Notes on the Natural History of Juneau, Alaska
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Notes on the Natural History of Juneau, Alaska Observations of an Eclectic Naturalist Volume 2 Animals L. Scott Ranger Working version of Jul. 8, 2020 A Natural History of Juneau, working version of Jul. 8, 2020 Juneau Digital Shaded-Relief Image of Alaska-USGS I-2585, In the Public Domain Natural History of Juneau, working version of Jul. 8, 2020 B Notes on the Natural History of Juneau, Alaska Observations of an Eclectic Naturalist Volume 2: Animals L. Scott Ranger www.scottranger.com, [email protected] Production Notes This is very much a work under construction. My notes are composed in Adobe InDesign which allows incredible precision of all the elements of page layout. My choice of typefaces is very specific. Each must include a complete set of glyphs and extended characters. For my etymologies the font must include an easily recognized Greek and the occasional Cyrillic and Hebrew. All must be legible and easily read at 10 points. Adobe Garamond Premier Pro is my specifically chosen text typeface. I find this Robert Slimbach 1989 revision of a typeface created by Claude Garamond (c. 1480–1561) to be at once fresh and classic. Long recognized as one of the more legible typefaces, I find it very easy on the eye at the 10 point size used here. I simply adore the open bowls of the lower case letters and find the very small counters of my preferred two- storied “a” and the “e” against its very open bowl elegant. Garamond’s ascenders and decenders are especially long and help define the lower case letters with instant recognition. The glyphs (particularly double f, ff ) are simply gorgeous. The upper case letters are unique and identifiable at a glance by the typeface connoisseur with their serifs both obvious yet elegant. The open letters are exceptionally open yet very controlled and de- liberate. The double V that forms the W with its bold left and fine right angles is at once comforting and challenging as it almost seems too heavy to the left, yet it “makes sense”. Q may be the finest letter as its descender usually underlines the next letter in the word. The angled right leg of the R beginning to the right of an almost uncompleted bowl with a most delicate of lines that teases they eye is a close second. Having a last name beginning with R of course has no bearing on my feelings for it! The italic forms are nothing short of inspired in their exquisite elegance. It has a complete set of diacritical marks that I’ve taken full advantage in names from foreign languages like Tlingít. Candara Bold is for titles and headings. A font created by Gary Munch specifically for Microsoft, I find it wonderfully complements the finish- ing touches of Garamond yet is a sans serif typeface that is incredibly legible and easy on the eye. The very open bowls and stroke cutoffs and varying width of line strongly resemble Garamond while being distinct. It’s first feeling is a freshness yet it hearkens back to other times and is not bound to strict geometries of circles and lines. Arial is for etymologies for two overwhelming reasons: readability at 8 points with it high x-height is second to none; and, it has a complete character set for many languages, especially the Greek used here. It is a typeface that one doesn’t realize they’re looking at and fades into the background. With foreign letters, this is very helpful. A boring font leads to better understanding of complicated graphics. Vital Note on Page flow: As a collection of on-going field notes, this is a never-ending document. I’m primarily concerned that my notes and photographs remain together during composition, so they are anchored to each other. This means that they flow where they might when new material is added before it and for this reason may not remain together across page breaks. If, and when, this is completed for publication, these odd breaks will be taken care of. In its current condition, they are a necessary evil. It is a “working” version. C Natural History of Juneau, working version of Jul. 8, 2020 Mendenhall Glacier aerial above Mount Wrather Thunder Mountain fog Natural History of Juneau, working version of Jul. 8, 2020 D Contents Animals ...............................................................................................................................................................1 Kingdom Animalia Linnæus 1758 Animals ...............................................................................................................2 Phylum Cnidaria Hatschek 1888 anemones, corals and jellyfish, taakw aanási .........................................................................2 Class Anthozoa Ehrenberg 1831 ...................................................................................................................................................2 Order Actiniaria anemones, tayataayí ..............................................................................................................................2 Family Actiniidae Rafinesque 1815 ...................................................................................................................................2 Class Scyphozoa Götte 1887 ........................................................................................................................................................4 Order Semaeostomeae L. Agassiz 1862 ...............................................................................................................................4 Family Ulmaridae Haeckel 1880 .......................................................................................................................................4 Phylum Arthropoda Latreille 1829 arthropods ................................................................................................................................5 Subphylum Crustacea Brünnich 1772 crustaceans ............................................................................................................................5 Class Maxillopoda Dahl 1956 barnacles and copepods ...........................................................................................................5 Subclass ThecostracaGruvel 1905 barnacles, s’ook ...................................................................................................................5 Order Sessilia Lamarck 1818 acorn barnacles ......................................................................................................................5 Family Chthamalidae Darwin 1854 ..................................................................................................................................5 Family Coronulidae Leach 1817 .......................................................................................................................................6 Class Malacostraca Latreille 1802, crabs, lobsters, shrimp, krill, woodlice, scuds ...............................................................7 Order Decapoda Latreille 1802, decapods .....................................................................................................................7 Family Cancridae Latreille 1802, crabs .............................................................................................................................7 Lithodidae Samouelle, 1819, stone and king crabs .........................................................................................................8 Subphylum Chelicerata Heymons 1901, horseshoe crabs, scorpions, spiders and mites ..........................................................9 Class Arachnida Cuvier 1812, spiders and mites ........................................................................................................................9 Order Trombidiformes .......................................................................................................................................................9 Family Eriophyidae Nalepa 1898 gall mites ....................................................................................................................9 Class Insecta Linnæus 1758 insects ...............................................................................................................................................9 Order Coleoptera Linnæus 1758 beetles ........................................................................................................................... 10 Family Carabidae Latreille, 1802 ground beetles ......................................................................................................... 10 Family Chrysomelidae Latreille 1802 leaf beetles ....................................................................................................... 10 Staphylinidae Lameere, 1900, rove beetles ................................................................................................................... 11 Order Diptera Linnæus 1758, Flies .................................................................................................................................... 11 Family Cecidomyiidae, gall midges ........................................................................................................................... 11 Family Culicidae Meigen, 1830, mosquito ................................................................................................................... 14 Unidentified Flies .............................................................................................................................................................. 14 Order