DOCSLIB.ORG

Aspects of the Ecology of Noack's Roundleaf Bat (Hipposideros Aff. Ruber)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Aspects of the Ecology of Noack's Roundleaf Bat (Hipposideros Aff. Ruber) ASPECTS OF THE ECOLOGY OF NOACK’S ROUNDLEAF BAT (HIPPOSIDEROS AFF. RUBER) IN GHANA EVANS EWALD NKRUMAH Thesis submitted to the Graduate School, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY (WILDLIFE AND RANGE MANAGEMENT) FEBRUARY 2014 Declaration I, Evans Ewald Nkrumah, hereby declare that this thesis, “ASPECTS OF THE ECOLOGY OF NOACK’S ROUNDLEAF BAT (HIPPOSIDEROS AFF. RUBER) IN GHANA”, consists entirely of my own work produced from research undertaken under supervision and that no part of it has been published or presented for another degree elsewhere, except for the permissible excepts/references from other sources, which have been duly acknowledged. Date:………………… Signed:…………………. Evans Ewald Nkrumah (Name of Candidate) Date:………………… Signed:…………………. Prof. Samuel K. Oppong (Supervisor) Date:………………… Signed:…………………. Dr. Emmanuel Danquah (Head of Department) i “Our planet is still full of wonders. As we explore them we gain not only understanding, but power. It's not just the future of the whale that today lies in our hands. It's the survival of the natural world in all parts of the living planet. We can now destroy, or we can cherish. The choice is ours” Sir David Frederick Attenborough (1926 – Present), BBC commentator Dedication This work is dedicated to my parents Mr and Mrs Stephen Nkrumah who supported me in pursuit of a carrier in the Life Sciences and all who share in the vision of Sir David Attenborough. iii Acknowledgements This work would not have been a success without the support and input of many people. I thank all of them but I would like to take this opportunity to single out some of them who have been very exceptional. I am first grateful to my supervisor and also a Principal Investigator (PI) on the German Science Foundation (DFG) Bat Project in Infectology, Prof. Samuel Kingsley Oppong. He has been very instrumental in my PhD research work. I thank him for his scientific contribution and encouragement. Without his continuous support, I could not have completed this work. He made my PhD research enjoyable; assessing my field reports, attending project meetings and ensuring that I had what I needed for field work. Professor also made several visits to the communities where I was working to make sure my work was carried out without hindrances. I really appreciate working with Prof. Samuel Oppong. Thank you. I am also grateful to all PIs on DFG Bat Project in Infectology at the Kumasi Centre for Collaborative Research in Tropical Medicine (KCCR) who gave me the opportunity to study and produce this thesis on their project. Most especially, Prof. Marco Tschapka (Institute of Experimental Ecology, University of Ulm, Germany) and Dr. Olivia Agbenyega (KNUST) for their contribution to the success of this work. Prof. Marco Tschapka invited me to Germany to receive assistance in data analysis and also contributed scientifically to the success of this thesis. My special thanks to the memory of the late Prof. Elisabeth Kalko (Institute of Experimental Ecology, University of Ulm, Germany) whose presentation on bat ecology in 2008 at KCCR inspired my decision to study bats two years later. Prof. Elisabeth Kalko was a PI on this project before her demise and trained me and my team to commence my iv studies in bat ecology. I also thank DFG for providing the financial support to the Bat Project. I am also grateful to the entire DFG Bat Project team (Post Doctorate students, PhD students and MPhil Students). I would like to acknowledge Dr. Stefan M. Klose (Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety, Germany), Dr. Peter Vallo (Institute of Vertebrate Biology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic) and Dr. Augustina Annan (KCCR). I thank them for their contribution in scientific advice, field work, project administration and encouragement. I also thank Miss Heather Joanna Baldwin (PhD student; University of Ulm, Germany) for her role in data collection. I also thank Mr. Ebenezer Kofi Badu, Mrs Priscilla Gepi-Attee and Dr. Micheal Owusu (Students, KNUST) for their help in the data collection. Many thanks, to the field workers of the DFG Bat Project. Their efforts made this work a success. I would like to acknowledge the following persons; Messrs. Isaac Mawusi Adanyeguh, David Ofori Agyei, Mac Elikem Nutsuakor, Emmanuel Asare and Miss Kathrin