El English Captain De Thomas Wintringham (1939)
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Bob Doyle 12Th February 1916
Bob Doyle: 12th February 1916 - 22nd January 2009: 'An Unus... http://www.indymedia.ie/article/90779 features events publish about us contact us traditional newswire Advanced Search enter search text here Bob Doyle: 12th February 1916 - 22nd January Publishing Guide 2009: 'An Unusual Communist' Recent articles by anarchaeologist Featured Stories international | miscellaneous | feature Friday January 23, 2009 23:37 Up to 600 take to the streets of Open Newswire by anarchaeologist Dublin to say farewell to Bob Doyle 11 comments Latest News The death has Opinion and Analysis Cheap winter goodies, mulled wine Press Releases occurred in London and seasonal scoff... 0 comments Event Calendar of Bob Doyle, the Other Press last surviving Irish Images of Spanish Civil War Latest Comments soldier of the XV volunteers now on line 4 comments International Photo Gallery Recent Articles about International Brigade of the Miscellaneous News Archives Spanish Hidden Articles Republican Army. The revolution delayed: 10 years of Hugo List Bob, whose health Chávezʼs rule Feb 21 09 by El Libertario, had been failing for Venezuela Videos some time had Autonomous Republic Declared in Dublin survived a recent Feb 20 09 by Citizen of the Autonomous double heart Republic of Creative Practitio attack, before Why BC performed best behind closed passing peacefully doors Feb 10 09 by Paul O' Sullivan about us | help us last night surrounded by his Upcoming Events family. He was a few weeks short of International | Miscellaneous his 93rd birthday. Apr 09 Bring back Bob's career as an APSO...for one night political activist has only! been recorded in his book Jun 14 The Brigadista, which Palestinian Summer recounted his early Celebration 2009 life in Dublin as a Republican volunteer and later New Events as a member of the Bob Doyle International Republican Congress, prior to his abortive first attempt to fight against Franco in July 1937, which saw him stow away on a 06 Mar International ship to Valencia. -
Shaping the Inheritance of the Spanish Civil War on the British Left, 1939-1945 a Thesis Submitted to the University of Manches
Shaping the Inheritance of the Spanish Civil War on the British Left, 1939-1945 A thesis submitted to the University of Manchester for the degree of Master of Philosophy in the Faculty of Humanities 2017 David W. Mottram School of Arts, Languages and Cultures Table of contents Abstract p.4 Declaration p.5 Copyright statement p.5 Acknowledgements p.6 Introduction p.7 Terminology, sources and methods p.10 Structure of the thesis p.14 Chapter One The Lost War p.16 1.1 The place of ‘Spain’ in British politics p.17 1.2 Viewing ‘Spain’ through external perspectives p.21 1.3 The dispersal, 1939 p.26 Conclusion p.31 Chapter Two Adjustments to the Lost War p.33 2.1 The Communist Party and the International Brigaders: debt of honour p.34 2.2 Labour’s response: ‘The Spanish agitation had become history’ p.43 2.3 Decline in public and political discourse p.48 2.4 The political parties: three Spanish threads p.53 2.5 The personal price of the lost war p.59 Conclusion p.67 2 Chapter Three The lessons of ‘Spain’: Tom Wintringham, guerrilla fighting, and the British war effort p.69 3.1 Wintringham’s opportunity, 1937-1940 p.71 3.2 ‘The British Left’s best-known military expert’ p.75 3.3 Platform for influence p.79 3.4 Defending Britain, 1940-41 p.82 3.5 India, 1942 p.94 3.6 European liberation, 1941-1944 p.98 Conclusion p.104 Chapter Four The political and humanitarian response of Clement Attlee p.105 4.1 Attlee and policy on Spain p.107 4.2 Attlee and the Spanish Republican diaspora p.113 4.3 The signal was Greece p.119 Conclusion p.125 Conclusion p.127 Bibliography p.133 49,910 words 3 Abstract Complexities and divisions over British left-wing responses to the Spanish Civil War between 1936 and 1939 have been well-documented and much studied. -
Ibmtnewsletter
