DOCSLIB.ORG

Slakkendodende Vliegen Uit De Genera Pherbellia En Ditaeniella in Nederland (Diptera: Sciomyzidae) Aat Barendregt

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Slakkendodende Vliegen Uit De Genera Pherbellia En Ditaeniella in Nederland (Diptera: Sciomyzidae) Aat Barendregt slakkendodende vliegen uit de genera PHERBELLIA en DITAENIELLA in nederland (diptera: sciomyzidae) Aat Barendregt Slakkendodende vliegen (familie Sciomyzidae) zijn al niet zo opvallend in het veld, maar de soorten uit de genera Pherbellia en Ditaeniella worden nog minder gevonden, mede doordat ze vrij klein zijn. De 14 Nederlandse soorten lijken sterk op elkaar. Dit artikel biedt een tabel om ze te kunnen herkennen en geeft informatie over ecologie en verspreiding. inleiding determineren van de meeste soorten, maar een De Nederlandse fauna omvat bijna 5000 soorten aantal bruikbare kenmerken ter onderscheiding vliegen en muggen (orde Diptera) (De Jong & ontbreekt. Rozkošný (1984, 1991) en Vala (1989) Oosterbroek 2010), waarvan vele onopvallend bevatten veel soorten uit andere regionen, wat de en klein zijn. Zo ook de meeste soorten uit de determinatie onnodig ingewikkeld maakt. Tijd familie Sciomyzidae. Deze zitten niet in het zicht dus voor een nieuwe publicatie, waarin, 25 jaar na op bloemen, maar meestal weggedoken in de de vorige Nederlandse tabel, ook een update van vegetatie. Ze zijn het best te vinden door met een kennis over de verspreiding opgenomen wordt. net door de vegetatie te slepen en uit de grote massa gevangen vliegen de Sciomyzidae te selec­ werkwijze teren. Kenmerken van de familie zijn onder andere het ontbreken van borstels op het gezicht, Alle beschikbare Nederlandse waarnemingen zijn een borstel op het einde van de schenen en de verzameld en, waar mogelijk, gecontroleerd en in anaalader die de achterrand van de vleugel bereikt een databestand opgenomen. Dit bestand bevat op (Oosterbroek et al. 2013). 1.1.2016 de collecties van Naturalis (Leiden, inclu­ sief de voormalige collecties Amsterdam, Leiden Bijna iedere familie heeft wel één of meer soorten­ en Entomologie Wageningen), nbnm (Tilburg), rijke genera, waarbinnen de soorten sterk op elkaar Gembloux (Brussel) en Alterra (Wageningen) en lijken. Binnen de Sciomyzidae zijn het genus een aantal privé­collecties. Daarnaast werden Pherbellia Robineau­Desvoidy, 1830 (13 soorten) betrouwbare waarnemingen uit Waarneming.nl en het sterk gelijkende genus Ditaeniella Sack, 1939 (één soort) een duidelijk voorbeeld hiervan in Nederland. Deze vliegen zijn onopvallend bruin gekleurd en tussen de 2,5 en 6 mm groot. Figuur 1 ­11 geeft overzicht van de variatie in de meest frequente soorten. Eén van de belangrijkste onderscheidende kenmerken van deze twee genera ten opzichte van vele andere Sciomyzidae is dat er op het borststuk, net boven de eerste heup, een naar boven gerichte borstelhaar staat. De tabel in Figuur 1. Ditaeniella grisescens. Foto Dick Belgers. Revier & van der Goot (1989) voldoet voor het Figure 1. Ditaeniella grisescens. Photo Dick Belgers. barendregt ‒ slakkendodende vliegen PHERBELLIA en DITAENIELLA in nederland 19 Figuur 2. Pherbellia albocostata. Foto Robert Heemskerk. Figuur 3. Pherbellia annulipes. Foto Ben Hamers. Figure 2. Pherbellia albocostata. Photo Robert Heemskerk. Figure 3. Pherbellia annulipes. Photo Ben Hamers. Figuur 4. Pherbellia argyra. Foto Dick Belgers. Figuur 5. Pherbellia cinerella. Foto Gerwin van de Maat. Figure 4. Pherbellia argyra. Photo Dick Belgers. Figure 5. Pherbellia cinerella. Photo Gerwin van de Maat. opgenomen en enkele gegevens uit de literatuur. collectiemateriaal kon Revier (1984) twee soorten Opvallend is hierbij dat relatief weinig waar­ uit oude naamlijsten afvoeren en Pherbellia argyra nemingen uit het zuiden van Limburg komen, toevoegen. Daarnaast werd in 