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Willows of Interior Alaska
1 Willows of Interior Alaska Dominique M. Collet US Fish and Wildlife Service 2004 2 Willows of Interior Alaska Acknowledgements The development of this willow guide has been made possible thanks to funding from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service- Yukon Flats National Wildlife Refuge - order 70181-12-M692. Funding for printing was made available through a collaborative partnership of Natural Resources, U.S. Army Alaska, Department of Defense; Pacific North- west Research Station, U.S. Forest Service, Department of Agriculture; National Park Service, and Fairbanks Fish and Wildlife Field Office, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Department of the Interior; and Bonanza Creek Long Term Ecological Research Program, University of Alaska Fairbanks. The data for the distribution maps were provided by George Argus, Al Batten, Garry Davies, Rob deVelice, and Carolyn Parker. Carol Griswold, George Argus, Les Viereck and Delia Person provided much improvement to the manuscript by their careful editing and suggestions. I want to thank Delia Person, of the Yukon Flats National Wildlife Refuge, for initiating and following through with the development and printing of this guide. Most of all, I am especially grateful to Pamela Houston whose support made the writing of this guide possible. Any errors or omissions are solely the responsibility of the author. Disclaimer This publication is designed to provide accurate information on willows from interior Alaska. If expert knowledge is required, services of an experienced botanist should be sought. Contents -
Dipterists Digest
Dipterists Digest 2019 Vol. 26 No. 1 Cover illustration: Eliozeta pellucens (Fallén, 1820), male (Tachinidae) . PORTUGAL: Póvoa Dão, Silgueiros, Viseu, N 40º 32' 59.81" / W 7º 56' 39.00", 10 June 2011, leg. Jorge Almeida (photo by Chris Raper). The first British record of this species is reported in the article by Ivan Perry (pp. 61-62). Dipterists Digest Vol. 26 No. 1 Second Series 2019 th Published 28 June 2019 Published by ISSN 0953-7260 Dipterists Digest Editor Peter J. Chandler, 606B Berryfield Lane, Melksham, Wilts SN12 6EL (E-mail: [email protected]) Editorial Panel Graham Rotheray Keith Snow Alan Stubbs Derek Whiteley Phil Withers Dipterists Digest is the journal of the Dipterists Forum . It is intended for amateur, semi- professional and professional field dipterists with interests in British and European flies. All notes and papers submitted to Dipterists Digest are refereed. Articles and notes for publication should be sent to the Editor at the above address, and should be submitted with a current postal and/or e-mail address, which the author agrees will be published with their paper. Articles must not have been accepted for publication elsewhere and should be written in clear and concise English. Contributions should be supplied either as E-mail attachments or on CD in Word or compatible formats. The scope of Dipterists Digest is: - the behaviour, ecology and natural history of flies; - new and improved techniques (e.g. collecting, rearing etc.); - the conservation of flies; - reports from the Diptera Recording Schemes, including maps; - records and assessments of rare or scarce species and those new to regions, countries etc.; - local faunal accounts and field meeting results, especially if accompanied by ecological or natural history interpretation; - descriptions of species new to science; - notes on identification and deletions or amendments to standard key works and checklists. -
Voice of the Moors
VOICE OF THE MOORS NYMA – PROTECTING THE NORTH YORKSHIRE MOORS FOR PRESENT AND FUTURE GENERATIONS THE MAGAZINE OF ISSUE 141 THE NORTH YORKSHIRE AUTUMN 2020 MOORS ASSOCIATION (NYMA) £2.75 NYMA 35 YEARS OF PROTECTION 1985-2020 CONTENTS CHAIRMAN’S 2 Tom Chadwick CHAIRMAN'S FOREWORD FOREWORD 4 Anne Press MUGWORT 5 Mike Gray HOUSE MARTINS 6 Colin Speakman MANAGING OUR MOORS HE CHAIRMAN’S Foreword in this issue highlights the 8 Elspeth Ingleby THE HEATHER BEETLE principal events in NYMA’s year. This also forms the T main substance of the Trustees’ report which we submit 10 Janet Cochrane TOURISM AND COVID IN THE NORTH YORK MOORS annually to the Charities Commission. 12 John Brisby THE LOST MAP OF RYEDALE 13 John Roberts POEM INTRODUCTION 13 Clair Shields RECORDING TRADITIONAL Since the 2019 AGM last June our lives have been changed by SIGNPOSTS the Coronavirus pandemic. 14 Ian Carstairs MAGICAL MOORS MOMENTS Normal activities changed in March 2020 with the lockdown, NUMBER 3 which restricted face-to-face contact in the workplace and most 15 Skylarks social activities. NYMA’s activities too had to be changed to 15 Crossword 89 comply with the restrictions. From the end of February all group 16 NYMA News / NYMA Walks events for the remainder of the year were cancelled. The MoorsBus, which has been supported for a number of years by Cover: Water Ark Foss © Mel Ullswater NYMA, was also cancelled for the year. Quarterly Council meetings have been held as on-line video meetings. Plans to host the 2020 National Park Societies Annual Conference in October – which were already well advanced - were cancelled; it is hoped the conference can be held in 2021. -
