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GERALD SCHWAB PAPERS, 1885-2012 2002.327.25

United States Memorial Museum Archives 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place SW Washington, DC 20024-2126 Tel. (202) 479-9717 e-mail: [email protected]

Descriptive summary

Title: Gerald Schwab papers

Dates: 1885-2012

Accession number: 2002.327.25

Creator: Schwab, Gerald, 1925-2014

Extent: 7.0 linear feet [10 boxes, 1 oversize box, 2 book enclosures, 21 oversize folders, 2 sound cassettes, 2 sound discs (CD), 2 videodisks (DVD), 4 disks (3 ½ inch)]

Repository: Holocaust Memorial Museum Archives, 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place SW, Washington, DC 20024-2126

Abstract: The Gerald Schwab papers document Schwab’s work for the International Military Tribunal following World War II; research for his books The Day Began: The Odyssey of Herschel Grynszpan and OSS Agents in Hitler's Heartland: Destination Innsbruck; his efforts to receive restitutions for Holocaust-era losses; biographical, genealogical, and photographic materials documenting Schwab and his family; and audiovisual and electronic records documenting Schwab’s interests in Holocaust-era topics.

Languages: English, German, French

Administrative Information

Access: Collection is open for use, but is stored offsite. Please contact the Reference Desk more than seven days prior to visit in order to request access.

Physical access: Negatives in the collection are kept in cold storage for preservation reasons and would require additional time for acclimatization before they can be served to researchers.

Technical access: Electronic and audiovisual materials stored on optical and magnetic media that is not digitally available might not be accessible physically due to physical deterioration or lack of required software or hardware. This includes all of the material in the audiovisual and electronic records series.

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Reproduction and use: Collection is available for use. Material may be protected by copyright. Please contact reference staff for further information.

Preferred citation: Gerald Schwab papers, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Archives, Washington, DC

Acquisition information: Gerald Schwab and his daughters Susan Schwab and Teresa Marshall donated the Gerald Schwab papers to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 2002, 2015, and 2016. The accession formerly cataloged as 2015.513.1 has been incorporated into this collection.

Separated materials: Gerald Schwab also donated several armbands, medals, pins, patches, badges, currency, scrip, and linen Notgeld (2002.327.2 through 2002.327.24 and others) to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. A CD tiled US Restitution of Nazi-Looted Cultural Treasures to the USSR, 1949-1959, dated 2001 from NARA is being transferred to the Museum’s library. A CD marking the Museum’s 2005 Days of Remembrance has been transferred to the Institutional Archives.

Related archival materials: The Museum also holds an oral history interview conducted with Gerald Schwab on November 18, 1997. An oral history interview conducted with Schwab on July 29, 1997 that forms part of the USC Shoah Foundation Institute Visual History Archive can be viewed onsite at the Museum.

Accruals: Accruals may have been received since this collection was first processed, see archives catalog at collections.ushmm.org for further information.

Processing history: Michael Folkerts, April 2015, revised by Julie Schweitzer, August 2019

Biographical note Gerald Schwab (1925-2014) was born Gerd Abraham Schwab to David and Paula (d. 1995) Schwab in Freiburg, Germany. David Schwab owned a plumbing supply company that required travel to Switzerland. After the boycott of Jewish businesses in 1933, the family left Germany for Basel, Switzerland, and when the Swiss authorities did not permit them to stay, they moved just across the border into France so David could commute to his job in Basel and not give up his business. When the French government established restrictive limits on travel for German refugees, the family returned to Germany. They applied for affidavits to the United States and sent Gerald to be sheltered by a family near Zurich, Switzerland. The family immigrated together to the United States via Italy in 1940. Schwab was drafted into the U.S. Army in in 1943, and served with the 10th Mountain Division until he was transferred to an intelligence unit and assigned to the U.S. Detailed Interrogation Center, where he served as translator and interpreter. After his discharge in 1946, Schwab worked for the International Military Tribunal (IMT), where he continued to serve as translator and interpreter. He translated for the commission hearing evidence on the seven Nazi organizations under indictment by the IMT, and the hearings of the German High Command and General Staff of the Wehrmacht. Schwab remained in Nuremberg until the defendants were executed, and then moved to Berlin to work for the U.S. Chief of Consul. In 1947, Schwab returned to the U.S. and began a long career in the U.S. Foreign Service. His book The Day the Holocaust Began: The Odyssey of Herschel Grynszpan was published in 1990 and his book OSS Agents in Hitler's Heartland: Destination Innsbruck was published in 1996.

