15Th Summit Final Document, Sharm El Sheikh, 2009

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

15Th Summit Final Document, Sharm El Sheikh, 2009 15th Summit Conference of Heads of State or Government of the Non-Aligned Movement Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt 11 – 16 July 2009 DOCUMENT: (Please click the following links) Final Document – Chapter I: Global Issues – Disarmament and International Security Sharm El Sheikh Declaration NAM2009/FD/Doc.1 Original:English XV SUMMIT OF HEADS OF STATE AND GOVERNMENT OF THE NON-ALIGNED MOVEMENT Sharm el Sheikh, Egypt th th 11 to 16 of July 2009 FINAL DOCUMENT 16 July 2009 DRAFT FINAL DOCUMENT TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER I: GLOBAL ISSUES ............................................................................................ 3 Review of the International Situation ................................................................................. 3 Non-Aligned Movement: Role and Methods of Work ........................................................... 5 International Law ................................................................................................................ 8 Promotion and Preservation of Multilateralism ................................................................ 10 Peaceful Settlement of Disputes, and Non-Use or Threat of Use of Force ........................ 12 Culture of Peace, Dialogue among Civilisations, Religions and Cultures, and Cultural Diversity ............................................................................................................................ 13 Defamation of Religions .................................................................................................... 15 Right to Self-Determination and Decolonisation .............................................................. 16 United Nations: Follow-up to the 2005 World Summit Outcome, the Millennium Declaration and the Outcomes of the Major United Nations Summits and Conferences . 17 United Nations: Institutional Reform ................................................................................ 20 A. Reform of the United Nations ............................................................................................... 20 B. Relationship among the Principal Organs of the United Nations ......................................... 23 C. Revitalisation of the Work of the General Assembly ............................................................ 24 D. Selection and appointment of the Secretary-General of the United Nations. ....................... 26 E. Question of Equitable Representation on and Increase in the Membership of the Security Council, and other Matters Related to the Security Council ..................................................... 26 F. Strengthening of the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) .............................................. 29 G. The Human Rights Council .................................................................................................. 29 H. Post-Conflict PeaceBuilding Activities and the Operationalisation of the Peacebuilding Commission (PBC) ..................................................................................................................... 31 I. United Nations Secretariat and Management Reform ........................................................... 33 J. United Nations System-wide Coherence ............................................................................... 33 United Nations: Financial Situation and Arrangement ..................................................... 34 United Nations: Peacekeeping Operations ........................................................................ 35 Disarmament and International Security .......................................................................... 39 Terrorism ........................................................................................................................... 49 Democracy ........................................................................................................................ 53 North-South Dialogue and Cooperation ............................................................................. 54 Role of Regional Organisations ......................................................................................... 55 CHAPTER II: ................................................................................................................... 55 REGIONAL AND SUB-REGIONAL POLITICAL ISSUES ....................................................... 55 Middle East ........................................................................................................................ 55 Peace Process ........................................................................................................................... 55 Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem ....................................................... 56 Occupied Syrian Golan ............................................................................................................. 59 Lebanon, the Remaining Occupied Lebanese Lands, and the Consequences of the Israeli Aggression against Lebanon .................................................................................................... 60 Africa.................................................................................................................................. 61 Chagos Archipelago .................................................................................................................. 61 Lesotho ..................................................................................................................................... 61 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya ........................................................................................................... 62 Somalia ..................................................................................................................................... 62 The Sudan ................................................................................................................................ 63 The Great Lakes Region ........................................................................................................... 64 ZimbaBwe ................................................................................................................................. 64 Western Sahara ........................................................................................................................ 64 Comorian Island of Mayotte ..................................................................................................... 65 Djibouti / Eritrea: ..................................................................................................................... 65 Eritrea and Ethiopia ................................................................................................................. 65 Asia .................................................................................................................................... 65 Afghanistan .............................................................................................................................. 65 Iraq: .......................................................................................................................................... 67 Iraq and Kuwait ....................................................................................................................... 68 Southeast Asia ......................................................................................................................... 69 Syrian Arab Republic ................................................................................................................ 69 1 Latin America and the Caribbean ...................................................................................... 70 South American Union of Nations UNASUR .............................................................................. 70 Latin American and CariBBean Summit on Integration and Development ............................... 70 ALBA – TCP – PETROCARIBE ................................................................................................... 70 Second Summit of Arab and South American countries. .......................................................... 71 Second Africa-South America Summit ...................................................................................... 71 Zone of Peace: Gulf of Fonseca ................................................................................................. 71 Belize and Guatemala .............................................................................................................. 71 Cuba ......................................................................................................................................... 71 Panama .................................................................................................................................... 72 Venezuela ................................................................................................................................. 72 Guyana and Venezuela ............................................................................................................ 72 Honduras .................................................................................................................................. 72 Bolivia ....................................................................................................................................... 73 Ecuador ...................................................................................................................................