Sherwood Forest Invertebrate Directory 2013
Sherwood Forest Invertebrate Directory 2013 Complete site species list and records from the late 1800's to 2012 Trevor and Dilys Pendleton January 2013 Sherwood Forest Invertebrate Directory 2012/2013 Welcome to the third edition of the Sherwood Forest Invertebrate Directory, which again aims to collate and update all of the site's invertebrate records into a single document. Once again, we are indebted to those invertebrate recorders who continue to send in their records for inclusion, yet are frustrated that most of the conservation and management organisations running and maintaining the NNR and surrounding area, seem totally uninterested in the huge range of invertebrates Sherwood Forest is home to. We are however, extremely grateful that the Sherwood Forest Trust at least show a more forward thinking attitude and are considerably more mindful with respect to site management when dealing with species diversity. Trevor and Dilys Pendleton January 2013 The Birklands and Bilhaugh, Birklands West and Ollerton Corner SSSI's and the Sherwood Forest NNR It would have been simpler if the Sherwood Forest NNR encompassed all the sites mentioned in the various species lists. But due to a legal loophole at the time of notification, Natural England had to notify the ancient Sherwood Forest area as two separate Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) which they continue to regard as representing the whole of the Birklands and Bilhaugh (Sherwood Forest) complex. The two SSSI’s are known as Birklands and Bilhaugh (of which the NNR forms part) and Birklands West and Ollerton Corner. Birklands and Bilhaugh SSSI The Birklands and Bilhaugh SSSI is made up of the Sherwood Forest Country Park, Budby South Forest, Proteus Square and Buck Gates. -
Recerca I Territori V12 B (002)(1).Pdf
Butterfly and moths in l’Empordà and their response to global change Recerca i territori Volume 12 NUMBER 12 / SEPTEMBER 2020 Edition Graphic design Càtedra d’Ecosistemes Litorals Mediterranis Mostra Comunicació Parc Natural del Montgrí, les Illes Medes i el Baix Ter Museu de la Mediterrània Printing Gràfiques Agustí Coordinadors of the volume Constantí Stefanescu, Tristan Lafranchis ISSN: 2013-5939 Dipòsit legal: GI 896-2020 “Recerca i Territori” Collection Coordinator Printed on recycled paper Cyclus print Xavier Quintana With the support of: Summary Foreword ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 Xavier Quintana Butterflies of the Montgrí-Baix Ter region ................................................................................................................. 11 Tristan Lafranchis Moths of the Montgrí-Baix Ter region ............................................................................................................................31 Tristan Lafranchis The dispersion of Lepidoptera in the Montgrí-Baix Ter region ...........................................................51 Tristan Lafranchis Three decades of butterfly monitoring at El Cortalet ...................................................................................69 (Aiguamolls de l’Empordà Natural Park) Constantí Stefanescu Effects of abandonment and restoration in Mediterranean meadows .......................................87 -
When Misconceptions Impede Best Practices: Evidence Supports Biological Control of Invasive Phragmites
Biol Invasions https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-019-02166-8 (0123456789().,-volV)( 0123456789().,-volV) PERSPECTIVES AND PARADIGMS When misconceptions impede best practices: evidence supports biological control of invasive Phragmites Bernd Blossey . Stacy B. Endriss . Richard Casagrande . Patrick Ha¨fliger . Hariet Hinz . Andrea Da´valos . Carrie Brown-Lima . Lisa Tewksbury . Robert S. Bourchier Received: 9 July 2019 / Accepted: 26 November 2019 Ó The Author(s) 2019 Abstract Development of a biological control pro- the risks invasive Phragmites represent to North gram for invasive Phagmites australis australis in American habitats. But to protect those habitats and North America required 20 years of careful research, the species, including P. australis americanus,we and consideration of management alternatives. A come to a different decision regarding biological recent paper by Kiviat et al. (Biol Invasions control. Current management techniques have not 21:2529–2541, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530- been able to reverse the invasiveness of P. australis 019-02014-9) articulates opposition to this biocontrol australis, threats to native rare and endangered species program and questions the ethics and thoroughness of continue, and large-scale herbicide campaigns are not the researchers. Here we address inaccuracies and only costly, but also represent threats to non-target misleading statements presented in Kiviat et al. species. We see implementation of biocontrol as the (2019), followed by a brief overview of why biological best hope for managing one of the most problematic control targeting Phragmites in North America can be invasive plants in North America. After extensive implemented safely with little risk to native species. -
