International Camellia Journal 2017

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

International Camellia Journal 2017 International Camellia Journal 2017 An official publication of the International Camellia Society Journal Number 49 ISSN 0159-656X International Camellia Journal 2017 No. 49 International Camellia Society Congress 2018 Nantes, France, March 25 to 29 Pre-Congress Tour March 21-25 Gardens in Brittany Aims of the International Camellia Society Congress Registration March 25 in Nantes To foster the love of camellias throughout the world and maintain and increase their popularity Post-Congress Tours To undertake historical, scientific and horticultural research in connection with camellias Tour A March 29 to 31 Normandy, including World War II To co-operate with all national and regional camellia societies and with other horticultural societies sites To disseminate information concerning camellias by means of bulletins and other publications To encourage a friendly exchange between camellia enthusiasts of all nationalities Tour B March 29 to 31 Gardens and nurseries in southwest France Major dates in the International Camellia Society calendar Reassemble in Paris April 1 to 2, including visit to Versailles International Camellia Society Congresses 2018 - Nantes, Brittany, France. 2020 - Goto City, Japan. 2022 - Italy ISSN 0159-656X Published in 2017 by the International Camellia Society. © The International Camellia Society unless otherwise stated 3 Contents Camellia research A transcriptomic database of petal blight-resistant Camellia lutchuensis 47 Nikolai Kondratev1, Matthew Denton-Giles1,2, Cade D Fulton1, President’s message 6 Paul P Dijkwel1 Guan Kaiyun 1Massey University, Palmerston North, 4442, New Zealand Web Manager’s report 7 2Curtin University, Perth, 6102, Australia Gianmario Motta Editor’s report 8 Miscellaneous Articles Bee Robson Camellia shadow puppet theatre 55 Beniko Tenaka ICS Historic Camellias group Exhibition of Higo Camellias 57 Baton Rouge Conference on Historical Camellias 9 André Marcel Luc Frieda Delvaux How to dry camellia flowers from Oshima Park (Izu Oshima, Japan) 62 Baton Rouge Conference Summaries 12 Carmen Salinero and Pedro Mansilla, Estación Fitopatolóxica Areeiro, Florence Crowder Deputación de Pontevedra (Provincial Council of Pontevedra). Spain New Committee for ICS Historic Camellia Conservation 18 Camellias named Nuccio 66 Dr Stephen Utick Bradford King Come and eat camellias 72 Travels with camellias First International Conference of the Camellia in Pazo Quintero da Cruz – Ribadumia, Galicia. Ces dames aux camélias 21 Frieda Delvaux from an article by Jean Collaert, Hommes & Plantes A Japanese view of camellias and camellia Kamon (Family crest) 74 Camellias on the Islands of the Paraná Delta, Argentina 27 Yoko Sawada Dolores Barbosa Camellias in Brazil? Yes, there are, but where? 30 Proposal for the establishment of the system to assure the quality of camellia oil. 76 Waldemar Max Hansen Yukitaka Hihara, Genki Fukui Notes on the Field Trip to Lao People’s Democratic Republic 2017 35 Unbeaten by rain 81 Dr George Orel and Anthony Curry Kenji Miyazawa Selected Notes on the Establishment of Three New Camellia Species 39 Profile of Mr Yukitaka Hihara 81 Dr George Orel List and evaluation of hundred-year-old camellias growing at 82 Three new Camellia species from northern Vietnam 42 Pazo de Lourizán, Pontevedra (NW Spain) 1 1 2 1 1 1 Anthony Curry Salinero C. , Vela P. , Cordeiro L. , Barros A. , Paz C. , Couselo J. L. 1Estación Fitopatolóxica Areeiro. Deputación de Pontevedra, Spain 2Centre for Functional Ecology, CEF, Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, 3001-401 Coimbra, Portugal In search of C.j. ‘White Leaf Spinal’ including Profile of a volunteer 88 Kevin Bowden 4 5 Camellias in literature Obituary for Peter Levick 128 Revolutions of 1848, their national heroes and leaders 91 Treasurer’s Report 130 Luc Dhaeze –Van Ryssel Clare Million The camellia and Valle-Inclán 95 ICS Officers 2016-2018 133 Carmen Salinero, Pilar Vela, Ángeles Barros (Estación Fitopatolóxica Areeiro Pontevedra) and Rosa Brea (Casa-Museo Valle-Inclán, Vilanova de ICS Regional Officers 2016-2018 134 Arousa) Membership Report 138 The writer Vicente Blasco Ibáñez and camellias 99 Li Jiyuan Carmen Salinero-Corral and Pedro Mansilla-Vázquez Deceased 2017 139 News from the Regions Australia 102 Translations Benelux 106 China Wang Zhonglang 140 Germany 107 France Pascal Vieu 142 New Zealand 109 Germany Karin Jacobs-Gebauer, Ines Kasimir 145 Portugal 110 Italy Mirella Motta 