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The Sphingidae (Lepidoptera) of the Philippines
©Entomologischer Verein Apollo e.V. Frankfurt am Main; download unter www.zobodat.at Nachr. entomol. Ver. Apollo, Suppl. 17: 17-132 (1998) 17 The Sphingidae (Lepidoptera) of the Philippines Willem H o g e n e s and Colin G. T r e a d a w a y Willem Hogenes, Zoologisch Museum Amsterdam, Afd. Entomologie, Plantage Middenlaan 64, NL-1018 DH Amsterdam, The Netherlands Colin G. T readaway, Entomologie II, Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, Senckenberganlage 25, D-60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany Abstract: This publication covers all Sphingidae known from the Philippines at this time in the form of an annotated checklist. (A concise checklist of the species can be found in Table 4, page 120.) Distribution maps are included as well as 18 colour plates covering all but one species. Where no specimens of a particular spe cies from the Philippines were available to us, illustrations are given of specimens from outside the Philippines. In total we have listed 117 species (with 5 additional subspecies where more than one subspecies of a species exists in the Philippines). Four tables are provided: 1) a breakdown of the number of species and endemic species/subspecies for each subfamily, tribe and genus of Philippine Sphingidae; 2) an evaluation of the number of species as well as endemic species/subspecies per island for the nine largest islands of the Philippines plus one small island group for comparison; 3) an evaluation of the Sphingidae endemicity for each of Vane-Wright’s (1990) faunal regions. From these tables it can be readily deduced that the highest species counts can be encountered on the islands of Palawan (73 species), Luzon (72), Mindanao, Leyte and Negros (62 each). -
Notes on Hawk Moths ( Lepidoptera — Sphingidae )
Colemania, Number 33, pp. 1-16 1 Published : 30 January 2013 ISSN 0970-3292 © Kumar Ghorpadé Notes on Hawk Moths (Lepidoptera—Sphingidae) in the Karwar-Dharwar transect, peninsular India: a tribute to T.R.D. Bell (1863-1948)1 KUMAR GHORPADÉ Post-Graduate Teacher and Research Associate in Systematic Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, P.O. Box 221, K.C. Park P.O., Dharwar 580 008, India. E-mail: [email protected] R.R. PATIL Professor and Head, Department of Agricultural Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, Krishi Nagar, Dharwar 580 005, India. E-mail: [email protected] MALLAPPA K. CHANDARAGI Doctoral student, Department of Agricultural Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, Krishi Nagar, Dharwar 580 005, India. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract. This is an update of the Hawk-Moths flying in the transect between the cities of Karwar and Dharwar in northern Karnataka state, peninsular India, based on and following up on the previous fairly detailed study made by T.R.D. Bell around Karwar and summarized in the 1937 FAUNA OF BRITISH INDIA volume on Sphingidae. A total of 69 species of 27 genera are listed. The Western Ghats ‘Hot Spot’ separates these towns, one that lies on the coast of the Arabian Sea and the other further east, leeward of the ghats, on the Deccan Plateau. The intervening tract exhibits a wide range of habitats and altitudes, lying in the North Kanara and Dharwar districts of Karnataka. This paper is also an update and summary of Sphingidae flying in peninsular India. Limited field sampling was done; collections submitted by students of the Agricultural University at Dharwar were also examined and are cited here . -
A New Species of Theretra Hübner (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) from the Southern Western Ghats, India
