New Records of Snail-Killing Flies (Diptera: Sciomyzidae) from Iran
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Bntomojauna ZEITSCHRIFT FÜR ENTOMOLOGIE
© Entomofauna Ansfelden/Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Bntomojauna ZEITSCHRIFT FÜR ENTOMOLOGIE Band 8, Heft 30 ISSN 0250-4413 Linz, 30.November 1987 The Sciomyzidae of Morocco (Diptera, Sciomyzidae) Marcel Leclercq 8 Wolfgang Schacht Abstract New records of Sciomyzidae from Morocco together with a complete list of the moroccan species are given. Zusammenfassung Es werden neue Nachweise von Sciomyzidae aus Marokko zusammen mit einer kompletten Liste der von dort be- kannten Arten dargestellt. The Sciomyzidae from Morocco are not yet sufficiently investigated. Only eleven species are listed in the ca- talogue of Palearctic Diptera (ROZKOSNY & ELBERG 1984). We have studied several records from the Haut-Atlas. These researches provide a Supplement of three species and in the same time, we give systematically the actual list of the species represented in Morocco. The paper is our third contribution to the knowledge 449 © Entomofauna Ansfelden/Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at of the malacophagous flies from the mediterranean areas (LECLERCQ & BAEZ 1980; LECLERCQ & SCHACHT 1986, 1987)- Sciomyzinae Sciomyzini Pherbellia cinerella (FALLEN,1820). - Oukaimeden, 2600m, 25.6.1987, 2266 31W; Tizi n'Test S, 1900m, 29.-30.6. 1987, 266; Ansegmir-Tal, W Midelt, 1400m, 4.-5-7.1987, 666 399. Pherbellia nana (FALLEN,1820). Tetanocerini Dichetophova oblitertata (FABRICIUS,l8O5). Elgiva cucularia (LINNAEUS,1767). - Ansegmir-Tal, W Mi- delt, 1400m, 4.-5.7.1987, 1766 2199. Hydromya dovsalis (FABRICIUS,1775). - Oukaimeden, 2600m, 25.6.1987, 19; Ansegmir-Tal, W Midelt, 1400m, 4.-5-7. 1987, 1366 999; Ketama, 9-7-1968, Id. Knutsonia albiseta (SCOPOLI,1763). Knutsonia trifaria (LOEW,l847). Knutsonia unipunctata (MACQUART,1849)• Oligolirmia zernyi MAYER, 1953- Pherbina mediterranea MAYER,1953- - Ansegmir-Tal, W Mi- delt, 1400m, 4.-5.7.1987, 1566 1099. -
Final Report 1
Sand pit for Biodiversity at Cep II quarry Researcher: Klára Řehounková Research group: Petr Bogusch, David Boukal, Milan Boukal, Lukáš Čížek, František Grycz, Petr Hesoun, Kamila Lencová, Anna Lepšová, Jan Máca, Pavel Marhoul, Klára Řehounková, Jiří Řehounek, Lenka Schmidtmayerová, Robert Tropek Březen – září 2012 Abstract We compared the effect of restoration status (technical reclamation, spontaneous succession, disturbed succession) on the communities of vascular plants and assemblages of arthropods in CEP II sand pit (T řebo ňsko region, SW part of the Czech Republic) to evaluate their biodiversity and conservation potential. We also studied the experimental restoration of psammophytic grasslands to compare the impact of two near-natural restoration methods (spontaneous and assisted succession) to establishment of target species. The sand pit comprises stages of 2 to 30 years since site abandonment with moisture gradient from wet to dry habitats. In all studied groups, i.e. vascular pants and arthropods, open spontaneously revegetated sites continuously disturbed by intensive recreation activities hosted the largest proportion of target and endangered species which occurred less in the more closed spontaneously revegetated sites and which were nearly absent in technically reclaimed sites. Out results provide clear evidence that the mosaics of spontaneously established forests habitats and open sand habitats are the most valuable stands from the conservation point of view. It has been documented that no expensive technical reclamations are needed to restore post-mining sites which can serve as secondary habitats for many endangered and declining species. The experimental restoration of rare and endangered plant communities seems to be efficient and promising method for a future large-scale restoration projects in abandoned sand pits. -
Effects of Body Size, Trophic Mode and Larval Habitat on Diptera Stoichiometry: a Regional Comparison