IBMT Newsletter www.international-brigades.org.uk Issue 41 / 1-2016 INTERNATIONAL BRIGADE MEMORIAL TRUST Saturda y 12 March 2016 from 11am-5pm at the Manchester Conference Centre, 78 Sackville St, Manchester M1 3BB Professor Paul Preston Fees and booking WOMEN Pasionaria of steel: the life of G £15 including buffet lunch (payment Dolores Ibárruri by 28 February) & G £10 entrance only (payment on Professor Helen Graham the day) THE G Send cheques payable to IBMT SPANI SH Wars of development: to: Charles Jepson, Aysgaard, Margaret Michaelis’s images Beardwood Brow, Blackburn BB2 7AT of 1930s Barcelona (no receipts will be sent); or pay online via PayPal: [www.international- CIVIL WAR Dr Sylv ia Mart in brigades.org.uk/catalog/ Aileen Palmer and the British conferencestalks]; queries: [clarioncc International Brigade Medical Unit: ‘our secretary, @yahoo. co.uk] 01254 51302 Memorial Trust our interpreter, our dogsbody’ Further information 2016 Len Crome Dr Linda Palfreeman G Dolores Long: [doloreslong@ fastmail. fm] 0161 226 2013 Memorial Conference Fernanda Jacobsen: G Hilary Jones: [hilary.m.jones@ www.international-brigades.org.uk Samaritan or spy? btinternet.com] 01625 527 540 NEWS r e e t a M l l a h s r a M : o t o h p r e v o C Issue 41 / 1-2016 Cover story Stained glass window unveiled in Belfast City Hall: pages 11-12 3-6 & 8 News Including report from the IBMT’s Annual General Meeting in Aberdeen 7 Letter from Spain Justin Byrne writes from Madrid GLASGOW GATHERING: Anti-fascist campaigners from Hope not Hate held a commemoration for the International 9-10 Secretarial notes Brigades on 19 September at the Pasionaria memorial overlooking the Clyde in Glasgow. -
John Lehmann and the Acclimatisation of Modernism in Britain
JOHN LEHMANN AND THE ACCLIMATISATION OF MODERNISM A.T. Tolley It is easy to see the cultural history of modernism in terms of key volumes, such as Auden’s Poems of 1930, and to see their reception in the light of significant reviews by writers who themselves have come to have a regarded place in the history of twentieth-century literature. Yet this is deceptive and does not give an accurate impression of the reaction of most readers. W.B. Yeats, in a broadcast on “Modern Poetry” in 1936 could say of T.S. Eliot: “Tristam and Iseult were not a more suitable theme than Paddington Railway Station.”1 Yeats was then an old man; but most of Yeats’s listeners would have shared the hostility. Yet, in the coming years, acclimatisation had taken place. Eliot’s Little Gidding, published separately as a pamphlet in December 1942, sold 16,775 copies – a remarkable number for poetry, even in those wartime years when poetry had such impact. John Lehmann had a good deal to do with the acclimatisation of modernist idiom, most notably through his editing of New Writing, New Writing & Daylight and The Penguin New Writing, the last of which had had at its most popular a readership of about 100,000. The cultural impact of modernism came slowly in Britain, most notably through the work of Eliot and Virginia Woolf. The triumph of modernism came with its second generation, through the work of Auden, MacNeice and Dylan Thomas in poetry, and less markedly through the work of Isherwood and Henry Green in prose. -
00.Spacont46.Inizi.2A Bozza
2014, numero 46 Spagna contemporanea EDIZIONI DELL’ORSO ISTITUTO DI STUDI STORICI GAETANO SALVEMINI 2014, anno XXIII n. 46 Spagna contemporanea EDIZIONI DELL’ORSO ISTITUTO DI STUDI STORICI GAETANO SALVEMINI Indice Saggi e ricerche Silvia Gregorio Sáinz El obispo de Santander en la prensa británica en 1808: un segui- miento inusual 7 Francisco Carantoña Álvarez 1820, una revolución mediterránea. El impacto en España de los acontecimientos de Portugal, Italia y Grecia 21 Marco Cipolloni Rendita, neutralità e propaganda: il contributo spagnolo all’im- magine cinematografica internazionale della Grande guerra 41 Xavier Iturralde José María de Semprún Gurrea, católico y republicano 127 Francesc Vilanova i Vila-Abadal ¿Colaboracionistas catalanes? Antifranquismo y franquismo en la Cataluña de posguerra (1939-1947) 145 Rassegne e note Rafael Serrano García Historia de las historias de España. A propósito del volumen XII de la Historia de España 173 Alfonso Botti Derechas nacionalistas e Iglesia en la Europa católica de entre- guerras: el caso francés, italiano, español y portugués desde una perspectiva comparada 185 Per Annibale Vasile 209 Recensioni Una nuova protagonista della Grande guerra (Marcella Aglietti) 211 Intellettuali spagnoli e Grande guerra: quando furono sconfitti anche i sostenitori dei vincitori (Alfonso Botti) 213 Quando la storiografia può cambiare la memoria collettiva: considera- zioni su «l’altra Chiesa» tra Seconda Repubblica e Guerra civile spa- gnola (Mireno Berrettini) 217 Por una historia social del anticlericalismo -