Recommended publications
  • Performance Evaluation of the Women's Leadership
    EVALUATION PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF THE WOMEN’S LEADERSHIP PORTFOLIO November 29, 2018 This publication was produced at the request of the United States Agency for International Development for the E3 Analytics and Evaluation Project. It was prepared independently by Management Systems International, A Tetra Tech Company; and Development and Training Services, a Palladium Company. PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF THE WOMEN’S LEADERSHIP PORTFOLIO November 29, 2018 Contracted under AID-OAA-M-13-00017 E3 Analytics and Evaluation Project Prepared by: Darcy Ashman, Team Leader (MSI) with Susan Settergren (Palladium), Laurel Bradley (MSI), Amanda Janczak (MSI), Jessica Ngo (MSI), and Nicholas Prichard (Palladium). Cover Photo Captions and Credits: Left: Women in the Philippines participating in legislative advocacy lobbying. Credit: Miriam College – Women and Gender Institute and USAID. Middle: Women in Ethiopia sorting cashews as part of the Agribusiness Leadership Network. Credit: USAID. Right: Female police officers at a training on child marriage and female genital cutting in Ethiopia. Credit: USAID. DISCLAIMER The author’s views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. ABSTRACT This performance evaluation examines the Women’s Leadership Portfolio (WLP) to help USAID understand the characteristics of the portfolio and how it contributed to the implementation of the USAID Gender Equality and Female Empowerment (GEFE) Policy. The evaluation identifies achievements made by WLP activities and assesses their sustainability. Focusing on a sample of 45 WLP activities, the evaluation team conducted quantitative and qualitative analysis of over 1,000 USAID and implementing partner (IP) documents; telephone interviews with USAID/Washington (USAID/W), mission, and IP staff; and field-based interviews in six countries with local partners and beneficiaries.
    [Show full text]
  • Democratic Transition in Anglophone West Africa Byjibrin Ibrahim
    Democratic Transition in Anglophone West Africa Democratic Transition in Anglophone West Africa Jibrin Ibrahim Monograph Series The CODESRIA Monograph Series is published to stimulate debate, comments, and further research on the subjects covered. The Series will serve as a forum for works based on the findings of original research, which however are too long for academic journals but not long enough to be published as books, and which deserve to be accessible to the research community in Africa and elsewhere. Such works may be case studies, theoretical debates or both, but they incorporate significant findings, analyses, and critical evaluations of the current literature on the subjects in question. Author Jibrin Ibrahim directs the International Human Rights Law Group in Nigeria, which he joined from Ahmadu Bello University where he was Associate Professor of Political Science. His research interests are democratisation and the politics of transition, comparative federalism, religious and ethnic identities, and the crisis in social provisioning in Africa. He has edited and co-edited a number of books, among which are Federalism and Decentralisation in Africa (University of Fribourg, 1999), Expanding Democratic Space in Nigeria (CODESRIA, 1997) and Democratisation Processes in Africa, (CODESRIA, 1995). Democratic Transition in Anglophone West Africa © Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa 2003, Avenue Cheikh Anta Diop Angle Canal IV, BP. 3304, Dakar, Senegal. Web Site: http://www.codesria.org CODESRIA gratefully
    [Show full text]
  • Somalia Terror Threat