Kubicek for their outstanding contribution to data collection. I would also like to thank the volunteers who committed their time and energy to make this work a success; Messrs. Julian Schmidt, Maximilian Vollstädt, Simon Ripperger and Misses Julia Morrison, Lucinda Kirkpatrick, Sarah Koschnicke and Anna Valeska Vogeler. I thank KCCR staff for providing me with the research platform and the opportunity to use their facilities. I thank KCCR drivers most especially Messrs. Kennedy Aboagye Darkwa and Mr. Paul Bekyir Marfo for ensuring our safety on Ghanaian roads during data collection. I also thank the staff of the Department of Wildlife and v Range Management especially Prof. William Oduro, Dr. Bright Kankam, Dr. Emmanuel Danquah and Mr. Louis Addae-Wireko whose suggestions during academic presentations have help shaped this work. Special thanks go to the Chiefs and people of Forikrom, Kwamang and Buoyem who gave me access to their community property. I thank especially Nana Adams and Nana Benjamin for their support. I also thank the field guides from these three communities who were with us each time we visited the caves and offered prayers to ensure that our work was successful, most especially, Messrs Justice Konadu and Kwame Takyi. Special thanks also go to Nana Emmanuel, Mrs Anti Jean and Madam Grace who ensured that we had a place to rest in the day time after night work. My appreciation also go to my family, friends and colleague students who helped me stay motivated most especially Dr. Caleb Ofori Boateng. My strongest support has been from my family who have always been encouraging and supportive throughout the studies. Two great scientists once said; “All matter originates and exists only by virtue of a force. We must assume behind this force the existence of a conscious and intelligent Mind. This Mind is the matrix of all matter” (Max Planck, Father of quantum physics and Nobel laureate in Physics 1918 for discovery of quanta energy), and Albert Einstein (originator of General Theory of Relativity and Nobel laureate in Physics 1921 for the law of photoelectric effect) also said “Anyone who becomes seriously involved in the pursuit of Science becomes convinced that there is a Spirit manifest in the laws of the Universe, a Spirit, vastly superior to that of man”. This vi ‘Mind’ and ‘Spirit’ I called God; so last but not least I thank God for being the matrix behind the success of this work. vii Abstract The roost of bats in five caves in the central parts of Ghana were investigated. A total of 10,226 bats belonging to nine species were mist-netted within two years. There was a significant difference in species composition of the caves. The Noacks’s roundleaf bat, Hipposideros aff. ruber was found to be the most dominant species roosting inside the cave and some aspects of its ecology were further investigated. The flight activity of Hipposideros aff. ruber was limited to certain periods of the night at Kwamang cave one while it was uniform at Kwamang cave two. The estimated mean home range size of this species using radio-tracking was thirty-six hectares with a foraging range of 1.2 km. There was no significant difference in the home range sizes of the males and females. Hipposideros aff. ruber used 50% of its home range as the foraging area and 2% as the core area. Pregnant females had smaller home ranges and foraged not more than 0.2 km away from the roost cave. Hipposideros aff. ruber used all available habitats around its roost but strongly preferred to forage in fallow lands ahead of other habitats. This bat used tree farms such as cocoa as flight paths to commute between roost caves and foraging areas and exhibited a trimodal activity pattern foraging at dusk, midnight and dawn. Hipposideros aff. ruber is a strong flyer commuting over longer distances. A three kilometre radius around its roost should be included in the protection of its home range. In highly impacted agricultural landscapes, fallow lands are recommended as conservation units to support this bat. In such landscapes, provision of canopy trees as flight paths is recommended to allow them to commute between roost and habitats that support higher prey densities. viii Table of Contents Declaration ................................................................................................................... i Dedication .................................................................................................................. iii Acknowledgements .................................................................................................... iv Abstract .................................................................................................................... viii Table of Contents ...................................................................................................... ix List of Figures ........................................................................................................... xv List of Tables ........................................................................................................... xvi List of Plates ..........................