DOCSLIB.ORG

Final Report

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Final Report Forest Landscape Restoration in Indonesia: Now and what to next? Final Report TCP/RAS/3512: Promoting Forest Landscape Restoration in Indonesia FOREST FOREST LANDSCAPE RESTORATION INDONESIA 2018 Final Report TCP/RAS/3512 : Promoting Forest Landscape Restoration in Indonesia Forest Landscape Restoration in Indonesia: Now and what to next? Forest Research and Development Center Food Agriculture Organization 2018 Copyright Forest Research and Development Center (FRDC), 2018 Published by Forest Research and Development Center (FRDC), Bogor Indonesia Citation @Forest Research and Development Center (FRDC) and Food Agriculture Organization 2018 Written by Dr Yayuk Siswiyanti , SHut.,MSi. Contributors 1. Dr Titiek Setyawati ,MSc 2. Henty Hendalastuti, PhD 3. Ir Atok Subiakto, MSc 4. Dr Maman Turjaman, DEA 5. Dr Deden Zaenudin, SHut.,MSi Photos Dr Yayuk Siswiyanti,S.Hut.,MSi Sunardi, SPd, MSi Available at Forest Research and Development Center (FRDC) Jl Gunung Batu No 5 Bogor Indonesia Forest Landscape Restoration Promoting Forest Landscape Restoration Forewords Forest Research and Development Center (FRDC), Environment and Forestry Research, Development, and Innovation Agency (FOERDIA), Ministry of Environment and Forestry of Republic Indonesia (MoEF) achieves impact that is grounded in science. FRDC has identified a set of strategic problems, through surveys of demands, which involve research leading to generalizable results, adaptable to local situations. FRDC works through institution-strengthening associations with national partners towards resolution of these strategic problems. FRDC approach focuses on clearly defined principles and on our two pillars, research and development, capacity development and engagement, which are integrated through theory of dynamics and implemented through six thematic work areas in order to positively influence the development trajectory in global episteme. The six areas fosters science on Biodiversity and ecosystem Conservation, Water and Landscape Conservation, Productivity of Forest, Forest and Food, Forest Land and Energy, and Medicine from Forest for human wellbeing. In term of restoring degraded lands, the issues are not merely technical; solutions need to involve multiple stakeholders at multiple levels of governance. As we know, the dynamic of restoration degraded lands problems have demanded rapid policy formulation and actions which require immediately feedbacks from its stakeholders. Intended users of our research include funding partners and development agencies, conservation organizations, government policy makers, NGOs, advocates, journalists, the private sector, other researchers and practitioners at all levels, as well as smallholders and farmers. The research outcomes therefore be realized at many different levels. FAO and FRDC collaboration on TCP/RAS/3512: “Promoting Forest Landscape Restoration in Indonesia” is effective pattern to pursue restoring degraded lands in Indonesia, as Indonesian national target about 24.7 million hectares until 2030. The most important of output the Technical Cooperation Program is need of community to improve their livelihoods from forest, while restoring their degraded lands where they lived; that is mixed land-use mosaics. Some urgent program to meet the purpose is developing market and also establishing incentives upon clear and clean land tenure. Finally, FRDC appreciate to FAO and other partners who involved this project, for their commitments and continuous efforts on forest landscape restoration, particularly in Indonesia, and expected to high impact in the future for greening Indonesian lands. Bogor, February 2018 Dr Kirsfianti Linda Ginoga Director, FRDC, Forest Research and Development Center | i Promoting Forest Landscape Restoration Acknowledgements We wishes to thank Dr Kenichi Shono, also Patrick