DOCSLIB.ORG

The London School of Economics and Political Science Nationhood

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The London School of Economics and Political Science Nationhood The London School of Economics and Political Science Nationhood, Visibility and the Media: The Struggles for and over the Image of Brazil during the June 2013 Demonstrations César Antonio Jiménez-Martínez A thesis submitted to the Department of Media and Communications of the London School of Economics and Political Science for the Degree of Doctor in Philosophy, London, March 2017 1 Declaration I certify that the thesis I have presented for examination for the MPhil/PhD degree of the London School of Economics and Political Science is solely my own work other than where I have clearly indicated that it is the work of others (in which case the extent of any work carried out jointly by me and any other person is clearly identified in it). The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgement is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without my prior written consent. I warrant that this authorisation does not, to the best of my belief, infringe the rights of any third party. I declare that my thesis consists of 68,031 words. The images reproduced in this thesis are used under a copyright exception, Section 30 of the 1988 Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, for the purposes of Quotation (criticism and review) and as part of my non-commercial research for my thesis. All translations from Portuguese and Spanish into English are mine unless indicated. Statement of use of third party for editorial help I can confirm that my thesis was copy edited for conventions of language, spelling and grammar by Julia Samuel and Christine Stein. 2 Abstract In June 2013, the largest series of protests that Brazil had experienced in more than twenty years erupted in cities across the country. News from Brazil and abroad reported that people protested against the money that local authorities spent on hosting the 2014 FIFA World Cup and the 2016 Olympic Games, rather than on the provision of basic public services. The demonstrations, which journalists and academics called the June Journeys, challenged the Brazilian authorities’ efforts to construct and project an image of Brazil as a harmonious and modern nation. This thesis focusses on the reasons and conditions underpinning the media coverage of the June Journeys in relation to the image of Brazil. The study explores the tensions for and over the symbolic construction, projection and contestation of the nation in the current interrelated, transnational and content- intensive media environment. Theoretically, the thesis draws on scholarship on nationalism, media and nationhood, media and social movements, and mediated visibility. Empirically, the study analyses two datasets: (1) 797 newspaper articles, television reports, online videos and photos produced by Brazil’s main newspapers and television newscasts, alternative media collectives, and a selection of foreign media from the United States and Western Europe; (2) sixty-three interviews with Brazilian journalists, foreign correspondents, activists and government officials, who participated in the media coverage of the protests. The analysis of these two datasets suggests that the current media environment is a space of constraint rather than pluralism, in which traditional power imbalances are reproduced. The authorities, activists and journalists constructed competing images of Brazil and then employed strikingly similar strategies to make these images visible. The research also underlines how norms, routines, market imperatives and technologies shape and limit the type of images of the nation shown by these various individuals and organisations through the media. 3 Acknowledgements It has been more than four years since I set out on this journey, which has taken me to new and unexpected intellectual, emotional and geographical lands. Before I embarked on it, several people warned me that writing a PhD thesis would most likely be a lonely and slow endeavour. While they were right to some extent, I would not have been able to reach this stage without the help of many people, who offered me their unconditional guidance and support. First and foremost, I would like to express my gratitude to my supervisor, Shani Orgad. I cannot imagine a better supervisor. She was always challenging me, pushing me to produce my best work, helping me to make sense of the data