1 the Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project STEPHANIE SMITH KINNEY Interviewed By

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

1 the Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project STEPHANIE SMITH KINNEY Interviewed By The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project STEPHANIE SMITH KINNEY Interviewed by: Charles Stuart Kennedy Initial Interview Date: March 25, 2010 Copyri ht 2012 ADST TABLE OF CONTENTS Background Born in Florida rowing up in Florida Race relations Vassar College% University of Madrid, Spain Harvard raduate School of Education (H SE, Teacher and lecturer Charles Merrill Marriage Southern racial integration Foreign Service -.ives Seminar/ Me0ico City, Me0ico1 Spouse of Foreign Service Officer% Teacher, 123251235 American school (Colegio Americano, Student body Threats and kidnappings Terry 8eonhardy President 8uis Echeverria Anti5Americanism Husband9s Consular duties Violence Partido Revolutionario Institutionalizado (PRI, Kissinger .ashington, D.C.% Spouse of Foreign Service Officer 123551236 Discomfort as Foreign Service wife Family 8iaison Office (F8O, Pregnancy Common Cause Dorothy Stansbury Seeking changes for Foreign Service .ives Hope Myers 8eslie Dorman 1 Association of American Foreign Service .ives (AAFS., Report re concerns of FS Spouses and Families (1236, David and Jean Newsom Birth of daughter Entered the Foreign Service 1236 State Department1 Bureau of Cultural Affairs (CU,% Fulbright Officer 1236 State Department1 Office of the Director eneral% Policy Coordination Team 12365 1232 Family 8iaison Office (F8O, Carol 8aise Purpose and function .omen9s Action Organization (.AO, Allison Palmer John and Cynthia Thomas Jane Dubs Declaration on Spouses (1231, AAFS. and Capitol Hill Jean Newsome (Newsom, FS Spouse employment 8unch Bunch Members Jewel Fenzi Married to the Foreign Service Community 8iaison Office (C8O, Function -Class/ in the Foreign Service Skills Bank Charles Hill Officer Evaluation Report Harry Barnes Rome, Italy1 Assistant Environment, Science A Technology AttachBC 123251281 Visa Officer (Tandem assignment with husband, Ambassador Richard ardner and Danielle Housing problems Former Ambassador Volpe Political developments Daughter9s schooling Italian5American community Husband9s tandem assignment Italy drug problem 8iving in Rome Communist Party 2 Jimmy Carter visit Visa work Ustik Avico Catholics Environment Italian science and medicine New Fork City, NF1 USIA International Visitors Programming Office 12815128E (Tandem assignment with husband, 8iving in New Fork City Husband9s assignment at USUN Operations Visiting artists New Fork Police Department -drive around/ NFC population problems Programming visits State Department1 Uruguay5Paraguay Desk Officer 128E51286 .orking with ambassadors Uruguayan culture overnment Rich Brown Economic Support Funds for Uruguay Uruguay9s place in South America Uruguay Round Ambassador Art Davis Josef Mengele Ambassador Clyde Taylor Stroesser Paraguay culture Uruguayan embassy Paraguayan embassy Professional women in ARA Elliot Abrams Caracas, Venezuela1 Administrative OfficerCAssistant Cultural Affairs Officer 12865 1282 (Tandem assignment, Housing Ambassador Otto Reich EarthGuake Pushing democracy Robert Redford Vice President Dan Huayle visit Corruption Political Parties E European and Cuban elites Miami relations Venezuelan women Protestant evangelicals Maestro Dudamel Religions Economy President Carlos Andres Perez Ethnic communities US oil interests Cultural e0hibits Universities ColombiaCVenezuela relations State Department1 Bureau of Oceans, Environment and Science (OES, 12825122E International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC, Presidential Meeting, 1220 Framework Convention on Climate Change (FCCC, 5 1221 Delegates Process Soviet Union environment legacy lobal warming 8ack of funding Communist failures N O9s Richard Benedict Bill Nitze UN Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED, Response Strategies .orking roup (RS. , Robert Reinstein -UN Speak/ Criticism of US negotiating preparedness reen Parties Environmentalists in US UN and lobal .arming European political interests 533 interests in solutions President eorge Bush Office of lobal Change (OESCO C, Fred Bermtal Technology transfer Third .orld money issues National Science Foundation (NSF, John Sununu .orld Trade Organization (.TO, Science Community I