Phragmites Australis
Journal of Ecology 2017, 105, 1123–1162 doi: 10.1111/1365-2745.12797 BIOLOGICAL FLORA OF THE BRITISH ISLES* No. 283 List Vasc. PI. Br. Isles (1992) no. 153, 64,1 Biological Flora of the British Isles: Phragmites australis Jasmin G. Packer†,1,2,3, Laura A. Meyerson4, Hana Skalov a5, Petr Pysek 5,6,7 and Christoph Kueffer3,7 1Environment Institute, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia; 2School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia; 3Institute of Integrative Biology, Department of Environmental Systems Science, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) Zurich, CH-8092, Zurich,€ Switzerland; 4University of Rhode Island, Natural Resources Science, Kingston, RI 02881, USA; 5Institute of Botany, Department of Invasion Ecology, The Czech Academy of Sciences, CZ-25243, Pruhonice, Czech Republic; 6Department of Ecology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, CZ-12844, Prague 2, Czech Republic; and 7Centre for Invasion Biology, Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Matieland 7602, South Africa Summary 1. This account presents comprehensive information on the biology of Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. (P. communis Trin.; common reed) that is relevant to understanding its ecological char- acteristics and behaviour. The main topics are presented within the standard framework of the Biologi- cal Flora of the British Isles: distribution, habitat, communities, responses to biotic factors and to the abiotic environment, plant structure and physiology, phenology, floral and seed characters, herbivores and diseases, as well as history including invasive spread in other regions, and conservation. 2. Phragmites australis is a cosmopolitan species native to the British flora and widespread in lowland habitats throughout, from the Shetland archipelago to southern England. -
Kenai National Wildlife Refuge Species List, Version 2018-07-24
Kenai National Wildlife Refuge Species List, version 2018-07-24 Kenai National Wildlife Refuge biology staff July 24, 2018 2 Cover image: map of 16,213 georeferenced occurrence records included in the checklist. Contents Contents 3 Introduction 5 Purpose............................................................ 5 About the list......................................................... 5 Acknowledgments....................................................... 5 Native species 7 Vertebrates .......................................................... 7 Invertebrates ......................................................... 55 Vascular Plants........................................................ 91 Bryophytes ..........................................................164 Other Plants .........................................................171 Chromista...........................................................171 Fungi .............................................................173 Protozoans ..........................................................186 Non-native species 187 Vertebrates ..........................................................187 Invertebrates .........................................................187 Vascular Plants........................................................190 Extirpated species 207 Vertebrates ..........................................................207 Vascular Plants........................................................207 Change log 211 References 213 Index 215 3 Introduction Purpose to avoid implying -
Electric Eel Electrophorus Electricus
Electric Eel Electrophorus electricus Gen. Habitat Water Habitat Rivers Temperature 0-35 C Humidity Undefined Pressure High Salinity 1000-3000 ppm pH 6.0-8.0 Summary: The electric eel is a species of fish found in the basins of the Amazon and Orinoco Rivers of South America. It can produce an electric discharge on the order of 600-650 volts, which it uses for both hunting and self-defense. It is an apex predator in its South American range. Despite its name it is not an eel at all but rather a knifefish. Description: A typical electric eel has an elongated square body, a flattened head, and an overall dark grayish green color shifting to yellowish on the bottom. They have almost no scales. The mouth is square, placed right at the end of the snout. The anal fin continues down the length of the body to the tip of their tail. It can grow up to 2.5 m (about 8.2 feet) in length and 20 kg (about 44 pounds) in weight, making them the largest Gymnotiform. 1 m specimens are more common. They have a vascularized respiratory organ in their oral cavity. These fish are obligate air-breathers; rising to the surface every 10 minutes or so, the animal will gulp air before returning to the bottom. Nearly 80% of the oxygen used by the fish is taken in this way. Despite its name, the electric eel is not related to eels but is more closely related to catfish. Scientists have been able to determine through experimental information that E. -
Additions, Deletions and Corrections to An
