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Home , Altica oleracea, Altica palustris, Altica tamaricis, Aphthona euphorbiae, Aphthona flava, Aphthona lacertosa

682 ______Mun. Ent. Zool. Vol. 11, No. 2, June 2016______

A COMPARATIVE LIST OF THE LEAF OF THE PROVINCES IN OF , EXCLUDING BRUCHINAE (COLEOPTERA: CHRYSOMELIDAE)

Hüseyin Özdikmen*

* Gazi University, Science Faculty, Department of Biology, 06500 Ankara, TURKEY. E- mails: [email protected]

[Özdikmen, H. 2016. A comparative list of the leaf beetles of the provinces in Marmara Region of Turkey, excluding Bruchinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Munis Entomology & Zoology, 11 (2): 682-690]

ABSTRACT: This work is presented a comparative list of the leaf beetles of the provinces in Marmara Region of Turkey, excluding Bruchinae. All known taxa from the provinces in Marmara Region of Turkey and thereby European Turkey are given in the present text.

KEY WORDS: Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, European Turkey, Marmara Region, Turkey

Any direct research on leaf beetles in Marmara Region of Turkey is not present. Therefore fauna of leaf beetles in Marmara Region of Turkey is not sufficiently known. Chiefly, a complete faunistic information about all the leaf taxa established in European Turkey in Marmara Region of Turkey was firstly published by Löbl & Smetana (2010) in their Palaearctic catalogue of . Then, an important study titled “Checklist of leaf beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of Turkey, excluding Bruchinae” was published by Ekiz et al. (2013). Later works were published by Özdikmen (2014a,b,c), Özdikmen & Kaya (2014), Özdikmen & Mercan (2014), Özdikmen & Cihan (2014), Özdikmen & Özbek (2014), Özdikmen & Kavak (2014) and Özdikmen & Topcu (2014). Although the mentioned studies helped to determine the list of leaf beetles from the provinces in Marmara Region of Turkey, the list needs further corrections to be fully and correctly realized. Consequently a comparative list of the leaf beetles of the provinces in Marmara Region of Turkey, excluding Bruchinae, is provided with this work.

MATERIAL AND METHOD

The material is the published works of Löbl & Smetana (2010), Ekiz et al. (2013), Özdikmen (2014a,b,c), Özdikmen & Kaya (2014), Özdikmen & Mercan (2014), Özdikmen & Cihan (2014), Özdikmen & Özbek (2014), Özdikmen & Kavak (2014) and Özdikmen & Topcu (2014). During this study, no collected specimens from any locations has been used. Firstly, I examined the mentioned literatures and I determined leaf beetles living in the provinces in Marmara Region of Turkey. After this I prepared a comparative list according to obtained information.

COVERED GEOLOGICAL AREA OF THE PRESENT WORK

The research area of the present work covers the Marmara Region. As seen below, the Marmara Region of Turkey includes 2 main divisions and 5 parts: 1. European Turkey (=East ) includes 4 parts as Ergene, Istranca, Çatalca and

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South Marmara bordered by territory of , (partly) and the in the West, Asian Turkey (= North-West ) in the East, Bulgaria and in the North and Marmara Sea and remaining parts of Asian Turkey (= North-West Anatolia) in the South. 2. Asian Turkey (= North-West Anatolia) includes 2 parts as Kocaeli and South Marmara bordered by European Turkey, Marmara Sea and Aegean Sea in the West, Western Black Sea Region in the East, Black Sea and European Turkey in the North and Aegean Region in the South.

Turkey is divided into 7 regional parts commonly. The Marmara Region includes several parts as follows:

Marmara Region (North-West Turkey) A. European Turkey (= East Thrace) 1. Ergene Part (including and Tekirdağ provinces) 2. Istranca Part (including Kırklareli province) 3. Çatalca Part (including province) 4. South Marmara Part (Çanakkale province: Peninsula)

B. Asian Turkey (=North-West Anatolia) 1. Kocaeli Part (including Kocaeli and Sakarya provinces) 2. South Marmara Part (including Bilecik, Yalova, , Balıkesir and Çanakkale provinces)

RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS

LIST OF THE TAXA ESTABLISHED IN THE PROVINCES IN MARMARA REGION OF TURKEY:

(Abbreviations: ATR – Asian Turkey, ETR – European Turkey, BAL – Balıkesir province, BIL – Bilecik province, BUR – Bursa province, CAN – Çanakkale province, EDI – , IST – İstanbul province, KRK – Kırklareli province, KOC – Kocaeli province, SAK – Sakarya province, TEK – Tekirdağ province, YAL – Yalova province).

