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Allobus “Sites De Mémoire”
BICLO CHEMINS DE MÉMO TADAO LA MÉMOIRE L’HISTOIRE À VÉLO DEVIENT BRANCHÉE ! PRENEZ RENDEZ-VOUS AVEC L’HISTOIRE Les collines de l’Artois sont dotées de 5 stations vélos en libre-service (Re)découvrez les grands lieux de la 1ère Guerre équipées chacune de 5 Biclos à assistance électrique. Profitez d’un NOUS CONTACTER . Biclo pour visiter les Sites de Mémoire. Mondiale EXEMPLE DE CIRCUIT BICLO : Cycling history is getting trendy ALLOBUS MEMORIAL SITES The Artois hills have 5 self-service bicycle stations, each equipped with 5 electrically 9h10 Départ de Lens gare en Bulle 1 assisted Biclos. Take advantage of Biclo to visit the Sites of Memory. Allo Tadao MAKE AN APPOINTMENT WITH HISTORY Discover the major sites of the World War I. 9h29 Arrivée en station Biclo de Liévin OÙ ? 9h35 Départ vers le Musée Mémorial’14-18 - Liévin, Université - Souchez, Mémorial 14-18 9h50 Arrivée au Musée Mémorial’14-18 - Givenchy-en-Gohelle, Centre-ville [email protected] - Ablain-St-Nazaire, Centre-ville Parc commémoratif canadien de Vimy Vimy Canadian Commemorative Park 12h15 Départ du Musée Mémorial’14-18 - Vimy, Gare 12h20 Arrivée à Notre-Dame de Lorette COMMENT ÇA FONCTIONNE ? PAUSE - DÉJEUNER - Restauration à proximité + D’INFOS + d’infos : www.tourisme-lenslievin.fr 14h30 Départ de Notre-Dame de Lorette tadao.fr 14h54 Arrivée au Mémorial de Vimy 17h00 Départ du Mémorial de Vimy Mémorial’ 14-18 Centre d’Histoire Guerre et Paix Appli Tadao Memorial ’ 14-18 Great War History Centre 17h17 Retour en Station Biclo de Liévin Disponible sur Google Play 17h26 Disponible -
“They Shall Not Pass!” Fortifications, from the Séré De Rivières System to the Maginot Line
VERDUN MEMORIAL - BATTLEFIELD Press release April 2021 Temporary exhibition 3 June 2021 – 17 December 2021 “THEY SHALL NOT PASS!” FORTIFICATIONS, FROM THE SÉRÉ DE RIVIÈRES SYSTEM TO THE MAGINOT LINE To accompany the 1940 commemorations, the Verdun Memorial will be presenting an exhibition on the fortifications in northern and eastern France. The soldiers’ experience is at the heart of the visit: “They shall not pass!” The exhibition traces the development of defensive systems along the frontier between France and Germany, which had historically always been an area of combat with shifting borders. Subject to regular attack, the fortifications were modernised to withstand the increasingly powerful means of destruction resulting from rapid advances in artillery. “They shall not pass!” Fortifications, from the Séré de Rivières System to the Maginot Line, will re-evaluate the role of the Maginot Line in the defeat of June 1940, re-examining the view that it was a mistake inevitably leading to defeat, in particular due to a lack of fighting spirit on the part of the French troops. The exhibition aims to explain the Maginot Line by going back in time and seeing it in relation to the different types of fortification that had appeared following France’s defeat in the Franco- Prussian War in 1870. It traces the development of successive defensive systems and the life of their garrisons, from the Séré de Rivières System of the end of the 19th century, via the Verdun fortification during the First World War, to the Maginot Line (1929-1939), the high point of French defensive engineering. -
Grand Forks, ND
V ' , y > ' \ ^ « t VC v M* * ' t * ^ ^r *» ^ **&:jL.ff. o -«.% ,, , *? «. f,s* \5 ^ VI *4«E T £>« •» / W • • - -O0»r 4 m$ ^im* / "\f v /i- vrm% - m*i$m *• 4* V & f S-V&V * ;„;.ww 1 " " ' > * J *< J v & j.s / w* ' 'i ^ 'a?V'^M' '""" GRAND FORKS HERALD, SATURDAY, MARCH 2,1918. FAUJ& TH light she received into her body the where Mr. Hitchccclc has 4cce£tei! Willow City Red MUSI' entire 110 volts of electricity which pastorate. ' - v-. •' "'•v.tV-''fira: .the. wire*, carried. She,, received.' se FUCKER TALES Cross Entertainment vere burns on her hand and rendered Mandan—"WeuT^f *'»« enwi- l*f. unconscious. Ehr had been warned Bismarck—James Manahan, for be a-going to jameatofrn" said M • Nets Nice Sum Of Money of the defective condition of the flight mer dbngressman. at large from Min tin Elvik, deranged farmer, 20 ye by a chambermaid and had'promised nesota and high in league^, councils., old, when arraigned before the Mo ,. Willow City, March 2.