Zootaxa 4323 (2): 185–196 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2017 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.2 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0FDCF96A-3255-4CF1-878D-4703D07A5A41 A new species of Theretra Hübner (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) from the southern Western Ghats, India YASH SONDHI1, IAN J. KITCHING2, DIPENDRA NATH BASU3 & KRUSHNAMEGH KUNTE3 1Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India. [email protected] (corresponding author) 2Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK. E-mail: [email protected] 3National Centre for Biological Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bellary Road, Bangalore, India. E-mail: [email protected].; [email protected] Abstract A new species of the genus Theretra Hübner [1819], Theretra shendurneensis sp. nov., is described from Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary, southern Western Ghats, India, based on external and internal morphology, and genetic markers. The new species is compared in external and male genital morphology, genetic divergence and geographic range with three similar and closely related species: T. boisduvalii (Bugnion, 1839), T. sumatrensis (Joicey and Kaye, 1917) and T. rhesus (Boisduval, [1875]). Recent changes to the classification of Theretra are discussed and rejected. Key words: Macroglossinae, taxonomy, new species descriptions, Kerala, Shendurney WLS Introduction Moths of the Old World hawkmoth genus Theretra Hübner, [1819] are small to medium sized, crepuscular or nocturnal hawkmoths belonging to subtribe Choerocampina, tribe Macroglossini, subfamily Macroglossinae (Kawahara et al. 2009), whose adults feed on nectar from flowers and which are frequently attracted to light (Bell & Scott 1937). -
(Lepidoptera: Heterocera : Sphingidae) of Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary, Jharkhand
Rec. zool. Surv. India: l11(Part-l) : 25-30, 2011 STUDIES ON THE SPHINGID FAUNA (LEPIDOPTERA: HETEROCERA : SPHINGIDAE) OF DALMA WILDLIFE SANCTUARY, JHARKHAND S. SAMBATH Zoological Survey of India Central Zone Regional Centre, Jabalpur-4B2 002 E-mail: [email protected] INTRODUCTION DIVISION: ASEMANOPHORAE Sphingidae is a family of moths (Lepidoptera), Subfamily ACHERONTIINAE commonly called hawk moths, sphinx moths and Tribe ACHERONTIINI hornworms, and are known to travel long distances on Genus Acherontia Laspeyres migration; some species have been encountered at mid 1. Acherontia lachesis (Fabr.) sea by ships (Kehimkar, 1997). They are moderate to large in size and are distinguished among other moths 1798. Sphinx lachesis Fabricius, Syst. Ent. Supp 1. , : 434. by their rapid, sustained flying ability (ScobIe, 1995).The 1937. Acherontia lachesis, Bell & Scott, Fauna Brit. India, stout and cigar shaped body and long and narrow Moths, 5 : 55. forewings are clearly adaptated for rapid flight. The Diagnosis : Head and thorax blackish, powdered possession of long proboscis makes them ideal and with white, yellow and blue-grey scales. The skull mark distinct pollinators for flowers with long tubular corolla on the dorsum of the thorax more conspicuous. Fore (Barlow, 1982). The family comprises of roughly 1,354 wing blackish, powdered with white, yellow and bluish species reported worldwide, out of which about 204 grey scales. Hind wing upper side with the basal third species are distributed in India (Bell & Scott, 1937; D' marked with black. Abdomen black with a broad, Abrera, 1986). interrupted, grey-blue dorsal stripe and small yellow The earlier studies revealed that little works have side patches on the four proximal segments. -
Hawk Moths (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae)
Biological Forum – An International Journal 6(1): 120-127(2014) ISSN No. (Print): 0975-1130 ISSN No. (Online): 2249-3239 Hawk moths (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) from North-West Himalaya along with collection housed in National PAU Insect museum, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India P.C. Pathania, Sunita Sharma and Arshdeep K. Gill Department of Entomology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, (PB), INDIA (Corresponding author : P.C. Pathania) (Received 08 April, 2014, Accepted 23 May, 2014) ABSTRACT: A check list of hawk moths collected from North-West Himalaya and preserved in National PAU Insect Museum, Ludhiana is being represented. 30 species belonging to 20 genera of family Sphingidae have been identified. The paper gives details regarding distribution and synonymy of all these species. Keywords : Collection, Himalaya, moths, Lepidoptera, Sphingidae INTRODUCTION In all, 30 species belonging to 20 genera of family Lepidoptera (moths, butterflies and skippers) includes Sphingidae has been identified and studied. scaly winged insects is the third largest order after Coleoptera and Hymenoptera in the class Insecta. MATERIAL AND METHODS Sphingidae is one of the family in this order are present. The collected moths were killed by using ethyl acetate, Otherwise family Sphingidae is represented by as many pinned, stretched and preserved in well-fumigated as 1354 species and subspecies on world basis, out of wooden boxes. The standard technique given by which 204 species belong to India (Hampson, 1892; Bell Robinson (1976) and Zimmerman (1978), Klots (1970) and Scott, 1937; Roonwal et. al 1964; D’ Abrera, 1986). were followed for wing venation and genitalia, As part of the biosystematic studies, inventorization on respectively of specimens. -