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae: Kerivoulinae) from Thailand
    A Systematic Review of Kerivoula Gray, 1842 (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae: Kerivoulinae) from Thailand Bounsavane Douangboubpha A Thesis Submitted in Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Biology Prince of Songkla University 2014 Copyright of Prince of Songkla University i A Systematic Review of Kerivoula Gray, 1842 (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae: Kerivoulinae) from Thailand Bounsavane Douangboubpha A Thesis Submitted in Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Biology Prince of Songkla University 2014 Copyright of Prince of Songkla University ii Thesis Title A Systematic Review of Kerivoula Gray, 1842 (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae: Kerivoulinae) from Thailand Author Mr. Bounsavane Douangboubpha Major Program Doctor of Philosophy in Biology Major Advisor Examining Committee …………………………………… …………………………………… (Assist. Prof. Dr. Sara Bumrungsri) (Dr. Yodchaiy Chuaynkern) …………………………………… Co-advisor (Assist. Prof. Dr. Sara Bumrungsri) …………………………………… …………………………………… (Dr. Paul J. J. Bates) (Dr. Paul J. J. Bates) …………………………………… …………………………………… (Assoc. Prof. Dr. Chutamas Satasook) (Assist. Prof. Dr. Warapond Wanna) …………………………………… …………………………………… (Assist. Prof. Dr. Warapond Wanna) (Assist. Prof. Dr. Supiyanit Maiphae) The Graduate School, Prince of Songkla University, has approved this thesis as fulfillment of the requirements for the Doctor of Philosophy Degree in Biology. ………………………………… (Assoc. Prof. Dr. Teerapol Srichana) Dean of Graduate School iii This is to certify that the work here submitted is the result of the candidate’s own investigations. Due acknowledgement has been made of any assistance received. …………………………………… (Assist. Prof. Dr. Sara Bumrungsri) Major Advisor …………………………………… (Mr. Bounsavane Douangboubpha) Candidate iv I hereby certify that this work has not already been accepted in substance for any degree, and is not being concurrently submitted in candidature for any degree.
    [Show full text]
  • 3. Family Vespertilionidae
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica Vol. 32, No. 3-4 pp. 207-325; pl. 11-12 Warszawa, 1987 BRONISEAW W. WOLOSZYN PLIOCENE AND PLEISTOCENE BATS OF POLAND WOEOSZYN, B. W. Pliocene and Pleistocene bats of Poland. Acta Palaeont. Polonica, 32, 3-4, 207-325, 194W. The fwil remains of Pliocene and Pleistocene bats from central and southern Poland have been examined, belonging to three families: Rhinolophidae, Miniopte- ridae and Vespertilionidae. In the material examined, 15 species of bats have been found, six of which being new: Rhlnolophus kowalskif Topal, R. wenzensis sp. n., R. cf. macrorhtnus Topal, R. hanakt sp. n. R. cf., Variabilis Topal, R. neglectus Heller, Rhtnolophus sp. (mehelyil) (Rhinolophjdae); Miniopterus approximatus sp. n. (Miniopteridae); Eptesicus kowalskii sp. n., E. mossoczyi sp. n., E. cf. sero- tinus (Schreber), E. nilssont (Keyserling et Blasius), Barbastella cf. schadlert Wettstein-Westersheim, Plecotus rabederi sp. n., P. cf. abeli Wettstein-Westers- heim (Vespertilionidae). The material comes from then localities. The Pliocene faunas showed a high share of thermophilous species of the families Rhinolophidae and Miniopteridae. The deterioration of the climate towards the close of the Pliocene brought about a decfine in thermophilous forms. The faunas of the middle Pleistocene show a conlplete absence of thermophilous species, while the share of forest and boreal species increaser. It has been shown that from the early Pliocene onwards, changes which appear to be evolutionary trends have continued to take place in skull structure. Some of these trends were analysed, and they were found to consist mainly in the reduction of the splanchnocranium: shortening of the palate and of the premolar toothrows (both in the maxilla and the mandible).
