Institute for International Political Economy Berlin Chile Despertó – The Reasons for the Mass Protests in Chile 2019/2020 Author: Lea Sasse Working Paper, No. 166/2021 Editors: Sigrid Betzelt, Eckhard Hein (lead editor), Martina Metzger, Martina Sproll, Christina Teipen, Markus Wissen, Jennifer Pédussel Wu, Reingard Zimmer Chile Despertó – The Reasons for the Mass Protests in Chile 2019/2020 Lea Sasse Berlin School of Economics and Law Abstract: Starting on 18 October 2019, Chile experienced the largest mass protests in its history. The movement was immensely broad in its demands and diverse in tactics and participants. The citizens' discontent went beyond solely one issue, addressing a more equal welfare system and social justice, among other things. But it was not only about street protests; the social movement also caused an avalanche in social media exchanges and initiated a dialogue among Chileans in the form of neighbourhood associations. This paper argues that long-standing inequalities, the inability of politics to address them, a growing distancing of the population from politics, and the process of the citizens' politicisation were the reasons for the mass protests. Keywords: Social movements, Chile, inequality, mass protests, civil society, Latin America, social media, political opportunities, social justice JEL Codes: O54, I38, Z13, N36 Contact: Lea Sasse, Email:
[email protected] Acknowledgements: I would like to thank José Magone and Hansjörg Herr for their support and helpful comments throughout the writing process of this work. Furthermore, I would like to thank my interview partners who gave me insights into the events and shared their personal experiences. Errors made in this working paper are of course mine.