Technical Implementation and Success Factors for a Global Solar and Wind Atlas Carsten Hoyer-Klick
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
The Global Atlas for Solar and Wind Energy Carsten Hoyer-Klick Folie 1 CEM/IRENA Global Atlas for Solar and Wind Energy > Carsten Hoyer-Klick > IRENA End User Workshop Jan. 13th 2012, Abu Dhabi Getting Renewable Energy to Work Technology data and learning Available Resources Resource mapping Socio-economic Which and policy data Framework Economic + Political technologies Technical and are feasible? economical Potentials Setting the right the Setting How can RE Technology contribute to the deployment scenarios Best practices energy system? How to get them into the Strategies for market? Where to start? market development Legislation, incentives Political and financial Instruments RE-Markets Slide 2 CEM/IRENA Global Atlas for Solar and Wind Energy > Carsten Hoyer-Klick > IRENA End User Workshop Jan. 13th 2012, Abu Dhabi Project Development for Renewable Energy Systems Pre feasibility Resources Finding suitable (Atlas) sites with high The Atlas should Feasibility resolution maps few few data no no market Project developmentsupport the first steps and economic Engineering evaluations 1200 in potential assessment, ground 1000 satellite 800 Resources 600 W/m² Detailed 400 policy development200 0 13 14 15 16 17 18 day in march, 2001 (time series) and project pre feasibility, engineering with site Engineering specific data with high Construction temporal resolution as input to Commissioning simulation software data and servicesavailable Operation existing existing commerical market Slide 3 CEM/IRENA Global Atlas for Solar and Wind Energy > Carsten Hoyer-Klick > IRENA End User Workshop Jan. 13th 2012, Abu Dhabi The Value Adding Dilemma of Geo Data Data gap which needs to be filled high Cost / Effort low Information products Applications / Basic geo data Decision Support Analysis Tools Scientific resource data GIS Applications, Potentials Analysis, Scenarios, Consulting Interfaces to models low Value high Source: Micus GmbH (2003): Der Markt für Geoinformationen: Potenziale für Beschäftigung, Innovation und Wertschöpfung, Studie für das Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Arbeit, www.micus.de Slide 4 CEM/IRENA Global Atlas for Solar and Wind Energy > Carsten Hoyer-Klick > IRENA End User Workshop Jan. 13th 2012, Abu Dhabi Way-out from the Value Adding Dilemma Two possible options: 1. Set up an integrated value adding chain: Earn the money on the rightend side and transfer it to the left. Chicken and egg problem: Where to get the initial money from? Needs integrated chain (best in one hand) to make the transfer 2. Make the left side a public good. Easy and free access eases market entry for small companies which leads to rapid market developent The “egg” comes from the government The developing market creates tax revenues (new “eggs”). Slide 5 CEM/IRENA Global Atlas for Solar and Wind Energy > Carsten Hoyer-Klick > IRENA End User Workshop Jan. 13th 2012, Abu Dhabi Solar and Wind Atlas as a Public Good Renewable resources are the fuel for renewable energy projects Renewable sources are highly variable in time and space and initial characterization of the resource availability and variability is required to stimulate well-informed policy design and private sector interest Initial public sector investment into renewable resource maps with broad geographical coverage will stimulate Renewable energy opportunity awareness Investments in ground-based measurements by governments, research organizations and renewable energy developers Renewable energy policy support Future potential benefits from expanding renewable energy markets: Avoided GHG emissions Improved health and welfare from lower emitting energy generation Slide 6 CEM/IRENA Global Atlas for Solar and Wind Energy > Carsten Hoyer-Klick > IRENA End User Workshop Jan. 13th 2012, Abu Dhabi Contents