    [Show full text]
  • Index of Handbook of the Mammals of the World. Vol. 9. Bats
    Index of Handbook of the Mammals of the World. Vol. 9. Bats A agnella, Kerivoula 901 Anchieta’s Bat 814 aquilus, Glischropus 763 Aba Leaf-nosed Bat 247 aladdin, Pipistrellus pipistrellus 771 Anchieta’s Broad-faced Fruit Bat 94 aquilus, Platyrrhinus 567 Aba Roundleaf Bat 247 alascensis, Myotis lucifugus 927 Anchieta’s Pipistrelle 814 Arabian Barbastelle 861 abae, Hipposideros 247 alaschanicus, Hypsugo 810 anchietae, Plerotes 94 Arabian Horseshoe Bat 296 abae, Rhinolophus fumigatus 290 Alashanian Pipistrelle 810 ancricola, Myotis 957 Arabian Mouse-tailed Bat 164, 170, 176 abbotti, Myotis hasseltii 970 alba, Ectophylla 466, 480, 569 Andaman Horseshoe Bat 314 Arabian Pipistrelle 810 abditum, Megaderma spasma 191 albatus, Myopterus daubentonii 663 Andaman Intermediate Horseshoe Arabian Trident Bat 229 Abo Bat 725, 832 Alberico’s Broad-nosed Bat 565 Bat 321 Arabian Trident Leaf-nosed Bat 229 Abo Butterfly Bat 725, 832 albericoi, Platyrrhinus 565 andamanensis, Rhinolophus 321 arabica, Asellia 229 abramus, Pipistrellus 777 albescens, Myotis 940 Andean Fruit Bat 547 arabicus, Hypsugo 810 abrasus, Cynomops 604, 640 albicollis, Megaerops 64 Andersen’s Bare-backed Fruit Bat 109 arabicus, Rousettus aegyptiacus 87 Abruzzi’s Wrinkle-lipped Bat 645 albipinnis, Taphozous longimanus 353 Andersen’s Flying Fox 158 arabium, Rhinopoma cystops 176 Abyssinian Horseshoe Bat 290 albiventer, Nyctimene 36, 118 Andersen’s Fruit-eating Bat 578 Arafura Large-footed Bat 969 Acerodon albiventris, Noctilio 405, 411 Andersen’s Leaf-nosed Bat 254 Arata Yellow-shouldered Bat 543 Sulawesi 134 albofuscus, Scotoecus 762 Andersen’s Little Fruit-eating Bat 578 Arata-Thomas Yellow-shouldered Talaud 134 alboguttata, Glauconycteris 833 Andersen’s Naked-backed Fruit Bat 109 Bat 543 Acerodon 134 albus, Diclidurus 339, 367 Andersen’s Roundleaf Bat 254 aratathomasi, Sturnira 543 Acerodon mackloti (see A.
