Illinois State University ISU ReD: Research and eData Theses and Dissertations 3-21-2017 Exploration Of The Northern Illinois Bedrock Surface Matthew Rhoads Illinois State University,
[email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.library.illinoisstate.edu/etd Part of the Geology Commons Recommended Citation Rhoads, Matthew, "Exploration Of The Northern Illinois Bedrock Surface" (2017). Theses and Dissertations. 704. https://ir.library.illinoisstate.edu/etd/704 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ISU ReD: Research and eData. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ISU ReD: Research and eData. For more information, please contact
[email protected]. EXPLORATION OF THE NORTHERN ILLINOIS BEDROCK SURFACE Matthew L. Rhoads 42 Pages The purpose of this study is to deconstruct the relationship between the Leaf River anticline and the preglacial bedrock paleo topography at the eastern terminus of the Plum River Fault Zone in Ogle County, Illinois. A geostatistical approach was used to model the subsurface elevation of the bedrock paleo topography and the Leaf River anticline. The contour maps derived from the elevation models provided detailed depictions of the ancient bedrock landscape and subsurface structure in the study area. The Leaf River anticline is interpreted to be a component of hanging wall anticline at the terminus of the Plum River Fault Zone. The topographic high created by the anticline controlled local drainage and led to the development of the Leaf River paleovalley prior to the Pleistocene. The catastrophic failure of an ice damn during the Illinois Glacial Episode carved a glacial spillway into the north flank of the Leaf River anticline that interfaced with a tributary of the Leaf River paleovalley.