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Northwestern University Library Evanston, Illinois 60201 LLIL Cold War and Black Liberation COLD WAR and ~A BLACK LIBERATION The United States and White Rule in Africa, 1948-1968 Thomas J. Noer I University of Missouri Press Columbia, 1985 'I /.~. y Copyright © 1985 by The Curators of the University of Missouri University of Missouri Press, Columbia, Missouri 65211 Printed and bound in the United States of America All rights reserved A FR Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Noer, Thomas J. Cold War and Black liberation. Bibliography: p. Includes index. 1. Africa-Foreign relations-United States. 2. United States-Foreign relations-Africa. 3. Africa-Foreign relations-1945-1960. 4. Africa-Foreign relations-1960- . 5. United States-Foreign relations-19456. Decolonization- Africa. 7. National liberation movements-Africa. I. Title. DT38.5.A35N64 1985 327.7306 84-19665 ISBN 0-8262-0458-9 ( TM This paper meets the minimum requirements of the American National Standard for Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, Z39.48, 1984. To Linda CONTENTS PREFACE, ix ACKNOWLEDGMENTS, xiii 1. WHITE RULE ON A BLACK CONTINENT Background of a Diplomatic Dilemma, 1 2. RACE AND CONTAINMENT The Truman Administration and the Origins of Apartheid, 15 3. "PREMATURE INDEPENDENCE" Eisenhower, Dulles, and African Liberation, 34 4. NEW FRONTIERS AND OLD PRIORITIES America and the Angolan Revolution, 1961-1962, 61 5. THE PURSUIT OF MODERATION America and the Portuguese Colonies, 1963-1968, 96 6. "NO EASY SOLUTIONS" Kennedy and South Africa, 126 7. DISTRACTED DIPLOMACY Johnson and Apartheid, 1964-1968, 155 8. THE U.S.A. AND UDI America and Rhodesian Independence, 185 9.
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