Anti-Fascism, Anti-Communism, and Memorial Cultures: a Global
ANTI-FASCISM, ANTI-COMMUNISM, AND MEMORIAL CULTURES: A GLOBAL STUDY OF INTERNATIONAL BRIGADE VETERANS by Jacob Todd Bernhardt A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History Boise State University May 2021 © 2021 Jacob Todd Bernhardt ALL RIGHTS RESERVED BOISE STATE UNIVERSITY GRADUATE COLLEGE DEFENSE COMMITTEE AND FINAL READING APPROVALS of the thesis submitted by Jacob Todd Bernhardt Thesis Title: Anti-Fascism, Anti-Communism, and Memorial Cultures: A Global Study of International Brigade Veterans Date of Final Oral Examination: 08 March 2021 The following individuals read and discussed the thesis submitted by student Jacob Todd Bernhardt, and they evaluated the student’s presentation and response to questions during the final oral examination. They found that the student passed the final oral examination. John P. Bieter, Ph.D. Chair, Supervisory Committee Shaun S. Nichols, Ph.D. Member, Supervisory Committee Peter N. Carroll, Ph.D. Member, Supervisory Committee The final reading approval of the thesis was granted by John P. Bieter, Ph.D., Chair of the Supervisory Committee. The thesis was approved by the Graduate College. DEDICATION For my dear Libby, who believed in me every step of the way. iv ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Throughout the writing of this thesis, I have received a great deal of support and assistance. I would first like to thank my Committee Chair, Professor John Bieter, whose advice was invaluable in broadening the scope of my research. Your insightful feedback pushed me to sharpen my thinking and brought my work to a higher level. I would like to thank Professor Shaun Nichols, whose suggestions helped me improve the organization of my thesis and the power of my argument. -
Britain, Military Intellectuals, Ideology
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by University of Salford Institutional Repository Ideology and Total War: Military Intellectuals and the Analysis of the Spanish Civil War in Britain, 1936-1943 ALARIC SEARLE Within the context of interwar military debates, innovation and reform, the Spanish Civil War is generally associated with two armed forces, those of Germany and the Soviet Union. The broad consensus among military historians has been that the Germans learned the key lessons from the conflict, which thus contributed to their ‘Blitzkrieg victories’ in the period 1939-41, whereas the Soviet armed forces failed to draw the right conclusions and, as a result, were brought to the brink of disaster in the summer of 1941.1 While there are still gaps in the military history of the civil war, there has been considerable recent interest in the contemporary analysis of the war on the part of all the major European powers. It can be argued, though, that the role of the Spanish Civil War in European military debates has been over-simplified: specifically, there has been a tendency to view the assessments as simply revolving around the learning of tactical and technological lessons, even if there has been the occasional attempt to make links between ‘lessons learned’ and the concept of total war.2 Most problematic is that this ‘lessons learned’ approach has often led to the unspoken assumption that the analyses of the military events of the war took place in a form of a sober, apolitical environment. -
December 2012