Charles Dugan for constructive ideas to elaborate this report. We also cordially thank to the FAO team project “Promoting Forest Landscape Restoration (FLR) (TCP/RAS/3512) in Indonesia”; Dr Titiek Setyawati, Ir Atok Subiakto, MSc., Henty Hendalastuti, PhD; Dr Maman Turjaman, DEA; Dr Deden Zaenuddin, and also secretary of the project Sunardi, SPd.,MSi for their cooperation and close collaboration during project run. We also would like to appreciate to Ir Henri Octavia, MSi, Head of Forestry Office of West Sumatra for his continue support; and my all colleagues in Solok District, West Sumatra Province, traditional community in Sirukam and Indudur Nagari. We thank to all reviewers for their comments on this report. We expressed appreciation to the Food and Agriculture Organization; our colleagues from Cambodia, Lao PDR, and Thailand, also Phillipines for the warm hospitality accorded to them and the excellent arrangements made for the collaboration in this project cordiality and solidarity. We also thanked the FAO Indonesia, Ir Ageng Herianto and his staff for the assistance rendered. To all contributors, we thanked to every support for success of the project. We all expect our efforts could high impact for forest community wellbeing and people welfare. Forest Research and Development Center enjoys for excellent collaboration and network. Bogor, February 2018 Dr Yayuk Siswiyanti Project Coordinator TCP/RAS/3512 in Indonesia ii | Promoting Forest Landscape Restoration Contents Forewords i Acknowledgements ii Contents iii Tables iv Diagrams v Executive Summary vi Chapter 1: Problems and how to address 1 1.1 Problem s and Urgenc ies 1 1.2 Food Agriculture Organization (FAO) : mission of Forest 3 Landscape Restoration (FLR) in regional Asia Pacific 1.3 Forest Research and Development Center (FRDC): National 6 Strategy of Forest Landscape Restoration (FLR) 1.4 Collaboration FAO and FRDC : activities, management of the 8 project, budgeting 1.5 Conclusions 39 Chapter 2: Experiences , Lessons , key of Success : 41 TCP/RAS/3512 Promoting Forest Landscape Restoration in Indonesia 2.1 Project approaches for FLR 41 2.2 West Sumatera: the best choice for piloting landscape 42 approaches 2.3 Forest Loss, Land degradation, and available for restoration 53 2.4 Techniques for FLR in West Sumatra 72 2.5 Land Allocation and Tenure 77 2.6 Economic, Culture and Local Values 79 2.7 Role of Stakeholders and key actors 84 2.8 Gender and Youth 95 2.9 Conclusions 98 Chapter 3 : Forest Landscape Restora tion in Indonesia: 99 Future Directions and Opportunities as options for Policy Makers 3.1 Narrative FLR in Indonesia 99 3.2 Polic ies and Regulation s 110 3.3 Mainstreaming, Networking and Outreaches 120 3.4 Future: Landscape upstream -downstream intact 123 3.5 Conclusions 126 | iii Promoting Forest Landscape Restoration Tables Table 1 Final output, outcome, indicator and mean of verification 9 Table 2 Classification of land cover according to SNI 7645: 2010 53 Table 3 Classification of Land Use According to SNI 19 -6728.3 -2002 54 Table 4 Forest coverage and forest degradation 1990 -2011 59 Table 5 Deforestation and Its Rate 1990 -2011 60 Table 6 Land cover in the city of West Sumatera 63 Table 7 Land cover in the district of West Sumatera 64 Table 8 Potential Intervention for Forest Landscape Restoration 73 Table 9 Tend management of forestland in West Sumatra, particularly 78 Solok District Table 10 Structure of Social Economy Population in West Sumatra 79 Table 11 Interest s and influences of stakeholders on Forest Landscape 84 Restoration Table 12 Perception of Stakeholders about Forest Landscape Restoration 88 Table 13 Social and ecological princip les of the landscape approaches 91 Table 14 Potential Partners for Forest Landscape Restoration in West 91 Sumatera Table 15 Numbers of NGOs in West Sumatera province since 2013 -2014 94 Table 16 The numbers of NGOs activities in city/district of West 94 