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Scope and content of collection The Gerald Schwab papers document Schwab’s work for the International Military Tribunal following World War II; research for his books The Day the Holocaust Began: The Odyssey of Herschel Grynszpan and OSS Agents in Hitler's Heartland: Destination Innsbruck; his efforts to receive restitutions for Holocaust-era losses; biographical, genealogical, and photographic materials documenting Schwab and his family; and audiovisual and electronic records documenting Schwab’s interests in Holocaust-era topics.

International Military Tribunal records include trial documents, photographs and illustrations, personal records, and correspondence documenting Schwab’s work at the Nuremberg trials. Trial documents include material used in conjunction with the Nuremburg trials such as witness lists, a document stating the mental competency of Rudolf Hess, and summaries of the days in court. Photographs and illustrations consists of photographs, ranging from the Palace of Justice and the courtroom itself to the Doctor’s Trial (United States of America vs. , et. al.) and court officials. Photographs include small and large prints of the defendants and the prosecutors and a photo album with larger prints of the International Military Tribunal in action, with captions explaining the various scenes. Also included are caricature sketches of the defendants by German newspaper caricaturist, Peis. Personal documents include correspondence created by Gerald Schwab while working for the International Military Tribunal, passes to the trials, a list of the medals and pins he donated to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, orders, and related items. Correspondence includes Schwab’s personal letters describing his Nuremberg work to relatives and friends, subsequent efforts to collect documents related to the trials, and a 45th anniversary reunion of Nuremberg staff.

Records related to The Day the Holocaust Began: The Odyssey of Herschel Grynszpan include Schwab’s correspondence, publishing records, research files, and writings created during his research into Grynszpan’s assassination of and the publication of his book on the same topic. Correspondence includes letters exchanged with researchers and individuals interested in the Grynszpan case as well as with research institutions holding relevant records. Publishing records document the process of the book’s publication and include correspondence with publishing firms, legal records, announcements and reviews, endorsements for the book, and correspondence with production companies about the possibility of making a film based on the book. Research files include manuscripts about Herschel Grynszpan by Alain Cuenot and Friedrich Grimm, articles and clippings about Grynszpan, reproductions of original source material, and some of Schwab’s notes and lists of sources.

Occupation Greenup records document Schwab’s research into Operation Greenup, a mission that parachuted three German-speaking spies into the area around Innsbruck to investigate Nazi fortifications and track their movements. Records include drafts of articles and chapters, a letter from Fred Mayer, notes, photographic materials (photographs, negatives, and copy prints), postcards of Ambergerhütte and Oberperfuss, printed materials (originals and photocopies), research materials, information about Schwab’s 2006 Rotteck Gymnasium visit, and tourist information and maps.

Restitution paperwork consists of correspondence, forms, financial records, and legal records documenting the Schwab family’s efforts to receive compensation for money and property confiscated during the Holocaust. Claims relate to personal property and valuables, immigration costs, taxes, pensions, and family businesses registered in Germany, Switzerland, and France.

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Biographical and genealogical materials include identification papers; birth, marriage, and death certificates; immigration and travel records; military service records; employment records; family trees and genealogical research documenting the Schwab family.

Loose photographs, copy prints, and negatives depict Gerald Schwab and his family during his childhood in Breisach, Germany, his military career, his postwar work in Europe, his wife and children, and his diplomatic career. Two small photograph albums also depict Gerald Schwab and his family during his childhood in Breisach.

Audiovisual and electronic records include audiocassettes, floppy disks, CDs, and DVDs documenting interviews, exhibits, commemorative events, related to Herschel Grynszpan, , the Holocaust, the Nuremberg trials, and Gerald Schwab’s writings.