Oikos 118: 615Á623, 2009 doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0706.2009.17177.x, # 2009 The Authors. Journal compilation # 2009 Oikos Subject Editor: Ulrich Brose. Accepted 29 October 2008 Effects of body size, trophic mode and larval habitat on Diptera stoichiometry: a regional comparison Peter A. Hamba¨ck, James Gilbert, Katie Schneider, Holly M. Martinson, Gundula Kolb and William F. Fagan P. A. Hamba¨ck ([email protected]) and G. Kolb, Dept of Botany, Stockholm Univ., SEÁ106 91 Stockholm, Sweden. Á J. Gilbert, K. Schneider, H. M. Martinson and W. F. Fagan, Dept of Biology, Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA. Ecological stoichiometry has emerged as a tool for exploring nutrient demand and evolutionary responses to nutrient limitation. Previous studies of insects have found predictable variability in stoichiometry, both in relation to body size and trophic mode, at ordinal levels or higher. Our study further examines the evolutionary and ecological lability in these traits by comparing the effects of body size, trophic mode (larval and adult) and larval habitat on the stoichiometry of insects within one order (Diptera). The study also expands on previous work by analyzing trophic mode both at coarse (detritivore, herbivore, predator) and fine (high- vs low- nutrient quality resources within trophic categories) scales and by comparing nutrient stoichiometry in two geographical regions, Sweden and Arizona. As predicted, adults feeding on nectar or pollen had the lowest body N content in the dataset. Additionally, for Diptera with predatory larvae, species low N diets had lower body N content than those with high N diets. -
Amerikanische Entomologische Dissertationen, 1962 - 1965
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Beiträge zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology Jahr/Year: 1968 Band/Volume: 18 Autor(en)/Author(s): Gaedike Reinhard Artikel/Article: Amerikanische entomologische Dissertationen, 1962 - 1965. 153- 174 ©www.senckenberg.de/; download www.contributions-to-entomology.org/ Beitr. Ent. • Bd. 18 • 1968 • H. 1/2 • S. 153-174 • Berlin Deutsches Entomologisch.es Institut der Deutschen Akademie der Land Wirtschaftswissenschaften zu Berlin Eberswalde R e in h a r d G a e d ik e Amerikanische entomologische Dissertationen, 1962-1965 In Fortsetzung der Arbeit, die E. K. Grünkb 1964 in der Zeitschrift „Beiträge zur Ento mologie“, Band 14, p. 939 — 971, publiziert hat, wird hier ein Verzeichnis amerikanischer Dissertationen vorgelegt, die in den Bänden 23 bis 25 der „Dissertation Abstracts“ (Uni versity Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor) referiert sind und das Gebiet der Entomologie be treffen. Da die einzelnen Titel sehr ausführlich referiert werden, wird deshalb bei jedem Zitat ein Hinweis auf diese Zeitschrift (Abkürzung „DA“) gegeben. A bdel -Bahman , Hashim Aty: A study of the ecology of the Indian meal moth, Plodia interpunctella H b,, with, emphasis on its relation to stored grain fungi. • University of Minnesota, 123 p., 1963. DA 24, 911; 1963. A dams , Jean Buth ; The location and histology of the contact chemoreeeptors of the stableStomoxys fly, calcitrant L.. Butgers University, 260 p., 1962. DA 23, 279; 1962. A garwal , Bam Autar: Diatraea saccharalis (Fabr .) and some related pyralid stem borers in Louisiana. Louisiana State University, 115 p.} 1963. DA 24, 2623; 1963. -
(Sciomyzidae) De La Península Ibérica, Baleares Y Canarias
Boll. Soco Hist. Nat. Balears, 24 (1980): 49 - 54. Palma de Mallorca CONTRIBUCION AL ESTUDIO DE LOS DIPTERO S MALACO F AGOS (Sciomyzidae) DE LA PENINSULA IBERICA, BALEARES y CANARIAS M. LECLERCQl y M. BAEZ2 RESUMEN. En el presente trabajo se elabora el inventario de las especies de Sciomyzidae capturadas en los últimos años en la Península Ibérica, Baleares y Canarias, varias de las cuales se señalan por primera vez para la fauna española. Se ha elaborado además el catálogo actualizado y ordenado de las especies españolas de esta familia. SUMMARY. An inventary has been elaborated of the species of Sciomyzidae captured in the Iberian Peninsula, the Balearics and the Canary Islands during the last few years, several of which are new additions to the Spanish fauna. An up-to-date and ordered catalogue of the Spanish spe cies of this family has been prepared. En un trabajo reciente, uno de nosotros (BAEZ, 1980) ha revisado las dos especies endémicas de Sciomyzidae de las Islas Canarias: Pherbellia argyrotar sis (Beck.) y Euthycera guanchica Frey. SACK (1939) cita también para estas islas las especies Pherbellia cinerella (Fall.), Euthycera stictica stictica (Fabri cius), Tetanocera elata (Fabricius) y Tetanocera ferruginea Fallen, todas