National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA, European Community (EC, Country Studies Program Climate technology cooperation Coal -Sustainable Development/ Political and economic interests in climate negotiations Kyoto Protocol Rio Conference, 1222 Environmental Policy Office (OESCENV, Senator Al ore UN anti5treaty activities European Formula Eileen Claussen Mr. Barroso Civil ServiceCForeign Service cultures Purges 8essons learned Montreal Protocol on Ozone Depletion Ozone depleting substances Chlorofluorocarbons (CFC9s, US leadership Malta influence reenhouse gasses Non5government organizations eorge Bush 8essons from FCCC negotiations Copenhagen Conference of the Parties, 2002 Foreign Service participation in negotiations Secretary Jim Baker Bob Koellick eneral Agreement on Tariff and Trade ( ATT, Tragedy of the Commons Industrial College of the Armed Forces (ICAF, 122E5122I Course of study Copenhagen, Denmark1 Regional Environment, Science and Technology Officer 122I5 1223 Budget Soviet legacy in East Europe Paldiski nuclear reactor Soviet Union Black Triangle Underground press Baltics International Visitors Program 5 Environmentalism Non5government organizations (N O9s, .orldwide Regional Environmental Hubs Operations Environmental Hub System USSR9s nuclear naval training reactor -the woman9s card/ Helsinki Commission Soviet military USAID Regional religions Framework Convention on Climate Change (FCCC,, 1221 National differences Technology transfer Robert Reinstein Topics of negotiation Negotiators Science Community US major adversaries US commercial sector interest Coal 8essons learned .orld Environment Congress, 1288 Foreign Service views of OES work Kyoto Protocol 8ack of computerization Senator Al ore Malta European CommunityCEuropean Union (ECCEU, Robert Reinstein International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC, Copenhagen Conference of the Parties, 2002 State Department% Policy Planning (SCP,% 8atin America 1223 8uigi Einaudi Comments on office State Department1 E0ecutive Director, OES Bureau 122851222 Staffing Problem of EGual Opportunity Discussion of core values in FS Information Technology -Black Bo0es/ Bureau of Verification and Compliance USIA Integration Other Bureau responsibilities 6 Robert ates analysis of national security Senior Seminar 122252000 Course structure and students -Developing Diplomats for 2010/ SOS Report (SOS Department of State, Department of State1 8iaison Officer with Hart5Rodman Commission 200152002 Operations Commissions finding and recommendation State Department1 Deputy Coordinator for Counter Terrorism (SCCT, 20025200E Euro5Terrorism Jerry Bremer Terrorist groups Moslem .orld Organization Saddam Hussein European terrorist groups IRA BasGues Osama bin 8aden Perceptions of State Dept. inadeGuacy IraG Opposition Act .eapons of Mass Destruction Intelligence and Research (INR, Sam Brinkley .ackenhut P5I Division Coordinator for Counter5Terrorism Cofer Black Operations Al Haeda use of internet and media Organization of American States (OAS, Counter Terrorism Committee (CICTE, Pan5Sahel Initiative English 8anguage Program US Military diplomatic preparation IraG Study roup Artic Council Charlie .ilson9s .ar Comments on US policy and activities in Middle East Retirement1 eneral comments on the Foreign Service 200E Impressions of Management Development -Mid5level Officers Financial Relief Act/ 8imiter Career E0tensions 3 Preparing for midstream diplomacy -Career development/ Professionalism in State Department Role of women in the Foreign Service Civil Service role Unified Diplomatic Service of the US Families in the Foreign Service ADDENDUM LUNCH BUNCH MEMORIES, by Maggie Moose INTERVIEW Q: Today is 25 March 2010. This is an interview with Stephanie Smith Kinney. Stephanie and I are old friends. And this is bein done on behalf of the Association for Diplomatic Studies, and I am Charles Stuart Kennedy. Stephanie, let's start at the be innin . (hen and where were you born) KINNEF1 In Orlando, Florida, because Mother didn9t like the doctors and the hospital in .inter Haven, which is where I really had my roots and grew up. Q: (hen) KINNEF1 June 2I, 12II. Q: You sound like a war baby. KINNEF1 Very much so. June 2I was a big day for the Smith family, but my father was not there because he was in Belgium (Battle of the Bulge, and later Cologne, ermany in .orld .ar II. At least that9s what his letters suggest. The story is that my mother caused