148 Spain 112 Japan Shigeo Matsumoto 150 South Africa 115 Portugal Joana Andresen-Guedes 152 UK 117 Spain Pilar Vela 155 USA 120 New registrations 122 New Publications American Camellia Society Nomenclature and Picture Gallery 126 Bradford King Collecting the World: The Life and Curiosity of Hans Sloane 126 James Delbourgo Robert Fortune: A Plant Hunter in the Orient 127 Alistair Watt A Long-term Study 1999-2017 and Taxonomic Review of 128 Camellia amplexicaulis (Pitardi) Cohen Stuart sensu lato Dr G. Orel and Anthony S Curry 6 7 Australia was elected as the Chair of the The conference of the ICS Working Web Manager’s Report committee. The term both of the Chair Group for Preservation and Protection of and members of the Committee is for three Historic Camellias and New Species of Gianmario Motta years or thereafter, until a successor has Camellia was held from 12 to 15 February, been selected. 2017 in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, U.S.A. The new website started in January 2017. There were 33 participants plus our hosts The Camellia Ark Australia and Parkers It has gone through an extensive renovation, from Baton Rouge Camellia Society. Camellias are staging a major showcase based on the framework approved by Participants shared their knowledge popularizing camellias and showing rare Directors at the 2016 ICS Conference in and experience on the preservation and camellias in Sydney, Australia. This was Dali (Yunnan, China). Graphical interface protection of historic camellias. The a new initiative aimed at introducing conference was very well organized and has been restyled and contents have been and popularizing camellias to the general successful. extended. The idea is that the website shall public. The New Zealand National Camellia be the visiting card of the ICS. Show was held in Rotorua on the 11-13th The American Camellia Society had its August 2017. Many cities in China held annual general membership meeting April First, the website now shows the ICS camellia shows during camellia blooming 5-8 in Newberg, Oregon with very good organization, and lists ICS officers and season. The Camellia Conservation attendance from all camellia growing areas Committee of China organized two of the country. directors with their email addresses. A President’s Message 2017 field trips to investigate ancient camellias potential member can easily find his/ The ICS 2018 Congress will be held in Dali, Yunnan province. Some new her representative. In turn, the ICS Time flies! It is the end of 2017 before in Nantes, France. Our colleagues in discoveries have been achieved after the we knew it. I sincerely hope that all of France have completed the itinerary and membership representatives can see their field trips. From December to May, more our camellia friends in the world had a the program. I hope that you join us in respective members and can manage their than twenty-five camellia exhibitions are productive and happy year in 2017. March 2018 in Nantes, to visit the beautiful addresses, email addresses and membership held in northwestern Spain. There have been many significant gardens, parks, and landscapes; to partake details. The list of members can be events in every region of the International Although it is still nearly five years of the warm hospitality and share with our downloaded on a spreadsheet and mailed to to go, our Italian camellia colleagues French camellia friends their incredibly Camellia Society in 2017. By the end of the treasurer (for membership fees) and to the year, over forty new camellia cultivars are starting to prepare for the 2022 ICS rich and ancient camellia culture. congress. The Municipalities of Capannori, the membership registrar (for member list). will have been registered and over two I know that there have been many Verbania and Orta San Giulio are jointly A downloadable Pdf guides membership hundred new cultivars which bloom all significant events and news happening in preparing the congress with the support representatives in their tasks. Of course, for the year round have been bred by the Palm every region of the ICS in 2017, but it is not of Andrea Corneo and nurseries such as Landscape Architecture Co., Ltd., China possible for me to include everything in this the sake of privacy, each representative can Andrea Zacchera. Our Japanese friends and are waiting to be registered. report. I would like to express my heartfelt see only the members of his/her region. are busy with preparing the ICS 2020 thanks to all of you for your support and A new ICS Committee for Historic