1982 P. brunnipes in terwijl daar juist voor Nederland bijzondere de duinen gevangen als nieuw voor de fauna. soorten verwacht kunnen worden. Bij onderzoek in laagvenen werd P. goberti (als synoniem P. stylifera) nieuw voor Nederland Met dit bestand is een nationaal overzicht samen­ ontdekt (Lammertsma 1996). Na het publiceren gesteld. Tevens is onderzocht welke soorten in de van de meest recente naamlijst (Beuk & van omringende landen (Verenigd Koninkrijk, België, der Goot 2002) is nog een soort toegevoegd: Noord­Duitsland en Denemarken) aangetroffen P. annulipes werd tegelijkertijd door Beuk (2012) zijn. Hierbij zijn mogelijk te verwachten soorten en Smit & Hamers (2012) als nieuw voor de voor Nederland geselecteerd en opgenomen in de fauna gemeld. determinatietabel. Daarnaast wordt door Revier (1982) Pherbellia czernyi (uit Lienden) als een soort uit deze genera nederlandse soorten genoemd. Echter het bewuste mannetje (momen­ Van de genera Pherbellia en Ditaeniella zijn res­ teel in collectie Naturalis) werd datzelfde jaar pectievelijk 13 en 1 soorten uit Nederland bekend reeds door L. Sijstermans correct gedetermineerd (tabel 1). De meeste hiervan (11) zijn reeds vóór als Ditaeniella grisescens. Pherbellia czernyi werd 1915 aangetroffen. Na controle van Nederlands derhalve niet opgenomen in de naamlijst van 20 anistise ededelingen 46 ‒ 16 Figuur 6. Pherbellia dorsata. Foto Dick Belgers. Figuur 7. Pherbellia dubia. Foto Robert Heemskerk. Figure 6. Pherbellia dorsata. Photo Dick Belgers. Figure 7. Pherbellia dubia. Photo Robert Heemskerk. Figuur 8. Pherbellia griseola. Foto Dick Belgers. Figuur 9. Pherbellia nana. Foto Dick Belgers. Figure 8. Pherbellia griseola. Photo Dick Belgers. Figure 9. Pherbellia nana. Photo Dick Belgers. Figuur 10. Pherbellia schoenherri. Foto Gerwin van de Maat. Figuur 11. Pherbellia ventralis. Foto Dick Belgers. Figure 10. Pherbellia schoenherri. Photo Gerwin van de Maat. Figure 11. Pherbellia ventralis. Photo Dick Belgers. Revier (1984). De soort staat overigens nog wel mogelijke veranderingen in presentie. Ook de vermeld uit Nederland in Fauna Europaea aantallen records in het Verenigd Koninkrijk (Rozkošný 2015). worden vermeld (bron: nbn Gateway), zodat een vergelijking tussen de twee landen mogelijk is. In tabel 1 wordt het aantal exemplaren en records In grote lijnen blijkt de volgorde overeen te komen, van de Nederlandse soorten gegeven, in rangorde maar enkele soorten (zoals P. dubia en P. ventralis) van talrijkheid. Tevens is het aantal records na blijken verhoudingsgewijs minder in ons land 1.i.2000 genoemd om een indicatie te geven over gevonden te zijn, terwijl P. pallidiventris juist barendregt ‒ slakkendodende vliegen PHERBELLIA en DITAENIELLA in nederland 21 Tabel 1. Aantal Nederlandse waarnemingen en records bekend op 1.i.2016 (tussen haakjes records na 1999), gevolgd door het aantal records voor het Verenigd Koninkrijk (vk) in nbn Gateway (https://data.nbn.org.uk), met een + teken voor aanwezigheid in het Verenigd Koninkrijk volgens Fauna Europaea (Rozkošný 2015), de aanwezigheid in België (Leclercq 1991, met aanvullingen uit Mortelmans 2013 en Mortelmans & van de Meutter 2013), in Nieder­ sachsen & Bremen (Stuke 2005, 2008), Schleswig­Holstein & Hamburg (Kassebeer 2000) en Denemarken (Rozkošný 1984). Table 1. Number of Dutch specimens and records updated until 1.i.2016 (in brackets records after 1999), with indi­ cation of occurrence in the United Kingdom (gb) according to the nbn Gateway (https://data.nbn.org.uk), with a + sign indicating presence in gb according to Fauna Europaea, presence in Belgium (Leclercq 1991, supplemented with Mortelmans 2013 and Mortelmans & Van de Meutter 2013), the German federal states Niedersachsen and Bremen (Stuke 2005, 2008), Schleswig­Holstein and Hamburg (Kassebeer 2000) and Denmark (Rozkošný 1984). exemplaren records ­ ­ 1999 – records soort nl nl na vk België Niedersachsen en Bremen Schleswig Holstein en Hamburg Denemarken Pherbellia cinerella (Fallén, 1820) 901 480 (88) 1582 x x x x Pherbellia schoenherri (Fallén, 1826) 192 179 (85) 593 x x x x Pherbellia griseola (Fallén, 1820) 130 100 (29) 250 x x x x Pherbellia albocostata (Fallén, 1820) 75 62 (9) 299 x x x x Pherbellia dorsata (Zettersterdt, 1846) 72 56 (30) 239 x x x x Pherbellia nana (Fallén, 1820) 55 35 (3) 104 x x x x Pherbellia dubia (Fallén, 1820) 42 34 (6) 454 x x x x Pherbellia ventralis (Fallén, 1820) 45 33 (8) 352 x x x x Pherbellia pallidiventris (Fallén, 1820) 56 31 (1) 51 x x x x Ditaeniella grisescens (Meigen, 1830) 32 25 (9) 103 x x x x Pherbellia argyra Verbeke, 1967 17 12 (3) 69 x x x x Pherbellia annulipes (Zetterstedt, 1846) 17 9 (9) 87 x x x x Pherbellia goberti (Pandelle, 1902) 9 9 (0) + x x Pherbelia brunnipes Meigen, 1830 4 3 (0) 91 x x x Pherbellia scutellaris (von Roser, 1840) 103 x x x Pherbellia obtusa (Fallén, 1820) x x x Pherbellia sordida (Hendel, 1902) + x x Pherbellia austera (Meigen, 1830) x x Pherbellia pallidicarpa (Rondani, 1868) x Pherbellia knutsoni Verbeke, 1967 13 Pherbellia rozkosnyi Verbeke, 1967 7 x x Pherbellia stackelbergi Elberg, 1965 + x x determinatiesleutel meer uit Nederland gemeld wordt. De soorten uit omringende landen die niet in Nederland gevon­ Voor de kenmerken in onderstaande tabel wordt den zijn blijken in het buitenland ook niet ge­ zo veel mogelijk aangesloten bij de gebruikelijke woon te zijn. Pherbellia scutellaris lijkt de grootste Nederlandse termen. Drie onderdelen van het kans te hebben om als nieuw voor Nederland ge­ borststuk verdienen uitleg omdat de termen in vonden te worden. Revier & van der Goot (1989), Rozkošný (1984) 22 anistise ededelingen 46 ‒ 16 en Oosterbroek et al. (2013) verschillen. In volg­ kenmerk toegevoegd wordt. Voor details bij de orde zijn dat middenzijplaat ­ mesopleuron ­ soortbeschrijvingen wordt verwezen naar anepisternum, vleugelzijplaat ­ pteropleuron ­ Rozkošný (1984, 1991) en Verbeke (1967a, b). anepimeron, en borstzijplaat ­ sternopleuron ­ katepisternum. De voorpoot heet poot i, etc. Enkele soorten zijn nauwelijks
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Sciomyzidae Et Phaeomyiidae De La Manche. Premier
    Sciomyzidae et Phaeomyiidae de la Manche Premier catalogue Parmi les 132 familles de diptères dénombrées en Europe, celle des Sciomyzidae n’évoque sans doute que peu de choses aux fidèles lecteurs de L’Argiope. Dans notre faune, aucun de ses représentants n’est véritablement remarquable, ni même connu sous un nom populaire. Non floricoles, ces insectes à faible mobilité sont pour le moins discrets, et seul un observateur attentif et patient saura alors les déceler dans leur milieu de reproduction, notamment du fait d’un comportement singulier : les sciomyzes Sepedon sphegea se tiennent habituellement dans la végétation basse la tête orientée vers le bas ! Dans le petit monde des diptéristes français, les sciomyzes ont en revanche été rendus populaires par une importante publication. Dernier numéro en date consacré à une famille de diptères dans la série Faune de France, est paru en 1989 les « Diptères Sciomyzidae Euro-méditerranéens ». Plus de cinquante ans après SÉGUY (1934), Jean-Claude VALA présente dans cet ouvrage un état des connaissances détaillé quant à la biologie générale de ces insectes et pour de nombreuses espèces. Plusieurs espèces de sciomyzes ont été notamment étudiées de près en raison de leur importance dans la lutte contre certaines maladies humaines (distomatoses). En effet, certains parasites trématodes connus chez l’homme ont un cycle de développement qui nécessite un hôte intermédiaire spécifique parmi les mollusques aquatiques. Parasitoïdes ou prédateurs des mollusques aquatiques et terrestres, les sciomyzes s’opposent alors efficacement au développement de ces parasites. Paradoxalement, alors que la publication de VALA , en français, rend l’étude des sciomyzes beaucoup plus abordable que pour d’autres familles de mouches, ce travail n’a pas semblé entraîner un engouement particulier de la part des entomologistes amateurs puisque peu d’études ou de catalogues ont vu le jour depuis cette parution.