problems at the hospital by not filling out a name because she was suppose too name me 5 5 as she was55 after my great5grandfather .illiam F. Eger, known to all as Billie. Thank Heavens, she opted for Carole Stephanie Smith. My father9s name was Charles Carroll Smith, so there would have been a feminized Carole Smith, in case he didn9t come back. Fortunately, he returned and I was allowed to become C. Stephanie Smith. Q: All ri ht, well let's take the family. Let's go on your father's side first, the Smith side. (here do they come from) (hat do you know about them) KINNEF1 They are of primarily French and English origins and are what give me the right to say I am a 1Eth generation American, depending on how you count it. Having started out in the Mid5Atlantic region well before the American Revolution, they came down from the area around Columbia, South Carolina, to Jefferson County and a little 8 little town in North Florida called
Recommended publications
  • Mexico's 2012 Elections
    Mexico’s 2012 Elections: Key Issues and Critical Questions Now and Beyond Eric L. Olson June 2012 1 About the Woodrow Wilson Center’s Mexico Institute The Mexico Institute seeks to improve understanding, communication, and cooperation between Mexico and the United States by promoting original research, encouraging public discussion, and proposing policy options for enhancing the bilateral relationship. A bi-national Advisory Board, chaired by José Antonio Fernández Carbajal and Roger W. Wallace, oversees the work of the Mexico Institute. The Institute maintains an ongoing focus on five key issues in U.S.-Mexico relations: Security Cooperation, Economic Integration, Migration and Migrants, Border Issues, Energy and Natural Resources. The views of the author do not represent an official position of the Woodrow Wilson Center. For questions related to the paper and for media inquiries please contact the author at 202-691-4336 or via email at [email protected]. Copyright Woodrow Wilson Center for International Scholars; Mexico Institute 2 Mexico’s 2012 Elections: Key Issues and Critical Questions Now and Beyond By Eric L. Olson SUMMARY: • Mexicans go to the polls on July 1st to elect a president for a single six-year term, 128 Senators, 500 Deputies, 6 governors and the Mayor of Mexico City.1 Polls suggest that the long-ruling PRI is poised to return to power after a 12-year hiatus.2 • Polls have consistently shown former PRI governor Enrique Peña Nieto with a commanding lead, lending a sense of inevitability to the campaign. Efforts by opponents to cast the return of the PRI as a step back to an “authoritarian” and “undemocratic” past have reduced the frontrunner’s lead slightly, but it appears that a plurality of Mexicans see Peña Nieto and the PRI as capable of delivering a better future.
    [Show full text]
  • The Foreign Service Journal, October 2012
    PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN FOREIGN SERVICE ASSOCIATION OCTOBER 2012 THE NEW FOREIGN SERVICE GENERATION TEHRAN, 1979: THE UNTOLD STORY LOCAL LENS DEBUTS FOREIGN October 2012 SERVICE Volume 89, No. 10 FOCUS THE NEW FOREIGN SERVICE GENERATION AFSA NEWS Today’s New Hires: What They See, What They Say / 22 AFSA Celebrates High School Essay Contest Winner / 57 The hiring wave that began in 2008 with State’s Diplomacy 3.0 program and USAID’s Development Leadership Initiative increased these agencies’ State VP: Staying in Place Foreign Service ranks by 17 and 54 percent, respectively. Here’s a look in an Up-or-Out System / 58 at the new hires’ thoughts and expectations about their work. FCS VP: Water Under BY SHAWN DORMAN the Bridge / 59 FAS VP: The Mid-Level The Hiring Pendulum / 25 Staffing Gap / 60 The boom and bust hiring cycles at State and USAID have created serious staffing problems. FSOs Help Bosnian Street Dogs Survive / 60 BY SHAWN DORMAN Ambassador Chas Freeman Gen Y, and On to Z / 28 Gives Adair Lecture / 61 A retired ambassador shares her impressions of the new generations. AFSA Bylaw Amendments Pass / 63 BY EILEEN MALLOY TLG Intern Has “Fantastic” What I Wish I Had Known … / 38 Summer at State / 63 New hires talk about what they wish they had known before joining COLUMNS the Foreign Service. EDITED BY SHAWN DORMAN President’s Views / 7 Diplomatic Capacity Needs Professional Institutional Bridging the Foreign Service Generational Gulf / 42 Leadership More than half of the current Foreign Service has joined since 9/11. BY SUSAN R.