congress in Goto. Detailed programs of the Second, you can access the websites of Camellia Conservation has been formally contribution to the International Camellia pre-congress, congress and post-congress the ICS Gardens of Excellence and look at established. This new Committee aims Society in the past year. will be announced next March in Nantes, their maps. In 2017 the gardens awarded to generate within the ICS a new focus France. May all of our camellia friends enjoy on conservation of historic camellias, good health and your camellias thrive in the Garden of Excellence status in Dali have The recent Bulletin of NZ Camellia reflecting growing awareness and interest coming year! been added, reaching the impressive number in many parts of the camellia growing Society, issue 185, March 2017, reports of forty-eight (one in Africa, five in UK, six on “testing the pathogenicity of selected world. This Committee replaces an in Oceania, seven in the Americas, twelve informal working group that has had an white-rot fungi against woody ornamental in Europe, seventeen in Asia).
Recommended publications
  • Camellia Sinensis • Use: Almost Everyone Drinks Tea Without Really
    Camellia sinensis Use: Almost everyone drinks tea without really thinking about it, not re- alizing that the leaves themselves are actually from a well known garden plant, the Camellia. Camellia sinensis var sinensis originates from China where it naturally grows on moist mountain slopes in fertile acidic soils. Yes you can harvest the leaves to make a refreshing cup of tea. These plants were grown using organic practices. Exposure: Prefers sheltered site, part sunny or medium shade, and any well drained neutral/acid soil. Extreme summer heat may cause leaf burn; needs some shade if planted near a white house due to reflection of sun. Growth: Moderate growing to 8-10’ tall and 6-8’ wide. Can be kept as short as 4-5’ tall for easy harvesting. Hardiness: Zone 7-10; Shrub Foliage: Evergreen, glossy. You can make both green tea or black tea the dif- ference is in how you dry the leaves. Green tea is dried right after harvesting, while black tea is crushed and allowed to oxidize. What's most exciting about those leaves, is that you can pick them and make your own tea. Flower: It blooms in late fall and winter, white flowers illuminating the sleepy You'll have a great conversation–starter with winter landscape. You can even surprise your dinner guests with fresh floral visitors, and the coolest homemade present. tablescapes. Prune only right after blooms fade if you want flowers every year. .
    [Show full text]
  • Taming the Wild Stewartia©
    1 Boland-Tim-2019B-Taming-Stewartia Taming the Wild Stewartia© Timothy M. Boland and Todd J. Rounsaville Polly Hill Arboretum, 809 State Road, West Tisbury, Massachusetts 02575, USA [email protected] Keywords: Asexual propagation, native trees, plant collections, seeds, Stewartia SUMMARY The Polly Hill Arboretum (PHA) began working with native stewartia in 1967. Our founder, Polly Hill, was devoted to growing trees from seed. In 2006, the Polly Hill Arboretum was recognized as the Nationally Accredited Collection holder for stewartia. This status has guided our collection development, particularly on focused seed expeditions, which began in 2007. The PHA has been successful growing both species from seed, however, overwintering survival and transplanting of juvenile plants has proved more challenging. New insights into winter storage of seedlings is beginning to shed light on this problem. Experimentation with overwintering rooted cuttings has revealed that plants have preferred temperature and chilling requirements. These new overwintering protocols have thus far yielded positive results. Recent work with tissue culture has also shown promising results with both species. Future work includes grafting superior clones of our native stewartia onto Asiatic species in an effort to overcome the problematic issues of overwintering, transplantability, and better resistance to soil borne pathogens. Our Plant Collections Network (PCN) development plan outlines our next phase work with stewartia over the upcoming several years. The results of this work will be shared in future years as we continue to bring these exceptional small flowering trees into commercial production. 2 INTRODUCTION The commitment to building Polly Hill Arboretum’s (PHA) stewartia collection is based on our founder Polly Hill’s history with the genus and our own desire to encourage the cultivation of these superb small-flowering trees in home gardens.