of the Atlas Resource data (Solar and Wind) Georeferenced environmental data Policy information Socio-economic data RE technology data Collaborative platform for exchange of best practices Slide 7 CEM/IRENA Global Atlas for Solar and Wind Energy > Carsten Hoyer-Klick > IRENA End User Workshop Jan. 13th 2012, Abu Dhabi Possible Target Groups Policy makers, public agencies and governments The energy modeling community and global impact assessment models NGO’s and academic institutes Industry and investors The general public Grid operators and utilities Slide 8 CEM/IRENA Global Atlas for Solar and Wind Energy > Carsten Hoyer-Klick > IRENA End User Workshop Jan. 13th 2012, Abu Dhabi Building the global Atlas Develop data which is not yet available Global high resolution solar data set Global high resolution wind data set Many elements are available as single services REN21 (Interactive map), REEGLE, PVGIS, SolarGIS, NASA (SSE) Surface Solar Energy data Set, World Bank This information needs to be linked and integrated Collaborative Information Systems Slide 9 CEM/IRENA Global Atlas for Solar and Wind Energy > Carsten Hoyer-Klick > IRENA End User Workshop Jan. 13th 2012, Abu Dhabi Networking with Collaborative Information Systems user interfaces Solar data resources A (e.g. DLR) provider Data broker Solar data resources provider B (e.g. NREL data geographical data, land use, data infrastructure, provider provider Communication with open e.g. public agencies and standardized internet protocols Policy data base set up of the architecture within e.g. IEA, UNEP, REN21 the framework of GEOSS Slide 10 CEM/IRENA Global Atlas for Solar and Wind Energy > Carsten Hoyer-Klick > IRENA End User Workshop Jan. 13th 2012, Abu Dhabi Current Desgin Slide 11 CEM/IRENA Global Atlas for Solar and Wind Energy > Carsten Hoyer-Klick > IRENA End User Workshop Jan. 13th 2012, Abu Dhabi Implementation Design 3 Working Streams (the wording “streams” illustrate the continuous nature of the work) Stream 1: End-user and stakeholder involvement Specify end user needs for data and web portal; linking to capacity building Stream 2: Data development and compilation Provision of the various data sets, solar, wind, geographical, policy, socio-economic, technology, statistics Stream 3: Data provision through web portal and mapping tools Initial user interface version 0, collaborative information systems, tools, improved user interfaces Slide 12 CEM/IRENA Global Atlas for Solar and Wind Energy > Carsten Hoyer-Klick > IRENA End User Workshop Jan. 13th 2012, Abu Dhabi STREAM 3 STREAM 1 STREAM 2 Data provision End-user and Data trough web Working Streams stakeholder development portal and involvement and compilation mapping tools User Desk Solar data interface study version 0 Wind data Collaborative information systems User workshop Socio econ. policy data User interface Geographical version 1 data Technology Tools data Teaching and capacity building Slide 13 CEM/IRENA Global Atlas for Solar and Wind Energy > Carsten Hoyer-Klick > IRENA End User Workshop Jan. 13th 2012, Abu Dhabi User Interface Google API: Easy to use Information tabs, applications Site selection, read average values Basic socio economic information Slide 14 CEM/IRENA Global Atlas for Solar and Wind Energy > Carsten Hoyer-Klick > IRENA End User Workshop Jan. 13th 2012, Abu Dhabi User Interface: Socio-Economic data and Policy Currently queried data bases: ren21 reegle World Bank Slide 15 CEM/IRENA Global Atlas for Solar and Wind Energy > Carsten Hoyer-Klick > IRENA End User Workshop Jan. 13th 2012, Abu Dhabi User Interface Solar Data Data table Graph of solar Data data download Horizon information Slide 16 CEM/IRENA Global Atlas for Solar and Wind Energy > Carsten Hoyer-Klick > IRENA End User Workshop Jan. 13th 2012, Abu Dhabi Assessment of potentials Slide 17 CEM/IRENA Global Atlas for Solar and Wind Energy > Carsten Hoyer-Klick > IRENA End User Workshop Jan. 13th 2012, Abu Dhabi .