    [Show full text]
  • University of Copenhagen FACULTY of SOCIAL SCIENCES Faculty of Social Sciences UNIVERSITY of COPENHAGEN · DENMARK PHD DISSERTATION 2019 · ISBN 978-87-7209-312-3
    Arctic identity interactions Reconfiguring dependency in Greenland’s and Denmark’s foreign policies Jacobsen, Marc Publication date: 2019 Document version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Citation for published version (APA): Jacobsen, M. (2019). Arctic identity interactions: Reconfiguring dependency in Greenland’s and Denmark’s foreign policies. Download date: 11. okt.. 2021 DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE university of copenhagen FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES faculty of social sciences UNIVERSITY OF COPENHAGEN · DENMARK PHD DISSERTATION 2019 · ISBN 978-87-7209-312-3 MARC JACOBSEN Arctic identity interactions Reconfiguring dependency in Greenland’s and Denmark’s foreign policies Reconfiguring dependency in Greenland’s and Denmark’s foreign policies and Denmark’s Reconfiguring dependency in Greenland’s identity interactions Arctic Arctic identity interactions Reconfiguring dependency in Greenland’s and Denmark’s foreign policies PhD Dissertation 2019 Marc Jacobsen DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE university of copenhagen FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES faculty of social sciences UNIVERSITY OF COPENHAGEN · DENMARK PHD DISSERTATION 2019 · ISBN 978-87-7209-312-3 MARC JACOBSEN Arctic identity interactions Reconfiguring dependency in Greenland’s and Denmark’s foreign policies Reconfiguring dependency in Greenland’s and Denmark’s foreign policies and Denmark’s Reconfiguring dependency in Greenland’s identity interactions Arctic Arctic identity interactions Reconfiguring dependency in Greenland’s and Denmark’s foreign policies PhD Dissertation 2019 Marc Jacobsen Arctic identity interactions Reconfiguring dependency in Greenland’s and Denmark’s foreign policies Marc Jacobsen PhD Dissertation Department of Political Science University of Copenhagen September 2019 Main supervisor: Professor Ole Wæver, University of Copenhagen. Co-supervisor: Associate Professor Ulrik Pram Gad, Aalborg University.
    [Show full text]
  • The Whistle, January 2013
    “All that is needed for evil to prosper is for people of good will to do nothing”—Edmund Burke The Whistle No. 73, January 2013 Newsletter of Whistleblowers Australia Whistleblower John Kiriakou to go to prison — see pages 9–10 Media watch Whistleblower reveals American had a conversation with two After a week-long “witch-hunt” by doctors while she was in the room. senior students, police have been Armstrong threats According to Betsy, Armstrong drafted to investigate violent threats Sydney Morning Herald admitted then that he had been taking against so-called “moles” and whistle- 16 October 2012, p. 18 erythropoietin, testosterone, growth blowers who have been exposing the hormone, cortisone and steroids to college’s mob rule culture from within. LONDON: Lance Armstrong has been improve his cycling. accused of using intimidation and David Walsh, a journalist, became threats in a desperate bid to stop a aware of that incident via an off-the- whistleblower going public with record statement from Betsy in 2003 claims about his alleged drug use. but Armstrong quickly got word that Armstrong, who maintains his inno- she had revealed his secret. cence, has been stripped of his seven He responded by starting an intimi- Tour de France titles by the US Anti- dation campaign that lasted years. Doping Agency and banned from the First he sent Frankie, who briefly sport for life after the organisation used erythropoietin at Armstrong’s claimed he orchestrated the most urging, an email that read: “Helping to sophisticated doping program ever bring me down is not going to help seen.