System of arrangement The Gerald Schwab papers are arranged as thirteen series:

• Series 1: International Military Tribunal records, Trial documents, 1934-1947 • Series 2: International Military Tribunal records, Photographs and illustrations, 1946-1947 • Series 3: International Military Tribunal records, Personal documents, 1935-1947 • Series 4: International Military Tribunal records, Correspondence, 1946-1995 • Series 5: Records related to The Day the Holocaust Began: The Odyssey of Herschel Grynszpan, Correspondence, 1950-2009 • Series 6: Records related to The Day the Holocaust Began: The Odyssey of Herschel Grynszpan, Publishing and production records, 1982-1998 • Series 7: Records related to The Day the Holocaust Began: The Odyssey of Herschel Grynszpan, Research files, approximately 1966-1994 • Series 8: Records related to The Day the Holocaust Began: The Odyssey of Herschel Grynszpan, Writings, 1951-approximately 1980s • Series 9: Operation Greenup records, 1945-2013 • Series 10: Restitution paperwork, 1924-2001 • Series 11: Biographical and genealogical materials, 1885-2011 • Series 12: Photographs, approximately 1916-1971 • Series 13: Audiovisual and electronic records, 1994-2012

Indexing terms Schwab, Gerald, 1925-2014. Goering, Hermann, 1893-1946. Hess, Rudolf, 1894-1987. Ribbentrop, Joachim von, 1893-1946. Keitel, Wilhelm, 1882-1946. Kaltenbrunner, Ernst. Rosenberg, Alfred, 1893-1946. Frank, Hans, 1900-1946. Frick, Wilhelm, 1877-1946. Streicher, Julius, 1885-1946.

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Funk, Walther, 1890-1960. Schacht, Hjalmar Horace Greeley, 1877-1970. Raeder, Erich, 1876-1960. Schirach, Baldur von, 1907-1974. Sauckel, Fritz, 1894-1946. Jodl, Alfred, 1890-1946. Papen, Franz von, 1879-1969. Seyss-Inquart, Arthur, 1892-1946. Speer, Albert, 1905-1981. Neurath, Konstantin, Freiherr von, 1873-1956. Fritzsche, Hans, 1900-1953. Lawrence, Geoffrey, Baron Oaksey, 1880-1971. Biddle, Francis, 1886-1968. Parker, John Johnston, 1885-1958. Donnedieu de Vabres, H. (Henri), 1880-1952. Nikitchenko, Iona Timofeevich. Falco, Robert. Birkett, Norman Birkett, Baron, 1883-1962. Volchkov, Alexander Fedorovich, 1902-1978. Jackson, Robert H., 1892-1954. Kranzbühler, Otto, 1907-2004. Shawcross, Hartley Shawcross, Baron, 1902-2003. Rudenko, R. A. (Roman Andreevich) Champetier de Ribes, Auguste, 1882-1947. Grynszpan, Herschel Feibel, 1921-approximately 1943. Vom Rath, Ernst, 1909-1938--Assassination. Mayer, Frederick, 1921-2016.

International Military Tribunal. United States. -- Office of Strategic Services.

Nuremberg War Crime Trials, Nuremberg, Germany, 1946-1949. War crime trials--Germany--Nuremberg. Crimes against humanity, German. Kristallnacht, 1938. Jewish refugees--France. Espionage, American--Germany--History--20th century. Anti-Nazi movement--Germany--History. World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Jewish. Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Reparations. --Germany--Breisach am Rhein. Jewish refugees--United States.

Nuremberg (Germany) Breisach am Rhein (Germany)

Photographs.