ellas de distribución paleártica. En nuestra opinión, estas citas de SACK (op. cit:) deben desestimarse y ser consideradas como dudosas o erróneas, ya que nin guno de los autores que han visitado y/o estudiado la fauna dipterológica cana ria (MACQUART, 1838; BECKER, 1908; FREY, 1936) citaron dichas especies en el Archipiélago (con excepción de E. stictica (Fab.). Además de ello, los contÍnuos muestreos realizados por todo el archipiélago durante muchos años por parte de uno de nosotros (Baez) nos lleva indudablemente a dicha conclusión y, por otra parte, las citas de Pherbellia cinerella (Fallen) y Euthycera stictica stictica (Fab.), pueden ser perfectamente resultado de indentificaciones erróneas al 1 Faculté des Sciences agronomiques de l'Etat: Zoologie Générale et Faunistique (Pr. -
Sciomyzidae Et Phaeomyiidae De La Manche. Premier
Sciomyzidae et Phaeomyiidae de la Manche Premier catalogue Parmi les 132 familles de diptères dénombrées en Europe, celle des Sciomyzidae n’évoque sans doute que peu de choses aux fidèles lecteurs de L’Argiope. Dans notre faune, aucun de ses représentants n’est véritablement remarquable, ni même connu sous un nom populaire. Non floricoles, ces insectes à faible mobilité sont pour le moins discrets, et seul un observateur attentif et patient saura alors les déceler dans leur milieu de reproduction, notamment du fait d’un comportement singulier : les sciomyzes Sepedon sphegea se tiennent habituellement dans la végétation basse la tête orientée vers le bas ! Dans le petit monde des diptéristes français, les sciomyzes ont en revanche été rendus populaires par une importante publication. Dernier numéro en date consacré à une famille de diptères dans la série Faune de France, est paru en 1989 les « Diptères Sciomyzidae Euro-méditerranéens ». Plus de cinquante ans après SÉGUY (1934), Jean-Claude VALA présente dans cet ouvrage un état des connaissances détaillé quant à la biologie générale de ces insectes et pour de nombreuses espèces. Plusieurs espèces de sciomyzes ont été notamment étudiées de près en raison de leur importance dans la lutte contre certaines maladies humaines (distomatoses). En effet, certains parasites trématodes connus chez l’homme ont un cycle de développement qui nécessite un hôte intermédiaire spécifique parmi les mollusques aquatiques. Parasitoïdes ou prédateurs des mollusques aquatiques et terrestres, les sciomyzes s’opposent alors efficacement au développement de ces parasites. Paradoxalement, alors que la publication de VALA , en français, rend l’étude des sciomyzes beaucoup plus abordable que pour d’autres familles de mouches, ce travail n’a pas semblé entraîner un engouement particulier de la part des entomologistes amateurs puisque peu d’études ou de catalogues ont vu le jour depuis cette parution. -
Insecta Diptera) in Freshwater (Excluding Simulidae, Culicidae, Chironomidae, Tipulidae and Tabanidae) Rüdiger Wagner University of Kassel
Entomology Publications Entomology 2008 Global diversity of dipteran families (Insecta Diptera) in freshwater (excluding Simulidae, Culicidae, Chironomidae, Tipulidae and Tabanidae) Rüdiger Wagner University of Kassel Miroslav Barták Czech University of Agriculture Art Borkent Salmon Arm Gregory W. Courtney Iowa State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/ent_pubs BoudewPart ofijn the GoBddeeiodivrisersity Commons, Biology Commons, Entomology Commons, and the TRoyerarle Bestrlgiialan a Indnstit Aquaute of Nticat uErcaol Scienlogyce Cs ommons TheSee nex tompc page forle addte bitioniblaiol agruthorapshic information for this item can be found at http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/ ent_pubs/41. For information on how to cite this item, please visit http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/ howtocite.html. This Book Chapter is brought to you for free and open access by the Entomology at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Entomology Publications by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Global diversity of dipteran families (Insecta Diptera) in freshwater (excluding Simulidae, Culicidae, Chironomidae, Tipulidae and Tabanidae) Abstract Today’s knowledge of worldwide species diversity of 19 families of aquatic Diptera in Continental Waters is presented. Nevertheless, we have to face for certain in most groups a restricted knowledge about distribution, ecology and systematic, -
