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16Th Summit Final Document NAM 2012/Doc.1/Rev.2 Original: English 16 th Summit of Heads of State or Government of the Non-Aligned Movement Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran 26 - 31 August 2012 FINAL DOCUMENT Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran 31 August 2012 NAM 2012/Doc.1/Rev.2 FINAL DOCUMENT TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................ 4 CHAPTER I: GLOBAL ISSUES ............................................................................................ 5 Review of the International Situation ................................................................................ 5 Non-Aligned Movement: Role and Methods of Work ........................................................... 7 International Law ............................................................................................................. 11 Promotion and Preservation of Multilateralism ............................................................... 15 Peaceful Settlement of Disputes, and Non-Use or Threat of Use of Force ....................... 17 Culture of Peace, Dialogue among Civilizations, Religions and Cultures, and Cultural Diversity .............................................................................................................. 19 Defamation of Religions ................................................................................................... 23 Right to Self-Determination and Decolonization ............................................................. 24 United Nations: Follow-up to the 2005 World Summit Outcome, the Millennium Declaration and the Outcomes of the Major United Nations Summits and Conferences ....................................................................................................................... 26 United Nations: Institutional Reform ............................................................................... 29 A. Reform of the United Nations ............................................................................................... 29 B. Relationship among the Principal Organs of the United Nations ......................................... 33 C. Revitalization of the Work of the General Assembly ............................................................ 35 D. Selection and Appointment of the Secretary-General of the United Nations........................ 37 E. Question of Equitable Representation on and Increase in the Membership of the Security Council, and other Matters Related to the Security Council ....................................... 37 F. Strengthening of the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) ............................................. 40 G. The Human Rights Council .................................................................................................. 41 H. Post-Conflict Peacebuilding Activities and the Peacebuilding Commission (PBC) ............... 44 I. United Nations Secretariat and Management Reform ........................................................... 46 J. United Nations System-wide Coherence .............................................................................. 48 United Nations: Financial Situation and Arrangement .................................................. 49 United Nations: Peacekeeping Operations ....................................................................... 51 Disarmament and International Security ........................................................................ 56 Terrorism ........................................................................................................................... 70 Democracy ........................................................................................................................ 75 North-South Dialogue and Cooperation ........................................................................... 76 Role of Regional Organizations ........................................................................................ 77 CHAPTER II: ................................................................................................................... 79 REGIONAL AND SUB-REGIONAL POLITICAL ISSUES ....................................................... 79 Middle East ....................................................................................................................... 79 Peace Process ........................................................................................................................... 79 Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem ...................................................... 80 Occupied Syrian Golan ............................................................................................................ 86 Lebanon, the Remaining Occupied Lebanese Lands, and the Consequences of the Israeli Aggression against Lebanon ......................................................................................... 86 Africa ................................................................................................................................. 88 Chagos Archipelago ................................................................................................................. 88 Libya ........................................................................................................................................ 88 Somalia .................................................................................................................................... 89 The Sudan ................................................................................................................................ 91 The Great Lakes Region ........................................................................................................... 92 Zimbabwe ................................................................................................................................ 92 1 NAM 2012/Doc.1/Rev.2 Mali .......................................................................................................................................... 93 Western Sahara ....................................................................................................................... 93 Comorian Island of Mayotte ..................................................................................................... 94 Djibouti/Eritrea ........................................................................................................................ 94 Gulf of Guinea .......................................................................................................................... 94 Asia .................................................................................................................................... 94 Afghanistan ............................................................................................................................. 94 Iraq and Kuwait ....................................................................................................................... 97 Yemen ...................................................................................................................................... 97 Southeast Asia ......................................................................................................................... 98 Syrian Arab Republic ............................................................................................................... 99 Latin America and the Caribbean .................................................................................. 100 Community of Latin American and Caribbean States ............................................................ 100 South American Union of Nations (UNASUR) ......................................................................... 100 First Summit of the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States.… ........................ 100 ALBA – TCP – PETROCARIBE ................................................................................................ 101 Summits of Arab and South American countries ................................................................... 101 Summits of Africa-South American Countries ........................................................................ 101 Central America: a Mine-Free Zone ........................................................................................ 101 Zone of Peace: Gulf of Fonseca .............................................................................................. 101 Belize and Guatemala............................................................................................................ 101 Cuba ...................................................................................................................................... 102 Panama .................................................................................................................................. 102 Venezuela .............................................................................................................................. 102 Guyana and Venezuela ......................................................................................................... 103 Bolivia .................................................................................................................................... 103 Ecuador .................................................................................................................................. 104 Paraguay...............................................................................................................................
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