    THECHRISTOPHER TERROR February 12, THREAT FROM THE TERROR THREAT FROM SOMALIA THE INTERNATIONALIZATION OF AL SHABAAB CHRISTOPHER HARNISCH APPENDICES AND MAPS BY KATHERINE ZIMMERMAN FEBRUARY 12, 2010 A REPORT BY THE CRITICAL THREATS PROJECT OF THE AMERICAN ENTERPRISE INSTITUTE THE TERROR THREAT FROM SOMALIA CHRISTOPHER HARNISCH February 12, 2010 Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 IMPORTANT GROUPS AND ORGANIZATIONS IN SOMALIA 3 NOTABLE INDIVIDUALS 4 INTRODUCTION 8 ORIGINS OF AL SHABAAB 10 GAINING CONTROL, GOVERNING, AND MAINTAINING CONTROL 14 AL SHABAAB’S RELATIONSHIP WITH AL QAEDA, THE GLOBAL JIHAD MOVEMENT, AND ITS GLOBAL IDEOLOGY 19 INTERNATIONAL RECRUITING AND ITS IMPACT 29 AL SHABAAB’S INTERNATIONAL THREATS 33 THREAT ASSESSMENT AND CONCLUSION 35 APPENDIX A: TIMELINE OF MAJOR SECURITY EVENTS IN SOMALIA 37 APPENDIX B: MAJOR SUICIDE ATTACKS AND ASSASSINATIONS CLAIMED BY OR ATTRIBUTED TO AL SHABAAB 47 NOTES 51 Maps MAP OF THE HORN OF AFRICA AND MIDDLE EAST 5 POLITICAL MAP OF SOMALIA 6 MAP OF ISLAMIST-CONTROLLED AND INFLUENCED AREAS IN SOMALIA 7 www.criticalthreats.org THE TERROR THREAT FROM SOMALIA CHRISTOPHER HARNISCH February 12, 2010 Executive Summary hree hundred people nearly died in the skies of and assassinations. Al Shabaab’s primary objectives at TMichigan on Christmas Day, 2009 when a Niger- the time of the Ethiopian invasion appeared to be ian terrorist attempted to blow up a plane destined geographically limited to Somalia, and perhaps the for Detroit. The terrorist was an operative of an al Horn of Africa. The group’s rhetoric and behavior, Qaeda franchise based in Yemen called al Qaeda in however, have shifted over the past two years reflect- the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP).
    [Show full text]
  • Obama's Discourse of "Hope": Making Rhetoric Work Politically
    Obama's discourse of "hope": Making rhetoric work politically Marcus Letts University of Bristol © Marcus Letts School of Sociology, Politics and International Studies University of Bristol Working Paper No. 04-09 Marcus Letts is a former undergraduate student in the Department of Politics, University of Bristol. This paper, originally a BSc dissertation, received the highest mark awarded to any BSc dissertation in Politics at the University of Bristol in 2008-2009. A revised version of this paper is currently being prepared for submission to the journal New Political Science. University of Bristol School of Sociology, Politics, and International Studies Title: Obama's discourse of "hope": Making rhetoric work politically (Morris, C. 2008) Question: What is articulated in Obama's discourse of "hope"? How did this rhetoric work politically? Marcus Letts Word Count: 9,899 2 Contents: Introduction: The US elections of 2008: A contextualisation The "strange death of Republican America": A grand theme of change................................ 5 A "rhetorical situation"?.......................................................................................................... 6 The birth of "Brand Obama": An exceptional campaign........................................................ 7 The nature of American "polyarchy"...................................................................................... 9 Literature Review: Two theories of discourse. Derrida's deconstruction and Laclau logics: A theory of discourse.......................................10
    [Show full text]
  • Somalia Country Report BTI 2012
    BTI 2012 | Somalia Country Report Status Index 1-10 1.22 # 128 of 128 Political Transformation 1-10 1.27 # 128 of 128 Economic Transformation 1-10 1.18 # 128 of 128 Management Index 1-10 1.51 # 127 of 128 scale: 1 (lowest) to 10 (highest) score rank trend This report is part of the Bertelsmann Stiftung’s Transformation Index (BTI) 2012. The BTI is a global assessment of transition processes in which the state of democracy and market economy as well as the quality of political management in 128 transformation and developing countries are evaluated. More on the BTI at http://www.bti-project.org Please cite as follows: Bertelsmann Stiftung, BTI 2012 — Somalia Country Report. Gütersloh: Bertelsmann Stiftung, 2012. © 2012 Bertelsmann Stiftung, Gütersloh BTI 2012 | Somalia 2 Key Indicators Population mn. 9.3 HDI - GDP p.c. $ - Pop. growth1 % p.a. 2.3 HDI rank of 187 - Gini Index - Life expectancy years 51 UN Education Index - Poverty3 % - Urban population % 37.4 Gender inequality2 - Aid per capita $ 72.4 Sources: The World Bank, World Development Indicators 2011 | UNDP, Human Development Report 2011. Footnotes: (1) Average annual growth rate. (2) Gender Inequality Index (GII). (3) Percentage of population living on less than $2 a day. Executive Summary Over the last two years, Somalia experienced ongoing violence and a continuous reconfiguration of political and military forces. During a United Nations brokered peace process in Djibouti, the Transitional Federal Government (TFG) reconciled with one of its opponents, the moderate Djibouti wing of the Alliance for the Re-liberation of Somalia (ARS-D).
