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Pedestrian and Bicyclist Counts and Demand Estimation Study

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Pedestrian and Bicyclist Counts and Demand Estimation Study Title and Subtitle Report Date PEDESTRIAN AND BICYCLIST COUNTS AND DEMAND January 2013 ESTIMATION STUDY Author(s) Contract or Grant No. Benz, Robert J., Shawn Turner; and Teresa Qu Project 6000051 Performing Organization Name and Address Type of Report and Period Covered Texas A&M Transportation Institute Summary Report: The Texas A&M University System November 2011 – January 2013 College Station, Texas 77843-3135 Sponsoring Agency Name and Address Houston-Galveston Area Council 3555 Timmons, Suite 120 Houston, TX 77027 Supplementary Notes Project performed in cooperation with the Texas Department of Transportation and the Federal Highway Administration. Project Title: Pedestrian and Bicyclist Counts and Demand Estimation Study URL: http://tti.tamu.edu/documents/TTI-2013-3.pdf Abstract This report contains six chapters that document the activities related to counting bicycles and pedestrians, modeling techniques for non-motorized demand, and developing a non-motorized counting plan for the HGAC region. The chapter titles and brief summary include: 1. PEDESTRIAN AND BICYCLIST MONITORING -- EQUIPMENT AND METHODS – A literature review of the state of the art and state of the practice on counting technologies, describing the strengths weaknesses and challenges of counting bicycles and pedestrians. 2. COUNTING EQUIPMENT – GUIDANCE AND INSTALLATION – Two permanent counting stations were installed and guidance on placement, settings and best practices for portable pedestrian and bicycle (non-motorized) counters were provided. A bike classification scheme was developed to more accurately count bikes using pneumatic tube counters. Draft interlocal agreements were developed addressing deployment, operation, and maintenance responsibilities for both the permanent and short term use devices and may be used for interagency loan and use of the temporary count equipment. 3. DEVELOP PEDESTRIAN AND BICYCLE COUNTING PLAN – Existing count locations and counts were gathered and summarized to use as the basis of the non-motorized count plan. A concept of permanent and short term counts, similar to what is done for motorized traffic was developed to sample and apply factors to the short term counts. 4. DATA COLLECTION AND REPORTING STRUCTURE – A conceptual level data repository with a list of elements was developed based on literature and desire to develop bike and pedestrian indices. 5. PEDESTRIAN AND BICYCLE DEMAND ESTIMATION – A model was developed from household travel survey data to estimate current demand. Indices based on roadway, and traffic characteristics were calculated and gaps between supply and demand were shown graphically with maps. Key Words Bicycle Counting, Pedestrian Counting, Bicycle Classification, Pedestrian Classification, Non-Motorized Counting, Non-Motorized Classification, Bicycle and Pedestrian Travel Demand Estimation, Non-Motorized Travel Demand Estimation HGAC PEDESTRIAN-BICYCLIST COUNTING AND DEMAND STUDY by Robert J. Benz Research Engineer Texas A&M Transportation Institute Shawn Turner Research Engineer Texas A&M Transportation Institute and Teresa Qu Associate Research Engineer Texas A&M Transportation Institute Project 6000051 Project Title: Pedestrian-Bicyclist Counting and Demand Study Performed in cooperation with the Houston-Galveston Area Council January 2013 TEXAS A&M TRANSPORTATION INSTITUTE The Texas A&M University System College Station, Texas 77843-3135 DISCLAIMER This research was performed in cooperation with the Houston-Galveston Area Council (H-GAC). The contents of this report reflect the views of the authors, who are responsible for the facts and the accuracy of the data presented herein. The contents do not necessarily reflect the official view or policies of the H-GAC. This report does not constitute a standard, specification, or regulation. This report is not intended for construction, bidding, or permit purposes. The research engineer in charge of the project was Robert J. Benz, P.E. # . 85382 The United States Government and the State of Texas do not endorse products or manufacturers. Trade or manufacturers’ names appear herein solely because they are considered essential to the object of this report. v ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This project was conducted in cooperation with the Houston-Galveston Area Council. The authors thank Chelsea Young, Cheryl Mergo, of HGAC; Jian Shen, Paul Adamson, Omar Mata, Chris Dykes and Henry Kellumen of TTI and the H-GAC Bicycle and Pedestrian Subcommittee. vi TABLE OF CONTENTS Page DISCLAIMER............................................................................................................................... v ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ........................................................................................................... vi TABLE OF CONTENTS ........................................................................................................... vii List of Figures ............................................................................................................................... ix List of Tables ................................................................................................................................. x Chapter 1: PEDESTRIAN AND BICYCLIST MONITORING EQUIPMENT AND METHODS ........................................................................................................................ 1 INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................. 1 MONITORING EQUIPMENT AND TECHNOLOGY ..................................................... 2 Overview and Challenges ................................................................................................... 2 Inductance Loop Detectors ................................................................................................. 3 Infrared Sensors .................................................................................................................. 6 Magnetometers .................................................................................................................. 11 Pneumatic Tubes ............................................................................................................... 11 Pressure and Acoustic Sensors.......................................................................................... 12 Video Image Processing ................................................................................................... 14 Chapter 2: Counting Equipment Guidance and Installation ................................................ 17 Chapter 3: Develop Pedestrian and BicycleCounting Plan..................................................... 21 Existing Non-Motorized Transportation System Counts .................................................. 21 Project Agency and Advocacy Input ................................................................................ 23 Methodology ..................................................................................................................... 23 Count Location Criteria .................................................................................................... 24 Permanent Count Location Considerations ...................................................................... 26 Development of a Draft Count Plan .................................................................................. 28 Chapter 4. Data Collection and Reporting Structure.............................................................. 31 Statement of the Problem .................................................................................................. 31 Existing Counts ................................................................................................................. 32 Database Needs ................................................................................................................. 33 Database Elements ............................................................................................................ 33 Adjustment Factors ........................................................................................................... 35 Chapter 5: Modeling Regional Non-Motorized Travelin H-GAC Area ............................... 37 Literature Review.............................................................................................................. 37 Nation-Wide Walking and Biking Modeling Effort Guidebook on Methods to Estimate Non-Motorized Travel (1) ................................................................................................. 37 vii Guidelines for Analysis of Investments in Bicycle Facilities (2) ..................................... 39 Estimating Bicycling and Walking for Planning and Project Development (3) ............... 40 H-GAC Area-wide Walking and Biking Modeling Effort ............................................... 40 Methodology ..................................................................................................................... 41 Non-Motorized Travel Current Demand .......................................................................... 42 Non-Motorized Travel Supply .......................................................................................... 46 Bicycle Travel Supply....................................................................................................... 46 Recommendation for Improving the Friendliness of Roadway to Bicycling Travel ........ 50 Pedestrian Travel Supply .................................................................................................
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