International Camellia Journal 2017
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International Camellia Journal 2017 An official publication of the International Camellia Society Journal Number 49 ISSN 0159-656X International Camellia Journal 2017 No. 49 International Camellia Society Congress 2018 Nantes, France, March 25 to 29 Pre-Congress Tour March 21-25 Gardens in Brittany Aims of the International Camellia Society Congress Registration March 25 in Nantes To foster the love of camellias throughout the world and maintain and increase their popularity Post-Congress Tours To undertake historical, scientific and horticultural research in connection with camellias Tour A March 29 to 31 Normandy, including World War II To co-operate with all national and regional camellia societies and with other horticultural societies sites To disseminate information concerning camellias by means of bulletins and other publications To encourage a friendly exchange between camellia enthusiasts of all nationalities Tour B March 29 to 31 Gardens and nurseries in southwest France Major dates in the International Camellia Society calendar Reassemble in Paris April 1 to 2, including visit to Versailles International Camellia Society Congresses 2018 - Nantes, Brittany, France. 2020 - Goto City, Japan. 2022 - Italy ISSN 0159-656X Published in 2017 by the International Camellia Society. © The International Camellia Society unless otherwise stated 3 Contents Camellia research A transcriptomic database of petal blight-resistant Camellia lutchuensis 47 Nikolai Kondratev1, Matthew Denton-Giles1,2, Cade D Fulton1, President’s message 6 Paul P Dijkwel1 Guan Kaiyun 1Massey University, Palmerston North, 4442, New Zealand Web Manager’s report 7 2Curtin University, Perth, 6102, Australia Gianmario Motta Editor’s report 8 Miscellaneous Articles Bee Robson Camellia shadow puppet theatre 55 Beniko Tenaka ICS Historic Camellias group Exhibition of Higo Camellias 57 Baton Rouge Conference on Historical Camellias 9 André Marcel Luc Frieda Delvaux How to dry camellia flowers from Oshima Park (Izu Oshima, Japan) 62 Baton Rouge Conference Summaries 12 Carmen Salinero and Pedro Mansilla, Estación Fitopatolóxica Areeiro, Florence Crowder Deputación de Pontevedra (Provincial Council of Pontevedra). Spain New Committee for ICS Historic Camellia Conservation 18 Camellias named Nuccio 66 Dr Stephen Utick Bradford King Come and eat camellias 72 Travels with camellias First International Conference of the Camellia in Pazo Quintero da Cruz – Ribadumia, Galicia. Ces dames aux camélias 21 Frieda Delvaux from an article by Jean Collaert, Hommes & Plantes A Japanese view of camellias and camellia Kamon (Family crest) 74 Camellias on the Islands of the Paraná Delta, Argentina 27 Yoko Sawada Dolores Barbosa Camellias in Brazil? Yes, there are, but where? 30 Proposal for the establishment of the system to assure the quality of camellia oil. 76 Waldemar Max Hansen Yukitaka Hihara, Genki Fukui Notes on the Field Trip to Lao People’s Democratic Republic 2017 35 Unbeaten by rain 81 Dr George Orel and Anthony Curry Kenji Miyazawa Selected Notes on the Establishment of Three New Camellia Species 39 Profile of Mr Yukitaka Hihara 81 Dr George Orel List and evaluation of hundred-year-old camellias growing at 82 Three new Camellia species from northern Vietnam 42 Pazo de Lourizán, Pontevedra (NW Spain) 1 1 2 1 1 1 Anthony Curry Salinero C. , Vela P. , Cordeiro L. , Barros A. , Paz C. , Couselo J. L. 1Estación Fitopatolóxica Areeiro. Deputación de Pontevedra, Spain 2Centre for Functional Ecology, CEF, Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, 3001-401 Coimbra, Portugal In search of C.j. ‘White Leaf Spinal’ including Profile of a volunteer 88 Kevin Bowden 4 5 Camellias in literature Obituary for Peter Levick 128 Revolutions of 1848, their national heroes and leaders 91 Treasurer’s Report 130 Luc Dhaeze –Van Ryssel Clare Million The camellia and Valle-Inclán 95 ICS Officers 2016-2018 133 Carmen Salinero, Pilar Vela, Ángeles Barros (Estación Fitopatolóxica Areeiro Pontevedra) and Rosa Brea (Casa-Museo Valle-Inclán, Vilanova de ICS Regional Officers 2016-2018 134 Arousa) Membership Report 138 The writer Vicente Blasco Ibáñez and camellias 99 Li Jiyuan Carmen Salinero-Corral and Pedro Mansilla-Vázquez Deceased 2017 139 News from the Regions Australia 102 Translations Benelux 106 China Wang Zhonglang 140 Germany 107 France Pascal Vieu 142 New Zealand 109 Germany Karin Jacobs-Gebauer, Ines Kasimir 145 Portugal 110 Italy Mirella Motta 148 Spain 112 Japan Shigeo Matsumoto 150 South Africa 115 Portugal Joana Andresen-Guedes 152 UK 117 Spain Pilar Vela 155 USA 120 New registrations 122 New Publications American Camellia Society Nomenclature and Picture Gallery 126 Bradford King Collecting the World: The Life and Curiosity of Hans Sloane 126 James Delbourgo Robert Fortune: A Plant Hunter in the Orient 127 Alistair Watt A Long-term Study 1999-2017 and Taxonomic Review of 128 Camellia amplexicaulis (Pitardi) Cohen Stuart sensu lato Dr G. Orel and Anthony S Curry 6 7 Australia was elected as the Chair of the The conference of the ICS Working Web Manager’s Report committee. The term both of the Chair Group for Preservation and Protection of and members of the Committee is for three Historic Camellias and New Species of Gianmario Motta years or thereafter, until a successor has Camellia was held from 12 to 15 February, been selected. 