—Qnp of the to fix the light-but had failed to do so has. been here for several \ days on ton county examining/ (ward todll greatest demonstrations of patriotism' with the result that Mrs. Reid nearly league and private business. ' .When There beir.g no question aboiit hjj which has ever occurred here was lost her life. "Jin" showed up in the Grand Pa being Insane his request was granUjil| . given Wednesday night in the form of E. R. Sinkler represented Mrs. Reid cific lobby during the war conference and he was taken to Jamestown tip first provides a lien on the crop itself, an entertainment ior the benefit of and Bradford & Nash, Mr. -
Joffre, Joseph Jacques Césaire | International Encyclopedia of The
Version 1.0 | Last updated 02 March 2021 Joffre, Joseph Jacques Césaire By Mathieu Panoryia Joffre, Joseph Jacques Césaire French general and statesman Born 14 January 1852 in Rivesaltes, France Died 03 January 1931 in Paris, France Joseph Joffre was commander-in-chief of the French army at the beginning of the First World War, which was supposed to be short. He fought to stop German progression and maintain the war effort in France over time. Despite being idolized by the people of France, he was removed from his positions at the end of 1916 due to a mixed record of success. Table of Contents 1 A colonial officer of the French Republic 2 At the head of the Army (1911-1916) 2.1 From preparations for war to practice 2.2 A global vision of the conflict 2.3 French dissensions 3 Disgrace or apotheosis? 4 Selected Archives: Selected Bibliography Citation A colonial officer of the French Republic Born in Rivesaltes, southern France, Joseph Joffre (1852-1931) entered the prestigious École Polytechnique in 1869, the youngest student of his year. In 1870, the Franco-Prussian War interrupted his classes and he was called to command an artillery battery in Paris. He was, however, never involved in action. A year later, he refused to take part in the Commune. After the second siege of Paris, he went back to his classes. He was a brilliant student and after graduating joined the Engineer Corps, where he became a specialist in fortifications and railways. He helped build several forts in mainland France, before applying his expertise, with great success, during the French colonial expeditions in Taïwan, Tonkin, Mali, and Madagascar. -
First Battle of the Marne After Invading Belgium and North-Eastern France
First Battle of the Marne After invading Belgium and north-eastern France during the Battle of Frontiers, the German army had reached within 30 miles of Paris. Their progress had been rapid, giving the French little time to regroup. The First Battle of the Marne was fought between September 6th through the 12th in 1914, with the German advance being brought to a halt, and a stalemate and trench warfare being established as the norm. As the German armies neared Paris, the French capital prepared itself for a siege. The defending French and British forces were at the point of exhaustion, having retreated continuously for 10-12 days under repeated German attack until they had reached the south of the River Marne. Nevertheless, the German forces were close to achieving a breakthrough against the French forces, and were only saved on the 7th of September by the aid of 6,000 French reserve infantry troops brought in from Paris by a convoy of taxi cabs, 600 cabs in all. On September 9th, the German armies began a retreat ordered by the German Chief of Staff Helmuth von Moltke. Moltke feared an Allied breakthrough, plagued by poor communication from his lines at the Marne. The retreating armies were pursued by the French and British, although the pace of the Allied advance was slow - a mere 12 miles in one day. The German armies ceased their withdrawal after 40 miles at a point north of the River Aisne, where the First and Second Armies dug in, preparing trenches that were to last for several years. -
The German Army, Vimy Ridge and the Elastic Defence in Depth in 1917