and meeting me even when she was on sick leave or on sabbatical. Our discussions opened new, intensely stimulating intellectual avenues. Many of the ideas I am most proud of were actually born during my meetings with her. Needless to say, I take full responsibility for any shortcomings in the pages that follow. I gratefully acknowledge the help of all those people who were so gracious to consent to be interviewed for my thesis. Many of them have asked to remain anonymous, but I would like to thank them all for their generosity, time, memories and insights. On many occasions, their perspectives on the issues explored in this thesis were starkly contrasting. However, they all shared a deep love for Brazil and a strong desire to make the lives of Brazilians better, even though what they understood as ‘better’ usually differed. Some of them may not agree with the arguments I present in these pages, but I hope nevertheless to do justice to the love of Brazil they expressed during the interviews. I would also like to thank all the old and new friends I met in Brazil during my fieldwork in Sao Paulo, Brasilia and Rio de Janeiro. They took me into their homes, helped me contact people for my interviews and listened for hours to the avalanche of new things that this gringo was seeing and hearing every day, 4 even though it must have sounded quite obvious to them. Again, not all of them wish to be mentioned. I can however openly thank, among others, Alexandre Amaral, Thais Brugnara Rosa, Priscilla Amaral, Aleksandra Ristovic, Camila Risso Sales, Samuel de Alburquerque Carvalho, Mauricio Savarese, Júlio Lubianco and Pollyana Brêtas, Magá Telles and Eduardo Zanelato, Driade Aguiar, Daniel Buarque, Georgiana Calimeris, Pedro Franco, Celia Franco and Thiago Bonna. This thesis would not have come to fruition without all of you. I would like to express my appreciation to those people who provided me with valuable insight at different stages in my journey including my second supervisor, Nick Anstead, as well as other members of the Department of Media and Communications at LSE, including Terhi Rantanen, Bart Cammaerts, Wendy Willems, Shakuntala Banaji, Nick Couldry, Lilie Chouliaraki, Sonia Livingstone, Wallis Motta, Alicia Blum-Ross and Myria Georgiou. I would also like to thank the intellectual generosity of Michael Skey, Nadia Kaneva, Maria Kyriakidou, Sabina Mihelj, Melissa Aronczyk, Don Slater, Amelia Arsenault, James Pamment, Stephanie Dennison, Leslie Marsh, Anna Roosvall, Colleen Murrell, Bernard McGuirk and Craig Calhoun, as well as the members of the NYLON group in London. I would also like to thank several colleagues who kept me more or less sane during the last few years, offering their unconditional support and ears, such as Benjamin de la Pava, Brooks Deciilia, Svenja Ottovordemgentschenfelde, Nora Kroeger, Fabien Cante, Meagan Zurn and Ruth Garland. Finally, I would like to dedicate this thesis to some of the most important people in my life: my best friend Christine Stein, my siblings Victoria and Pablo, my parents Miguel and Nancy and, overall, to my beloved Sandra. Thank you all. 5 Contents 1. Setting the Scene: The June Journeys and Brazil’s Image in the Media 13 1.1 An Unexpected Twist 13 The Protests as Contestations for and over the Meaning of Brazil 1.2 Protests in The ‘New’ Brazil 16 The ‘New’ and ‘Rising’ Brazil The June Journeys 1.3 The June Journeys disrupting the Image of Brazil 26 The Image of the Nation National Images and Significant Others 1.4 News Media and the Image of the Nation 35 News as a Source of National Images The June Journeys and the News Media 1.5 Thesis Structure 42 2. National Cohesiveness and Contestation: Nations, Media and Visibility 46 2.1 Introduction 46 2.2 Nations as Sites of Contestation 46 Moving from ‘what a Nation is’ towards ‘what a Nation is used for’ Nations performed in the Global Age Nationhood and Protests: Unfinished Imagined Communities 2.3 Nations and the Media 56 The Relationship between the Media and the Nation National Contestation in the Media The Media as Upholders of the Nation 2.4 Nations in the Age of New Mediated Visibility 64 Visibility: Between Recognition and Control A New Mediated Visibility A Three-dimensional Analytical Model of Visibility 2.5 Conclusion 75 6 3. Methodology and Research Design: A Multi-sited and Grounded Approach to Studying the June Journeys 77 3.1 Introduction 77 3.2 Challenges and Research Strategies 77 The Challenge of Methodological Nationalism Studying National Images across