    [Show full text]
  • The Oral Poetics of Professional Wrestling, Or Laying the Smackdown on Homer
    Oral Tradition, 29/1 (201X): 127-148 The Oral Poetics of Professional Wrestling, or Laying the Smackdown on Homer William Duffy Since its development in the first half of the twentieth century, Milman Parry and Albert Lord’s theory of “composition in performance” has been central to the study of oral poetry (J. M. Foley 1998:ix-x). This theory and others based on it have been used in the analysis of poetic traditions like those of the West African griots, the Viking skalds, and, most famously, the ancient Greek epics.1 However, scholars have rarely applied Parry-Lord theory to material other than oral poetry, with the notable exceptions of musical forms like jazz, African drumming, and freestyle rap.2 Parry and Lord themselves, on the other hand, referred to the works they catalogued as performances, making it possible to use their ideas beyond poetry and music. The usefulness of Parry-Lord theory in studies of different poetic traditions tempted me to view other genres of performance from this perspective. In this paper I offer up one such genre for analysis —professional wrestling—and show that interpreting the tropes of wrestling through the lens of composition in performance provides information that, in return, can help with analysis of materials more commonly addressed by this theory. Before beginning this effort, it will be useful to identify the qualities that a work must possess to be considered a “composition in performance,” in order to see if professional wrestling qualifies. The first, and probably most important and straightforward, criterion is that, as Lord (1960:13) says, “the moment of composition is the performance.” This disqualifies art forms like theater and ballet, works typically planned in advance and containing words and/or actions that must be performed at precise times and following a precise order.
    [Show full text]
  • HAB Represents a Variety of Sources and Does Not Necessarily Express the Views of the LPI
    ei January-February 2017 Volume 29 Issue 1 2017 elections: Making Somalia great again? Contents 1. Editor's Note 2. Somali elections online: View from Mogadishu 3. Somalia under Farmaajo: Fresh start or another false dawn? 4. Somalia’s recent election gives Somali women a glimmer of hope 5. ‘Regional’ representation and resistance: Is there a relationship between 2017 elections in Somalia and Somaliland? 6. Money and drought: Beyond the politico-security sustainability of elections in Somalia and Somaliland 1 Editorial information This publication is produced by the Life & Peace Institute (LPI) with support from the Bread for the World, Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida) and Church of Sweden International Department. The donors are not involved in the production and are not responsible for the contents of the publication. Editorial principles The Horn of Africa Bulletin is a regional policy periodical, monitoring and analysing key peace and security issues in the Horn with a view to inform and provide alternative analysis on on-going debates and generate policy dialogue around matters of conflict transformation and peacebuilding. The material published in HAB represents a variety of sources and does not necessarily express the views of the LPI. Comment policy All comments posted are moderated before publication. Feedback and subscriptions For subscription matters, feedback and suggestions contact LPI’s regional programme on HAB@life- peace.org For more LPI publications and resources, please visit: www.life-peace.org/resources/ ISSN 2002-1666 About Life & Peace Institute Since its formation, LPI has carried out programmes for conflict transformation in a variety of countries, conducted research, and produced numerous publications on nonviolent conflict transformation and the role of religion in conflict and peacebuilding.
