Bush Heart Scale Brittle Scale San Joaquin Saltbush Native Perennial Native Annual Native Annual Native Annual Chenopodiaceae Chenopodiaceae Chenopodiaceae Chenopodiaceae revision 2/23/2007 Chenopodiaceae Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 17 of 51

Chenopodium murale Salicornia virginica Calystegia purpurata ssp. purpurata Calystegia subacaulis ssp. subacaulis Wall Goosefoot Virginia Pickleweed Climbing Morning Glory Shortstem Morning Glory Introduced Annual Native Perennial Native Perennial Native Perennial Chenopodiaceae Chenopodiaceae Convolvulaceae Convolvulaceae

Convolvulus arvensis Crassula connata Marah fabaceus Marah oreganus Field Bindweed Sand Pygmy Weed Common / California Manroot Oregon / Coast Manroot Introduced Perennial Native Annual Native Perennial Native Perennial Convolvulaceae Crassulaceae Cucurbitaceae Cucurbitaceae revision 2/23/2007 Cyperaceae Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 18 of 51

Carex tumulicola Cyperus eragrostis Eleocharis macrostachya Scirpus acutus var. occidentalis Foothill Sedge Tall Nutsedge Common Spikerush Hardstem Bulrush Native Perennial Native Perennial Native Perennial Native Perennial Cyperaceae Cyperaceae Cyperaceae Cyperaceae

Scirpus californicus Datisca glomerata Pteridium aquilinum var. pubescens Dipsacus sativus California Bulrush Durango Root Bracken Fern Wild Teasel Native Perennial Native Perennial Native Perennial Introduced Biennial Cyperaceae Datiscaceae Dennstaedtiaceae Dipsacaceae revision 2/23/2007 Dryopteridaceae Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 19 of 51

Dryopteris arguta Arctostaphylos auriculata Arctostaphylos manzanita ssp. manzanita Arctostaphylos pallida Coastal Wood Fern Mt. Diablo Manzanita Common / Giant Manzanita Pallid Manzanita Native Perennial Native Perennial Native Perennial Native Perennial Dryopteridaceae Ericaceae Ericaceae Ericaceae

Vaccinium ovatum Chamaesyce serpyllifolia ssp. serpyllifolia Eremocarpus setigerus Euphorbia peplus Evergreen Huckleberry Thymeleaf Spurge Turkey Mullein Petty Spurge Native Perennial Native Annual Native Annual Introduced Annual Ericaceae Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae revision 2/23/2007 Fabaceae Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 20 of 51

Cytisus scoparius Genista monspessulana Lathyrus vestitus var. vestitus Lotus corniculatus Scotch Broom French Broom Pale Purple Pacific Pea Bird's-foot Deerweed Introduced Perennial Introduced Perennial Native Perennial Introduced Perennial Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae

Lotus purshianus var. purshianus Lotus scoparius var. scoparius Lotus wrangelianus Lupinus albifrons var. albifrons Spanish Clover Deerweed California Lotus Blue Bush / Silver Lupine Native Annual Native Perennial Native Annual Native Perennial Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae revision 2/23/2007 Fabaceae Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 21 of 51

Lupinus albifrons var. collinus Lupinus arboreus Lupinus bicolor Lupinus microcarpus var. densiflorus Bay Area Silver Lupine Yellow Bush Lupine Miniature Dove Lupine Gully Lupine Native Perennial Native Perennial Native Annual Native Annual Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae

Lupinus nanus Lupinus succulentus Medicago polymorpha Melilotus alba Douglas Sky Lupine Arroyo Lupine California Bur Clover White Sweet Clover Native Annual Native Annual Introduced Annual Introduced Annual-Biennial Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae revision 2/23/2007 Fabaceae Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 22 of 51

Melilotus indica Rupertia physodes Trifolium campestre Trifolium ciliolatum Sour Clover California Tea Hop Clover Tree Clover Introduced Annual-Biennial Native Perennial Introduced Annual Native Annual Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae

Trifolium dubium Trifolium fragiferum Trifolium glomeratum Trifolium gracilentum var. gracilentum Shamrock Clover Strawberry Clover Clustered Clover Pinpoint Clover Introduced Annual Introduced Perennial Introduced Annual Native Annual Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae revision 2/23/2007 Fabaceae Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 23 of 51

Trifolium hirtum Trifolium microcephalum Trifolium microdon Trifolium repens Rose Clover Small-head Clover Thimble Clover White Clover Introduced Annual Native Annual Native Annual Introduced Perennial Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae

Trifolium subterraneum Trifolium willdenovii Vicia sativa ssp. sativa Vicia tetrasperma Subterranean Clover Tomcat Clover Spring Vetch Tare Vetch Introduced Annual Native Annual Introduced Annual Introduced Annual Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae revision 2/23/2007 Fabaceae Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 24 of 51

Vicia villosa ssp. varia Quercus agrifolia var. agrifolia Frankenia salina Centaurium muhlenbergii Winter Vetch Coast Live Oak Alkali Heath Monterey Centaury Introduced Annual-Biennial Native Perennial Native Perennial Native Annual-Biennial Fabaceae Fagaceae Frankeniaceae Gentianaceae

Erodium botrys Erodium cicutarium Erodium macrophyllum Erodium moschatum Long-beaked Filaree Red-stem Filaree Large-leaf Filaree White-stem Filaree Introduced Annual Introduced Annual Native Annual Introduced Annual Geraniaceae Geraniaceae Geraniaceae Geraniaceae revision 2/23/2007 Geraniaceae Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 25 of 51

Geranium dissectum Geranium molle Geranium robertianum Ribes californicum var. californicum Purpletip Cut-leaf Geranium Hairy Dove's Foot Geranium Herb Robert Hillside Gooseberry Introduced Annual Introduced Annual Introduced Annual-Biennial Native Perennial Geraniaceae Geraniaceae Geraniaceae Grossulariaceae

Ribes malvaceum var. malvaceum Ribes menziesii Ribes sanguineum var. glutinosum Aesculus californica Chaparral Currant Canyon Gooseberry Flowering/Pinkflower Currant California Buckeye Native Perennial Native Perennial Native Perennial Native Perennial Grossulariaceae Grossulariaceae Grossulariaceae Hippocastanaceae revision 2/23/2007 Hydrophyllaceae Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 26 of 51

Eriodictyon californicum Nemophila heterophylla Nemophila menziesii var. menziesii Phacelia breweri Yerba Santa Variable-leaf Nemophila Baby Blue-eyes Brewer Phacelia Native Perennial Native Annual Native Annual Native Perennial Hydrophyllaceae Hydrophyllaceae Hydrophyllaceae Hydrophyllaceae

Phacelia californica Phacelia distans Phacelia imbricata ssp. imbricata Pholistoma auritum var. auritum California / Rock Phacelia Wild Heliotrope Phacelia Rock Phacelia Blue Fiesta Flower Native Perennial Native Annual Native Perennial Native Annual Hydrophyllaceae Hydrophyllaceae Hydrophyllaceae Hydrophyllaceae revision 2/23/2007 Hydrophyllaceae Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 27 of 51

Pholistoma membranaceum Iris douglasiana Sisyrinchium bellum Juglans californica var. hindsii White Fiesta Flower Douglas Iris Blue-eyed Grass N. California Black Walnut Native Annual Native Perennial Native Perennial Native Perennial Hydrophyllaceae Iridaceae Iridaceae Juglandaceae

Juncus bufonius var. bufonius Juncus occidentalis Juncus patens Juncus xiphioides Toad Rush Western Rush Spreading Rush Iris-leaf Rush Native Annual Native Perennial Native Perennial Native Perennial Juncaceae Juncaceae Juncaceae Juncaceae revision 2/23/2007 Lamiaceae Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 28 of 51

Acanthomintha lanceolata Marrubium vulgare Mentha arvensis Mentha pulegium Santa Clara Thornmint Common Horehound Field Mint Pennyroyal Native Perennial Introduced Perennial Native Perennial Introduced Perennial Lamiaceae Lamiaceae Lamiaceae Lamiaceae