Macro Moths of Tinsukia District, Assam: a JEZS 2017; 5(6): 1612-1621 © 2017 JEZS Provisional Inventory Received: 10-09-2017 Accepted: 11-10-2017
Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2017; 5(6): 1612-1621 E-ISSN: 2320-7078 P-ISSN: 2349-6800 Macro moths of Tinsukia district, Assam: A JEZS 2017; 5(6): 1612-1621 © 2017 JEZS provisional inventory Received: 10-09-2017 Accepted: 11-10-2017 Subhasish Arandhara Subhasish Arandhara, Suman Barman, Rubul Tanti and Abhijit Boruah Upor Ubon Village, Kakopather, Tinsukia, Assam, India Abstract Suman Barman This list reports 333 macro moth species for the Tinsukia district of Assam, India. The moths were Department of Wildlife Sciences, captured by light trapping as well as by opportunistic sighting across 37 sites in the district for a period of Gauhati University, Assam, three years from 2013-2016. Identification was based on material and visual examination of the samples India with relevant literature and online databases. The list includes the family, subfamily, tribes, scientific name, the author and year of publication of description for each identified species. 60 species in this Rubul Tanti inventory remain confirmed up to genus. Department of Wildlife Biology, A.V.C. College, Tamil Nadu, Keywords: Macro moths, inventory, Lepidoptera, Tinsukia, Assam India Introduction Abhijit Boruah Upor Ubon Village, Kakopather, The order Lepidoptera, a major group of plant-eating insects and thus, from the agricultural Tinsukia, Assam, India and forestry point of view they are of immense importance [1]. About 134 families comprising 157, 000 species of living Lepidoptera, including the butterflies has been documented globally [2], holding around 17% of the world's known insect fauna. Estimates, however, suggest more species in the order [3]. Naturalists for convenience categorised moths into two informal groups, the macro moths having larger physical size and recency in evolution and micro moths [4] that are smaller in size and primitive in origin . -
Lepidoptera: Heterocera : Sphingidae) of Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary, Jharkhand
Rec. zool. Surv. India: l11(Part-l) : 25-30, 2011 STUDIES ON THE SPHINGID FAUNA (LEPIDOPTERA: HETEROCERA : SPHINGIDAE) OF DALMA WILDLIFE SANCTUARY, JHARKHAND S. SAMBATH Zoological Survey of India Central Zone Regional Centre, Jabalpur-4B2 002 E-mail: [email protected] INTRODUCTION DIVISION: ASEMANOPHORAE Sphingidae is a family of moths (Lepidoptera), Subfamily ACHERONTIINAE commonly called hawk moths, sphinx moths and Tribe ACHERONTIINI hornworms, and are known to travel long distances on Genus Acherontia Laspeyres migration; some species have been encountered at mid 1. Acherontia lachesis (Fabr.) sea by ships (Kehimkar, 1997). They are moderate to large in size and are distinguished among other moths 1798. Sphinx lachesis Fabricius, Syst. Ent. Supp 1. , : 434. by their rapid, sustained flying ability (ScobIe, 1995).The 1937. Acherontia lachesis, Bell & Scott, Fauna Brit. India, stout and cigar shaped body and long and narrow Moths, 5 : 55. forewings are clearly adaptated for rapid flight. The Diagnosis : Head and thorax blackish, powdered possession of long proboscis makes them ideal and with white, yellow and blue-grey scales. The skull mark distinct pollinators for flowers with long tubular corolla on the dorsum of the thorax more conspicuous. Fore (Barlow, 1982). The family comprises of roughly 1,354 wing blackish, powdered with white, yellow and bluish species reported worldwide, out of which about 204 grey scales. Hind wing upper side with the basal third species are distributed in India (Bell & Scott, 1937; D' marked with black. Abdomen black with a broad, Abrera, 1986). interrupted, grey-blue dorsal stripe and small yellow The earlier studies revealed that little works have side patches on the four proximal segments. -