    [Show full text]
  • Aztec Human Sacrifice
    EIGHT AZTEC HUMAN SACRIFICE ALFREDO LOPÉZ AUSTIN, UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO, ANO LEONARDO LÓPEZ LUJÁN, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE ANTROPOLOGíA E HISTORIA Stereotypes are persistent ideas of reality generally accepted by a social group. In many cases, they are conceptions that simplify and even caricaturize phenomena of a complex nature. When applied to societies or cultures, they l11ayinclude value judgments that are true or false, specific or ambiguous. If the stereotype refers to orie's own tradition, it emphasizes the positive and the virtuous, and it tends to praise: The Greeks are recalled as philosophers and the Romans as great builders. On the other hand, if the stereotype refers to another tradition , it stresses the negative, the faulty, and it tends to denigrate: For many, Sicilians naturally belong to the Mafia, Pygrnies are cannibals, and the Aztecs were cruel sacrificers. As we will see, many lines of evidence confirm that hurnan sacrifice was one the most deeply rooted religious traditions of the Aztecs. However, it is clear that the Aztecs were not the only ancient people that carried out massacres in honor of their gods, and there is insufficient quantitative inforrnation to determine whether the Aztecs were the people who practiced hu- man sacrifice 1110stoften. Indeed, sacred texts, literary works, historie documents, and especially evidence contributed by archaeology and physical anthropology, enable religious historians to determine that the practice of hurnan sacrifice was common in most parts of the ancient world. For exarnple, evidence of sacrifice and can n iba lism has emerged in l11any parts ofEurope, dating to the Neolithic and Bronze Ages.
    [Show full text]
  • Mother of Peace, the Memoir (Draft Version)
    Mother of Peace And God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes A Memoir by Hak Ja Han Moon February 2020 Draft Version Chapter 11. The Restoration of Canaan in Heaven and on Earth - 313 The land of death is the land of life and the land of life is the heavenly land - 313 New Hope for China - 317 The Mother of peace in the Muslim world - 320 Torrential rain, tears of joy - 326 The Heavenly Unified World in Oceania - 331 Heavenly Latin America blooms flowers of hope - 334 The course toward a Heavenly Unified World - 336 Giving birth to the Heavenly World - 343 The land of death is the land of life, and the land of life is the heavenly land I was pushing beyond my limits to fulfill the promise I had made to Heavenly Parent, True Father and our global membership, to restore seven heavenly nations by our Foundation Day events in February 2020. The work of the seven years since True Father's ascension now was coming to its climax. To accomplish this, I declared a 40-day course, from mid-November to the year's end, as a course to restore Canaan in heaven and on earth. In various parts of the world there are people who know me as the Mother of humankind, the Mother of peace, the universal Mother. Hence, despite tremendous challenges, my resolve for the sake of our Heavenly Parent, heaven's providence and all humanity is steadfast. It is rooted in the pledge I made as I bowed my head before True Father's holy body: "I will establish Cheon Il Guk on earth." *** The 40-day course began in Cambodia.
    [Show full text]
  • Women, Agency, and the State in Guinea
    Women, Agency, and the State in Guinea This book examines how women in Guinea articulate themselves politically within and outside institutional politics. It documents the everyday practices that local female actors adopt to deal with the continuous economic, political, and social insecurities that emerge in times of political transformations. Carole Ammann argues that women’s political articulations in Muslim Guinea do not primarily take place within women’s associations or institu- tional politics such as political parties; but instead women’s silent forms of politics manifest in their daily agency, that is, when they make a living, study, marry, meet friends, raise their children, and do household chores. The book also analyses the relationship between the female population and the local authorities, and discusses when and why women’s claim making enjoys legiti- macy in the eyes of other men and women, as well as representatives of ‘tra- ditional’ authorities and the local government. Paying particular attention to intersectional perspectives, this book will be of interest to scholars of African studies, social anthropology, political anthropology, the anthropology of gender, urban anthropology, gender stu- dies, and Islamic studies. Carole Ammann is a Postdoctoral Researcher at the University of Amster- dam, the Netherlands. Routledge Studies on Gender and Sexuality in Africa 1. The Tunisian Women’s Rights Movement From Nascent Activism to Influential Power-broking Jane D. Tchaicha and Khédija Arfaoui 2. Disability and Sexuality in Zimbabwe Voices from the Periphery Christine Peta 3. Love, Sex and Teenage Sexual Cultures in South Africa 16 Turning 17 Deevia Bhana 4. African Women, ICT and Neoliberal Politics The Challenge of Gendered Digital Divides to People-Centered Governance Assata Zerai 5.