    [Show full text]
  • Becle, S.A.B. De C.V
    [Translation for informational purposes only] ANNUAL REPORT FILED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE GENERAL PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO ISSUERS OF SECURITIES AND TO OTHER PARTICIPANTS IN THE SECURITIES MARKET, FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2018. BECLE, S.A.B. DE C.V. Guillermo González Camarena No.800-4, Col. Zedec Santa Fe, C.P. 01210, Mexico City, Mexico “CUERVO” Securities Representing the Capital Stock of the Issuer Characteristics Market in which they are registered Single Series Shares of Common Stock Bolsa Mexicana de Valores, S.A.B. de C.V. The securities of the issuer referred to above are registered in the National Securities Registry (Registro Nacional de Valores). Registration in the National Securities Registry (Registro Nacional de Valores) does not certify the soundness of the securities or the solvency of the issuer, or the accuracy or veracity of the information contained in the prospectus, and it does not validate the actions that, as applicable, have been performed in contravention of applicable law. [Translation for informational purposes only] TABLE OF CONTENTS 1) Overview 4 A) GLOSSARY OF TERMS AND DEFINITIONS 4 B) EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 7 C) RISK FACTORS 22 D) OTHER SECURITIES 42 E) MATERIAL CHANGES TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITIES REGISTERED IN THE NATIONAL SECURITIES REGISTRY 43 F) PUBLIC DOCUMENTS 44 2) THE COMPANY 45 A) HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPANY 45 B) BUSINESS DESCRIPTION 49 i) Main Activity 49 ii) Distribution Channels 61 iii) Patents, licenses, brands and other agreements 63 iv) Main customers 64 v) Applicable law
    [Show full text]
  • ENGLISH RESOLUTIONS English Compilation of IDI Resolutions: Preliminary Note
    ENGLISH RESOLUTIONS English compilation of IDI resolutions: preliminary note Please note the following: the Institute started publishing its resolutions in both French and English from 1957 onwards only. A comprehensive overview of these resolutions (1957 – 2017) can be found in this compilation under Part II. Nevertheless, to facilitate as much as possible your research, unofficial translations of earlier resolutions have been provided in Part I of this compilation. Part I is based on the book by J.B. Scott, Resolutions of the Institute of International Law dealing with the Law of Nations with an historical introduction and explanatory notes, NY: OUP, 1916. It covers resolutions adopted by the Institute between 1875 and 1913 dealing with public international law only. The historical introductions as set out in Scott’s book have been copied here for your convenience but please note that nearly all footnotes have been omitted (including, if any, from the resolutions). Furthermore, the text is mainly unedited. Therefore, use the text of Part I only as reference and make sure to verify its accuracy in light of the authentic French text. For this purpose, you can use the identification code as added to each of the titles of the English Resolutions in this compilation in order to find the corresponding resolution in the French compilation in the bookmarks list (which can be found when clicking on the following icon: ). PART I UNOFFICIAL TRANSLATIONS OF PUBLIC LAW RESOLUTIONS (1875 – 1913) BY J.B. SCOTT 1. ARBITRAL PROCEDURE (1875-Haye-01) At its Geneva meeting in 1874, the Institute had deliberated at length upon a draft of regulations for international courts of arbitration1 carefully prepared with a statement of reasons by Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • The Mexican Revolution and the Relevant Present Anton Schulzki – William J