    [Show full text]
  • A Checklist of the Mammals of South-East Asia
    A Checklist of the Mammals of South-east Asia A Checklist of the Mammals of South-east Asia PHOLIDOTA Pangolin (Manidae) 1 Sunda Pangolin (Manis javanica) 2 Chinese Pangolin (Manis pentadactyla) INSECTIVORA Gymnures (Erinaceidae) 3 Moonrat (Echinosorex gymnurus) 4 Short-tailed Gymnure (Hylomys suillus) 5 Chinese Gymnure (Hylomys sinensis) 6 Large-eared Gymnure (Hylomys megalotis) Moles (Talpidae) 7 Slender Shrew-mole (Uropsilus gracilis) 8 Kloss's Mole (Euroscaptor klossi) 9 Large Chinese Mole (Euroscaptor grandis) 10 Long-nosed Chinese Mole (Euroscaptor longirostris) 11 Small-toothed Mole (Euroscaptor parvidens) 12 Blyth's Mole (Parascaptor leucura) 13 Long-tailed Mole (Scaptonyx fuscicauda) Shrews (Soricidae) 14 Lesser Stripe-backed Shrew (Sorex bedfordiae) 15 Myanmar Short-tailed Shrew (Blarinella wardi) 16 Indochinese Short-tailed Shrew (Blarinella griselda) 17 Hodgson's Brown-toothed Shrew (Episoriculus caudatus) 18 Bailey's Brown-toothed Shrew (Episoriculus baileyi) 19 Long-taied Brown-toothed Shrew (Episoriculus macrurus) 20 Lowe's Brown-toothed Shrew (Chodsigoa parca) 21 Van Sung's Shrew (Chodsigoa caovansunga) 22 Mole Shrew (Anourosorex squamipes) 23 Himalayan Water Shrew (Chimarrogale himalayica) 24 Styan's Water Shrew (Chimarrogale styani) Page 1 of 17 Database: Gehan de Silva Wijeyeratne, www.jetwingeco.com A Checklist of the Mammals of South-east Asia 25 Malayan Water Shrew (Chimarrogale hantu) 26 Web-footed Water Shrew (Nectogale elegans) 27 House Shrew (Suncus murinus) 28 Pygmy White-toothed Shrew (Suncus etruscus) 29 South-east
    [Show full text]
  • African Bat Conservation News Vol. 27
    Volume 29 African Bat Conservation News November 2012 ISSN 1812-1268 © ECJ Seamark (AfricanBats) - 2009 Above: An adult female Butterfly Bat (Glauconycteris variegata) (ECJS-43/2009) caught at Chitabi, Okavango, Botswana, in 2009. Inside this issue: Observations, Discussions and Updates 2 Comment on observation 24: Fourth observation ofGlauconycteris superba from the Democratic 2 Republic of the Congo Four new Horseshoe Bats species discovered 3 Recent Literature 5 Notice Board 17 Download and subscribe to African Bat Conservation News published by AfricanBats at: www.Africanbats.org The views and opinions expressed in articles are no necessarily those of the editor or publisher. Articles and news items appearing in African Bat Conservation News may be reprinted, provided the author’s and newsletter reference are given. African Bat Conservation News November 2012 vol. 29 2 ISSN 1812-1268 Observations, Discussions and Updates COMMENT ON OBSERVATION 24: FOURTH OBSERVATION OF GLAUCONYCTERIS SUPERBA FROM THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO ERICK THORN 1164 St. Patrick Street, Victoria, B.C. V8S4Y4, Canada, e-mail: [email protected] I was fascinated by the observation and photographs by Guy- a newly fledged young (caught in his net) and/or a slight error Crispin TUNGALUNA (2012) of his captured black and cream in the measurement. The few specimens of G. superba range bat from D.R. Congo, and having myself seen most of the in forearm from 46 to 47.5 mm. The specimens known in the relevant bat type specimens of this pattern felt that I could add G. egeria/alboguttatus complex, including those reported by a little to the discussion.