2017 in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, U.S.A. The new website started in January 2017. There were 33 participants plus our hosts The Camellia Ark Australia and Parkers It has gone through an extensive renovation, from Baton Rouge Camellia Society. Camellias are staging a major showcase based on the framework approved by Participants shared their knowledge popularizing camellias and showing rare Directors at the 2016 ICS Conference in and experience on the preservation and camellias in Sydney, Australia. This was Dali (Yunnan, China). Graphical interface protection of historic camellias. The a new initiative aimed at introducing conference was very well organized and has been restyled and contents have been and popularizing camellias to the general successful. extended. The idea is that the website shall public. The New Zealand National Camellia be the visiting card of the ICS. Show was held in Rotorua on the 11-13th The American Camellia Society had its August 2017. Many cities in China held annual general membership meeting April First, the website now shows the ICS camellia shows during camellia blooming 5-8 in Newberg, Oregon with very good organization, and lists ICS officers and season. The Camellia Conservation attendance from all camellia growing areas Committee of China organized two of the country. directors with their email addresses. A President’s Message 2017 field trips to investigate ancient camellias potential member can easily find his/ The ICS 2018 Congress will be held in Dali, Yunnan province. Some new her representative. In turn, the ICS Time flies! It is the end of 2017 before in Nantes, France. Our colleagues in discoveries have been achieved after the we knew it. I sincerely hope that all of France have completed the itinerary and membership representatives can see their field trips. From December to May, more our camellia friends in the world had a the program. I hope that you join us in respective members and can manage their than twenty-five camellia exhibitions are productive and happy year in 2017. March 2018 in Nantes, to visit the beautiful addresses, email addresses and membership held in northwestern Spain. There have been many significant gardens, parks, and landscapes; to partake details. The list of members can be events in every region of the International Although it is still nearly five years of the warm hospitality and share with our downloaded on a spreadsheet and mailed to to go, our Italian camellia colleagues French camellia friends their incredibly Camellia Society in 2017. By the end of the treasurer (for membership fees) and to the year, over forty new camellia cultivars are starting to prepare for the 2022 ICS rich and ancient camellia culture. congress. The Municipalities of Capannori, the membership registrar (for member list). will have been registered and over two I know that there have been many Verbania and Orta San Giulio are jointly A downloadable Pdf guides membership hundred new cultivars which bloom all significant events and news happening in preparing the congress with the support representatives in their tasks. Of course, for the year round have been bred by the Palm every region of the ICS in 2017, but it is not of Andrea Corneo and nurseries such as Landscape Architecture Co., Ltd., China possible for me to include everything in this the sake of privacy, each representative can Andrea Zacchera. Our Japanese friends and are waiting to be registered. report. I would like to express my heartfelt see only the members of his/her region. are busy with preparing the ICS 2020 thanks to all of you for your support and A new ICS Committee for Historic congress in Goto. Detailed programs of the Second, you can access the websites of Camellia Conservation has been formally contribution to the International Camellia pre-congress, congress and post-congress the ICS Gardens of Excellence and look at established. This new Committee aims Society in the past year. will be announced next March in Nantes, their maps. In 2017 the gardens awarded to generate within the ICS a new focus France. May all of our camellia friends enjoy on conservation of historic camellias, good health and your camellias thrive in the Garden of Excellence status in Dali have The recent Bulletin of NZ Camellia reflecting growing awareness and interest coming year! been added, reaching the impressive number in many parts of the camellia growing Society, issue 185, March 2017, reports of forty-eight (one in Africa, five in UK, six on “testing the pathogenicity of selected world. This Committee replaces an in Oceania, seven in the Americas, twelve informal working group that has had an white-rot fungi against woody ornamental in Europe, seventeen in Asia).