    [Show full text]
  • Delvaux Opens a New Flagship in Beijing
    DELVAUX OPENS A NEW FLAGSHIP IN BEIJING Delvaux continues its strategy of international expansion and strengthens its presence in China by opening a new boutique in Beijing. Situated in the exclusive, new-expanded China World Mall, one of the first luxury shopping centres of Beijing, it is located in the prosperous Chaoyang District. As in Brussels, Paris, London, Milan, New York or Rome, every Delvaux boutique is different from another. The boutique interior has been decorated with a pale gold metal effect, while images of the iconic Grand Place in Brussels grace the walls of the VIP room. Exotic leather pieces are beautifully showcased on a decorative black glass display and flanked by the distinctive 1960’s Angolo Armchairs by Italian designer Corrado Corradi Dell’acqua. Sense of history and contemporary aesthetics merge together to create an inimitable character imbued with Belgitude. For this brand new address, Delvaux Chairman and CEO Jean-Marc Loubier, with the support of the Milanese architectural studio Vudafieri Saverino Partners, has developed an exceptional boutique façade. Delvaux’s signature white wooden panelling has been enriched with illuminated gold metal stripes, giving a surprising warmth to the outside walls. Delvaux China World boutique will be the first Delvaux store to offer onsite personalisation, a service which allows clients to personalise purchased items by adding their initials to them. Clients can choose from two exclusive Delvaux fonts, including one which has been specially developed with Delvaux’s signature crown for each letter. Available in different sizes, clients have a multitude of choices for customising their leather designs with their own personal style and fantasy.
    [Show full text]
  • The Fairchild Tropical Garden NIXON SMILEY ______1
    ~GAZ.NE AMERICAN HORTI CULTURAL SOCIETY A vnion of the Ame'rican Horticultuml Society and the American Ho·rticultural Council 1600 BLADENSB URG ROAD, NORTHEAST . WASHINGTON 2, D. C. For Un ited H mticulture *** to accumulate, increase, and disseminate horticultuml infmmation B. Y. MORRISON, Editor Di?-ec to?'S T enns Expiring 1960 J AMES R. H ARLOW, Managing Editor D ONOVAN S. CORRELL T exas CARL "V. F ENN I NGER Editorial Committee Pennsylvania W. H . HODGE W'. H . HODGE, Chainnan Pen nS)1 Ivan i(~ ] OHN L. CREECH A. J. IRVI NG Yo?'k FREDElRI C P. L EE New "VILLIAM C. STEERE CONRAD B. LI NK New York CURTIS MAY FREDERICK G. MEYER T erms Ex1Jil'ing 1961 STUART M. ARMSTRONG 'WILBUR H. YOUNGMAN Maryland J OHN L. CREECH Maryland Officers 'WILLIAM H . FREDERICK, JR. DelawQ.j·e PR ES IDENT FRANCIS PATTESON-KNIGHT RICHARD P . 'WHITE V il'ginia Washington, D. C. DONALD WYMAN 111 assachv.setts FIRST VICE·PRESIDENT Tenns Expiring 1962 DONALD W YMAN Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts FREDERIC P. LEE Maryland HENRY T. SKINNER SECOND VICE- PRESIDENT Distl'ict of Columba STUART M. ARMSTRONG CEORGE H. SPALDING Silvel' Spring, Mal'yland California RICHARD P. WHITE SECRETARY-TREASURER District of Columbia OLIVE E. WEATHERELL AN NE " VERTSNER WOOD Washington, D. C. Pennsylvania The Amel'ican Ho'yticvltw'al Magazine is the official publication of the American Horticultural Society and is issued fo ur times a year during the q uarters commencing with January, April , July and October. It is devoted to the dissemination of knowledge in the science and art of growing ornamental plants, fruits, vegetables, and related subjects.