Sumatera province Table 17 Policies/Regulations to Institutionalizing of Forest Landscape 112 Restoration Table 18 Baseline FLR in Solok, delved base on interviewing key 116 informants iv | Promoting Forest Landscape Restoration Diagrams Diagram 1 Distribution of Budget 38 Diagram 2 Indonesian rate of deforestation for the period of 2003 to 55 2014, in million ha per year (Indonesia deforestation book year 2013- 2014) Diagram 3 Deforestation trend 1990 -2011 59 Diagram 4 Forest allocation based on its function in West Sumatra 61 Province Diagram 5 Deforestation 8 provinces in Sumatra 67 Diagram 6 Size of deforestation during 2013 -2014 in West Sumatra 68 Diagram 7 Development Framing 110 Diagram 8 Landscape upstream -downstream intact (LUDSI) Concept 124 | v Promoting Forest Landscape Restoration Executive Summary Indonesia State forest 130 million hectares, which is 24.7 million hectares of the area was degraded. Rate of deforestation is 1.13 million hectares/year. Forest degradation was facing a lots of problems, including invasive with alien species. The degradation of land and forest resources threatens the livelihoods of the millions of people who depend on them. Every year, some 1.13 million hectares of state-land are degraded while about 30% of forest are converted to other uses or lost through natural causes. Forest landscape restoration (FLR) points towards reversing the degradation and upscalling the sustainable management of natural resources, including land, soil, forest and water. Degraded land in Indonesia was 24.7 million hectares, caused mainly by inappropriate land use, no soil and water conservation measures applied in such areas entailed to severe erosion, sedimentation and degradation of water condition (quantity and quality) in the downstream
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Downloads/Dasar Manuskrip Melayu Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia.Pdfdiakses Pada
    Khazanah Bahasa, Sastra dan Budaya Serumpun Himpunan Tulisan Editor: Ab. Razak Bin Ab. Karim Pramono Lembaga Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi Universitas Andalas Khazanah Bahasa, Sastra dan Budaya Serumpun: Himpunan Tulisan Editor: Ab. Razak Bin Ab. Karim Pramono Khazanah Bahasa, Sastra dan Budaya Serumpun: Himpunan Tulisan Editor: Ab. Razak Bin Ab. Karim Pramono Tata Letak: Multimedia LPTIK Desain sampul: Multimedia LPTIK ISBN 978-602-50377-4-0 Diterbitkan oleh Hak cipta dilindungi undang-undang Dilarang mengutip atau memperbanyak sebagian atau seluruh isi buku tanpa izin tertulis dari penerbit PENGANTAR EDITOR ubungan antara Indonesia dan Malaysia selalu dibungkus dengan Hadigium “budaya serumpun”, “saudara sepadan” dan “bahasa yang sama”. Namun demikian, dalam dinamikanya, khususnya dalam hubungan bilateral, selama dekade terakhir sering terganggu dengan isu- isu pekerja asing dan sengketa batas wilayah. Bahkan, sering pula terjadi ketengan akibat perkara warisan budaya Indonesia-Malaysia. Tanpa disadari, justru dinamika tersebut telah mendorong kedua negara untuk terus “berlomba” dalam memajukan pembangunan kebudayaannya. Peluang yang diberikan UNESCO, seperti pendaftaran Memory of the Word dan pendaftaran budaya takbenda lainnya telah dimanfaatkan kedua negara untuk mendaftarkan berbagai mata budaya ke tingkat internasional. Dalam rangka itu pula, berbagai kajian bidang i bahasa, sastra dan budaya menjadi penting untuk dijadikan “naskah akademik” khazanah warisan budaya yang dianggap potensial. Sebagai negara yang memiliki batas kebudayaan yang “tipis”, maka antara Indonesia dan Malaysia mestilah tercipta “seni bercinta” untuk terus membina kemesraan kedua negara. Hal ini dimaksudkan agar tidak ada lagi isu pengakuan sepihak mata budaya pada masa mendatang. Salah satu yang dapat dilakukan adalah menjalin komunikasi ilmiah secara intens— khususnya berkenaan dengan kajian dengan tema-tema kebudayaan—antara kelompok ilmiah antara kedua negara.