    The Mexican Revolution and the Relevant Present Anton Schulzki – William J. Palmer High School, Colorado Springs Objectives for the day Attendees will examine the relationship between the United States and Mexico Attendees will discuss the historical impact of the Mexican Revolution on Mexico and the relationship between the United States Attendees will develop techniques for using relevant connections in class What is the connection between these two individuals? What is the connection between these two events? United States troops at the U.S.- Remains of Columbus New Mexican border 2018 Mexico after Villa raid 1916 Mexican Revolution K-N-L What do you Know What do you Need to know (what do you want to know) What have you Learned “So close to the United States, so far from God” – Porfirio Diaz Revolution was the single greatest political, social and cultural event in the 20th century 1million to 1.5 million died as a result (total population of approx.. 15 million) 300,000 to 450,000 emigrated to the United States from 1910-1930 United States invaded/attacked/intervened in the Mexican Revolution at least three different times – including the 1916-1917 Punitive Expedition Constitution of 1917 seen as a model for constitutions written in Latin America in the 20th century – including Cuban Led to a development of Mexican cultural expressions including muralists and corridos Popular vision of the Mexican Revolution How I approach the Mexican Revolution A topic of study for the International Baccalaureate program Entire unit
    [Show full text]
  • Cinematic Image and National Identity in Fuentes9 Orquídeas a La Luz De La Luna
    SPRING 1984 3 Cinematic Image and National Identity in Fuentes9 Orquídeas a la luz de la luna Lanin A. Gyurko Orquídeas a la luz de la luna, the third and most recent drama by the Mexican author Carlos Fuentes, provides a fascinating evocation of two of Mexico's greatest cinematic actresses, Dolores Del Rio and María Félix. This complex drama constitutes a play-within-a-play. It presents two aging chicanas, Dolores and Maria, living in seclusion in an apartment in Venice, California, who identify so strongly with the screen personalities of Dolores Del Rio and Maria Félix that they—paralleling the self-deluded Don Quijote, who, intoxicated by his readings of the novelas de caballerías, sallies forth as a caballero andante— believe, in their self-delusions, that they actually have become these two cinematic stars. Thus they seek desperately to convince one another, the very audience watching Orquídeas a la luz de la luna, and the mysterious and sinister Fan who one day arrives at their apartment, that they are these two legendary actresses. Having failed at their cinematic careers in their native land, Mexico, the two central characters of Fuentes' drama emigrate to the United States, where they attempt to pursue the glamorous illusion of a Hollywood film career. Denied entrance to their El Dorado, they are forced instead to dwell in a limbo realm, a shoddy apartment that is more like a penitentiary cell, symbolizing how much they remain entrapped in their fantasies. Here the two chicanas engage in a bizarre cult of their cinematic idols, even constructing altars to them, thus from the very start transforming María Félix and Dolores Del Rio into household gods.
    [Show full text]
  • History of Mexico Written by Sarah Collinge
    History of Mexico Written by Sarah Collinge Mexico is a country rich in history, tradition, and culture. It is home to more than 100 million peo- ple and is the largest Spanish-speaking nation in the world. The people of Mexico represent a rich blend of Indian and Spanish cultures. Mexico’s history can be divided into two major time periods: the period before the arrival of the Eu- ropeans, and the period that followed it. Reminders of Mexico’s past are found in the ruins that still exist throughout Mexico. Early Mexico The Olmecs The Olmec people made up Mexico’s first known society. These early people flourished from 1200 to 900 BC. Giant head sculptures carved by these ancient people still remain. The Mayan People From 250 AD to around 900 AD the Mayan civilization flourished in Mexico. It is estimated that during this time period the Mayan population averaged about 8 million. The ancient Mayan city of Chichen Itza, located in southeastern Mexico, reveals clues to the Mayans’ marvelous past. Mayan people are noted for their early un- derstanding of astronomy and for creating a sophisticated language. At Chichen Itza you can view monuments, temples, and ball courts built in this early time period. While their ancient civilization lies in A temple at the Mayan city, ruins, the Mayans are still living and surviving. More than 6 million Chichen Itza. Mayans live throughout Mexico, Belize, and Guatemala. The Toltec People In 900 AD, the Toltec people began to transform the small farming community of Tula into a thriv- ing capital city, which would become a home to an estimated 30,000 people.