Multiple Sites and Platforms Studying an Event in Development 3.3 Data Collection and Analysis 83 Mediated Content: Timeframe and Sample Strategy Interviews: Meeting the News Producers Data Analysis: Code Generation and Multimodality 3.4 Considerations and Limitations of the Research Strategy 97 Limitations of the Study My Experience as Researcher: Affecting and Being Affected by the Data 3.5 Conclusion 102 4. The Visible Nation: The June Journeys through the Prism of Four Frames 104 4.1 Introduction 104 4.2 Key Actors and Dominant Frames 106 Types of Actors: State, National Storytellers, Agents, Entrepreneurs Dominant Frames 4.3 A Harmonious Brazil: State-constructed Frame 112 Showing a ‘New’ Brazil Ready to Charm the World State Sponsored Promotional Actions 4.4 Protection of the Social Order: Brazil’s Mainstream Media 117 ‘Vandals’ and ‘Thugs’ Disrupting the Social Order The National Media as ‘Neutral’ Observers of the June Journeys 4.5 The People versus their Rulers: Foreign Media 124 The June Journeys become Foreign News Brazil as a Token of Global Discontent 4.6 Unmasking Brazil: Activists and Alternative Media Collectives 129 Alternative Media during the June Journeys Mídia NINJA against Brazil’s Representational Crisis 4.7 Conclusion 133 7 5.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO Solidarity Economies
    UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO Solidarity Economies, Networks and the Positioning of Power in Alternative Cultural Production and Activism in Brazil: The Case of Fora do Eixo A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Communication by Andrew C. Whitworth-Smith Committee in charge: Professor Daniel Hallin, Chair Professor Boatema Boateng Professor Nitin Govil Professor John McMurria Professor Toby Miller Professor Nancy Postero 2014 COPYRIGHT BY Andrew C. Whitworth-Smith 2014 Some Rights Reserved This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United States License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/us/ The Dissertation of Andrew C. Whitworth-Smith is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication on microfilm and electronically: ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Chair University of California, San Diego 2014 iii DEDICATION To Mia Jarlov, for your passion and humility, your capacity to presuppose the best in others, for your endurance and strength, and above
    [Show full text]
  • Intralingual Translation in Brazilian Road Films
    Nayara Helou Chubaci Güércio 19327727 The Traveller as a Translator: Intralingual Translation in Brazilian Road Films Trinity College Dublin MPhil in Literary Translation 2020 Supervised by Dr. Michael Cronin DECLARATION I declare that this dissertation has not been submitted as an exercise for a degree at this or any other university and that it is entirely my own work. I agree that the Library may lend or copy this dissertation on request. Nayara Helou Chubaci Güércio 03/09/2020 The Traveller as a Translator: Intralingual Translation in Brazilian Road Films Nayara Helou Chubaci Güércio This dissertation aims at answering the following question: what are the visual and thematic choices in the representation of intralingual translation in Brazilian cinematic travel narratives? The corpus of analysis is comprised by the films: Central Station (Water Salles, 1998) and Cinema, Aspirins and Vultures (Marcelo Gomes, 2005). This study hopes to continue the research developed in the books Translation Goes to the Movies (Cronin 2009) and Across the Lines: Travel, Language, Translation (Cronin 2000). This research subscribes to the logical system of deduction and it is categorised as a basic empirical study. The materials used are from bibliographical and audiovisual sources. The chosen method of analysis is an interpretation of Casetti & Di Chio’s (1998: 126) methodological proposal for analysing the filmic text, which are: isolation, identification and interpretation. The categories of analysis are Cronin’s (2006: 131) three levels in which intralingual translation can occur. After the analysis, it is concluded that the thematic choices in the representation of intralingual translation in Brazilian cinematic travel narratives revolve around: 1) the effects of intralingual translation in each of the travellers’ identities; 2) the role of intralingual translation in the relationship forged between the two travellers and; 3) the role of intralingual translation in the relationship forged between the travellers and other characters.