    [Show full text]
  • Cover Page the Handle
    Cover Page The handle http://hdl.handle.net/1887/30115 holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation Author: Suryadi Title: The recording industry and ‘regional’ culture in Indonesia : the case of Minangkabau Issue Date: 2014-12-16 Glossary adaik / adat FORKASMI custom, tradition associated with a particular ethnicity abbreviation of Forum Komunikasi Artis dan Seniman Minang (Communication Forum for Minangkabau Adat Perpatih Artists), an organization of Minangkabau artists in customary law practised in Malaysia’s state of Negeri Pekanbaru, Riau Sembilan, brought in from Sumatra as early as the 14th century, covering broad areas of daily life, including gamaik /gamad the selection of leaders through a democratic process, song genre that incorporates elements drawn from marriage laws, and community cooperation and rules Portuguese and other Western music, and from the Indian, Niasan, and Minangkabau communities in the alam takambang jadi guru port of Padang; it is a duet between a male and a female the whole of nature becomes the teacher: Minangkabau singer, who avoid physically touching each other. life philosophy Its song lyrics are mostly composed in allegoric and metaphoric pantun verses, and tend to be romantic and ASIRINDO nostalgic in character abbreviation of Asosiasi Industri Rekaman Indonesia (Association of Indonesian Recording Industries), gandang which has branches in several provinces, including West two-headed drum Sumatra goyang ngebor Bahasa Minangkabau Umum erotic dance with special ‘drilling’ (ngebor) movements a dialect of the Minangkabau language used in urban centres like Padang, as a medium of communication harato pusako tinggi among Minangkabau from various areas of West Sumatra heirlooms, especially land, incorporated into the holdings of an extended matrilineal family bansi a small end-blown bamboo flute (e.g.
    [Show full text]
  • Title Dynamics of the Frontier World in Insular Southeast Asia: an Overview(<Partly Special Issue>Studies on the Dynamics
    Dynamics of the Frontier World in Insular Southeast Asia: An Title Overview(<Partly Special Issue>Studies on the Dynamics of the Frontier World in Insular Southeast Asia) Author(s) Kato, Tsuyoshi Citation 東南アジア研究 (1997), 34(4): 611-621 Issue Date 1997-03 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2433/56610 Right Type Departmental Bulletin Paper Textversion publisher Kyoto University Southeast Asian Studies, Vol. 34, No.4, March 1997 Dynamics of the Frontier World in Insular Southeast Asia: An Overview Tsuyoshi KATO* Introduction For three years from FY1992 to FY1994 we carried out a joint research project titled "Dynamics of the Frontier World in Insular Southeast Asia," funded by special overseas research grants from the Japanese Ministry of Education, Science and Culture. Although the list of project participants underwent slight alterations over the three-year period, we managed to maintain an interdisciplinary team of some dozen researchers every year, who came mainly from our Center for Southeast Asian Studies, with a few from Japanese universities and Southeast Asian academic institutions. The team consisted of scholars in diverse disciplines such as anthropology, sociology, human ecology, forest ecology, tropical agriculture, demography, geography, education, and Southeast Asian history. We visited different areas of Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei and the Philippines for our research project. In the present paper, I try to outline some of the backgrounds of the project and its main activities. Over the years, we at Center for Southeast Asian Studies of Kyoto University have been concerned with the question "what is Southeast Asia?" In tackling this question, some of us have carried out various research projects in Insular Southeast Asia.