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CONTAINER LIST

Series 1: International Military Tribunal records, Trial documents, 1934-1947

Box/Folder Title 1.1 Affidavits, 1947 1.2, OS 1- Clippings, 1945-1946 (1 folder, 4 oversize folders) OS 4 1.3 Correspondence among Nazi officials, 1934-1945 1.4 Daily summaries, 1946 1.5 Eduard Henrici Stettin award certificate, 1945 1.6 Indictments, 1946 1.7 Memoranda, 1945-1946 1.8 Mental competence of Rudolf Hess, 1945-1946 1.9 Military rank equivalents, approximately 1945 1.10 Notecards, 1946 1.11 Safe conduct documents, approximately 1944 1.12 Signatures of Albert Kesselring, approximately 1945 1.13 Witness list, 1946 1.14 Witness questionnaires and statements, approximately 1945

Series 2: International Military Tribunal records, Photographs and illustrations, 1946-1947

Box/Folder Title 1.15 Berlin, approximately 1946 1.16 Caricature sketches, 1946 1.17 Commission scenes, 1946 1.18 Court officials, 1946 1.19 Courthouse yard, 1946 1.20 Dachau, 1946 1.21 Doctors trial, 1946 1.22 Empty courtroom, 1946 1.23 Fürth airport, 1946 1.24 Interpreting staffs, courthouse meals, courthouse five, 1946 1.25 Interrogations, 1946 1.26 Kesselring, Albert, 1946 1.27 Kempner, Robert, with Gerd von Runstedt and Gerald Schwab, 1946 1.28 Leeb, Wilhelm Ritter von, 1946 OS 17 - Negative slides of Dachau (postwar) and Nuremberg trial, approximately 1946 (5 OS 21 oversize folders) 1.29 Negatives - lists with descriptions, approximately 1946 2.1 Palace of Justice, 1946 Box 11 Photo album, 1946 2.2-2.3 Proof sheets, 1946-1947 (2 folders)

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2.4 Prosecutors, 1946 2.5 Unidentified Nuremberg figure, approximately 1946 2.6 Unidentified Nuremberg figure, approximately 1946 2.7 Vienna, 1946

Series 3: International Military Tribunal records, Personal documents, 1935-1947

Box/Folder Title 2.8 List of medals (medals are cataloged separately), approximately 1940s 2.9 Orders, 1947 2.10 Trial passes, 1945-1947 2.11 Various, 1935-1945

Series 4: International Military Tribunal records, Correspondence, 1946-1995

Box/Folder Title 2.12 45th Anniversary, 1991 2.13 Hamilton, Charles, 1964 2.14 Schwab, Gerald, 1946 2.15 United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, 1992-1995

Series 5: Records related to The Day the Holocaust Began: The Odyssey of Herschel Grynszpan, Correspondence, 1950-2009

Box/Folder Title 2.16 Centre de Documentation Juive Contemporaine, 1951, 1962-1989 2.17 Cuenot, Alain, 1963-1991 2.18 Edber, Arnold, 1950-1951 2.19 Fry, Varian, 1951 2.20 George Arents Research Library for Special Collections, 1992 2.21 Grimm, Friedrich, 1949-1950, 1957 2.22 Honig, Sarah (Jerusalem Post), 1988 2.23 Institut für Zeitgeschichte München, 1955-1958 2.24 Jewish Community Center of Greater Washington (and others), regarding Kristallnacht commemorative event, 1988 2.25 Kallfass, Elisabeth, 1997 2.26 Kiepert, Maria, 1990-1991 2.27 Lauder Foundation, 1989 2.28 Marrus, Michael, 1987 2.29 Ministerrat der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik, Ministerium des Innern, 1989 2.30 Naujoks, Harry, 1951 2.31-2.33 Roizner, Ron, 1981-1989 (3 folders) 3.1 Roland, Walter Rothschild, 1951

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3.2 Rome, David, 1971-1991 3.3 Rosenthal, Jules, 1974 3.4 Short, Christopher, 1988-1990 3.5 Sommer, Eric, 1991 3.6 Syracuse University (Library), 1988 3.7 United States Holocaust Memorial Council, 1988 3.8 Van Dijk, Lutz, 1991-1994 3.9 Vom Rath, Günter (and family), 1982-1989 3.10 Washington Post (Richard Cohen, David Ignatius), 1988-1990 3.11 Wiener Library (Alfred Wiener), 1958 3.12 Wittig, Karl, 1953 3.13 WNYC (New York), regarding commemorative event and film, “More Than Broken Glass,” 1988 3.14 Wollheim, Norbert, 1951-1953 3.15 , 1988-1990 3.16 Miscellaneous contacts, 1950-2009

