Pdf | 219.71 Kb
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
14 October 2011 General Assembly GA/SHC/4012 Department of Public Information • News and Media Division • New York Sixty-sixth General Assembly Third Committee 17 th & 18 th Meetings (AM & PM) IN THIRD COMMITTEE MEMBER STATES DETAIL NATIONAL STEPS TO SAFEGUARD, NURTURE CHILDREN, CALL FOR MORE SUPPORT TO ‘THE MOST VULNERABLE OF THE VULNERABLES’ Some 50 speakers take floor on third day of continued debate on child rights; Efforts focus on education, health care, legal regimes to end violence, abuse Rounding out a three-day discussion on the promotion and protection of the rights of the child, members of the Third Committee (Social, Cultural and Humanitarian) detailed national initiatives to safeguard and nurture their future generations, while calling for further assistance and support to “the most vulnerable of the vulnerables”. More than 50 speakers from State delegations and an observer mission took the floor to debate children’s rights two days after Anthony Lake, the executive director of the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) called for urgent action to end the marginalization of the world’s forgotten children — namely girls, children with disabilities and the most isolated and impoverished youth. To that end, speakers throughout the day-long debate highlighted initiatives from countries of every size, region and level of social and economic development that aim to bolster the basic rights of children to health, education and a life free from violence. Delegations pointed to specific policies to foster wider access for girls and disabled children to schools and basic health services, as well as counselling. They also outlined newly enacted anti-trafficking laws and the establishment of help lines and shelters for child victims of domestic violence. Among others outlining their national progress, the representative of Niger said her countryhad reformed its child protection system, including by providing prenatal medical care and child care from birth to age 5 free of charge, expanding social services for children with disabilities, and increasing education funding. But despite devoting substantial resources to children, Niger still had significant work to do to further protect children, she said. To zero in on outstanding issues, Indonesia’s delegate said institutional and legislative frameworks, as well as legal sectors, should be strengthened, while a comprehensive approach that involved all stakeholders, including children themselves, should be promoted. Noting that children’s well-being was closely tied to efforts to promote women’s rights and gender equality, he said Governments must continue to invest in children to ensure their productivity for decades to come. Expressing alarm at the hundreds of thousands of children dragged into war and conflict and the millions more who suffered violence, abuse and exploitation on a daily basis, delegations emphasized the need for practical mechanisms to curb such mistreatment. “These are issues of concern and warrant the adoption and implementation of a protective legislative framework that guarantees the protection of the rights of children and criminalizes such offences,” the Director of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and Vulnerable Groups of South Africa’s Department of International Relations and Cooperation said. 1 of 19 Costa Rica’s representative said violence against children must be addressed in the context of emerging challenges posed by drug trafficking and organized crime in Central America. He stressed that any system seeking to protect children from violence must account for the vulnerabilities of all children, including those with disabilities. Emphatically underlining the link between child-related issues and the development agenda, Malaysia’s representative said many of the problems facing children in developing countries were closely related to under-development, poverty and conflict. Those problems could not be solved, he argued, unless the underlying development issues were seriously addressed and developing countries were provided with the required resources and assistance. To that end, a number of delegates highlighted links between poverty and child labour, with some stressing that national development plans must include a focus on children . Others called for greater emphasis on providing a quality education to ensure that children had the tools necessary to further their development . As one of the world’s biggest cocoa producers, the representative of Côte d’Ivoire called particular attention to the use of child labour in cocoa production, saying that while his country was working to end that practice, it was a symptom of poverty and social inequality. “Combating poverty is the best way of reducing and eliminating the worst forms of child labour in Côte d’Ivoire”, he said, noting that, among other things, schools and community health centres were being built in cocoa-producing areas, while alternative income-generating activities were also being created. Among several youth delegates taking the floor today, the youth representative of the Republic of Korea said one measure of success of efforts to better realize children’s rights would be the degree to which they encouraged the younger generation’s involvement in planning and implementing national action. Real change happened at the local level, where reality met the real energy-creators, the youth, she said. Testifying to the ability of youth to change Government policies, Tunisia’s representative young Tunisians were the ones who successfully protested responsibly for their rights and democracy earlier this year. They broke down the wall of silence and despair, which had prevented them from dreaming of, much less enjoying, their most basic rights. Today, all ages would work together to build a balanced society in Tunisia, he said. Also participating in the discussion today were delegates from the Republic of Korea, the United Arab Emirates, Myanmar, Iraq, Bolivia, Oman, Lebanon, Mozambique, Singapore, Jordan, Ukraine, Saudi Arabia, Haiti, Kuwait, Mauritania, Morocco, Monaco, Sierra Leone, Germany, Swaziland, Botswana, Angola, Iceland, Trinidad and Tobago, United Republic of Tanzania, San Marino, Viet Nam, Burkina Faso, Montenegro, Ethiopia, Maldives, Nepal, Serbia, Eritrea, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Djibouti, Philippines, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Brazil, Sri Lanka, Iran and Timor-Leste. An observer from the Holy See also spoke, as did a youth delegate from Azerbaijan. The Third Committee will reconvene at 10 a.m. Monday, 17 October, to conclude its debate on children’s rights before beginning its discussion on the rights of indigenous peoples. Background The Third Committee (Social, Humanitarian and Cultural) met today to continue its discussion on the promotion and protection of the rights of children. (For more information, please see Press Release GA/SHC/4010 .) Statements JUNG JIN HO ( Republic of Korea ) said his country shared growing concern over the inequity facing children around the world. Regional and local disparities in health, including child mortality and fight 2 of 19 against diseases, had not been properly addressed. The United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) had helped address that issue, but there needed to be further assistance and support to “the most vulnerable of the vulnerables”. The Republic of Korea had strengthened its efforts to address those needs, particularly with its Act on the Welfare of Children with Disabilities, which focused on the right to education of the most vulnerable. PU-REUM YIM, youth representative of the Republic of Korea , said a measure of success of these efforts would be the degree to which they encouraged the younger generation’s involvement in the planning and implementation of national actions. Real change happened at the local level, where reality met the real energy-creators, the youth, she said. National and local Governments, as well as regional institutions, must encourage the youth, while non-governmental organizations must recruit them, taking their needs and ideas into account and fully bringing out their potential. SAEED AL SIRI ( United Arab Emirates ) said the challenges facing the United Nations in protecting and promoting children’s rights were doubled after the recent global crises and his Government would continue supporting the Organization, in that regard. Aware that the children of today were the men and women of the future, his Government was coordinating domestic policy with international initiatives. It had ratified a number of child-focused conventions, including the Convention on the Rights of the Child and the International Labour Organization Minimum Age Convention, among others. It had also signed the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and had enacted laws and set up institutional machinery to ensure the care of children under those frameworks, including laws on combating trafficking in persons. Work was ongoing to develop a law for children that would be an instrument to help care for children and to guide all national programmes. He said that, in terms of education, the Emirates were providing free education, while further developing the quality of the schooling provided. Mortality rates for children under 5 years of age had decreased by 60 per cent, and no cases of diphtheria or polio had been recorded in the last two decades. Special centres for juvenile delinquents had been established to provide training and social orientation. His Government was keen on contributing