Bulletin of the Irish Biogeographical Society No. 36 (2012) ADDITIONS, DELETIONS AND CORRECTIONS TO AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF THE IRISH BUTTERFLIES AND MOTHS (LEPIDOPTERA) WITH A CONCISE CHECKLIST OF IRISH SPECIES AND ELACHISTA BIATOMELLA (STAINTON, 1848) NEW TO IRELAND K. G. M. Bond1 and J. P. O’Connor2 1Department of Zoology and Animal Ecology, School of BEES, University College Cork, Distillery Fields, North Mall, Cork, Ireland. e-mail: <[email protected]> 2Emeritus Entomologist, National Museum of Ireland, Kildare Street, Dublin 2, Ireland. Abstract Additions, deletions and corrections are made to the Irish checklist of butterflies and moths (Lepidoptera). Elachista biatomella (Stainton, 1848) is added to the Irish list. The total number of confirmed Irish species of Lepidoptera now stands at 1480. Key words: Lepidoptera, additions, deletions, corrections, Irish list, Elachista biatomella Introduction Bond, Nash and O’Connor (2006) provided a checklist of the Irish Lepidoptera. Since its publication, many new discoveries have been made and are reported here. In addition, several deletions have been made. A concise and updated checklist is provided. The following abbreviations are used in the text: BM(NH) – The Natural History Museum, London; NMINH – National Museum of Ireland, Natural History, Dublin. The total number of confirmed Irish species now stands at 1480, an addition of 68 since Bond et al. (2006). Taxonomic arrangement As a result of recent systematic research, it has been necessary to replace the arrangement familiar to British and Irish Lepidopterists by the Fauna Europaea [FE] system used by Karsholt 60 Bulletin of the Irish Biogeographical Society No. 36 (2012) and Razowski, which is widely used in continental Europe. -
Shieldbugs of Norfolk Copyright
Shieldbugs of Norfolk Copyright Norfolk & Norwich Naturalists’ Society (registered charity 291604) Presentation compiled by David Richmond and Rob Coleman (county recorder). All photographs copyright of the credited authors. Bibliography Bernard Nau, Guide to Shieldbugs of the British Isles, Field Studies Council (2004) (laminated identification sheet) Paul D. Brock, A comprehensive guide to Insects of Britain & Ireland Pisces Publications (2014) pp 66-81 Cover illustration: Gorse Shieldbug (Hans Watson) Revision date 13.11.20 Shieldbugs are members of the heteroptera, in its laminated Guide to the Shieldbugs of the or true-bugs, a sub-order of insects with over 500 British Isles. We have used the same names in this different species in Gt Britain. presentation, except for a few species where different names have been adopted by the national The shieldbugs take their name from their recording scheme. For formal use the two-part distinctive outline which resembles a heraldic scientific names should always be used. shield. The forewing is leathery with a membranous tip (see front cover illustration). The Six families are considered in this presentation: hindwing is transparent and is folded out of sight when the insect is at rest. • The Acanthosomatidae (keeled shieldbugs) with four Norfolk species. The larval forms are like miniature versions of the adult but may have a different colour pattern and • The Pentatomidae (typical shieldbugs) with are without wings. They pass through five fourteen species in Norfolk. nymphal instars before moulting into fully winged • The Scutelleridae (tortoise shieldbugs) with adults. Many species hibernate so that adults two species in Norfolk. can be seen in both autumn and spring. -
Gall Midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) New to the Danish Fauna
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/309155026 Gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) new to the Danish fauna Article · October 2016 CITATIONS READS 0 779 4 authors: Simon Haarder Hans Henrik Bruun University of Copenhagen University of Copenhagen 31 PUBLICATIONS 74 CITATIONS 120 PUBLICATIONS 2,624 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Keith Harris Marcela Skuhravá 32 PUBLICATIONS 274 CITATIONS 88 PUBLICATIONS 559 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Historical Danish plant biodiversity View project Deep history or current environment? Determinants of landscape-level grassland plant diversity. View project All content following this page was uploaded by Hans Henrik Bruun on 14 October 2016. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. Ent. Tidskr. 137 (2016) New gall midges from Denmark Gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) new to the Danish fauna SIMON HAARDER, HANS HENRIK BRUUN, KEITH M. HARRIS & MARCELA SKUHRAVÁ Haarder, S., Bruun, H.H., Harris, K.M. & Skuhravá, M.: Gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomy- iidae) new to the Danish fauna. [Nya gallmyggor (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) för den danska faunan.] – Entomologisk Tidskrift 137(3): 79-98. Uppsala, Sweden 2016. ISSN 0013-886x. First records of twenty-three gall midge species in Denmark are reported: Asphondylia ervi Rübsaamen, Contarinia acetosellae Rübsaamen, C. viburnorum Kieffer, Dasineura astragalorum (Kieffer), D. fructum (Rübsaamen), D. harrisoni (Bagnall), D. lotharingi- ae (Kieffer), D. papaveris (Winnertz), D. saxifragae (Kieffer), D. traili (Kieffer), Her- bomyia robusta Möhn, Jaapiella chelidonii Fedotova, Lasioptera arundinis Schiner, L. calamagrostidis Rübsaamen, Mayetiola festucae Ertel, M.