Series 6: Records related to The Day the Holocaust Began: The Odyssey of Herschel Grynszpan, Publishing and production records, 1982-1998

Box/Folder Title 3.17 Announcements and reviews, 1990-1991 3.18 Atlantic Celtic Films, 1998 3.19-3.20 Endorsements, 1982, 1989-1991 (2 folders) 3.21 Graybill, Nina, Esq., 1989-1998 3.22-3.23 Greenwood Press Inc., 1990-1998 (2 folders) 3.24 Houghton Mifflin Company, 1989-1990 3.25 Pelzer Productions, 1992 3.26-3.27 Praeger, 1989-1990 (2 folders) 3.28 Steinhardt Baer Pictures Company, 1995-1998 3.29 United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, 1990 3.30 Waldmann, Peter I., 1993-1998 3.31 Miscellaneous, 1989

Series 7: Records related to The Day the Holocaust Began: The Odyssey of Herschel Grynszpan, Research files, approximately 1966-1994

Box/Folder Title 3.32 1942 Indictment (photocopy), approximately 1980s 3.33 Aschenauer, Rudolf, ed., Ich, , pages 91, 121, (1980), approximately 1980s 3.34 Auswartiges Amt Rechtsabteilung Akten about the expulsion of Polish Jews from Germany, (1938-1939), approximately 1980s 3.35 Clippings about Graf von Soltikow, 1960-1964 (photocopies), approximately 1980s

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3.36 Copy prints, approximately 1938 (copies), approximately 1980s 4.1-4.2 Cuenot, Alain, correspondence and research materials, 1960-1964, 1975 (2 folder) 4.3-4.5 Cuenot, Alain, manuscript of L’Affaire Grynszpan - vom Rath, approximately 1966 (3 folders) 4.6 Cuenot-Soltikow correspondence, 1959-1962 (photocopies), approximately 1980s 4.7 De Jong, S., “L’Affaire et le Destin de David Grünspann,” Nieuw Israelitisch Weekblad, 1961 4.8 Death certificate for Grynszpan, 1958-1962 4.9 Diewerger, Wolfgang, Anschlag gegen den Frieden: Ein Gelbbuch über Grünspan und seine Helfershelfer, (1939), approximately 1980s 4.10 Endnotes, approximately 1980s 4.11 Grabert, Herbert, ed., “Ein Dokument zur Zeitgeschichte,” Deutsche Hochschullehrer- Zeitung, (1957), approximately 1980s 4.12 Grimm, Friedrich, Denkschrift über die in im Juni-Juli 1940 von der Deutschen Geheimen Feldpolizei in der Grünspan-Sache beschlagnahmten Akten, (1940), approximately 1980s 4.13 Grimm, Friedrich, Der Grünspanprozess, (1942), approximately 1980s 5.1-5.2 Grimm, Friedrich, Der Grünspanprozess, manuscript, (1942), approximately 1980s (2 folders) 5.3 Grimm, Friedrich, Souvenir du Procès Grünspan, (photocopy), approximately 1980s 5.4-5.5 Grimm, Friedrich, Testimony in the Grynszpan case, (approximately 1942), approximately 1980s (2 folders) 5.6 Gruber, Dr. Heinrich, 1960-1962 5.7 Hahn, Arnold, Vor den Augen der Welt! Warum starb Stefan Lux? Sein Leben, seine Tat, seine Briefe, (1936), approximately 1980s 5.8 Hammer, Walter, 1954-1962 5.9 In der Strafsache gegen Dr. Michael Graf Soltikow, 1964 (photocopy), approximately 1980s 5.10 Index, approximately 1980s 5.11 Index cards, approximately 1980s 5.12 Kaul, Friedrich Karl, Der Fall des Herschel Grynszpan, (1965), approximately 1980s 5.13 Larsen, Egon, (1959-1960), approximately 1980s 5.14 Lists of records and sources, approximately 1980s 5.15 Lux, Stefan, (1936, 1947), approximately 1980s 6.1 Marrus, Michael R., “The Strange Story of Herschel Grynszpan,” The American Scholar, (1988) 6.2 Miedzianagora, Georges and Gabrielle Jofer, Quelques précisions quant au voyage d’un fantôme historique… H.F. Grynszpan, 1991-1994 6.3 Milton, Sybil, “Menschen Zwischen Grenzen: Die Polenausweisung 1938,” Menora: Jahrbuch für deutsch-jüdische Geschichte, (1990) 6.4 Notes, approximately 1980s 6.5 Numbered reproductions of German records documenting the Herschel Grynszpan affair from ONGUS microfilm, 340008-340292, (1941-1942, 1947), approximately 1980s 6.6 Printed materials, (1938-1988), approximately 1980s 6.7 Psychiatric opinions, 1947 6.8 Reynolds, Quentin, Portrait of a Murderer, (1939), approximately 1980s