Journal of Military and Strategic VOLUME 18, ISSUE 2 Studies “Lessons learned” in WWI: The German Army, Vimy Ridge and the Elastic Defence in Depth in 1917 Christian Stachelbeck The Battle of Arras in the spring of 1917 marked the beginning of the major allied offensives on the western front. The attack by the British 1st Army (Horne) and 3rd Army (Allenby) was intended to divert attention from the French main offensive under General Robert Nivelle at the Chemin des Dames (Nivelle Offensive). 1 The French commander-in-chief wanted to force the decisive breakthrough in the west. Between 9 and 12 April, the British had succeeded in penetrating the front across a width of 18 kilometres and advancing around six kilometres, while the Canadian corps (Byng), deployed for the first time in closed formation, seized the ridge near Vimy, which had been fiercely contested since late 1914.2 The success was paid for with the bloody loss of 1 On the German side, the battles at Arras between 2 April and 20 May 1917 were officially referred to as Schlacht bei Arras (Battle of Arras). In Canada, the term Battle of Vimy Ridge is commonly used for the initial phase of the battle. The seizure of Vimy ridge was a central objective of the offensive and was intended to secure the protection of the northern flank of the 3rd Army. 2 For detailed information on this, see: Jack Sheldon, The German Army on Vimy Ridge 1914-1917 (Barnsley: Pen&Sword Military, 2008), p. 8. Sheldon's book, however, is basically a largely indiscriminate succession of extensive quotes from regimental histories, diaries and force files from the Bavarian War Archive (Kriegsarchiv) in Munich. -
Parc Des Berges De La Souchez Bienvenue Dans Le Parc Des Berges De La Souchez !
PARCOURS PARC DES BERGES DE LA SOUCHEZ BIENVENUE DANS LE PARC DES BERGES DE LA SOUCHEZ ! Au cœur de la Chaîne des parcs et du Bassin minier Patrimoine mondial, ce parc de plus de 300 hectares qui s’étire sur une dizaine de kilomètres le long du canal de la Souchez constitue un espace de détente et de loi- sirs à découvrir. Que vous soyez en quête d’un lieu pour pique-niquer, vous promener, pêcher, faire du sport, découvrir le patrimoine ou observer la nature, vous y trouverez votre bonheur ! Les différents points d’intérêt de ce parcours peuvent aisément être reliés à vélo ou à pied en empruntant pour l’essentiel des voies douces et des pistes cyclables. Sur les portions ouvertes à la circulation, pour votre propre sécurité et celle des autres, utilisez les équipements obli- gatoires et respectez le code de la route. La signalétique déployée dans le cadre de la Chaîne des parcs permet de vous orienter et d’en savoir plus sur les sites traversés. Vers Carvin Harnes Courrières Loison-sous-Lens Vers Lens Fouquières-lez-Lens Noyelles-sous-Lens LÉGENDE À VOIR AUSSI : 1 BASE DE PLEIN AIR DE LOISON-SOUS-LENS CANAL / PLAN D’EAU 1 Monument aux morts 2 MARAIS DE LA GALANCE ESPACE VERT de la catastrophe de 3 ARENA TERRIL TRAIL CITÉ MINIÈRE UNESCO Courrières Place Auguste Gallet, 4 ÉTANG DU BROCHET TERRIL 62221 Noyelles-sous-Lens 5 PASSERELLE BLEUE ET COULÉE VERTE FUTURE PASSERELLE / OUVERTURE PRÉVUE EN 2021 6 CITÉ BELLEVUE 2 Ecomusée BHNS — BULLE B5 7 ÉGLISE DE LA CITÉ BELLEVUE 21 rue de la République, 62221 Noyelles-sous-Lens 8 TERRIL 93 06 42 13 39 52 9 BAC À SCHLAMM 10 CITÉ DU MOULIN 3 Musée d'Histoire et d'Archéologie 11 TERRILS DU MARAIS DE FOUQUIÈRES (Musée de France) 12 TERRIL 260 Rue de Picardie, 62440 Harnes 13 LAGUNAGE 03 21 49 02 29 14 FERME PÉDAGOGIQUE 15 PARC DE LOISIRS 4 Musée de l'Ecole 16 CONFLUENCE et de la Mine 24 Rue de Montceau-les- Mines, 62440 Harnes 03 21 75 38 97 La numérotation des points d’intérêt est indicative, les différents sites peuvent être visités dans un autre ordre en fonction de votre point de départ. -
Primary Source and Background Documents D