    [Show full text]
  • Insecta Diptera) in Freshwater (Excluding Simulidae, Culicidae, Chironomidae, Tipulidae and Tabanidae) Rüdiger Wagner University of Kassel
    Entomology Publications Entomology 2008 Global diversity of dipteran families (Insecta Diptera) in freshwater (excluding Simulidae, Culicidae, Chironomidae, Tipulidae and Tabanidae) Rüdiger Wagner University of Kassel Miroslav Barták Czech University of Agriculture Art Borkent Salmon Arm Gregory W. Courtney Iowa State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/ent_pubs BoudewPart ofijn the GoBddeeiodivrisersity Commons, Biology Commons, Entomology Commons, and the TRoyerarle Bestrlgiialan a Indnstit Aquaute of Nticat uErcaol Scienlogyce Cs ommons TheSee nex tompc page forle addte bitioniblaiol agruthorapshic information for this item can be found at http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/ ent_pubs/41. For information on how to cite this item, please visit http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/ howtocite.html. This Book Chapter is brought to you for free and open access by the Entomology at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Entomology Publications by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Global diversity of dipteran families (Insecta Diptera) in freshwater (excluding Simulidae, Culicidae, Chironomidae, Tipulidae and Tabanidae) Abstract Today’s knowledge of worldwide species diversity of 19 families of aquatic Diptera in Continental Waters is presented. Nevertheless, we have to face for certain in most groups a restricted knowledge about distribution, ecology and systematic,
    [Show full text]
  • The Snail-Killing Fly Pherbellia Cinerella (Fallen) in Malta
    The Central Mediterranean Naturalist - Vol. 2 (3) 1995. THE SNAIL-KILLING FLY PHERBELLIA CINERELLA (FALLEN) IN MALTA. M.J. Ebejerl The Sciomyzidae is a family of flies whose larvae are predatory on terrestrial and aquatic molluscs. There are 142 species known from the Western Palaearctic and the Mediterranean region. Pherbellia Robineau-Desvoidy is the genus with the highest number of species and P. cinerella (Fallen) is the commonest and most widespread species in the Palaearctic. It is here recorded for the first time from Malta and so far it is the only representative of the family locally. Identification was based on Knutson et al (1965). Pherbellia cinerella (Fallen 1820) Material examined: 1 ~, Siggiewi, Fawwara, 18.iii.1992, M.J. Ebejer; 1 ri", Ghadira 17.iv.1992, M.J. Ebejer. Bratt et al (1969) give a detailed account of the biology of the genus and the diverse ecological conditions under which the species occurs. Interestingly, the two records from Malta reflect this. Fawwara is relatively dry and the specimen was taken from vegetation on stony ground at the foot of the vertical rockface; Ghadira on the other hand may be described as dune with saltmarsh; here the specimen was taken behind the pool, from the low vegetation among the reeds. This species breeds continuously during the warmer months and up to seven generations in a year have been recorded. P. cinerella is known from most of the Mediterranean countries including Sicily and Tunisia, and in Israel (Knutson 1983) it has also been found in semidesert localities. The mollusc fauna of Malta is comparatively rich and many snail populations are large.