    [Show full text]
  • Crime and Security in Brazil: Brazil's Pacification Efforts in the Favelas of Rio De Janeiro Susan C
    University of Mississippi eGrove Honors College (Sally McDonnell Barksdale Honors Theses Honors College) 2015 Crime and Security in Brazil: Brazil's Pacification Efforts in the Favelas of Rio de Janeiro Susan C. Shea University of Mississippi. Sally McDonnell Barksdale Honors College Follow this and additional works at: https://egrove.olemiss.edu/hon_thesis Part of the Defense and Security Studies Commons Recommended Citation Shea, Susan C., "Crime and Security in Brazil: Brazil's Pacification Efforts in the Favelas of Rio de Janeiro" (2015). Honors Theses. 880. https://egrove.olemiss.edu/hon_thesis/880 This Undergraduate Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Honors College (Sally McDonnell Barksdale Honors College) at eGrove. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of eGrove. For more information, please contact [email protected]. © 2015 Susan Carol Beth Shea ALL RIGHTS RESERVED DEDICATION To my family, friends, and advisors, who have kept me on track this past year and helped me through my struggles. Most importantly, I dedicate this to my mother. Your continual support, prayer, and encouragement throughout my life has helped me become the hardworking person I am today. It couldn’t have been easy raising us nine kids, but you did so without complaint and without regret, and for that we will always be grateful. It brings me great joy to know how proud you are of my work and accomplishments, but I am even more proud to have been raised by you- my hero. You’ve always encouraged me never to give up, especially when life gets tough.
    [Show full text]
  • No Olho Do Furacão: Protagonismo E Incerteza Nas Jornadas De Junho De 2013
    No olho do furacão: protagonismo e incerteza nas Jornadas de Junho de 2013 Ricardo Fabrino Mendonça Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) Júlia Moreira de Figueiredo Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) Este artigo discute a percepção que ativistas das Jornadas de Junho de 2013 têm sobre sua participação em tais protestos. Ele parte da literatura contemporânea sobre confronto político e organizações de movimentos sociais para abordar a forma singularizada como sujeitos projetam a si mesmos e a seus coletivos como protagonistas de um evento que é caótico e gigantesco. Em diálogo com os debates sobre ação conectiva e sobre o crescente questionamento de estruturas hierarquizadas de organização política, o texto explora o modo como muitos sujeitos se colocam no centro de acontecimentos que eles mesmos reconhecem os terem atropelado. A partir de 50 entrevistas realizadas em São Paulo e Belo Horizonte, aborda-se essa ambivalência paradoxal entre o ser atropelado pela história e o ser dela protagonista. Não se deseja argumentar que tal ambivalência seja fruto de um narcisismo individualista, mas que a grandiosidade disruptiva representada por Junho emerge, justamente, dessa articulação reticular de protagonismos. Palavras-chave: Jornadas de Junho, protagonismo, ação conectiva [Artigo recebido em 16 de agosto de 2018. Aprovado em 18 de julho de 2019.] Rev. Serv. Público Brasília 70 (4) 735-754 out/dez 2019 735 No olho do furacão: protagonismo e incerteza nas Jornadas de Junho de 2013 En el ojo del huracán: protagonismo e incertidumbre en las Jornadas de Junio de 2013 Este artículo discute la percepción que activistas de las Jornadas de Junio​​de 2013 tienen sobre su participación en tales protestas.
    [Show full text]
  • The Historical Roots of the June 2013 Protests and Their Remnants
    ISSN: 1984-8781 - Anais XVIII ENANPUR 2019. Código verificador: IHowzB0g7qUd verificar autenticidade em: http://anpur.org.br/xviiienanpur/anais THE HISTORICAL ROOTS OF THE JUNE 2013 PROTESTS AND THEIR REMNANTS Autores: Erick Omena de Melo - Observatório das Metrópoles/IPPUR-UFRJ - [email protected] Resumo: Given the influence exerted on both Brazilian recent history and on mega sporting events governance, the comprehension of the June 2013 protests is key for those who intend to better understand their consequences and act upon the resulting scenarios. And the unveiling of their historical roots is particularly relevant if we really want to take on such tasks appropriately. In this vein, the paper presents the reconstruction of the processes that led to the June 2013 protests in Brazil, proposing a true "genealogy of the demonstrations cup". THE HISTORICAL ROOTS OF THE JUNE 2013 PROTESTS AND THEIR REMNANTS INTRODUCTION In early June 2013, Brazil was to once again host a major global football event. This would be the first in over 60 years. The Confederations Cup – a competition organised by the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) as a final test for the staging of the Football World Cup – was scheduled to begin on June 15th. Expectations were high. The president of the Local Organising Committee for the World Cup said at the time, “The Confederations Cup is much more than our big dress rehearsal for the World Cup. The Festival of Champions is a chance to show the world we can deliver an unforgettable tournament for the fans, participants and the media” (FIFA, 2013). Ultimately, the Confederations Cup indeed came to be an unforgettable tournament, but for very different reasons to those originally intended.