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6.9 Roizen, Ron, “Herschel Grynszpan: The Fate of a Forgotten Assassin,” Holocaust and Genocide Studies, (1986) 6.10 Sanders, Marion K., “We Who are not Jews Must Speak,” from : A Legend in Her Time, (1973), approximately 1980s 6.11 Tesnières, Judge Jean, (1960-1963), approximately 1980s 6.12 Thompson, Dorothy, 1960-1973 (photocopies), approximately 1980s 6.13 Miscellaneous, approximately 1947-1964, 1980s

Series 8: Records related to The Day the Holocaust Began: The Odyssey of Herschel Grynszpan, Writings, 1951-approximately 1980s

Box/Folder Title 6.14 L’Affaire Grynspan: A Footnote to History, 1951 6.15 Professor Friedrich Grimm: A Study, 1951 6.16 The Proposed Testimony of Dr. Friedrich Grimm at the Grynspan Trial, 1951 6.17-6.18 The Grynszpan Affair: A Thesis, 1958 (2 folders) 6.19 The Grynszpan Odyssey, approximately 1980s

Series 9: Operation Greenup records, 1945-2013

Box/Folder Title 6.20 Correspondence, 1985, 1993-1995 6.21 Drafts, approximately 1991-1995 6.22 Frederick Mayers Absprung und die Ersten Tage auf Tiroler Boden, 1960 (photocopy), approximately 1991-1995 6.23 Mayer, Fred, application for correction of military records, 2013 7.1 Mayer, Fred, Legion of Merit, 1945-1949 (photocopies), approximately 1991-1995 7.2 Notes, approximately 1991-1994 7.3 Photographic materials, 1945, 1991-1995 7.4 Postcards, 1995 7.5-7.7 Printed materials, approximately 1945-1992 (3 folders) 7.8-7.11 Research and source material binder, 1992-1995 (4 folders) 7.12 Rotteck Gymnasium project, 2006 7.13 Source material copied from the National Archives, 1944-1945 (photocopies), approximately 1991-1995 7.14 Source material, 1944-1946 (photocopies), approximately 1991-1995 7.15 Tourist information and maps of Oberperfuss and Tyrol, approximately 1993

Series 10: Restitution paperwork, 1924-2001

Box/Folder Title 8.1 Aktiengesellschaft der Eisen- und Stahlwerke vormals Georg Fischer, 1935-1936 8.2 Amtsgericht Freiburg, 1954, 1962