Vol. XXIX, No. 4 December 2012 FOUNDED BY THE VETERANS OF THE ABRAHAM LINCOLN BRIGADE GERNIKA, 75 YEARS LATER NEW YORK coMMEMorates BOMBING Guernica in ruins after the bombardment, April 1937. Photographer unknown 1937. Photographer April in ruins after the bombardment, Guernica ÁNGELÁNGEL VIÑASVIÑAS TAKESTAKES ONON THETHE NEO-FRANCOISTSNEO-FRANCOISTS JACKJACK HIRSCHHIRSCHMMAN:AN: “GERNIKA“GERNIKA ARCANE”ARCANE” • HARRY W. RANDALL, IN MEMORIAM • GEORGE WATT AWARDS • A SPANISH SCHINDLER Dear Friends, 799 Broadway, Suite 341 New York, The elections are over. For the many of us who got involved—canvassing, calling, raising NY 10003 (212) 674-5398 money, writing checks—it felt like much was at stake. And there was. But now it’s time www.alba-valb.org to step back, take a breath, and assess the world around us. And what do you know: much work remains to be done. We know that we cannot afford complacency. Editor Print Edition Peter N. Carroll As in 2008, these elections introduced a new generation of young Americans to the Editor Online Edition values of civic activism. The value of standing up for what you believe in. The value of www.albavolunteer.org translating your beliefs into action. Sebastiaan Faber Book Review Editor Their energy and commitment are inspiring. But they need direction. Gina Herrmann This is where ALBA comes in. Working with high school teachers around the country, Graphic Design our workshops find ways to connect the compelling stories of the American volunteers www.eyestormonline.com who stood up to fascism in Spain with the challenges that face today’s 16-year-olds. -
The Volunteer the Volunteer
v ...and that government of the people, by the people, and for the people, shall not perish from the earth. ABRAHAM LINCOLN TheThe Volunteerolunteer JOURNAL OF THEV VETERANS OF THE ABRAHAM LINCOLN BRIGADE December 2007 The Bay Area post was serenaded at their annual picnic by Bruce Barthol, Nayo Ulloa, and Heather Bridger, accompanied by vets (left to right) Ted Veltfort, Hilda Roberts, Milt Wolff (in back), Dave Smith, and Nate Thornton (far right). Photo by Richard Bermack. INSIDE Puffin Education Grant, inside cover. CP Archives, page 7. National Monument dedication March 30, page 1. Journalists of the Spanish Civil War, page 9. Winner, National History Day Competition, page 2. Paul Robeson in Spain, Ch. 2, page 11. Vandalism, Dark Side of Memory, page 3. War Medicine, page 14. Spanish Civil War Exhibits, page 4. Book Reviews, page 19. Letter From the Editor The long-dreamed plan for a national memorial to the The Volunteer Abraham Lincoln Brigade is about to be realized. Many Journal of the people deserve special appreciation for the long hours they Veterans of the have put into the project, but what has also emerged is Abraham Lincoln Brigade amazing grassroots support, not only from the usual sus- an ALBA publication pects, but also from people who have not been involved in 799 Broadway, Suite 341 our activities. Contributions small and large have come New York, NY 10003 from unexpected sources. (212) 674-5398 I think that’s because this memorial looks in two direc- Editorial Board tions: to the past and to the future. It is not merely Peter N. -
There's a Valley in Spain Called Jarama
There's a valley in Spain called Jarama The development of the commemoration of the British volunteers of the International Brigades and its influences D.G. Tuik Studentno. 1165704 Oudendijk 7 2641 MK Pijnacker Tel.: 015-3698897 / 06-53888115 Email: [email protected] MA Thesis Specialization: Political Culture and National Identities Leiden University ECTS: 30 Supervisor: Dhr Dr. B.S. v.d. Steen 27-06-2016 Image frontpage: photograph taken by South African photographer Vera Elkan, showing four British volunteers of the International Brigades in front of their 'camp', possibly near Albacete. Imperial War Museums, London, Collection Spanish Civil War 1936-1939. 