    [Show full text]
  • Camellia Debaoensis (Theaceae), a New Species of Yellow Camellia from Limestone Karsts in Southwestern China
    A peer-reviewed open-access journal PhytoKeysCamellia 135: 49–58 debaoensis (2019) (Theaceae), a new species of yellow camellia from limestone karsts... 49 doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.135.38756 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://phytokeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Camellia debaoensis (Theaceae), a new species of yellow camellia from limestone karsts in southwestern China Renchuan Hu1, Sujuan Wei2, Yongqing Liufu3, Yunkai Nong1, Wei Fang4 1 Guangxi Institute of Chinese Medicine and Pharmaceutical Science, Nanning, Guangxi 530022, China 2 Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China 3 Guangxi Museum of Natural History, Nanning, Guangxi 530012, China 4 Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China Corresponding author: Yongqing Liufu ([email protected]) Academic editor: C. Morden | Received 8 August 2019 | Accepted 1 October 2019 | Published 28 November 2019 Citation: Hu R, Wei S, Liufu Y, Nong Y, Fang W (2019) Camellia debaoensis (Theaceae), a new species of yellow camellia from limestone karsts in southwestern China. PhytoKeys 135: 49–58. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.135.38756 Abstract Camellia debaoensis R.C.Hu & Y.Q.Liufu, sp. nov. is described and illustrated as a new species from southwestern Guangxi, China. It is morphologically similar to Camellia pubipetala Y. Wan & S. Z. Huang, C. mingii S.X. Yang and C. tuyenquangensis D.V. Luong, N.N.H. Le & N. Tran, but it differs from these species in having glabrous young branches, glabrous petiole, glabrous sepals, glabrous petals, glabrous stamens and glabrous ovary, 10 petals, cylindrical ovary and style 3-lobed to 1/6 style length.
    [Show full text]
  • Camel/A Sinensis L. (Cultivated Tea) and Its Wild Relatives Based on Randomly Amplified Polymorphic DNA and Organelle-Specific STS
    Heredity 78(1997)603—611 Received 11 July 1996 An assessment of genetic diversity among Camel/a sinensis L. (cultivated tea) and its wild relatives based on randomly amplified polymorphic DNA and organelle-specific STS FRANCIS N. WACHIRA, WAYNE POWELL & ROBBIE WAUGH* Department of Cell and Mo/ecu/ar Genetics, Scottish Crop Research Institute, lnvergowrie, Dundee DD2 5DA, Scotland, U.K. Membersof the genus Camellia interbreed relatively freely and several natural species hybrids exist. Species introgression into the cultivated germplasm of tea, Camellia sinensis L. (0. Kuntz), from related Camellia species has been postulated, and it is thought that teas currently under cultivation are not archetypal varieties. Randomly amplified polymorphic DNAs (RAPDs) and organelle-specific polymerase chain reactions were used to establish the affin- ities among cultivated tea and its wild relatives. The measures of similarity obtained indicated that RAPDs were taxonomically informative in Came/ha, and the species relationships revealed were generally consistent with those obtained using morphological, compatibility and terpenoid affinities. Species-specific RAPD products and products potentially diagnostic of introgressive hybridization into the cultivated gene pool were identified. The organellar genomes were remarkably conserved, with polymorphism detected in only one of four noncoding regions in the chioroplast and mitochondrial genomes. Keywords: Camelliaspp., gene introgression,phenetics, randomly amplified polymorphic DNA, similarity. Introduction several, including C. taliensis, C. grandibractiata, C. kwangsiensis, C. gymnogyna, C. crassicolumna, C. Afundamental goal of germplasm collection and tachangensis, C. ptilophylla and C. irrawadiensis, are conservation is the understanding of genetic rela- already used in parts of Asia (Chang & Bartholo- tionships within and between the species of concern.