Monardella villosa ssp. villosa Pogogyne serpylloides Prunella vulgaris var. lanceolata Salvia mellifera Common Coyotemint Thymelike Pogogyne Narrow-leaf Selfheal Black Sage Native Perennial Native Annual Native Perennial Native Perennial Lamiaceae Lamiaceae Lamiaceae Lamiaceae revision 2/23/2007 Lamiaceae Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 29 of 51

Satureja douglasii Stachys ajugoides var. rigida Trichostema lanceolatum Umbellularia californica Yerba Buena Common Rigid Hedge Nettle Vinegar Weed California Bay Laurel Native Perennial Native Perennial Native Annual Native Perennial Lamiaceae Lamiaceae Lamiaceae Lauraceae

Lemna minor Allium serra Asparagus officinalis ssp. officinalis Calochortus albus Common Lesser Duckweed Pink / Serrated Onion Garden Asparagus White Fairy Lantern Native Perennial Native Perennial Introduced Perennial Native Perennial Lemnaceae Liliaceae Liliaceae Liliaceae revision 2/23/2007 Liliaceae Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 30 of 51

Calochortus luteus Calochortus pulchellus Calochortus umbellatus Calochortus venustus Yellow Mariposa Lily Mt. Diablo Fairy Lantern Oakland Star Tulip White Butterfly Mariposa Lily Native Perennial Native Perennial Native Perennial Native Perennial Liliaceae Liliaceae Liliaceae Liliaceae

Chlorogalum pomeridianum var. pomeridianum Dichelostemma capitatum ssp. capitatum Dichelostemma congestum Fritillaria affinis var. affinis Common Soap Plant Blue Dicks Ookow Checker Lily Native Perennial Native Perennial Native Perennial Native Perennial Liliaceae Liliaceae Liliaceae Liliaceae revision 2/23/2007 Liliaceae Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 31 of 51

Fritillaria agrestis Fritillaria liliacea Muilla maritima Smilacina stellata Stinkbells Fragrant White Fritillary Common Muilla Starry False Solomon's Seal Native Perennial Native Perennial Native Perennial Native Perennial Liliaceae Liliaceae Liliaceae Liliaceae

Trillium chloropetalum Triteleia laxa Zigadenus fremontii Linum bienne Giant Trillium Ithuriel's Spear Common Star Lily Narrow-leaf Flax Native Perennial Native Perennial Native Perennial Introduced Perennial Liliaceae Liliaceae Liliaceae Linaceae revision 2/23/2007 Loasaceae Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 32 of 51

Mentzelia lindleyi Lythrum californicum Lythrum hyssopifolium Malva nicaeensis Lindley Blazing Star California Loosestrife Grass Poly Loosestrife Bull Mallow Native Annual Native Perennial Introduced Annual-Perennial Introduced Annual Loasaceae Lythraceae Lythraceae Malvaceae

Malva parviflora Malvella leprosa Sidalcea malvaeflora ssp. malvaeflora Eucalyptus globulus Hidden-flower Cheeseweed Alkali Mallow Common Checkerbloom Blue Gum Introduced Annual Native Perennial Native Perennial Introduced Perennial Malvaceae Malvaceae Malvaceae Myrtaceae revision 2/23/2007 Onagraceae Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 33 of 51

Camissonia ovata Clarkia affinis Clarkia franciscana Clarkia unguiculata Golden Eggs Suncup Small Clarkia Presidio Clarkia Elegant Clarkia Native Perennial Native Annual Native Annual Native Annual Onagraceae Onagraceae Onagraceae Onagraceae

Epilobium brachycarpum Epilobium canum ssp. canum Epilobium ciliatum ssp. ciliatum Epilobium densiflorum Panicled / Weedy Willowherb California Fuchsia Common Willowherb Dense-flower Willowherb Native Annual Native Perennial Native Perennial Native Annual Onagraceae Onagraceae Onagraceae Onagraceae revision 2/23/2007 Onagraceae Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 34 of 51