    [Show full text]
  • Security Policy, Social Networks, and Rio De Janeiro's Favelas Jason Bartholomew Scott Ph.D. Candidate D
    Pacified Inclusion: Security Policy, Social Networks, and Rio de Janeiro’s Favelas Jason Bartholomew Scott Ph.D. Candidate Department of Anthropology University of Colorado-Boulder A thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Colorado in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosphy Department of Anthropology 2018 i This thesis entitled Pacified Inclusion: Security Policy, Social Networks, and Rio de Janeiro’s Favelas written by Jason Scott has been approved for the Department of Anthropology at the University of Colorado-Boulder Donna Goldstein Kaifa Roland Date The final copy of this thesis has been examined by the signatories, and we find that both the content and the form meet acceptable presentation standards of scholarly work in the above mentioned discipline. IRB protocol # 13-0015 ii Scott, Jason Bartholomew (Ph.D., Anthropology) Pacified Inclusion: Security Policy, Social Networks, and Rio de Janeiro’s Favelas Thesis Directed by Professor Donna M. Goldstein Dissertation Abstract This dissertation addresses the connections between everyday violence and digital technology. I describe three years of ethnographic research concerning a community policing program called “pacificação ” (pacification) in a Brazilian favela (shanty town). Alongside supporting a permanent police force that destabilized a powerful drug faction, pacification policy endorsed a wide range of social projects and dramatically reshaped the relationship between the Brazilian State and its marginalized citizens. Among the social projects associated with pacification were a number of “inclusão digital” (digital inclusion) programs that combined technical literacy with critical political literacy in the hope of disrupting exclusionary conditions. During my observations of these programs, I found what I call a hidden politics of digital reproduction.
    [Show full text]
  • One Country, Two Cups—The International Image of Brazil in 1950 and in 2014
    International Journal of Communication 9(2015), 1300–1318 1932–8036/20150005 One Country, Two Cups— The International Image of Brazil in 1950 and in 2014: A Study of the Reputation and the Identity of Brazil as Projected by the International Media During the Two FIFA World Cups in the Country DANIEL BUARQUE1 King’s College London, UK This article analyzes the international image of Brazil as projected in the foreign media coverage of the two World Cups held in the country through the theoretical framework of nation branding and competitive identity. Brazil hosted the 1950 and the 2014 FIFA World Cups as a strategy to improve its international image. This article uses content and discourse analysis of international media articles to show that, as a public diplomacy strategy, hosting the Cups was a big success. There was an increase in the visibility of Brazil in both years because of the Cups, but there was also a change in the frames used to describe Brazil, from the economy and culture to politics, and a change in tone, from positive to negative. The use of stereotypes about Brazil also became more frequent in 2014. Keywords: international image, nation branding, Brazil, identity, football, World Cup Introduction In October 2007, when Brazil was announced as the host of the 2014 FIFA World Cup, President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva spoke passionately about what was seen as an international achievement of the country. Brazil, he said, should “prove to the world that we have a growing, stable economy and that we are one of the countries that achieved stability” (Silva, 2007, p.