Lepidoptera: Sphingidae
Vol. 21 (3), September, 2019 BIONOTES THE HAWKMOTHS (LEPIDOPTERA: SPHINGIDAE) OF MUSSOORIE, UTTARAKHAND, INDIA: CONFIRMATION OF FAUNAL DRIFT IN RESPONSE TO CLIMATE CHANGE RAJASHREE BHUYAN1, SINDHU RAMACHANDRAN CLARK2 & PETER SMETACEK3 1Butterfly Research Trust, Jones Estate, Bhimtal, Uttarakhand 263 136, India 2 Oude Maasstraat 53, Maastricht 6229BC, Netherlands 3Butterfly Research Centre, Jones Estate, Bhimtal, Uttarakhand 263136, India [email protected] Reviewer: Jean Haxaire Introduction The Hawkmoths of parts of the present day the latest, since this was the date of publication administrative division of Garhwal, of the work. Uttarakhand, India, were surveyed by F.B. Material and Methods Scott during the 1920s. Since modern Mercury vapour lamps were set up at two attractants like mercury vapour lamps had not locations in Mussoorie, one at Oakville (2150 been developed at that time, he located most m), Landour, Mussoorie, the private residence of his species in the caterpillar stage and of the Alter family and the second at the Hanifl probably attracted moths to paraffin lamps and Centre for Outdoor Education and electric lamps available at the time. Environmental Study at Woodstock School, The results were published (Bell & Scott, Mussoorie (2130 m). The lamps reflected their 1937) and added considerably to the available light off a white cloth screen. Surveys were information about the family at the time, conducted at different seasons over the course remaining the standard work on the subject for of a year, from March, 2014 to March, 2015. India. No Sphingidae were recorded during March Smetacek (1994) noted a possible extension and April, 2014 and 2015. Some were westward to the known distribution of over 30 recorded in May, June and July. -
Nepal, with Area 147181 Km
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background Nepal, with area 147,181 km2, occupies the central part of Himalaya that stands between the Palaeartic (Holartic) and Plaeotropical (Indo-Malayan) regions. The country is located between latitudes 26o22' and 30o27' N and longitudes 80o40' and 88o12' E. The country is partitioned lengthwise into Palearctic and Oriental sets of floral and faunal provinces (Smith, 1989). Nepal comprises only 0.09% of land area on a global scale, but it possesses a disproportionately rich diversity of flora and fauna at genetic, species and ecosystem levels. Nepal has a relatively high number of fauna species invertebrates and vertebrates both. Higher fauna groups have been relatively well studied, however the taxonomy and distribution of the lower fauna groups, except for the butterflies and to some extent the spiders, have yet to be studied. An inventory made by Thapa (1997) covers approximately 5,052 species of insects recorded from Nepal, 1,131 species (over 22 percent) have been first discovered and described from Nepalese specimen. The entomological inventory recorded 789 species of moths and 656 species of butterflies (Thapa, 1998). Among Nepal‟s insect fauna, many taxonomists have worked on butterflies of Nepal and a fair amount of taxonomic studies and identification guides are available for the group (Smith 1989, 1990). 640 species of butterflies have been recorded, distributed in different ecological zones. Smith's book is the first to cover this extremely interesting fauna in a comprehensive format. He has given the complete species and subspecies name, author, date of publication, common name if available, range of wingspan, comments on distribution (usually to district within Nepal), seasonality, elevational range, distribution outside Nepal, and the species' relative abundance. -
Additions to the Moth Fauna of Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary, Jharkhand (India) 323 ISSN 0375-1511