    [Show full text]
  • Fiftee N Vertebrate Beginnings the Chordates
    Hickman−Roberts−Larson: 15. Vertebrate Beginnings: Text © The McGraw−Hill Animal Diversity, Third The Chordates Companies, 2002 Edition 15 chapter •••••• fifteen Vertebrate Beginnings The Chordates It’s a Long Way from Amphioxus Along the more southern coasts of North America, half buried in sand on the seafloor,lives a small fishlike translucent animal quietly filtering organic particles from seawater.Inconspicuous, of no commercial value and largely unknown, this creature is nonetheless one of the famous animals of classical zoology.It is amphioxus, an animal that wonderfully exhibits the four distinctive hallmarks of the phylum Chordata—(1) dorsal, tubular nerve cord overlying (2) a supportive notochord, (3) pharyngeal slits for filter feeding, and (4) a postanal tail for propulsion—all wrapped up in one creature with textbook simplicity. Amphioxus is an animal that might have been designed by a zoologist for the classroom. During the nineteenth century,with inter- est in vertebrate ancestry running high, amphioxus was considered by many to resemble closely the direct ancestor of the vertebrates. Its exalted position was later acknowledged by Philip Pope in a poem sung to the tune of “Tipperary.”It ends with the refrain: It’s a long way from amphioxus It’s a long way to us, It’s a long way from amphioxus To the meanest human cuss. Well,it’s good-bye to fins and gill slits And it’s welcome lungs and hair, It’s a long, long way from amphioxus But we all came from there. But amphioxus’place in the sun was not to endure.For one thing,amphioxus lacks one of the most important of vertebrate charac- teristics,a distinct head with special sense organs and the equipment for shifting to an active predatory mode of life.
    [Show full text]
  • Rhinolophidae: Chiroptera) in Oriental Region
    i A Taxonomic Study of Rhinolophus affinis Horsfield, 1823 (Rhinolophidae: Chiroptera) in Oriental Region Saveng Ith A Thesis Submitted in Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Biology Prince of Songkla University 2014 Copyright of Prince of Songkla University ii Thesis Title A Taxonomic Study of Rhinolophus affinis Horsfield, 1823 (Rhinolophidae: Chiroptera) in Oriental Region Author Mr. Saveng Ith Major Program Biology Major Advisor Examining Committee …………………………………...... …………………………………...... (Assist. Prof. Dr. Sara Bumrungsri) (Assist. Prof. Dr. Supiyanit Maiphae) …………………………………...... Co-advisor (Assist. Prof. Dr. Sara Bumrungsri) …………………………………...... …………………………………...... (Dr. Nikky M Thomas) (Dr. Singtoe Boonrotpong) …………………………………...... …………………………………...... (Dr. Neil M Furey) (Assist. Prof. Dr. Nantasak Pinkaew) …………………………………...... (Dr. Monwadee Wonglapsuwan) The Graduate School, Prince of Songkla University, has approved this thesis as fulfillment of the requirements for the Doctor of Philosophy Degree in Biology. ….………………………………….. (Assoc. Prof. Dr. Teerapol Srichana) Dean of Graduate School iii This is to certify that the work here submitted is the result of the candidate’s own investigations. Due acknowledgement has been made of any assistance received. ……………………………………. (Assist. Prof. Dr. Sara Bumrungsri) Major Advisor ……………………………………. (Mr. Saveng Ith) Candidate iv I hereby certify that this work has not already been accepted in substance for any degree, and is not being concurrently submitted in candidature for any degree. ……………………………………. (Mr. Saveng Ith) Candidate v Thesis Title A Taxonomic Study of Rhinolophus affinis Horsfield, 1823 (Rhinolophidae: Chiroptera) in Oriental Region Author Mr. Saveng Ith Major Program Biology Academic Year 2014 ABSTRACT Rhinolophus affinis sensu lato, Horsfield has a broad distribution in the Indomalayan zoogeographical region, extending from northern India, Nepal, Myanmar, southern China, Vietnam, Thailand and Cambodia to Malaysia and Indonesia.