Ludwigia peploides ssp. peploides Oenothera deltoides ssp. howellii Oxalis corniculata Oxalis pes-caprae Yellow Water Primrose Antioch Dunes Eve. Primrose Creeping Wood Sorrel Bermuda Buttercup Native Perennial Native Perennial Introduced Perennial Introduced Perennial Onagraceae Onagraceae Oxalidaceae Oxalidaceae

Dendromecon rigida Eschscholzia californica Meconella californica Platystemon californicus Bush Poppy California Poppy California Meconella Cream Cups Native Perennial Native Perennial Native Annual Native Annual Papaveraceae Papaveraceae Papaveraceae Papaveraceae revision 2/23/2007 Papaveraceae Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 35 of 51

Stylomecon heterophylla Plantago coronopus Plantago erecta Plantago lanceolata Wind Poppy Cut-leaf Plantain California Dwarf Plantain English Plantain Native Annual Native Annual-Biennial Native Annual Introduced Annual Papaveraceae Plantaginaceae Plantaginaceae Plantaginaceae

Plantago major Platanus racemosa Agrostis viridis Aira caryophyllea Common Plantain Western Sycamore Water Bent Grass Silver European Hair Grass Introduced Annual-Perennial Native Perennial Introduced Perennial Introduced Annual Plantaginaceae Platanaceae Poaceae Poaceae revision 2/23/2007 Poaceae Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 36 of 51

Avena barbata Avena fatua Brachypodium distachyon Briza maxima Slender Wild Oat Wild Oat Purple False-brome Big Quaking Grass Introduced Annual Introduced Annual Introduced Annual Introduced Annual Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae

Briza minor Bromus carinatus var. carinatus Bromus catharticus Bromus diandrus Little Quaking Grass California Brome Rescue Brome Ripgut Brome Introduced Annual Native Perennial Introduced Annual-Perennial Introduced Annual Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae revision 2/23/2007 Poaceae Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 37 of 51

Bromus hordeaceus Bromus madritensis ssp. rubens Cortaderia selloana Cynosurus echinatus Soft Brome Red Foxtail Brome Smooth Pampas Grass Hedgehog Dogtail Grass Introduced Annual Introduced Annual Introduced Perennial Introduced Annual Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae

Dactylis glomerata Danthonia californica var. californica Elymus glaucus ssp. glaucus Festuca rubra Orchard Grass California Oat Grass Blue Wild Rye Red Fescue Introduced Perennial Native Perennial Native Perennial Native Perennial Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae revision 2/23/2007 Poaceae Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 38 of 51

Gastridium ventricosum Glyceria occidentalis Hordeum brachyantherum ssp. brachyantherum Hordeum brachyantherum ssp. californicum Nit Grass Western Manna Grass Meadow Barley California Barley Introduced Annual Native Perennial Native Perennial Native Perennial Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae

Hordeum marinum ssp. gussoneanum Hordeum murinum ssp. leporinum Lamarckia aurea Lolium multiflorum Mediterranean Barley Hare Barley Goldentop Grass Awned Italian Rye Grass Introduced Annual Introduced Annual Introduced Annual Introduced Perennial Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae revision 2/23/2007 Poaceae Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 39 of 51

Melica imperfecta Nassella pulchra Phalaris aquatica Poa bulbosa Coast Range Melic Grass Purple Needle Grass Harding Grass Bulbous Blue Grass Native Perennial Native Perennial Introduced Perennial Introduced Perennial Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae

Poa secunda ssp. secunda Polypogon interruptus Polypogon monspeliensis Taeniatherum caput-medusae One-side Blue Grass Ditch Beard Grass Annual Rabbitfoot Grass Medusa-head Rye Native Perennial Introduced Perennial Introduced Annual Introduced Annual Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae revision 2/23/2007 Poaceae Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 40 of 51

Vulpia bromoides Vulpia microstachys var. pauciflora Gilia achilleifolia ssp. achilleifolia Linanthus acicularis Six-weeks Fescue Few-flower Fescue California Blue Gilia Bristly Linanthus Introduced Annual Native Annual Native Annual Native Annual Poaceae Poaceae Polemoniaceae Polemoniaceae