    [Show full text]
  • Different Compositions of the Appeals Board/Administrative Tribunal
    DIFFERENTS COMPOSITIONS OF THE APPEALS BOARD/ ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL since 1965 Appeals Board on 25 September 1965 Members Mr E. HAMBRO Chair (Norway) Mr G.H. Van HERWAARDEN Deputy Chair (Netherlands) Mr M. RECKINGER Judge (Luxembourg) Deputy Members Mr H.J. Von OERTZEN Deputy Judge (Fed. Rep. of Germany) Mr S. VEROSTA Deputy Judge (Austria) Sir John WHYATT (Sept.65/Oct.67) Deputy Judge (United Kingdom) Appeals Board on 25 September 1968 Members Mr E. HAMBRO Chair (Norway) Mr G.H. Van HERWAARDEN Deputy Chair (Netherlands) Mr M. RECKINGER Judge (Luxembourg) Deputy Members Mr Cantono di CEVA Deputy Judge (Italy) Mr H.J. Von OERTZEN Deputy Judge (Fed. Rep. of Germany) Prof. S. VEROSTA Deputy Judge (Austria) Appeals Board on 25 September 1971 Members Mr E. HAMBRO Chair (Norway) Mr G.H. Van HERWAARDEN Deputy Chair (Netherlands) Mr H. DELVAUX Judge (Luxembourg) Deputy Members Mr Cantono di CEVA Deputy Judge (Italy) Mr H.J. Von OERTZEN Deputy Judge (Fed. Rep. of Germany) Mr S. VEROSTA Deputy Judge (Austria) Appeals Board on 25 September 1974 Members Mr H. DELVAUX Chair (Luxembourg) Mr S. VEROSTA Deputy Chair (Austria) Mr S. Cantono di CEVA Judge (Italy) Deputy Members Mr E. DIEZ Deputy Judge (Switzerland) Mr H. KITSCHENBERG Deputy Judge (Fed. Rep. of Germany) Appeals Board on 25 September 1977 Members Mr H. DELVAUX Chair (Luxembourg) Mr H. KITSCHENBERG Deputy Chair (Fed. Rep. of Germany) Mr S. Cantono di CEVA Judge (Italy) Deputy Members Mr E. DIEZ Deputy Judge (Switzerland) Mr GÖZÜBÜYÜK Deputy Judge (Turkey) Mr K. HERNDL Deputy Judge (Austria) EXTENSION OF THE OFFICES OF ALL MEMBERS OF THE APPEALS BOARD FROM SEPTEMBER 1980 TO SEPTEMBER 1981 Appeals Board on 25 September 1981 Members Mr W.J.
    [Show full text]
  • The Making of a Delvaux Bag: a Legacy of Artisanal Craftsmanship
    The making of a Delvaux bag: A legacy of artisanal craftsmanship Delvaux, inventor of the handbag If Delvaux is renowned and celebrated for the quality of its creations, it is in large part thanks to the meticulous, skilled craftsmanship that is at the heart of the company’s legacy and strategy. Founded in 1829 and official supplier to Belgium’s royal family since 1883, Delvaux was the first leather maker to file patents for handbags, as early as 1908. More than 3,000 handbag designs are recorded in Le Livre d’Or, including timeless and iconic pieces which are constantly reinvented, such as the Brillant (1958), the Mutin (1962), the Tempête (1967), the Pin (1972) or the Madame (1977). Exceptional savoir-faire At Delvaux, the making of all its products is entrusted to artisans possessing a rare level of expertise. With passion and precision, these skilled craftspeople are dedicated to la maison’s heritage which is continually reaffirmed with the creation of the finest contemporary classics—genuine works of art. Specialized in handling fine leathers,la maison’s artisans find fertile ground for expressing their expertise: they work with hides coming from the best French and Italian tanneries. These selected hides are reworked and assembled in Delvaux’s European ateliers. Selected according to the strictest criteria, rare leathers such as alligator, galuchat, ostrich, lizard and python are a Delvaux specialty. Only the highest quality skins are chosen as the foundation for crafting unique and precious designs. A unique site Entering the Arsenal in Brussels—the historic building that houses Delvaux—one has a sense of being immersed in a singular world.