    [Show full text]
  • The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project
    The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project STEVE McDONALD Interviewed by: Dan Whitman Initial Interview Date: August 17, 2011 Copyright 2018 ADST TABLE OF CONTENTS Education MA, South African Policy Studies, University of London 1975 Joined Foreign Service 1975 Washington, DC 1975 Desk Officer for Portuguese African Colonies Pretoria, South Africa 1976-1979 Political Officer -- Black Affairs Retired from the Foreign Service 1980 Professor at Drury College in Missouri 1980-1982 Consultant, Ford Foundation’s Study 1980-1982 “South Africa: Time Running Out” Head of U.S. South Africa Leadership Exchange Program 1982-1987 Managed South Africa Policy Forum at the Aspen Institute 1987-1992 Worked for African American Institute 1992-2002 Consultant for the Wilson Center 2002-2008 Consulting Director at Wilson Center 2009-2013 INTERVIEW Q: Here we go. This is Dan Whitman interviewing Steve McDonald at the Wilson Center in downtown Washington. It is August 17. Steve McDonald, you are about to correct me the head of the Africa section… McDONALD: Well the head of the Africa program and the project on leadership and building state capacity at the Woodrow Wilson international center for scholars. 1 Q: That is easy for you to say. Thank you for getting that on the record, and it will be in the transcript. In the Wilson Center many would say the prime research center on the East Coast. McDONALD: I think it is true. It is a think tank a research and academic body that has approximately 150 fellows annually from all over the world looking at policy issues.
    [Show full text]
  • “One China” Policy—Key Statements from Washington, Beijing, and Taipei
    China/Taiwan: Evolution of the “One China” Policy—Key Statements from Washington, Beijing, and Taipei Shirley A. Kan Specialist in Asian Security Affairs August 17, 2009 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov RL30341 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress China/Taiwan: Evolution of the “One China” Policy Summary Despite apparently consistent statements in almost four decades, the U.S. “one China” policy concerning Taiwan remains somewhat ambiguous and subject to different interpretations. Apart from questions about what the “one China” policy entails, issues have arisen about whether U.S. Presidents have stated clear positions and have changed or should change policy, affecting U.S. interests in security and democracy. In Part I, this CRS Report discusses the “one China” policy since the United States began in 1971 to reach presidential understandings with the People’s Republic of China (PRC) government in Beijing. Part II documents the evolution of policy as affected by legislation and articulated in key statements by Washington, Beijing, and Taipei. Taiwan formally calls itself the Republic of China (ROC). This report will be updated. Policy on the “one China” concept covers three major issue areas: sovereignty over Taiwan; PRC use of force or coercion against Taiwan; and cross-strait dialogue. The United States recognized the ROC government in Taipei until the end of 1978 and has maintained an official relationship with Taiwan after recognition of the PRC government in 1979. The United States did not explicitly state the sovereign status of Taiwan in the three U.S.-PRC Joint Communiques of 1972, 1979, and 1982.
    [Show full text]
  • Participant List
    Participant List 10/20/2019 8:45:44 AM Category First Name Last Name Position Organization Nationality CSO Jillian Abballe UN Advocacy Officer and Anglican Communion United States Head of Office Ramil Abbasov Chariman of the Managing Spektr Socio-Economic Azerbaijan Board Researches and Development Public Union Babak Abbaszadeh President and Chief Toronto Centre for Global Canada Executive Officer Leadership in Financial Supervision Amr Abdallah Director, Gulf Programs Educaiton for Employment - United States EFE HAGAR ABDELRAHM African affairs & SDGs Unit Maat for Peace, Development Egypt AN Manager and Human Rights Abukar Abdi CEO Juba Foundation Kenya Nabil Abdo MENA Senior Policy Oxfam International Lebanon Advisor Mala Abdulaziz Executive director Swift Relief Foundation Nigeria Maryati Abdullah Director/National Publish What You Pay Indonesia Coordinator Indonesia Yussuf Abdullahi Regional Team Lead Pact Kenya Abdulahi Abdulraheem Executive Director Initiative for Sound Education Nigeria Relationship & Health Muttaqa Abdulra'uf Research Fellow International Trade Union Nigeria Confederation (ITUC) Kehinde Abdulsalam Interfaith Minister Strength in Diversity Nigeria Development Centre, Nigeria Kassim Abdulsalam Zonal Coordinator/Field Strength in Diversity Nigeria Executive Development Centre, Nigeria and Farmers Advocacy and Support Initiative in Nig Shahlo Abdunabizoda Director Jahon Tajikistan Shontaye Abegaz Executive Director International Insitute for Human United States Security Subhashini Abeysinghe Research Director Verite
    [Show full text]