Linanthus ambiguus Linanthus androsaceus Linanthus bicolor Polygonum amphibium var. emersum Serpentine Linanthus Pinklobe Linanthus Bicolor Linanthus Swamp / Water Knotweed Native Annual Native Annual Native Annual Native Perennial Polemoniaceae Polemoniaceae Polemoniaceae Polygonaceae revision 2/23/2007 Polygonaceae Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 41 of 51

Polygonum arenastrum Polygonum hydropiperoides Rumex acetosella Rumex crispus Common Yard Knotweed Mild Water Pepper Sheep Sorrel Curly Dock Introduced Annual Native Perennial Introduced Perennial Introduced Perennial Polygonaceae Polygonaceae Polygonaceae Polygonaceae

Rumex pulcher Polypodium calirhiza Eichhornia crassipes Calandrinia ciliata Fiddle Dock Polypody Fern Water Hyacinth Magenta Red Maids Introduced Perennial Native Perennial Introduced Perennial Native Annual Polygonaceae Polypodiaceae Pontederiaceae Portulacaceae revision 2/23/2007 Portulacaceae Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 42 of 51

Claytonia exigua ssp. exigua Claytonia perfoliata ssp. perfoliata Portulaca oleracea Potamogeton nodosus Common Pale Claytonia Common Miner's Lettuce Common Purslane Long-leaf Pondweed Native Annual Native Annual Introduced Perennial Native Perennial Portulacaceae Portulacaceae Portulacaceae Potamogetonaceae

Potamogeton pectinatus Anagallis arvensis Dodecatheon hendersonii Adiantum jordanii Fennel-leaf Pondweed Scarlet Pimpernel Mosquitobills Shooting Star Calif. Maidenhair Fern Native Perennial Introduced Annual Native Perennial Native Perennial Potamogetonaceae Primulaceae Primulaceae Pteridaceae revision 2/23/2007 Pteridaceae Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 43 of 51

Pentagramma triangularis ssp. triangularis Actaea rubra Aquilegia formosa Clematis ligusticifolia Goldenback Fern Baneberry Red / Crimson Columbine Western Virgin's Bower Native Perennial Native Perennial Native Perennial Native Perennial Pteridaceae Ranunculaceae Ranunculaceae Ranunculaceae

Delphinium decorum ssp. decorum Delphinium hesperium ssp. pallescens Delphinium variegatum ssp. variegatum Ranunculus californicus Coast Larkspur Pale Western Larkspur Royal Larkspur California Buttercup Native Perennial Native Perennial Native Perennial Native Perennial Ranunculaceae Ranunculaceae Ranunculaceae Ranunculaceae revision 2/23/2007 Ranunculaceae Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 44 of 51

Ranunculus muricatus Ranunculus sceleratus Thalictrum fendleri var. polycarpum Ceanothus cuneatus var. cuneatus Prickleseed Buttercup Cursed Crowsfoot Foothill Meadow Rue Buckbrush Introduced Annual Native Annual Native Perennial Native Perennial Ranunculaceae Ranunculaceae Ranunculaceae Rhamnaceae

Aphanes occidentalis Cercocarpus betuloides var. betuloides Fragaria vesca Heteromeles arbutifolia Lady's Mantle Birch-leaf Mt. Mahogany Woodland Strawberry Toyon Native Annual Native Perennial Native Perennial Native Perennial Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae revision 2/23/2007 Rosaceae Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 45 of 51

Holodiscus discolor Oemleria cerasiformis Physocarpus capitatus Prunus virginiana var. demissa Creambush / Ocean Spray Oso Berry Pacific Ninebark Western Chokecherry Native Perennial Native Perennial Native Perennial Native Perennial Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae

Rosa californica Rubus discolor Rubus parviflorus Rubus ursinus California Wild Rose Himalayan Blackberry Thimbleberry Native California Blackberry Native Perennial Introduced Perennial Native Perennial Native Perennial Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae revision 2/23/2007 Rubiaceae Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 46 of 51