    [Show full text]
  • Belgian Aerospace
    BELGIAN AEROSPACE Chief editor: Fabienne L’Hoost Authors: Wouter Decoster & Laure Vander Graphic design and layout: Bold&pepper COPYRIGHT © Reproduction of the text is authorised provided the source is acknowledged Date of publication: June 2018 Printed on FSC-labelled paper This publication is also available to be consulted at the website of the Belgian Foreign Trade Agency: www.abh-ace.be BELGIAN AEROSPACE TECHNOLOGIES TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 PRESENTATION OF THE SECTOR 4-35 SECTION 1 : BELGIUM AND THE AEROSPACE INDUSTRY 6 SECTION 2 : THE AERONAUTICS INDUSTRY 10 SECTION 3 : THE SPACE INDUSTRY 16 SECTION 4 : BELGIAN COMPANIES AT THE FOREFRONT OF NEW AEROSPACE TRENDS 22 SECTION 5 : STAKEHOLDERS 27 CHAPTER 2 SUCCESS STORIES IN BELGIUM 36-55 ADVANCED MATERIALS & STRUCTURES ASCO INDUSTRIES 38 SABCA 40 SONACA 42 PLATFORMS & EMBEDDED SYSTEMS A.C.B. 44 NUMECA 46 THALES ALENIA SPACE 48 SERVICES & APPLICATIONS EMIXIS 50 SEPTENTRIO 52 SPACEBEL 54 CHAPTER 3 DIRECTORY OF COMPANIES 56-69 3 PRESENTATION OF THE SECTOR PRESENTATION OF THE SECTOR SECTION 1 By then, the Belgian government had already decided it would put out to tender 116 F-16 fighter jets for the Belgian army. This deal, still known today as “the contract of the BELGIUM AND THE century” not only brought money and employment to the sector, but more importantly, the latest technology and AEROSPACE INDUSTRY know-how. The number of fighter jets bought by Belgium exceeded that of any other country at that moment, except for the United States. In total, 1,811 fighters were sold in this batch. 1.1 Belgium’s long history in the aeronautics industry This was good news for the Belgian industry, since there was Belgium’s first involvement in the aeronautics sector was an agreement between General Dynamics and the European related to military contracts in the twenties.
    [Show full text]
  • P020110307527551165137.Pdf
    CONTENT 1.MESSAGE FROM DIRECTOR …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 03 2.ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 05 3.HIGHLIGHTS OF ACHIEVEMENTS …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 06 Coexistence of Conserve and Research----“The Germplasm Bank of Wild Species ” services biodiversity protection and socio-economic development ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 06 The Structure, Activity and New Drug Pre-Clinical Research of Monoterpene Indole Alkaloids ………………………………………… 09 Anti-Cancer Constituents in the Herb Medicine-Shengma (Cimicifuga L) ……………………………………………………………………………… 10 Floristic Study on the Seed Plants of Yaoshan Mountain in Northeast Yunnan …………………………………………………………………… 11 Higher Fungi Resources and Chemical Composition in Alpine and Sub-alpine Regions in Southwest China ……………………… 12 Research Progress on Natural Tobacco Mosaic Virus (TMV) Inhibitors…………………………………………………………………………………… 13 Predicting Global Change through Reconstruction Research of Paleoclimate………………………………………………………………………… 14 Chemical Composition of a traditional Chinese medicine-Swertia mileensis……………………………………………………………………………… 15 Mountain Ecosystem Research has Made New Progress ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 16 Plant Cyclic Peptide has Made Important Progress ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 17 Progresses in Computational Chemistry Research ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 18 New Progress in the Total Synthesis of Natural Products ………………………………………………………………………………………………………
    [Show full text]
  • Characterization of Incompatible and Compatible Camellia-Ciborinia Camelliae Plant-Pathogen Interactions