    [Show full text]
  • The Local Wisdom in Marine Resource Conservation for Strategies of Poverty Reduction in Indonesia
    TUMSAT-OACIS Repository - Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology (東京海洋大学) The local wisdom in marine resource conservation for strategies of poverty reduction in Indonesia 学位名 博士（海洋科学） 学位授与機関 東京海洋大学 学位授与年度 2018 学位授与番号 12614博乙第35号 権利 全文公表年月日: 2019-06-25 URL http://id.nii.ac.jp/1342/00001758/ Doctoral Dissertation THE LOCAL WISDOM IN MARINE RESOURCE CONSERVATION FOR STRATEGIES OF POVERTY REDUCTION IN INDONESIA March 2019 LUCKY ZAMZAMI i To the Villagers of South Tiku ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents ..................................................................................................... iii List of Tables ........................................................................................................... v List of Figures .......................................................................................................... vi List of Photos ........................................................................................................... vii Acknowledgment ..................................................................................................... viii Preface ..................................................................................................................... ix CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION ......................................................................... 1 1. Background ........................................................................................................ 1 2. Ethnographical Setting ......................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Analisis Pengangkatan Dan Pergantian Kekuasaan Di Kesultanan Palembang
    TRADISI POLITIK MELAYU : ANALISIS PENGANGKATAN DAN PERGANTIAN KEKUASAAN DI KESULTANAN PALEMBANG Dr. Mohammad Syawaludin Muhammad Sirojudin Fikri. M.Hum KATA SAMBUTAN Assalamu’alaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh Puji syukur kita haturkan atas kehadirat Allah Swt, karena berkat limpahan rahmat dan inayah-Nya kita masih diberi nikmat kesehatan, sehingga mampu melaksanakan semua aktivitas keseharian kita. Shalawat dan salam atas junjungan kita Nabi Muhammad SAW yang telah menghantarkan kita pada pencerahan spiritual dan intelektual, sehingga menemukan hakikat makna kesejatian nilai-nilai kemanusiaan universal. Alhamdulillahirobbil’alamin, buku berjudul “Tradisi Politik Melayu : Analisis Pengangkatan dan Pergantian Kekuasaan di Kesultanan Palembang” telah selesai ditulis dan sudah terbit di tangan pembaca. Ucapan terima kasih penulis sampaikan kepada semua pihak yang telah membantu dalam penyusunan laporan penelitian ini. Penulis menyadari dalam penulisan makalah ini banyak terdapat kekurangan. Namun, penulis tetap berharap agar laporan penelitian ini dapat memberikan manfaat bagi pembaca. Kritik dan saran dari penulisan laporan penelitian ini sangat penulis harapkan untuk perbaikan dan penyempurnaan pada penulisan berikutnya. Untuk itu, penulis ucapkan terima kasih Akhirnya, semoga buku dihadapan pembaca ini dapat bermanfaat dan Allah Swt selalu memberi petunjuk dan hidayah-Nya pada kita semua.Amin.Selamat Membaca!. Wassalamu’alaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh Palembang, Oktober 2019 Penulis iii iv DAFTAR ISI KATA PENGANTAR ................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Influence of Perpatih Custom on the Design of Traditional Malay Houses in Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia
    Research on Humanities and Social Sciences www.iiste.org ISSN (Paper)2224-5766 ISSN (Online)2225-0484 (Online) Vol.6, No.2, 2016 The Influence of Perpatih Custom on the Design of Traditional Malay Houses in Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia Othman Mohd Nor Raja Nafida Raja Shahminan Department of Architecture, Faculty of Built Environment, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia Abstract The migration of the community of Minangkabau to Tanah Melayu had brought with them several influences into the local community such as culture and architecture. A significant cultural essence that had influenced the community in Negeri Sembilan is Pepatih Custom which is still practiced by the community nowadays. It plays various roles in the people’s lives including unity, family units according to the “suku”, marriages, deaths and how to inherit land and houses. In designing the traditional Malay houses in Negeri Sembilan, the family activities, as well as the community as a whole are thoroughly considered. A house is not perceived only as a place to stay but also a gathering place for other occasions such as weddings, funerals and deaths. The private and public areas are separated harmoniously from the aspects of architecture and religion. The strength of the design of the traditional Malay houses is also frequently depicted in verses and proverbs in the system of Pepatih Custom that relates to “kuat rumah kerana sendi rosak sendi rumah binasa” which means the community has to stand together in whatever situation and if they do not they will be weak and chaotic. Just like the role of “sendi” or joints of a house, they have to be designed perfectly because if the joints are loosely built the whole structure of the house would collapse.