Galium aparine Galium porrigens var. porrigens Sherardia arvensis Salix exigua Goosegrass Bedstraw Climbing Bedstraw Blue Field Madder Narrowleaf Willow Native Annual Native Perennial Introduced Annual Native Perennial Rubiaceae Rubiaceae Rubiaceae Salicaceae

Anemopsis californica Heuchera micrantha Lithophragma affine Saxifraga californica Yerba Mansa Small-flower Alumroot Woodland Star California Saxifrage Native Perennial Native Perennial Native Perennial Native Perennial Saururaceae Saxifragaceae Saxifragaceae Saxifragaceae revision 2/23/2007 Scrophulariaceae Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 47 of 51

Bellardia trixago Castilleja affinis ssp. affinis Castilleja attenuata Castilleja densiflora ssp. densiflora Bellardia Common Indian Paintbrush Valley Tassels Common Owl's Clover Introduced Annual Native Perennial Native Annual Native Annual Scrophulariaceae Scrophulariaceae Scrophulariaceae Scrophulariaceae

Castilleja exserta ssp. exserta Castilleja foliolosa Castilleja wightii Collinsia heterophylla Purple Owl's Clover Woolly Paintbrush Seaside / Coastal Paintbrush Chinese Houses Native Annual Native Perennial Native Perennial Native Annual Scrophulariaceae Scrophulariaceae Scrophulariaceae Scrophulariaceae revision 2/23/2007 Scrophulariaceae Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 48 of 51

Collinsia sparsiflora var. collina Cordylanthus mollis ssp. mollis Kickxia elatine Mimulus aurantiacus Few-flowered Collinsia Soft Bird's Beak Sharp Point Fluvellin Bush Monkey Flower Native Annual Native Annual Introduced Annual Native Perennial Scrophulariaceae Scrophulariaceae Scrophulariaceae Scrophulariaceae

Mimulus guttatus Scrophularia californica ssp. californica Triphysaria eriantha ssp. eriantha Triphysaria pusilla Golden Monkey Flower California Figwort Yellow Johnny-tuck Dwarf Owl's Clover Native Perennial Native Perennial Native Annual Native Annual Scrophulariaceae Scrophulariaceae Scrophulariaceae Scrophulariaceae revision 2/23/2007 Scrophulariaceae Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 49 of 51

Verbascum thapsus Veronica americana Veronica persica Nicotiana acuminata var. multiflora Common Woolly Mullein American Brooklime Speedwell Persian Speedwell Many-flower Tobacco Introduced Biennial Native Perennial Introduced Annual Introduced Annual Scrophulariaceae Scrophulariaceae Scrophulariaceae Solanaceae

Nicotiana glauca Solanum americanum Solanum nigrum Solanum umbelliferum Tree Tobacco Small-flower Nightshade Black Nightshade Blue Witch Introduced Perennial Native Annual-Perennial Introduced Annual Native Perennial Solanaceae Solanaceae Solanaceae Solanaceae revision 2/23/2007 Taxodiaceae Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 50 of 51

Sequoia sempervirens Dirca occidentalis Sparganium eurycarpum ssp. eurycarpum Typha angustifolia Coast Redwood Western Leatherwood Broad-fruit Bur-reed Narrow-leaf Cattail Native Perennial Native Perennial Native Perennial Native Perennial Taxodiaceae Thymelaeaceae Typhaceae Typhaceae

Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea Urtica urens Plectritis macrocera Phyla nodiflora var. nodiflora Creek Stinging Nettle Dwarf Stinging Nettle Longhorn Plectritis Lemon Verbena Native Perennial Introduced Annual Native Annual Native Perennial Urticaceae Urticaceae Valerianaceae Verbenaceae revision 2/23/2007 Verbenaceae Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 51 of 51

Verbena lasiostachys var. scabrida Viola pedunculata Tribulus terrestris Robust Vervain Johnny-Jump-Up / Wild Pansy Puncture Vine Native Perennial Native Perennial Introduced Annual Verbenaceae Violaceae Zygophyllaceae