    [Show full text]
  • New Records of Snail-Killing Flies (Diptera: Sciomyzidae) from Iran
    Bulletin de la Société royale belge d’Entomologie/Bulletin van de Koninklijke Belgische Vereniging voor Entomologie, 152 (2016): 133-140 New records of snail-killing flies (Diptera: Sciomyzidae) from Iran Jonas MORTELMANS 1, Diederik VOLCKAERT 2, Farzaneh KAZERANI 3, Saeed MOHAMADZADE NAMIN 4 & Ali Asghar TALEBI 5 1 Jutestraat 30, B-9000 Gent (e-mail: [email protected]) 2 Vierwegenstraat 10, B-9620 Zottegem (e-mail: [email protected]) 3 Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, I. R. Iran (e-mail: [email protected]) 4 Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Varamin-Pishva Branch, Islamic Azad University, Varamin, Iran. (e-mail: [email protected]) 5 Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, P.O.Box: 14115-336, Tehran, I.R. Iran (e-mail: [email protected]) Abstract During a two-week sampling campaign in Iran from April 17 th to May 1 th 2016, 15 species of snail- killing flies (Diptera: Sciomyzidae) were caught. Three species, Pherbellia schoenherri, P. nana and P. ventralis are mentioned for the first time from Iran. All species caught are commented in this paper and references to literature are given. Keywords : Islamic Republic of Iran, Sciomyzidae, faunistics. Samenvatting Tijdens een twee week durende campagne in Iran van 17 April tot 1 Mei 2016, werden 15 soorten slakkendodende vliegen (Diptera: Sciomyzidae) ingezameld. Drie soorten, Pherbellia schoenherri, P. nana en P. ventralis worden voor de eerste keer uit Iran gemeld. Alle verzamelde soorten worden in deze paper becommentarieerd en voorzien van referenties. Résumé Pendant une campagne d'échantillonnage de deux semaines en Iran du 17 avril au 1er mai 2016, 15 espèces de Sciomyzidae (Diptera: Sciomyzidae) ont été capturées.
    [Show full text]
  • Ballyogan and Slieve Carran, Co. Clare
    ISSN 1393 – 6670 N A T I O N A L P A R K S A N D W I L D L I F E S ERVICE IMPORTANT INVERTEBRATE AREA SURVEYS: BALLYOGAN AND SLIEVE CARRAN, CO. CLARE Adam Mantell & Roy Anderson I R I S H W ILDL I F E M ANUAL S 127 National Parks and Wildlife Service (NPWS) commissions a range of reports from external contractors to provide scientific evidence and advice to assist it in its duties. The Irish Wildlife Manuals series serves as a record of work carried out or commissioned by NPWS, and is one means by which it disseminates scientific information. Others include scientific publications in peer reviewed journals. The views and recommendations presented in this report are not necessarily those of NPWS and should, therefore, not be attributed to NPWS. Front cover, small photographs from top row: Limestone pavement, Bricklieve Mountains, Co. Sligo, Andy Bleasdale; Meadow Saffron Colchicum autumnale, Lorcan Scott; Garden Tiger Arctia caja, Brian Nelson; Fulmar Fulmarus glacialis, David Tierney; Common Newt Lissotriton vulgaris, Brian Nelson; Scots Pine Pinus sylvestris, Jenni Roche; Raised bog pool, Derrinea Bog, Co. Roscommon, Fernando Fernandez Valverde; Coastal heath, Howth Head, Co. Dublin, Maurice Eakin; A deep water fly trap anemone Phelliactis sp., Yvonne Leahy; Violet Crystalwort Riccia huebeneriana, Robert Thompson Main photograph: Burren Green Calamia tridens, Brian Nelson Important Invertebrate Area Surveys: Ballyogan and Slieve Carran, Co. Clare Adam Mantell1,2 and Roy Anderson3 1 42 Kernaghan Park, Annahilt, Hillsborough, Co. Down BT26 6DF, 2 Buglife Services Ltd., Peterborough, UK, 3 1 Belvoirview Park, Belfast BT8 7BL Keywords: Ireland, the Burren, insects, invertebrates, site inventory Citation: Mantell, A.