    [Show full text]
  • Women, Land and Gender Relations in Negeri Sembilan: Some Preliminary Findings
    Southeast Asian Studies, Vol. 26, No.2, September 1988 Women, Land and Gender Relations in Negeri Sembilan: Some Preliminary Findings AZIZAH KASSIM* adat). That was when the matrilineal so­ ciety was dependent on a peasant economy. I Introduction It is now more than sixteen years since This paper is an attempt to examine the the writer's previous fieldwork in Sed nature of female land holdings in the matri­ Menanti and since then a number ofchanges lineal Adat Perpatih society in N egeri have taken place. Of these the most rele­ Sembilan and the implications of such vant as far as womell's role is concerned holdings on male-female relationship within are the spread of education and the shift the household/family unit and the lineage in the economic base of Adat Perpatih group. The paper is based on fieldwork!> society. The peasant economy, which was carried out by the writer throughout the dependent on rice cultivation and rubber months of October, November and Decem­ tapping, has given way to one heavily de­ ber 1986 in Mukim of Seri Menanti, in the pendent on wage employment and remit­ Kuala Pilah district, and draws heavily from tance from urban areas. This shift affected the writer's own experience as a' member the use, and in many cases led to disuse, of and living in an ada! community until of ancestral land, especially rice fields. De­ the early 1960s. pendence on ancestral land thus declined, The writer has elsewhere [Azizah Kassim and the economic value of this land also 1970J established that gender relations in fell.
    [Show full text]
  • Seremban Art Trail 2
    Disediakan oleh: PEJABAT POS BELON UDARA PEMBAKAR PIZZA PERPADUAN BUSKING CORNER KEDAI JAHIT Jalan Dr. Krishnan Pesona Seremban Lorong Seni BAZAAR Panduan Lokasi Pesona_Seremban MAINS Pesona Seremban 1 Harimau Malaya SEREMBAN 1 Untuk maklumat lanjut, sila hubungi: 2 ArtTrail Jalan Dato’ Abd. Rahman Benteng Walk Unit Pelancongan SEREMBAN 3 2 2 Majlis Bandaraya Seremban INN 4 3 Tarian Tradisional Wisma MBS, Persiaran Forest Heights 1, Tak di sangko, semuo ea ado! Jalan Seremban - Tampin, 70450 Seremban, 5 Negeri Sembilan Darul Khusus. 6 7 4 “Aci Labu” Tel: 06-765 4333 BAZAAR JALAN LEE SAM 8 5 Nostalgia Zaman Kanak-Kanak Jalan Lee Sam Jalan Tunku Hassan Dari Mana 6 “Kobau Den” 9 Hendak Mula? 20 10 19 11 7 Tarian Singa Dan Naga PROJEK S.A.B.A.R 1 Bermula di Laman Seni (Street Art Back Alley Re-Enhancement) (Jalan Dato’ Sheikh Ahmad) 8 Dr Sheikh Muzaphar GPS: 2°43'36.4"N 101°56'14.6"E Jalan Dato’ Lee Fong Yee 9 merupakan projek mural 12 Perlombongan Sungei Ujong SABAR Bermula di Benteng Walk 18 13 2 (Bazaar MAINS) 14 ‘wall and sculpture street art’ GPS: 2.7268° N, 101.9374° E 17 10 Chinese Lantern bertujuan memperindahkan lorong 16 15 belakang rumah kedai di Bandar Galeri Sila Patuhi Pandu Arah 11 Masjid Jamek Seremban yang kurang diberi LAMAN SENI Jalan Dato’ Sheikh Ahmad perhatian serta mengikis stigma 1 DI SINI Jalan Dato’ Bandar Tunggal 12 Gotong Royong Memasak Dodol negatif terhadap fungsi lorong PERBADANAN 13 “Babu Roti” belakang kepada warga bandar. KM PLAZA PERPUSTAKAAN AWAM Konsep projek ini adalah NEGERI SEMBILAN Gallery 14 Ilusi Optik ‘Returning The Street To The Public’ dimana Majlis Bandaraya Jalan Lintang 15 CARLTON Malayan Railway Seremban (MBS) memperindahkan HOTEL semula jalan dan dinding di lorong KM PLAZA 16 “Baboo Corner” Sungai Temiang belakang sebagai laluan selamat dan Peralatan Yang Perlu 17 Sarjan Hassan selesa bagi orang awam dan Dibawa Semasa Lawatan STESEN BAS pelancong dalam konteks 18 DATARAN Kuih Tradisional merakyatkan seni bandar.