Note: Original spelling is retained for this document and all that follow. Appendix 1: Primary source and background documents Document No. 1: Germany's Declaration of War with Russia, August 1, 1914 Presented by the German Ambassador to St. Petersburg The Imperial German Government have used every effort since the beginning of the crisis to bring about a peaceful settlement. In compliance with a wish expressed to him by His Majesty the Emperor of Russia, the German Emperor had undertaken, in concert with Great Britain, the part of mediator between the Cabinets of Vienna and St. Petersburg; but Russia, without waiting for any result, proceeded to a general mobilisation of her forces both on land and sea. In consequence of this threatening step, which was not justified by any military proceedings on the part of Germany, the German Empire was faced by a grave and imminent danger. If the German Government had failed to guard against this peril, they would have compromised the safety and the very existence of Germany. The German Government were, therefore, obliged to make representations to the Government of His Majesty the Emperor of All the Russias and to insist upon a cessation of the aforesaid military acts. Russia having refused to comply with this demand, and having shown by this refusal that her action was directed against Germany, I have the honour, on the instructions of my Government, to inform your Excellency as follows: His Majesty the Emperor, my august Sovereign, in the name of the German Empire, accepts the challenge, and considers himself at war with Russia. -
Rapport Du Commissaire Enquêteur Patrick GABRIEL
Tribunal Administratif de LILLE Décision de désignation du Commissaire Enquêteur n° E20000100/59 du 20.11.2020 Préfecture du Pas-de-Calais Arrêté Préfectoral du 4 décembre 2020 ENQUÊTE PUBLIQUE Communauté d'agglomération de Lens/Liévin *** Demande de déclaration d'intérêt général présentée par la Communauté d'agglomération de Lens/Liévin, relative aux travaux de lutte contre le ruissellement et l'érosion des sols dans le bassin versant de la Souchez Enquête ouverte au public du jeudi 7 janvier au samedi 23 janvier 2021 soit durant 17 jours consécutifs Rapport du Commissaire Enquêteur Patrick GABRIEL Rapport du Commissaire Enquêteur, enquête E20000100/59 1 / 56 Table des matières Mémento des sigles utilisés dans ce rapport 4 Chapitre 1 Caractéristiques générales du projet 5 Article 1.1 Préambule 5 Article 1.2 Le porteur du projet 6 Article 1.3 Le secteur géographique 6 Article 1.4 La Souchez d'hier à aujourd'hui 6 Article 1.5 Constats et problématiques liés au périmètre du projet à réaliser 7 Article 1.6 Les sous bassins versants 8 Article 1.7 Les conséquences liées aux dysfonctionnements 9 Chapitre 2 Programme d'aménagements et de gestion des ruissellements et de l'érosion des sols Bassin Versant de la Souchez 10 Article 2.1 Introduction 10 Article 2.2 Cadre réglementaire de l'enquête publique 10 Article 2.3 Durée de la déclaration d'intérêt général 11 Article 2.4 Conformité du projet au Code de l'Environnement 11 Article 2.5 Elaboration du programme d'aménagement 11 Article 2.6 Typologie des aménagements prévus au programme 12 Article -
Haig Keeps Pounding Wittiguns PROOF for USE PUBLIC MUST ASSIST GEO
VOL. I, NO. 20. BUCHANAN, MICHIGAN,' FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER* 5, 1917 $1.00 A YEAR SPY HAD MILLION TO WORK WITH HAVE MASS OF Haig Keeps Pounding wittiGuns PROOF FOR USE PUBLIC MUST ASSIST GEO. IVES HAIG DIRECTS AGAINST PLOTTER TO DELIVER GIFTS IN DROPS DEAD (Niles, Mich,, October 4) FIRE AT YPRES . MERTON E. LEWIS, NEW YORK STATE ATTORNEY, HAS FRANCE XMAS MORNING George Ives, who was well known (about the city and who was employed AMPLE EVIDENCE THAT GERMAN MONEY WAS Washington, Oct. 4—With the time a happy Christmas at the front,” says as teamster by David Williams, SUPPLIED IN THIS NATION BY BERN- approaching to give thought to bring the statement, “are to mail early, ad dropped dead this morning at 11:30 near the Big Four freight sheds, on IN BIG STRUGGLE ing cheer to the American soldiers and dress intelligently and pack securely. STORFF TO BOLO PASHA. bailors abroad, Postmaster Gen. Burle Every package muBt bear conspicu North Front street. son and Secretarys Baker and Daniels, ously the words 'Christmas mail,’ the Mr. Ives had just returned to the FIELD MARSHAL KEEPS GERMANS BUSY IN ENDEAVOR TO *yards after hauling a load of gravel, in a joint statement issued last night, complete address of the person ifor WREST FROM BRITISH THE TERRITORY RECENT Iwarh the public that Christmas pack whom it is intended, and, in the up and was resting while stricken. He U. 8. WAHTS AFFAIR SIFTED ages for the fighting men in Europe per left hand comer the name and ad (toppled over and was dead before Dr. -