    [Show full text]
  • Preliminary Invertebrate Survey of Bwlch Corog, Ceredigion: June-October 2018
    Preliminary Invertebrate Survey of Bwlch Corog, Ceredigion: June-October 2018 Report V 1.0 Conducted by: John Dobson BSc MSc MCIEEM FRES Make Natural Ltd (Ecological Services) [email protected] For: Wales Wild Land Foundation CIO Cover Photo: View of Bwlch Corog showing Molina grassland and ancient woodland. 31 May 2018. Photo © J.R. Dobson. Preliminary Invertebrate Survey of Bwlch Corog, Ceredigion: June-October 2018 Report V1.0 Conducted by: John Dobson BSc MSc MCIEEM FRES: Make Natural Ltd (Ecological Services) [email protected] For: Wales Wild Land Foundation CIO CONTENTS SECTION PAGE EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 1. INTRODUCTION 1 2. METHODS 3 3. LIMITATIONS OF SURVEY 10 4. RESULTS 12 5. DISCUSSION 21 6. RECOMMENDATIONS 24 7. REFERENCES & BIBLIOGRAPHY 26 8. APPENDIX 1: MAP SHOWING SAMPLING LOCATIONS 30 9. APPENDIX 2: TAXONOMIC CHECKLIST OF INVERTEBRATES RECORDED BY THE 31 SURVEY 10. APPENDIX 3: ADDITIONAL RECORDS 39 11. APPENDIX 4: PHOTOGRAPHS OF HABITATS SAMPLED FOR INVERTEBRATES 40 12. APPENDIX 5: GLOSSARY 44 13. APPENDIX 6: RISK ASSESSMENT 46 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Make Natural Ltd (ecological Services) was appointed by Wales Wild Land Foundation to carry out seasonal surveys or terrestrial invertebrates at Bwlch Corog, Ceredigion. These were carried out during the period June to October 2018, and included spring, summer and autumn surveys. Samples of invertebrates were taken from eight agreed habitat types (Tables 2 & 3) using sweep netting, hand-netting, hand searching, beating and tussocking. These specimens were subsequently identified during the winter of 2018-2019 (see Methods). These data were added to a spreadsheet (MNP0296_BwCo_Invert_Spp_Data_2018.xlsx) which accompanies this report.
    [Show full text]
  • On the Fauna of Marsh Flies (Diptera: Sciomyzidae) in Northwestern of Iran with First Record of the Genus Limnia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 for the Country
    J Insect Biodivers Syst 02(3): 367–372 ISSN: 2423-8112 JOURNAL OF INSECT BIODIVERSITY AND SYSTEMATICS Research Article http://jibs.modares.ac.ir http://zoobank.org/References/0922776B-677C-4932-8EF7-8E6AEE4D0D89 On the fauna of marsh flies (Diptera: Sciomyzidae) in northwestern of Iran with first record of the genus Limnia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 for the country Samad Khaghaninia*, Yaser Gharajedaghi and Ehsan Hamed University of Tabriz, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, Tabriz, Iran, P.O. Box: 51664. Received: ABSTRACT. We studied the fauna of marsh flies (Diptera: Sciomyzidae) in 07 October 2016 northwest of Iran between 2012 and 2015. A total of eight sciomyzid species Accepted: have been identified, of which Limnia unguicornis (Scopoli, 1763) is recorded 30 October 2016 for the first time from Iran. Notes on the biology and diagnostic characters of Published: L. unguicornis are presented. 30 October 2016 Key words: Limnia, New record, Northern west of Iran, Sciomyzidae. Subject Editor: Farzaneh Kazerani Citation: Khaghaninia, S., Gharajedaghi, Y. and Hamed, E. 2016. On the fauna of marsh flies (Diptera: Sciomyzidae) in northwestern of Iran with first record of the genus Limnia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 for the country. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics, 2 (3): 367–372. Introduction Flies of the family Sciomyzidae, commonly Limnia has 17 known species in Nearctic known as snail-killing or marsh flies, with and 5 species in Palaearctic regions 550 described species in 63 genera has (Rozkošný 1984; Chapman 2008). Rozkošný worldwide distribution (Knutson and Vala (1984) stated that the species of the genus 2011; Vala et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Sciomyzidae Recording Scheme