1 Contents Introduction : 3 Chapter One – The Spanish Civil War : 11 1.1. Historical background – The International Brigades : 12 1.2. Historical background – The British volunteers : 14 1.3. Remembering during the Spanish Civil War : 20 1.3.1. Personal accounts : 20 1.3.2. Monuments and memorial services : 25 1.4. Conclusion : 26 Chapter Two – The Second World War, Cold War and Détente : 28 2.1. Historical background – The Second World War : 29 2.2. Historical background – From Cold War to détente : 32 2.3. Remembering between 1939 and 1975 : 36 2.3.1. Personal accounts : 36 2.3.2. Monuments and memorial services : 40 2.4. Conclusion : 41 Chapter Three – Commemoration after Franco : 43 3.1. Historical background – Spain and its path to democracy : 45 3.1.1. The position of the International Brigades in Spain : 46 3.2. Historical background – Developments in Britain : 48 3.2.1. Decline of the Communist Party of Great Britain : 49 3.2.2. -
Class Against Class the Communist
CLASS AGAINST CLASS THE COMMUNIST PARTY OF GREAT BRITAIN IN THE THIRD PERIOD, 1927-1932. By Matthew Worley, BA. Thesis submitted to the University of Nottingham for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, August 1998. C TEXT BOUND INTO THE SPINE Acknowledgments This thesis would not have beenpossible without the guidance, encouragementand advice of my supervisorChris Wrigley. Professor Wrigley's encyclopaedicknowledge and ever expanding library madethis project a joy to complete.Closer to home, the loving support and patient encouragementof Louise Aikman kept me focusedand inspired whenever the pressuresof study appearedtoo much to bear. Thanks are also due to Chris, Pete and Simon (for a lifetime's friendship), Scott King (for welcome distractions),Dominic and Andrea (for help and camaraderie), Pete and Kath (for holidays), John (for Manchester),my family (for everything) and Toby Wolfe. ii Contents Abstract iv Abbreviations A Introduction: The Communist Party of Great Britain I in the Third Period Chapter One: A Party in Transition 15 Chapter Two: Towards the Third Period 45 Chapter Three: The New Line 82 Chapter Four: The Party in Crisis 113 Chapter Five: Isolation and Reappraisal 165 Chapter Six: A Communist Culture 206 Chapter Seven: Crisis and Reorganisation 236 Conclusion: The Third Period Reassessed 277 Bibliography 281 iii Abstract This thesis provides an analysisof communismin Britain between 1927 and 1932.In theseyears, the CommunistParty of Great Britain (CPGB) embarkedupon a'new period' of political struggle around the concept of class against class.The increasingly draconianmeasures of the Labour Party and trade union bureaucracybetween 1924 and 1927 significantly restricted the scopeof communist influence within the mainstreamlabour As movement. -
Revision Questions
80 REVISION QUESTIONS 1. Using Sections 1 to 3, show how Laurie Lee's horizons widened as he grew up. 2. Imagine Lee kept a diary as a child. Write the entry for a typical day in the summl!r holidays of 1924. 3. In what ways which affected his life was England in Lee's childhood different from now? 4. Justify, by examining many examples, Lee's statement that 'there was a frank, unfearful attitude towards death'. 5. Write character sketches of any two of 'the uncles'. 6. Describe half a dozen aspects of Mrs Lee's behaviour which might be called 'unusual'. 7. Imagine you are Mrs Lee. All the children are out or in bed. You sit musing about your your past, in front of the fire. Write your thoughts. 8. Which is your favourite episode in the book? Describe what happens, and say why you like it. 9. If you had lived in the Lee household, what would you have liked most about their life, and what least? 10. A -book's title is important. Write fully about the two titles of the book: Cider with Rosie and Edge of Day. 11. Lee has called Cider with Rosie 'a celebration'. Discuss the appropriateness of this description of the book. 81 FURTHER READING Other works by Laurie Lee The Sun My Monument (Hogarth Press, London, 1944) The Bloom of Candles (Lehmann, London, 1947) The Voyage of Magellan (Lehmann, London, 1948) My Many-Coated Man (Andre Deutsch, London, 1955) A Rose for Winter (Hogarth Press, London, 1961) The Firstborn (Hogarth Press, London, 1964) As I Walked Out One Midsummer Morning (Penguin Books, Harmondsworth, 1969) I Can't Stay Long (Penguin Books, Harmondsworth 1975) Useful Comparative work Collected Poems of Dylan Thomas (J.