    [Show full text]
  • A Checklist of the Bats of Peninsular Malaysia and Progress Towards a DNA Barcode Reference Library
    RESEARCH ARTICLE A checklist of the bats of Peninsular Malaysia and progress towards a DNA barcode reference library Voon-Ching Lim1☯*, Rosli Ramli1³, Subha Bhassu1³, John-James Wilson2☯* 1 Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 2 International College Beijing, China Agricultural University, Beijing, P. R. China ☯ These authors contributed equally to this work. a1111111111 ³ VCL and JJW designed the review, and RR and SB provided suggestions to improve the draft on this work. a1111111111 * [email protected] (VCL); [email protected] (JJW) a1111111111 a1111111111 a1111111111 Abstract Several published checklists of bat species have covered Peninsular Malaysia as part of a broader region and/or in combination with other mammal groups. Other researchers have pro- duced comprehensive checklists for specific localities within the peninsula. To our knowledge, OPEN ACCESS a comprehensive checklist of bats specifically for the entire geopolitical region of Peninsular Citation: Lim V-C, Ramli R, Bhassu S, Wilson J-J Malaysia has never been published, yet knowing which species are present in Peninsular (2017) A checklist of the bats of Peninsular Malaysia and progress towards a DNA barcode Malaysia and their distributions across the region are crucial in developing suitable conserva- reference library. PLoS ONE 12(7): e0179555. tion plans. Our literature search revealed that 110 bat species have been documented in Pen- https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0179555 insular Malaysia; 105 species have precise locality records while five species lack recent and/ Editor: Sharon Swartz, Brown University, UNITED or precise locality records. We retrieved 18 species from records dated before the year 2000 STATES and seven species have only ever been recorded once.
    [Show full text]
  • Chiroptera, Rhinolophidae) in Vietnam and Nearby Regions
    Accepted: 28 February 2017 DOI: 10.1111/jzs.12169 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Integrative taxonomy of the Rhinolophus macrotis complex (Chiroptera, Rhinolophidae) in Vietnam and nearby regions Vuong Tan Tu1,2,3 | Alexandre Hassanin2,3 | Tamas Gorf€ ol€ 4 | Satoru Arai5 | Dai Fukui6 | Hoang Trung Thanh7 | Nguyen Truong Son1 | Neil M. Furey8 | Gabor Csorba4 1Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Abstract Cau Giay District, Hanoi, Vietnam The taxonomic status of Rhinolophus macrotis sensu lato (s.l.) in Vietnam and adja- 2Institut de Systematique, Evolution, cent territories remains problematic. To address this issue, we performed an inte- Biodiversite, ISYEB - UMR 7205 - CNRS, Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle, grated study of morphological, acoustic, and genetic characters of R. macrotis s.l. Universite Paris-6 (UPMC), Sorbonne specimens and compared these with sympatric species within the philippinensis Universites, Paris, France 3Service de Systematique Moleculaire (UMS group (R. marshalli, R. paradoxolophus, and R. rex). Our results reveal that in addition 2700), Museum national d’Histoire to a cryptic species of R. macrotis previously found in Jiangxi and Jingmen, China, Naturelle, Paris, France R. macrotis s.l. in continental Asia includes three further species, namely R. cf. sia- 4Department of Zoology, Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest, Hungary mensis, R. cf. macrotis, and R. cf. macrotis “Phia Oac.” These four taxa are distin- 5Infectious Disease Surveillance Center, guished from genuine R. macrotis in Nepal and R. siamensis in Thailand by their National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan morphological and/or genetic features. Further taxonomic evaluation of the sub- 6The University of Tokyo Hokkaido Forest, species of R.