SINGH and RANJAN : Additions to the moth fauna of Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary, Jharkhand (India) 323 ISSN 0375-1511 Rec. zool. Surv. India : 116(Part-4) : 323-336, 2016 ADDITIONS TO THE MOTH FAUNA OF DALMA WILDLIFE SANCTUARY, JHARKHAND (INDIA) NAVNEET SINGH AND RAHUL RANJAN Zoological Survey of India, Gangetic Plains Regional Centre Sector-8, Bahadurpur Housing Colony, Patna-800 026, Bihar Email: [email protected]; [email protected] ABSTRACT The present communication deals with the addition of 23 species under 19 genera of three families: Erebidae, Noctuidae & Nolidae of moths from Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary. Two new species, Ophiusa pseudotirhaca Singh & Ranjan, sp. nov. and Rusicada pindraberensis Singh & Ranjan, sp. nov. are described and one species, Pericyma cruegeri (Butler, 1886) is reported for the first time from India. This is an addition of about 17% of moths to the already recorded 138 species from Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary. INTRODUCTION furry bodies and the sitting posture, where adults Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary is situated on the sit by spreading wings. Because of their nocturnal Chota Nagpur plateau in the Dalma Hill range habits, moths are among some of the least studied of East Singhbhum district of Jharkhand. It lies group of insects. As far as the moths of Dalma are between 22° 46´ and 22° 57´ North latitude and concerned, important publications are by Sambath 86° 7´ and 86° 26´ East longitude with an area of (2009, 2014), in which the author recorded a total 193.22 km2. The sanctuary has undulating terrains of 138 species of moths from Dalma Wildlife with high hillocks, plateau, deep valleys and open Sanctuary. -
Sphingidae Macroglossinae Theretra Griseomarginata (Hampson, 1898 )
Sphingidae Macroglossinae Theretra griseomarginata (Hampson, 1898 ) Taxonomy Chaerocampa griseomarginata Hamp- son, 1898: 287.– India (Sikkim). Hostplant Flight period: v. Altitude: 340 m Remarks: wingspan 40 mm. Imago Distribution map Sphingidae Macroglossinae Theretra nessus (Drury, 1773) Taxonomy: Sphinx nessus Drury, 1773: 46.– . Sphinx equestris Fabricius, 1793: 365.– . Hostplant: Amaranthus, Impatiens, Citrullus, Arachis, Boerhavia, Knoxia, Morinda, Oldenlandia, Spermacoce, Glossostigma, Camellia Flight period: v, viii. Altitude: 875 m. Imago Distribution map Sphingidae Macroglossinae Theretra oldenlandiae Fabricius, 1775 Taxonomy: Sphinx oldenlandiae Fabricius, 1775: 542.– . Hostplant: Flight period: v. Altitude: 340-900 m. Imago Distribution map Sphingidae Macroglossinae Theretra pallicosta (Walker,1856) Taxonomy: Chaerocampa pallicosta Walker, 1856: 145.– Bangladesh (Silhet). Hostplant: Aporosa spec. Flight period: v. Altitude: 900 m. Imago Distribution map Sphingidae Macroglossinae Theretra tibetiana Vaglia & Haxaire, 2010 Taxonomy: Theretra tibetiana Vaglia & Haxaire, 2010: .– China (Thibet). Hostplant: Flight period: Altitude: Imago Distribution map Sphingidae Smerinthinae Ambulyx bhutana Brechlin, 2014 Taxonomy Hostplant Flight period Altitude Imago Male genitalia Distribution map Female genitalia Sphingidae Smerinthinae Ambulyx junonia Butler, 1881 Taxonomy: Ambulyx junonia Butler, 1881: 9.– Bhutan. Hostplant Flight period Altitude Imago Male genitalia Distribution map Female genitalia Sphingidae Smerinthinae Ambulyx liturata -
List of Hostplants of Moths
LIST OF HOSTPLANTS OF MOTHS Sr.No Name of species Host Plant Family Attevidae 1 Atteva fabriciella Swederus, 1787 Acacia sp., Ailanthus sp. Family Brahmeaedidae 2 Brahmaea wallichii Gray, 1831 Ligustrum sp. Family Callidulidae 3 Pterodecta anchora Pagenstecher, 1877 Ferns Family Cossidae 4 Azygophleps scalaris Fabricius, 1775 Sesbania bispinosa Callicarpa sp., Clerodendrum sp., Gmelina sp., Tectona sp. , Erythrina sp., Sesbania sp., Spathodea 5 Duomitus ceramicus (Walker 1865) sp., and Duabanga sp. Coffee, Tea, Casuarina, Erythroxylum, Acalypha, Phyllanthus, Hydnocarpus, Annona, Cinnamomum, Persea, Phoebe, Amherstia, Cassia, Pericopsis, Xylia, Gossypium, Hibiscus, Cedrela, Chukrasia, Melia, Swietenia, Psidium, Grevillea, Crataegus, Eriobotrya, Citrus, Santalum, Filicium, Nephelium, 6 Polyphagozerra coffeae (Nietner, 1861) Schleichera, Clerodendrum, Tectona, Vitex. Cassia fistula, C. javanica, C. renigera, Senna 7 Xyleutes persona (le Guillou, 1841) siamea, Premna sp. 8 Xyleutes strix Linnaeus, 1758 Sesbania grandiflora 9 Zeurrora indica (Herrich-Schäffer, 1854) Phoebe sp., Litsea monopetala 10 Zeuzera multistrigata Moore, 1881 Cherry Family Crambidae 11 Aetholix flavibasalis Guenée, 1854 Duabanga grandiflora, Mangifera indica Erythrina vespertilio, E. Variegata, E. suberosa, E. 12 Agathodes ostentalis Geyer, 1837 subumbrans Syzygium nervosum, Lagerstroemia microcarpa, L. 13 Agrotera basinotata Hampson, 1891 parviflora, L. speciosa, Pavetta indica 14 Ancylolomia sp. Grasses 15 Antigastra catalaunalis (Duponchel, 1833) Sesame(Sesamum indicum).