The Snail-Killing Fly Pherbellia Cinerella (Fallen) in Malta
The Central Mediterranean Naturalist - Vol. 2 (3) 1995. THE SNAIL-KILLING FLY PHERBELLIA CINERELLA (FALLEN) IN MALTA. M.J. Ebejerl The Sciomyzidae is a family of flies whose larvae are predatory on terrestrial and aquatic molluscs. There are 142 species known from the Western Palaearctic and the Mediterranean region. Pherbellia Robineau-Desvoidy is the genus with the highest number of species and P. cinerella (Fallen) is the commonest and most widespread species in the Palaearctic. It is here recorded for the first time from Malta and so far it is the only representative of the family locally. Identification was based on Knutson et al (1965). Pherbellia cinerella (Fallen 1820) Material examined: 1 ~, Siggiewi, Fawwara, 18.iii.1992, M.J. Ebejer; 1 ri", Ghadira 17.iv.1992, M.J. Ebejer. Bratt et al (1969) give a detailed account of the biology of the genus and the diverse ecological conditions under which the species occurs. Interestingly, the two records from Malta reflect this. Fawwara is relatively dry and the specimen was taken from vegetation on stony ground at the foot of the vertical rockface; Ghadira on the other hand may be described as dune with saltmarsh; here the specimen was taken behind the pool, from the low vegetation among the reeds. This species breeds continuously during the warmer months and up to seven generations in a year have been recorded. P. cinerella is known from most of the Mediterranean countries including Sicily and Tunisia, and in Israel (Knutson 1983) it has also been found in semidesert localities. The mollusc fauna of Malta is comparatively rich and many snail populations are large. -
Pseudotsuga Menziesii
SPECIAL PUBLICATION 4 SEPTEMBER 1982 INVERTEBRATES OF THE H.J. ANDREWS EXPERIMENTAL FOREST, WESTERN CASCADE MOUNTAINS, OREGON: A SURVEY OF ARTHROPODS ASSOCIATED WITH THE CANOPY OF OLD-GROWTH Pseudotsuga Menziesii D.J. Voegtlin FORUT REJEARCH LABORATORY SCHOOL OF FORESTRY OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY Since 1941, the Forest Research Laboratory--part of the School of Forestry at Oregon State University in Corvallis-- has been studying forests and why they are like they are. A staff or more than 50 scientists conducts research to provide information for wise public and private decisions on managing and using Oregons forest resources and operating its wood-using industries. Because of this research, Oregons forests now yield more in the way of wood products, water, forage, wildlife, and recreation. Wood products are harvested, processed, and used more efficiently. Employment, productivity, and profitability in industries dependent on forests also have been strengthened. And this research has helped Oregon to maintain a quality environment for its people. Much research is done in the Laboratorys facilities on the campus. But field experiments in forest genetics, young- growth management, forest hydrology, harvesting methods, and reforestation are conducted on 12,000 acres of School forests adjacent to the campus and on lands of public and private cooperating agencies throughout the Pacific Northwest. With these publications, the Forest Research Laboratory supplies the results of its research to forest land owners and managers, to manufacturers and users of forest products, to leaders of government and industry, and to the general public. The Author David J. Voegtlin is Assistant Taxonomist at the Illinois Natural History Survey, Champaign, Illinois. -
Diptera, Nematocera)
No. 3 1989 SER.B VOL. 36 NO. 2 Norwegian Journal of Entomology PUBLISHED BY NORSK ZOOLOGISK TIDSSKRlFfSENTRAL OSLO Fauna norvegica Ser. B Norwegian Journal of Entomology Norsk Entomologisk Forenings tidsskrift Appears with one volume (two issues) annually logisk Forening mottar tidsskriftet ved a betale kr. Utkommer med to hefter pr. ar. 60,-. Andre ma betale kr. 80,-. Disse innbeta linger sendes tit NZT, Zoologisk Museum, Sarsgt. Editor-in-Chief (Ansvarlig redakt0r) 1, N-0562 Oslo 5. Postgiro 2 34 83 65. John O. Solem, University of Trondheim, The Museum, N-7004 Trondheim. FAUNA NORVEGICA B publishes original new Editorial Committee (Redaksjonskomite) information generally relevant to Norwegian ento Arne Nilssen Zoological Dept., Troms0 Museum, mology. The journal emphasizes papers which are N-9000 Troms0, Ole