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8.3 Bundesversicherungsanstalt für Angestellte, 1967-1988 8.4 D. Schwab & Cie, Saint Louis, 1934-1938 8.5 Deutsche Bank, 1957-1960 8.6 Dresdner Bank, 1962-1963 8.7 Grass, Hermann, 1953-1960 8.8 Grumbach, Robert, 1949-1959 8.9 Haas, Julius, 1933-1939 8.10 Hauser, Ludwig, 1953-1963 8.11 Holocaust Victim Assets Litigation (Swiss Banks), 1988, 2001 8.12 Kleefeld, Viktor and Hedwig, 1924, 1932-1939, 1957 8.13 Land registry offices, 1933, 1957 8.14 Landesamt für die Wiedergutmachung Baden-Wurttemberg, 1973-1989 8.15 Landesamt für die Wiedergutmachung Freiburg, 1956-1960 8.16 Landesamt für die Wiedergutmachung Karlsruhe, 1963-1965 8.17 Landgericht Freiburg, 1958-1963 8.18 Lists of household goods, 1939-1941 8.19-8.22 Müller, Klaus-D., 1957-1965 (4 folders) 8.23 Oberfinanzdirektion Freiburg, 1957-1964 8.24 Receipts for paid taxes, 1934 8.25 Süddeutsche Bank, 1954-1957 9.1-9.3 Taxes, 1942-1965 (3 folders) 9.4 Title to Cranbury, NJ property, 1941, 1955 9.5 Treuhandstelle für Verlustscheine, 1945, 1950-1951, 1962 9.6 Zink, Fritz, 1957-1959 9.7 Miscellaneous, approximately 1939-1962

Series 11: Biographical and genealogical materials, 1885-2011

Box/Folder Title 9.8 Blum, Frida and Caspar, Caroline, 1885 9.9 Kleefeld family, 1902, 1919 9.10 Levi, Erika, 1987 9.11 Schwab, David, 1917-1960 9.12-9.13, Schwab, Gerald, 1931-1984 (2 folders, 9 oversize folders) OS 5-OS 13 9.14 Schwab, Joan, 1947-1955 9.15 Schwab, Margot, 1968 9.16 Schwab, Paula, 1939-1946 9.17 The Advance on Rome, 1945 9.18 Africa, Sicily, Italy: Mission Accomplished, 1945 9.19 Breisach research, 2003-2010 9.20 Clippings, 1956, 1999, 2005 9.21 Correspondence, 1900, 1926-1940, 2009 9.22 Cultural programs, 1946-2006

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10.1, OS Family trees, approximately 1991-2011 (1 folder, 2 oversize folders) 14-OS 15 10.2 Genealogical research, 1991-2011 10.3-10.4 Printed materials about OSI prosecutions, supplied and inscribed by Eli Rosenbaum, 1999-2008 (2 folders) 10.5 Schweizer Kinderhilfswerk, 1939, 1997 10.6 Travel scrapbook, 1954

Series 12: Photographs, approximately 1916-1971

Box/Folder Title 10.7, OS 16 Army service, 1944-1946 (1 folder, 1 oversize folder) 10.8 Family photographs, approximately 1919-1971 10.9 Filming of movie on Fullbright Program in Austria, 1950s 10.10 Negatives, approximately 1945-1960 BE 1 Photo album 1, 1916, 1925-1930 BE 2 Photo album 2, approximately 1925-1945

Series 13: Audiovisual and electronic records, 1994-2012

Box/Folder Title Sound cassette 1 Kristallnacht, 1994 3 ½ inch disk 1, Back-up disks, 1998 3 ½ inch disk 2 Videodisk (DVD) 1 Die Zuruckdrangung des Gewissens in der NS-Zeit and Über “Erinnerungsarbeit”, Raul Hilberg, 2001 Videodisk (DVD) 2 Strasse der Synagogen -Südbaden, 2005 and Die Strasse der Synagogen im Elsass, 2001 Sound disk (CD) 1 Aus-Fahrt/Exit, Wolfram Zimmer, 2006 Sound cassette 2 Note to G. & J. Schwab, William Astill, 2006 Sound disk (CD) 2 Besuch im Rotteck-Gymnasium, Wolfram Zimmer, 2006 Sound disk (CD) 3 Nuremberg: Its Lesson for Today, Sandra Schulberg, 2009 Sound disk (CD) 4 Herschel Grynszpan: The Forgotten Assassin, BBC Radio 3, 2012 3 ½ inch disk 3, Genealogy J-P Eckmann, approximately 1994-2012 3 ½ inch disk 4

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