    [Show full text]
  • Lessons Learned from Minang Pelamin
    Opción, Año 35, Especial No.19 (2019): 1343-1367 ISSN 1012-1587/ISSNe: 2477-9385 Lessons learned from Minang Pelamin Wesnina Universitas negeri jakarta (unj) indonesia [email protected] Zikri Muhammad Universiti malaysia terengganu (umt) [email protected] Abstract This study analysed the pelamin as an artefact or cultural object from minang ethnic. Pelamin is the throne of adat leader in the inauguration and the bride in persandingan. By using description and interpretation approach to the concept of cultural objects as a symbol and meaning, this study examines design, decoration and altar in minang local knowledge. The results showed that the pelamin as cultural artefacts, not only has a traditional utility function, but also highlight a system of values, philosophy and worldview of minang culture that can be practically used in modern life of a human. Keywords: pelamin, minang ethnic, local knowledge, philosophy of life. Lecciones aprendidas de Minang Pelamin Resumen Este estudio analizó al pelamin como un artefacto u objeto cultural de la etnia minang. Pelamin es el trono de un líder adat en la inauguración y la novia en persandingan. Al utilizar el enfoque de descripción e interpretación del concepto de objetos culturales como símbolo y significado, este estudio examina el diseño, la decoración y el altar en el conocimiento local de minang. Los resultados mostraron que el pelamin como artefactos culturales, no solo tiene una función de utilidad tradicional, sino que también destaca un sistema de valores, filosofía y cosmovisión de la cultura minang que se puede usar prácticamente en la vida moderna de un ser humano.
    [Show full text]
  • Mod Pendidikan Jarak Jauh Modul Bahasa Melayu Bmm3142 Kebudayaan Melayu
    PROGRAM PENSISWAZAHAN GURU (PPG) MOD PENDIDIKAN JARAK JAUH IJAZAH SARJANA MUDA PERGURUAN DENGAN KEPUJIAN MODUL BAHASA MELAYU BMM3142 KEBUDAYAAN MELAYU INSTITUT PENDIDIKAN GURU KEMENTERIAN PELAJARAN MALAYSIA ARAS 1, ENTERPRISE BUILDING 3, BLOK 2200, PERSIARAN APEC, CYBER 6, 63000 CYBERJAYA Berkuat kuasa pada Jun 2011 (Edisi September 2014) Falsafah Pendidikan Kebangsaan Pendidikan di Malaysia adalah suatu usaha berterusan ke arah memperkembangkan lagi potensi individu secara menyeluruh dan bersepadu untuk mewujudkan insan yang seimbang dan harmonis dari segi intelek, rohani, emosi, dan jasmani berdasarkan kepercayaan dan kepatuhan kepada Tuhan. Usaha ini adalah bagi melahirkan rakyat Malaysia yang berilmu pengetahuan, berketrampilan, berakhlak mulia, bertanggungjawab, dan berkeupayaan mencapai kesejahteraan diri serta memberi sumbangan terhadap keharmonian dan kemakmuran keluarga, masyarakat, dan negara. Falsafah Pendidikan Guru Guru yang berpekerti mulia, berpandangan progresif dan saintifik, bersedia menjunjung aspirasi negara serta menyanjung warisan kebudayaan negara, menjamin perkembangan individu, dan memelihara suatu masyarakat yang bersatu padu, demokratik, progresif dan berdisiplin. Edisi September 2014 Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia Hak cipta terpelihara. Kecuali untuk tujuan pendidikan yang tidak ada kepentingan komersial, tidak dibenarkan sesiapa mengeluarkan atau mengulang mana-mana bahagian artikel, ilustrasi dan kandungan buku ini dalam apa-apa juga bentuk dan dengan apa-apa cara pun, sama ada secara elektronik, fotokopi,
    [Show full text]
  • Kategori Adat Dalam Budaya Melayu- Nusantara1 Adat Categories in Malay-Archipelago Culture