    [Show full text]
  • Righteous Abel, Wicked Cain: Genesis 4:1-16 in the Masoretic Text, the Septuagint, and the New Testament Joel N
    University of the Pacific Scholarly Commons Benerd School of Education Faculty Articles Gladys L. Benerd School of Education 7-1-2009 Righteous Abel, Wicked Cain: Genesis 4:1-16 in the Masoretic Text, the Septuagint, and the New Testament Joel N. Lohr University of the Pacific, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/ed-facarticles Part of the Education Commons Recommended Citation Lohr, J. N. (2009). Righteous Abel, Wicked Cain: Genesis 4:1-16 in the Masoretic Text, the Septuagint, and the New Testament. Catholic Biblical Quarterly, 71(3), 485–496. https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/ed-facarticles/23 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Gladys L. Benerd School of Education at Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Benerd School of Education Faculty Articles by an authorized administrator of Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Righteous Abel, Wicked Cain: Genesis 4:1-16 in the Masoretic Text, the Septuagint, and the New Testament JOEL N. LOHR Trinity Western University Langley, BC V2Y 1Y1, Canada THERE APPEARS TO BE a long-standing interpretive crux in the story of Cain and Abel (Gen 4:1-16) regarding why God looks with favor on Abel but not on Cain. The interpretive instinct to determine the reasons for God's favor is perhaps quite natural: religiously speaking, a deity who favors or disfavors without reason could appear arbitrary or unjust, an issue to resolve. The Old Greek (LXX) translation of the story also seems to explain God's favor toward Abel and not Cain in a partic­ ular way, perhaps providing one of the earliest extant examples of this interpretive practice.1 Through what might be called a theological translation, the LXX paints a negative portrait of Cain (in his offering and in other ways), one that has left an indelible mark on later tradition.
    [Show full text]
  • Pdf | 219.71 Kb
    14 October 2011 General Assembly GA/SHC/4012 Department of Public Information • News and Media Division • New York Sixty-sixth General Assembly Third Committee 17 th & 18 th Meetings (AM & PM) IN THIRD COMMITTEE MEMBER STATES DETAIL NATIONAL STEPS TO SAFEGUARD, NURTURE CHILDREN, CALL FOR MORE SUPPORT TO ‘THE MOST VULNERABLE OF THE VULNERABLES’ Some 50 speakers take floor on third day of continued debate on child rights; Efforts focus on education, health care, legal regimes to end violence, abuse Rounding out a three-day discussion on the promotion and protection of the rights of the child, members of the Third Committee (Social, Cultural and Humanitarian) detailed national initiatives to safeguard and nurture their future generations, while calling for further assistance and support to “the most vulnerable of the vulnerables”. More than 50 speakers from State delegations and an observer mission took the floor to debate children’s rights two days after Anthony Lake, the executive director of the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) called for urgent action to end the marginalization of the world’s forgotten children — namely girls, children with disabilities and the most isolated and impoverished youth. To that end, speakers throughout the day-long debate highlighted initiatives from countries of every size, region and level of social and economic development that aim to bolster the basic rights of children to health, education and a life free from violence. Delegations pointed to specific policies to foster wider access for girls and disabled children to schools and basic health services, as well as counselling. They also outlined newly enacted anti-trafficking laws and the establishment of help lines and shelters for child victims of domestic violence.
    [Show full text]