    Sciomyzidae Recording Scheme Newsletter 3: September 2003 Introduction This Newsletter gives news of progress with the Sciomyzidae Recording Scheme, includes a summary of currently available identification literature that can be used to determine the British species and announces a call in for available records prior to the production of a new identification guide to the British and Irish fauna. The Sciomyzidae Recording Scheme covers the 68 species of Sciomyzidae (67 species in Chandler, 1998 plus one added since by Cole, 2003) recorded from Britain and Ireland, plus the two species of Pelidnoptera now included in the Phaeomyiidae. The latter (Pelidnoptera fuscipennis and P. nigripennis) were formerly included as a subfamily of the Sciomyzidae, but Griffiths (1972) elevated the group to family status as part of a detailed phylogenetic study of the Diptera Cyclorrhapha using characters of the male genitalia. Additional evidence that supports the family status of the Phaeomyiidae has been obtained by Vala et al. (1990) who discovered that Pelidnoptera nigripennis has larvae that are specialist parasitoids of millipedes, whereas the larvae of all Sciomyzidae that have been reared feed on molluscs. References for Introduction Chandler, P.J. 1998. Part 1: Diptera. Checklists of Griffiths, G.C.D. 1972. The phylogenetic classification Insects of the British Isles. Handbooks for the of the Diptera Cyclorrhapha with special reference to the Identification of British Insects 12: 1-234. Royal structure of the male postabdomen. Series Entomologica Entomological Society, London. 8: 1-340. Cole, J.H. 2003. Pherbellia stylifera Rozkošný, a Vala, J.-C., Bailey, P.T. & Gasc, C. 1990. Immature member of the snail-killing family Sciomyzidae stages of the fly Pelidnoptera nigripennis (Fabricius) (Diptera) new to Britain from Cambridgeshire.
    [Show full text]
  • New Data About Snail-Killing Flies (Diptera, Sciomyzidae) in Iran
    Vestnik Zoologii, 52(1): 21–30, 2018 DOI 10.2478/vzoo-2018-0003 UDC 595.772(55) NEW DATA ABOUT SNAIL-KILLING FLIES (DIPTERA, SCIOMYZIDAE) IN IRAN S. Khaghaninia1, F. Kazerani2* & Jean-Claude Vala3 1Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran, P. O. Box: 51664 2Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, I. R. Iran 3University of Orleans, UFR sciences Laboratoire Biologie LBLGC, UPRES EA 1207, BP 6759 — 45067 Orleans, France *Corresponding author E-mail: [email protected] New Data about Snail-Killing Flies (Diptera, Sciomyzidae) in Iran. Khaghaninia, S., Kazerani, F. — Based on material collected in East Azerbaijan Province during 2009–2012, 15 species belonging to 11 genera of the family Sciomyzidae are recorded. Two species, Euthycera sticticaria (Mayer, 1953) and Tetanocera arrogans Meigen, 1830, are recorded for the fi rst time from Iran. Biology and distribution of all species are provided. Also a key to Coremacera Rondani, 1856 species in Middle East and central Asia is provided. Key words: Diptera, Sciomyzidae, Iran, new records. Introduction Sciomyzidae (commonly called snail-killing fl ies or marsh fl ies) with about 550 declared species and 63 genera belonging to three subfamilies (Phaeomyiinae, Salticellinae and Sciomyzinae), is a moderately small family of acalyptrate fl ies (Steyskal, 1965; Barnes, 1980; Vala, Gbedjissi, 2011; Vala et al, 2012). Only Sciomyzinae (Sciomyzini and Tetanocerini)
    [Show full text]
  • Biology and Immature Stages of the Clam-Killing Fly, Renocerapallida
    Eur. J.Entomol. 100: 143-151, 2003 ISSN 1210-5759 Biology and immature stages of the clam-killingRenocerapallida fly, (Diptera: Sciomyzidae) Jana HORSÁKOVÁ Department of Zoology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kotlářská 2,611 37 Brno, Czech Republic; e-mail: [email protected] Key words. Sciomyzidae, Renocerapallida, clam-killing fly, rearing, life-cycle, egg, larva, puparium, morphology Abstract. The larva of the Palaearctic Renocera pallida (Fallen, 1820) is confirmed as a predator of small species of bivalve mol­ luscs of the family Sphaeriidae. To date only the larvae of three Nearctic Renocera species (and larvae of two other species of Scio­ myzidae in two genera) are known to have the same food preference. The life cycle, biology, larval feeding and behaviour are described for the first time and compared with that of the Nearctic Renocera. The systematic position and biology of Renocera in general are discussed. Descriptions of the egg, second and third larval instars and the puparium of R. pallida are presented, the main features of the egg and larvae are illustrated by scanning electron micrographs. INTRODUCTION T. valida Loew, 1862 in North America (Trelka & Foote, Since the first modern publication on the biology of 1970); T. data (Fabricius, 1781) and perhaps also larvae of Sciomyzidae by Berg (1953), the natural food Euthycera chaerophylli (Fabricius, 1798) in the and life cycles of about 200 species have been Palaearctic (Knutson et al., 1965) are specialized determined. Almost all the larvae reared are predators or parasitoids/predators on various slugs. Apparently only parasitoids of terrestrial or aquatic gastropods, or con­ the primitive Salticella fasciata (Meigen, 1830), is able to sume snail eggs.