    Copyright is owned by the Author of the thesis. Permission is given for a copy to be downloaded by an individual for the purpose of research and private study only. The thesis may not be reproduced elsewhere without the permission of the Author. Characterization of incompatible and compatible Camellia-Ciborinia camelliae plant-pathogen interactions A thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Plant Biology at Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand Matthew Denton-Giles 2014 Abstract Many Camellia species and cultivars are susceptible to infection by the host-specific fungal phytopathogen Ciborinia camelliae L. M. Kohn (Sclerotiniaceae). This necrotrophic pathogen specifically infects floral tissue resulting in rapid development of host-cell death and premature flower fall. C. camelliae is considered to be the causal agent of ‘Camellia flower blight’ and is an economically significant pest of both the Camellia floriculture and Camellia oil seed industries. This study sought to identify molecular components that contribute to incompatible and compatible interactions between C. camelliae and Camellia petal tissue. Microscopic analyses of incompatible C. camelliae-Camellia lutchuensis interactions revealed several hallmarks of induced plant resistance, including papillae formation, H2O2 accumulation, and localized cell death. Extension of resistance analyses to an additional 39 Camellia spp. identified variable levels of resistance within the Camellia genus, with Camellia lutchuensis, Camellia transnokoensis and Camellia yuhsienensis exhibiting the strongest resistance phenotypes. Collectively, Camellia species of section Theopsis showed the highest levels of incompatibility. Based on this observation, a total of 18 Camellia interspecific hybrids with section Theopsis species in their parentage were tested for resistance to C.
    [Show full text]
  • 'Camellia T'. Synonym for 'Donckelaeri'. (Masayoshi). TC Cole
    T. T. Fendig. 1951, American Camellia Yearbook, p.77 as ‘Camellia T’. Synonym for ‘Donckelaeri’. (Masayoshi). T.C. Cole. Trewidden Estate Nursery, 1995, Retail Camellia List, p.8. Abbreviation for Thomas Cornelius Cole. T.C. Patin. (C.japonica) SCCS., 1976, Camellia Nomenclature, p.147: Light red. Very large, full, semi- double with irregular, large petals and a spray of large stamens. Originated in USA by T.C. Patin, Hammond, Louisiana. Sport: T.C. Patin Variegated. T.C. Patin Variegated. (C.japonica), SCCS., 1976, Camellia Nomenclature, p.147 as ‘T.C. Patin Var.’: A virus variegated form of T.C. Patin - Light red blotched white. Originated in USA by T.C. Patin, Hammond, Louisiana. T.D. Wipper. Nagoya Camellia Society Bulletin, 1992, No.25. Synonym for Dave’s Weeper. T.G. Donkelari. Lindo Nurseries Price List, 1949, p.7. Synonym for ‘Donckelaeri’. (Masayoshi). T.K. Blush. (C.japonica) Wilmot, 1943, Camellia Variety Classification Report, 1943, p.14: A light pink sport of T.K. Variegated. Originated in USA. Synonym: ‘T.K. Pink’. T.K. Number 4. Florida Nursery and Landscaping Co. Catalogue, 1948 as ‘T.K. No.4’. Synonym for T.K. Variegated. T.K. Pink. Morris, 1954, RHS., The Rhododendron and Camellia Yearbook, p.113. Synonym for T.K. Blush. T.K. Red. Semmes Nursery Catalogue, 1942-1943, p.21. Synonym for T.K. Variegated Red. T.K. Variegata. Kiyono Nursery Catalogue, 1942-1943. Synonym for T.K. Variegated. T.K. Variegated. (C.japonica) Kiyono Overlook Nursery Catalogue, 1934, p.14: Semi-double. Light pink edged dark pink. Gerbing’s Azalea Gardens Catalogue, 1938-1939: Semi-double, white flowers striped pink, rose and lavender, some flowers solid colour, purple and pink.
    [Show full text]