A. Srether, Museum of Zoo mainly faunistical or zoogeographical in scope or logy, Museplass 3, N-5007 Bergen, Albert Lille content, including checklists, faunallists, type ca hammer, Zoological Museum, Sars gt. 1, N-0562 talogues and regional keys. Submissions must not Oslo 5. have been previously published or copyrighted and must not be published subsequently except in abstract form or by written consent of the Editor Subscription in-Chief. Members ofNorw. Ent. Soc. will receive the jour nal free. Membership fee N.kr. 110,- should be paid to the Treasurer of NEF: Lise Hofsvang, NORSK ENTOMOLOGISK FORENING Brattvollveien 107, N-1164 Oslo 11. Postgiro ser sin oppgave i a fremme det entomologiske 5440920. Questions about membership should studium i Norge, o'g danne et bindeledd mellom de be directed to the Secretary of NEF: Trond Hofs interesserte. -
Ballyogan and Slieve Carran, Co. Clare
ISSN 1393 – 6670 N A T I O N A L P A R K S A N D W I L D L I F E S ERVICE IMPORTANT INVERTEBRATE AREA SURVEYS: BALLYOGAN AND SLIEVE CARRAN, CO. CLARE Adam Mantell & Roy Anderson I R I S H W ILDL I F E M ANUAL S 127 National Parks and Wildlife Service (NPWS) commissions a range of reports from external contractors to provide scientific evidence and advice to assist it in its duties. The Irish Wildlife Manuals series serves as a record of work carried out or commissioned by NPWS, and is one means by which it disseminates scientific information. Others include scientific publications in peer reviewed journals. The views and recommendations presented in this report are not necessarily those of NPWS and should, therefore, not be attributed to NPWS. Front cover, small photographs from top row: Limestone pavement, Bricklieve Mountains, Co. Sligo, Andy Bleasdale; Meadow Saffron Colchicum autumnale, Lorcan Scott; Garden Tiger Arctia caja, Brian Nelson; Fulmar Fulmarus glacialis, David Tierney; Common Newt Lissotriton vulgaris, Brian Nelson; Scots Pine Pinus sylvestris, Jenni Roche; Raised bog pool, Derrinea Bog, Co. Roscommon, Fernando Fernandez Valverde; Coastal heath, Howth Head, Co. Dublin, Maurice Eakin; A deep water fly trap anemone Phelliactis sp., Yvonne Leahy; Violet Crystalwort Riccia huebeneriana, Robert Thompson Main photograph: Burren Green Calamia tridens, Brian Nelson Important Invertebrate Area Surveys: Ballyogan and Slieve Carran, Co. Clare Adam Mantell1,2 and Roy Anderson3 1 42 Kernaghan Park, Annahilt, Hillsborough, Co. Down BT26 6DF, 2 Buglife Services Ltd., Peterborough, UK, 3 1 Belvoirview Park, Belfast BT8 7BL Keywords: Ireland, the Burren, insects, invertebrates, site inventory Citation: Mantell, A. -
Succession of Diptera on Dead Beech Wood: a 10-Year Study
Pedobiologia 47, 61–75, 2003 © Urban & Fischer Verlag http://www.urbanfischer.de/journals/pedo Succession of Diptera on dead beech wood: A 10-year study Klaus Hövemeyer* and Jürgen Schauermann Institute of Zoology and Anthropology, Division of Ecology, University of Göttingen, Berliner Str. 28, D 37073 Göttingen Submitted May 8, 2002 · Accepted Juli 31, 2002 Summary This study describes the decomposition of dead beech wood and the succession of xylobiont Diptera. Branch wood (Ø = 4.3–11.5 cm) was sampled from two beech trees felled by wind in autumn 1984. In each spring (1987–1995) 6 to 8 logs were selected and placed individually in closed emergence traps to collect adult Diptera. Decay state of the logs was described by measuring relative density, water content, bark cover, moss cover, litter cover, carbon and nitrogen contents, C:N ratio, and residual weight. Overall, the environmental factors decreased or increased with log age as expected but vari- ation within cohorts was considerable. For some common dipteran species clear temporal patterns of occurrence were identified, and it was also possible to relate abundances of some species to individual environmental factors. On the com- munity level, mean number of individuals per log tended to increase with log age, suggesting that dead wood becomes a more rewarding food resource in the course of decomposition. Diversity of Diptera measured as the mean number of species per log increased with log age, indicating that resource heterogeneity increased with log age. Diversity of Diptera also increased with water content and moss cover but was negatively correlated with bark cover, C:N ratio, and relative density.