    [Show full text]
  • The Problem of Vertebrate Ancestry, 1859-1875
    AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Roberta Jane Beeson for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in General Science (Biological Science) presented on May 8, 1978 Title: BRIDGING THE GAP: THE PROBLEM OF VERTEBRATE ANCESTRY, 1859-1875 Abstract approved: Redacted for Privacy Paul Lawrence Farber Determination of the Vertebrate pedigree wasa particularly enigmatic problem for evolutionary morpholo- gists of the early post-Darwinian period. At that time, practically no characteristics were known by which the Vertebrates could be linked to any of the other animal groups. Up to the 1850's, most research in embryology and anatomy had reinforced the idea that wide differences existed in the basic structural and developmental patterns of Vertebrates and animals belonging to other branches of the animal kingdom. As a result, morphological practice was affected by a strong tradition against comparison of Vertebrates and Invertebrates. With the acceptance of the evolutionary viewpoint, it became theoretically valid to compare animals of different types, based on the possi- bility of their remote common ancestry. However, the practical matter of demonstrating that relationship with concrete evidence proved to be one of the most difficult challenges confronting early evolutionary morphology. Three different theories were proposed between 1864 and 1870, each attempting to link the Vertebratesand one of the Invertebrate groups to a hypotheticalcommon ancestor. In 1864, Franz Leydig proposed an evolutionary relationship between Arthropods and Vertebrates; in1866, Ernst Haeckel attempted to connect Vertebrates with Roundworms; and in 1868, on the basis ofnew research by Aleksandr Kovalevskii, Haeckel proposed another theory which linked Vertebrates with Tunicates. The proposals which formed the basis of the Tunicate theory becamethe center of a heated debate in the late 1860's and early 1870's.
    [Show full text]
  • Bat Evolution, Ecology, and Conservation Bat Evolution, Ecology, and Conservation
    Rick A. Adams · Scott C. Pedersen Editors Bat Evolution, Ecology, and Conservation Bat Evolution, Ecology, and Conservation Rick A. Adams • Scott C. Pedersen Editors Bat Evolution, Ecology, and Conservation Editors Rick A. Adams Scott C. Pedersen School of Biological Sciences Department of Biology and Microbiology University of Northern Colorado South Dakota State University Greeley , CO , USA Brookings , SD , USA ISBN 978-1-4614-7396-1 ISBN 978-1-4614-7397-8 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-1-4614-7397-8 Springer New York Heidelberg Dordrecht London Library of Congress Control Number: 2013943698 © Springer Science+Business Media New York 2013 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifi cally the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfi lms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifi cally for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher’s location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Permissions for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright Clearance Center. Violations are liable to prosecution under the respective Copyright Law.
    [Show full text]
  • African Bat Conservation News Vol 20
    Volume 23 African Bat Conservation News November 2010 ISSN 1812-1268 © ECJ Seamark 2010 Above: Mauritian Tomb Bat (Taphozous mauritianus) (UP-712) caught at Pafuri (Makuleke Contractual Park), Kruger National Park, South Africa. Inside this issue: OBSERVATIONS, DISCUSSIONS AND UPDATES 2 Singapore Statement on Research Integrity 2 SCIENTIFIC CONTRIBUTIONS 3 - 31 Observations of a Pteropus rufus colony in a dry deciduous forest fragment of Northern Madagascar 3-6 Chiroptera of Lufupa camp, Kafue National Park, Zambia; with taxonomic notes on Epomophorus, Nycticeinops, 7-31 Scotophilus and Scotoecus RECENT LITERATURE 32-55 CONFERENCE PRESENTATIONS 32-44 BOOKS 44 REPORTS 45 PUBLISHED PAPERS 46-55 NOTICE BOARD 55 Download and subscribe to African Bat The views and opinions expressed in articles are not necessarily those of the editor or Conservation News at: publisher. Articles and news items appearing in African Bat Conservation News may be reprinted, www.Africanbats.org provided the author’s and newsletter reference are given. Page 2 November 2010 vol. 23 African Bat Conservation News ISSN 1812-1268 OBSERVATIONS, DISCUSSIONS AND UPDATES SINGAPORE STATEMENT ON RESEARCH INTEGRITY Preamble. The value and benefits of research are vitally dependent on the integrity of research. While there can be and are national and disciplinary differences in the way research is organized and conducted, there are also principles and professional responsibilities that are fundamental to the integrity of research wherever it is undertaken. PRINCIPLES Honesty in all aspects of research Accountability in the conduct of research Professional courtesy and fairness in working with others Good stewardship of research on behalf of others RESPONSIBILITIES 1.
    [Show full text]