    KATEGORI ADAT DALAM BUDAYA MELAYU- NUSANTARA1 ADAT CATEGORIES IN MALAY-ARCHIPELAGO CULTURE Amri Marzali Abstrak Karangan ini adalah satu pembahasan tentang empat kategori adat Minangkabau, yang juga berlaku dalam kalangan masyarakat Negeri Sembilan, berpandukan kepada delapan tulisan pakar adat Melayu- Nusantara. Empat kategori adat tersebut adalah “adat yang sebenar adat,” “adat yang diadatkan,” “adat yang teradat,” dan “adat istiadat.” Setiap adat dicari pengertiannya menurut pendapat masing-masing pakar adat. Setelah itu dibuat rumusannya. Sebagai perbandingan, dalam karangan ini juga dibahas sedikit sebanyak kategori adat Aceh, Bali, dan Bugis. Dari kajian perbandingan ini dapat ditarik satu rumusan bahawa pelbagai adat suku-suku bangsa Melayu-Nusantara adalah merupakan bahagian daripada adat rantau budaya Melayu-Polynesia, yang hidup sebelum kedatangan pengaruh Hindu. Kata Kunci: Adat Minangkabau; adat Aceh; sistem hukum pribumi; rantau budaya Melayu-Nusantara; van Vollenhoven. Abstract This article deals with four categories of Minangkabau adat, which is also valid among the people of Negeri Sembilan, based on the information and oppinion provided by eight experts of Melayu- Nusantara adat. The categories are “adat yang sebenar adat,” “adat yang diadatkan,” “adat yang teradat,” and “adat istiadat.” Every category of adat is construed and discussed, and finally a summary is made. 1 Istilah “kategori adat” dipinjam dari ahli hukum adat Moh. Koesnoe (1979: 13). Zainal Kling menggunakan istilah “segi-segi makna adat” (Zainal Kling 1996: 3). 1 Kategori Adat dalam Budaya Melayu-Nusantara In the end of the article, the cateories of adat of Aceh, Bali, and Bugis are also presented briefly as part of comparative study. By quoting Marsden, it may be said that the adat of the peoples of Melayu- Nusantara is part of wider Melayu-Polynesian culture.
    [Show full text]
  • Study on the History and Architecture
    DIMENSI − Journal of Architecture and Built Environment, Vol. 41, No. 1, July 2014, 51-58 DOI: 10.9744/dimensi.41.1.51-58 ISSN 0126-219X (print) / ISSN 2338-7858 (online) THE MATRILINEAL ARCHITECTURAL VALUES ON THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE MINANGKABAU HOUSE HARDONO, Setiawan1*; BAHAUDDIN, Azizi1; ABDULLAH, Aldrin1; MALIKI, Nor Zarifah1 1School of Housing, Building and Planning, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM Pulau Pinang, MALAYSIA Emails: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] * Corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT This article studies the relationship between the custom of inheritance system based on the mother’s side bloodline or better known as the matrilineal system and the construction of the Western Sumatera Minangkabau house. The architectural components and the construction of the house is often related to the matrilineal custom concept which lies n the philosophy of beliefs, perspective and strong ritual. The objectives of this research are to identify and analyze matrilineal values and its relationships with the process of the construction and architectural features of the Minangkabau house. The process of the constructing the Minangkabau house involves completing, gathering building materials to the part of building the house. This research used repeated research methodology, past researches analysis and ethnographic methods. Data collection is done through observational processes, interviews and photo taking at various research locations. These research methodologies had verify the compatibility of matrilineal elements to the architectural features of the construction of the Minangkabau house. Keywords: Construction process of house; Minangkabau house; architectural features; matrilineal. INTRODUCTION (Vellinga, 2004). According to Asri (2004), the Minangkabau house which is also known as the Traditional houses are ancient constructions that custom house is a made as a template from similar had been inherited for generations.
    [Show full text]