    [Show full text]
  • Booklet Brazalian Embassy .Pdf
    Index Preface 04 Football in the chronicles of José Lins do Rego, Mario Filho and Nelson Rodrigues Fatima Martin Rodrigues Ferreira Antunes 06 Maracanã: temple of football Pedro de Castro da Cunha e Menezes 20 Brazil’s greatest World Cup rivals Mário Araújo 34 Interview: Zico 46 Scars (a football story) Luiz Ruffato 52 Football and literature: bad passes and give-and-go João Cezar de Castro Rocha 64 78 Two questions for Pelé Foreign policy and football 80 Vera Cíntia Alvarez Brazilian south-south cooperation in sports 92 Marco Farani 96 Interview: Sócrates Football in Brazilian music 98 Assis Ângelo Football, field of words 104 Leonel Kaz Football and national identity 112 Luiz Carlos Ribeiro 122 Football in Portuguese Preface Although England has been credited with the invention of football, the origins of the sport go back much further. Both the Chinese and the Greeks, before the Christian era, as well as the Florentines during the Renaissance, played games based on moving a sphere with their feet. Tsu-chu in China, Kemari, in Japan, Epyskiros, in Greece, and Harpastrum, in the Roman Empire, are some of the names of rudimentary forms of the game that became known as football. Developed by the English starting in the 12th century, it was only in the first half of the 19th century that football acquired a set of rules, seeking to differentiate it from rugby, another very popular sport in British schools. In 1863, the Football Association was created, consolidating the rules and organizing the first games and tournaments of the new sport.
    [Show full text]
  • U.S.-China Rivalry in Southeast Asia U.S.-China Rivalry in David Shambaugh Southeast Asia Power Shift Or Competitive Coexistence?
    U.S.-China Rivalry in Southeast Asia U.S.-China Rivalry in David Shambaugh Southeast Asia Power Shift or Competitive Coexistence? Despite their deep in- terdependence and elements of cooperation, the United States and China— the world’s two major powers—are increasingly locked in a comprehensive competitive relationship.1 This rivalry extends to the geostrategic, geo- economic, geopolitical, military, cultural, scientiªc, technological, innovation, and many other domains. The Donald Trump administration’s National Security Strategy of the United States made this explicit by labeling China (and Russia) as “strategic competitors” and “revisionist powers.”2 Although now occurring on a global level, the rivalry is most apparent across the vast Asian region stretching from the Indian Ocean to the western Paciªc.3 The U.S. National Security Strategy asserts ºatly, “China seeks to displace the United States in the Indo-Paciªc region, expand the reaches of its state-driven eco- nomic model, and reorder the region in its favor.”4 Although many observers agree that the competition between the United States and China is intensifying, they are by no means in agreement as to its David Shambaugh is Gaston Sigur Professor of Asian Studies, Political Science, and International Affairs, and director of the China Policy Program in the Elliott School of International Affairs at George Washington University. The author appreciates the very helpful comments and critiques from Amitav Acharya, Paul Ev- ans, Joseph Chinyong Liow, Phillip Saunders, Robert Sutter, Michael Yahuda, and the anonymous reviewers. He also learned a lot from ongoing conversations with Kwa Chong Guan and Friedrich Wu at the S.
    [Show full text]
  • Esporte E Sociedade Um Olhar a Partir Da Globalização
    esporte e sociedade um olhar a partir da globalização organizadores Marco Bettine Gustavo Luis Gutierrez esporte e sociedade um olhar a partir da globalização organizadores Marco Bettine Gustavo Luis Gutierrez DOI: 10.11606/9788563007131 Ficha catalográfica elaborada pela bibliotecária Dina Elisabete Uliana CRB/8-3760 Esporte e sociedade: um olhar a partir da globalização / organização Marco Betinne e Gustavo Luiz Gutierrez. São Paulo: IEA-USP, 2019. 272 p. Il. Textos em português e inglês. Bibliografia. ISBN: 978-85-63007-13-1 DOI: 10.11606/9788563007131 1.Esporte - Globalização 2. Esportes – Aspectos antropológicos 3. Esportes – Aspectos sociais I.Betinne, Marco, org. II.Gutierrez, Gustavo Luiz, org. CDD -796.07 É permitida a reprodução parcial ou total desta obra, desde que citada a fonte e autoria. Proibido qualquer uso para fins comerciais UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO Reitor Vahan Agopyan Vice-reitor Antonio Carlos Hernandes INSTITUTO DE ESTUDOS AVANÇADOS Diretor Paulo Saldiva Vice-diretor Guilherme Ary Plonski Apresentação A produção de conhecimento é dinâmica, transforma-se no tempo, com os pesquisadores procurando acompanhar as mudanças e expectativas da socieda- de. O fim do século XX, com a queda do muro de Berlin e a crise de paradigma, impactou fortemente em todos os aspectos da vida social e política. Nesse leque de grandes mudanças o estudo do esporte, principalmente a partir do olhar sociológico, constitui uma das áreas que mais se expandiu. Se na maior parte do século XX o esporte aparece como objeto acanhado e secun- dário, a partir do final do século passado ele vai se constituir num elemento que perpassa diferentes camadas sociais, movimenta somas importantes na economia e se apresenta muito mais rico e multifacetado.