    [Show full text]
  • Elucidating Key Aspects of the Biology of Select Species of Snail-Killing Flies (Diptera: Sciomyzidae) in Oregon
    AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Fares Alzahrani for the degree of Master of Science in Crop Science on July 15, 2019. Title: Elucidating Key Aspects of the Biology of Select Species of Snail-killing Flies (Diptera: Sciomyzidae) in Oregon. Abstract approved: ______________________________________________________ Rory J. McDonnell Members of the family Sciomyzidae, known as snail-killing or marsh flies, are unique amongst insects in that the vast majority of reared species feed exclusively on mollusks and as a result their biological control potential has been well documented in the scientific literature. However, in North America there is a lack of information on many aspects of the biology and behavior of these flies which has hampered their consideration and use as biological control agents of pest gastropods. This knowledge gap provided the incentive for this thesis which focused on two species, namely Tetanocera obtusifibula and Sepedon fuscipennis. The specific aims were to 1) determine if neonate larvae of T. obtusifibula can follow fresh snail mucus trails; 2) investigate the effect of temperature (10°C, 15°C, 20°C, ~4°C and outdoors) on the survival of unfed neonate T. obtusifibula larvae; and 3) elucidate the flight behavior of an adult sciomyzid fly for the first time using S. fuscipennis as the target species. The trail following bioassays were conducted on filter paper Y mazes, and significantly (P<0.05) more larvae displayed a positive response i.e. moved fully into the trail arm (73.9%) than a non-response i.e. did not trail follow (26.1%). Of those that displayed a positive response, 60% followed the trail to the end and 40% followed the mucus at least to the midpoint.
    [Show full text]
  • Bemisia Tabaci
    THE CENTRAL MEDITERRANEAN NATURALIST PERIODICAL ISSUED BY THE SOCIETY FOR THE STUDY AND CONSERVATION OF NATURE FOUNDED 1962 VOLUME 2 PART 3 MALTA, MARCH 1995 A & E Sciberras Library THE CENTRAL MEDITERRANEAN NATURALIST Volume 2 Part 3 Malta, March 1995 CONTENTS Page MIFSUDD. Whiteflies (Homoptera, Aleyrodidae) from the Maltese Islands ....................................................................... 61 EBE1ERM.l. The snail-killing fly Pherbellia cinerella (Fallen) in Malta.................................................................................. 79 The hoverflies of Malta (Diptera, Syrphidae): new records and corrections .......................................................... 81 Notes and new records of the larger Brachycera (Diptera) of Malta .................................................................. 86 TABONE1.T. Othantus maritimus (L.) Hofmannsegg et Link (Fam. Asteraceae) and Crypsis schoenoides (L.) Lamarck (Fam. Poaceae), two new additions to the flora of the Maltese Islands .............................................. 97 MIFSUD D., VIGGIANI G., DANDRIA D., and LANFRANCO E. Whitefly parasitoids from the Maltese Islands ....................... 101 Issued by the Society for the Study and Conservation of Nature (SSCN) P.O. Box 459, Valletta, CMR 01, Malta. Editor: David Dandria. SSCN acknowledges with thanks the finanCial contribution received from the Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Fisheries towards the publication of this issue. The Central Mediterranean Naturalist - Vol. 2 (3) 1995. WHITEFLIES OF THE
    [Show full text]