The Common Law Powers of the New York State Attorney General
THE COMMON LAW POWERS OF THE NEW YORK STATE ATTORNEY GENERAL Bennett Liebman* The role of the Attorney General in New York State has become increasingly active, shifting from mostly defensive representation of New York to also encompass affirmative litigation on behalf of the state and its citizens. As newly-active state Attorneys General across the country begin to play a larger role in national politics and policymaking, the scope of the powers of the Attorney General in New York State has never been more important. This Article traces the constitutional and historical development of the At- torney General in New York State, arguing that the office retains a signifi- cant body of common law powers, many of which are underutilized. The Article concludes with a discussion of how these powers might influence the actions of the Attorney General in New York State in the future. INTRODUCTION .............................................. 96 I. HISTORY OF THE OFFICE OF THE NEW YORK STATE ATTORNEY GENERAL ................................ 97 A. The Advent of Affirmative Lawsuits ............. 97 B. Constitutional History of the Office of Attorney General ......................................... 100 C. Statutory History of the Office of Attorney General ......................................... 106 II. COMMON LAW POWERS OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL . 117 A. Historic Common Law Powers of the Attorney General ......................................... 117 B. The Tweed Ring and the Attorney General ....... 122 C. Common Law Prosecutorial Powers of the Attorney General ................................ 126 D. Non-Criminal Common Law Powers ............. 136 * Bennett Liebman is a Government Lawyer in Residence at Albany Law School. At Albany Law School, he has served variously as the Executive Director, the Acting Director and the Interim Director of the Government Law Center. -
Synthèse Communale Des Inondations Commune De SOUCHEZ La
Direction Départementale des Territoires et de la Mer Pas‐de‐Calais Synthèse communale des inondations Commune de SOUCHEZ La plaquette a pour objectif de regrouper les connaissances acquises à l’échelle communale sur les problématiques d’inondation par ruissellement ou débordement de cours d’eau. Les rubriques présentées sont les suivantes : 1) Contexte : synthèse des échanges avec les communes et historique des inondations 2) Cartographie de synthèse communale : une carte regroupant les traces des inondations passées et une carte indiquant le fonctionnement hydraulique 3) Repères de crue : fiches détaillant les hauteurs d’inondation relevées sur le terrain lors des enquêtes de décembre 2019 ainsi que la date et l’origine de l’événement 1 1 CONTEXTE Nota : les éléments suivants sont issus en grande partie des entretiens réalisés en 2016 suite aux intempéries du 31 mai et 07 juin 2016. Sensibilité au phénomène Mme Druon DGS confirme dès le début de l’entretien que la commune de Souchez drainée par la rivière éponyme a été très durement touchée par les événements du 31 mai et du 07 juin avec des inondations et des dégâts d’une ampleur jamais vue sur ces dernières années. Lors de ces épisodes la commune a été soumise à deux problématiques principales : ‐ les débordements de cours d’eau de la Souchez concomitant avec un phénomène de ruissellement ‐ et des coulées boueuses en provenance des communes amont et des coteaux agricoles dominant la vallée. La plaine de la Souchez et ces zones humides ainsi que certains bas‐fonds sont également affectées par des remontées de nappes. La commune est plus ou moins régulièrement confrontée à l’un ou l’autre de ces phénomènes en fonction des conditions climatiques (variations, intensité et durée des précipitations).