    [Show full text]
  • Football, Brazil and the Role of the Public Intellectual
    Edinburgh Research Explorer Football, Brazil and the role of the public intellectual Citation for published version: Jarvie, G 2014, 'Football, Brazil and the role of the public intellectual', Movimento, vol. 20, pp. 43-56. <http://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/Movimento/article/view/51909/32809> Link: Link to publication record in Edinburgh Research Explorer Document Version: Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Published In: Movimento Publisher Rights Statement: © Jarvie, G. (2014). Football, Brazil and the Role of the Public Intellectual. Movimento. General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Edinburgh Research Explorer is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The University of Edinburgh has made every reasonable effort to ensure that Edinburgh Research Explorer content complies with UK legislation. If you believe that the public display of this file breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 01. Oct. 2021 SPECIAL ISSUE FOOTBALL, BRAZIL AND THE ROLE OF THE PUBLIC INTELLECTUAL FUTEBOL, BRASIL E O PAPEL DO PÚBLICO INTELECTUAL FÚTBOL, BRASIL Y EL PAPEL DE LO INTELECTUAL PÚBLICO Grant Jarvie* Keywords Abstract: The concerns in this essay relate to questions about the role of the public in- tellectual and the university as a resource to address public issues and actively embrace Football. public engagement as part of the university contract.
    [Show full text]
  • The Mediation of the Brazilian V-For-Vinegar Protests: from Vilification to Legitimization and Back?
    Bart Cammaerts and César Jiménez-Martínez The mediation of the Brazilian V-for-Vinegar protests: from vilification to legitimization and back? Article (Published version) Original citation: Cammaerts, Bart and Jiménez-Martínez, César (2014) The mediation of the Brazilian V-for- Vinegar protests: from vilification to legitimization and back? Liinc em Revista, 10 (1). pp. 44-68. ISSN 1808-3536 © 2014 Liinc (Laboratório Interdisciplinar sobre informação e conhecimento) This version available at: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/55889/ Available in LSE Research Online: June 2014 LSE has developed LSE Research Online so that users may access research output of the School. Copyright © and Moral Rights for the papers on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. Users may download and/or print one copy of any article(s) in LSE Research Online to facilitate their private study or for non-commercial research. You may not engage in further distribution of the material or use it for any profit-making activities or any commercial gain. You may freely distribute the URL (http://eprints.lse.ac.uk) of the LSE Research Online website. ARTIGO The Mediation of the Brazilian V-for-Vinegar Protests: From vilification to legitimization and back? A mediação dos protestos brasileiros "V-de-Vinagre": da vilificação à legitimação e de volta? Bart Cammaerts César Jiménez-Martínez ** RESUMO ABSTRACT Neste artigo argumentamos que os In this article, we argue that the June 2013 protestos de junho de 2013 no Brasil, que protests in Brazil, which some dubbed the alguns apelidaram de "V-de-Vinagre", V-for-Vinegar protests, is a highly constituem um caso extremamente productive case to explore the complex produtivo para explorar as atuais relações and highly dynamic relationship between complexas e altamente dinâmicas entre media, communication and protest today.
    [Show full text]