Names of taxa B B B C E I K K S T Y E A A I U A D S R O A E A T T L L R N I T K C K K L R R Latreille ZEUGOPHORINAE Böv. & Craighead Zeugophora subspinosa (Fabricius) + + Thomson ORSODACNINAE Thomson Orsodacne humeralis Latreille + CHRYSOMELIDAE Latreille DONACIINAE Kirby Donacia clavipes Fabricius + Donacia marginata Hoppe + + + Donacia simplex Fabricius + + + Donacia thalassina Germar + Plateumaris sericea (Linnaeus) + + + CRIOCERINAE Latreille Crioceris duodecimpunctata (Linnaeus) + Crioceris paracenthesis (Linnaeus) + +

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Names of taxa B B B C E I K K S T Y E A A I U A D S R O A E A T T L L R N I T K C K K L R R Lilioceris faldermanni (Guérin-Méneville) + Oulema melanopus (Linnaeus) + + + + + + CLYTRINAE Kirby Clytra atraphaxidis atraphaxidis (Pallas) + + Clytra bodemeyeri bodemeyeri Weise + + Ratzeburg + + Clytra nigrocincta nigrocincta (Lacordaire) + + Clytra novempunctata Olivier + Clytra valeriana valeriana (Ménétriés) + Coptocephala destinoi Fairmaire + + + + + Coptocephala gebleri (Gebler) + + Coptocephala unifasciata unifasciata (Scopoli) + + + + Labidostomis asiatica Faldermann + + + Labidostomis axillaris Lacordaire + + + Labidostomis karamanica Weise + + Labidostomis longimana (Linnaeus) + + + + + + + Labidostomis mesopotamica Heyden + + + + Labidostomis oertzeni Weise + + + + Labidostomis pallidipennis (Gebler) + + + Labidostomis propinqua Faldermann + + + + + Labidostomis rufa (Waltl) + + + + + + Labidostomis sulcicollis Lacordaire + + + Lachnaia sexpunctata (Scopoli) + + + + + Macrolenes dentipes (Olivier) + + + + Smaragdina aurita aurita (Linnaeus) + + + Smaragdina hypocrita (Lacordaire) + + + + Smaragdina limbata (Steven) + + + + + + + + + + Smaragdina salicina (Scopoli) + + + Smaragdina tibialis (Brullé) + + + + + + + Smaragdina xanthaspis (Germar) + + + + + + + Tituboea macropus (Illiger) + + + + + Gyllenhal anticus Suffrian + + + + + + + + + Cryptocephalus apicalis Gebler + Cryptocephalus bameuli Duhaldeborde + Cryptocephalus biledjekensis Pic + + Cryptocephalus bipunctatus bipunctatus + + + + + + + (Linnaeus) Cryptocephalus connexus Olivier + + + + + + + Cryptocephalus cribratus Suffrian + + + Cryptocephalus chrysopus Gmelin + Cryptocephalus duplicatus Suffrian + + + + + + + + + Cryptocephalus elegantulus Gravenhorst + Cryptocephalus exiguus amiculus Baly + + Cryptocephalus exiguus variceps Weise + + + + Cryptocephalus flavipes Fabricius + + + + + + + Cryptocephalus fulvus fulvus Goeze + + + + + Cryptocephalus ilicis Olivier + + + + + + Cryptocephalus janthinus Germar + + + + Cryptocephalus labiatus (Linnaeus) + Cryptocephalus macellus Suffrian + + + + + + + Cryptocephalus moraei (Linnaeus) + + + + + + + +

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Names of taxa B B B C E I K K S T Y E A A I U A D S R O A E A T T L L R N I T K C K K L R R Cryptocephalus ocellatus ocellatus Drapiez + + + + + + + Cryptocephalus octomaculatus Rossi + Cryptocephalus octopunctatus octopunctatus + + + (Scopoli) Cryptocephalus paphlagonius Sassi & Kısmalı + + Cryptocephalus parvulus Müller + + Cryptocephalus praticola Weise + + Cryptocephalus prusias Suffrian + + + + + + + Cryptocephalus pusillus Fabricius + Cryptocephalus pygmaeus vittula Suffrian + + + + Cryptocephalus rufipes (Goeze) + + Cryptocephalus rugicollis Olivier + + + Cryptocephalus schaefferi moehringi Weise + + + + + + + Cryptocephalus sericeus (Linnaeus) + + + + + Cryptocephalus signatifrons Suffrian + + + Cryptocephalus transcaucasicus Jakobson + + + + Cryptocephalus trimaculatus Rossi + + + Cryptocephalus turcicus Suffrian + + + + + + + + Cryptocephalus virens Suffrian + + + Pachybrachis bodemeyeri (Weise) + + Pachybrachis fimbriolatus (Suffrian) + + + + Pachybrachis hieroglyphicus (Laicharting) + + + Pachybrachis humeralis Burlini + Pachybrachis instabilis Weise + + + + + + Pachybrachis limbatus (Ménétriés) + + + + + + + + Pachybrachis mendax mendax Suffrian + + Pachybrachis sinuatus (Mulsant & Rey) + Pachybrachis tesselatus tauricus Suffrian + + Stylosomus flavus flavus Marseul + Stylosomus tamaricis (Herrich-Schäffer) + Hope Bromius obscurus (Linnaeus) + Colaspinella grandis (Frivaldszky) + + + + Floricola ulema (Germar) + Macrocoma doboszi Borowiec + + Macrocoma rubripes rubripes (Schaufuss) + Pachnephorus canus Weise + + + Pachnephorus pilosus (Rossi) + Pachnephorus tessellatus (Duftschmid) + Pachnephorus villosus (Duftschmid) + + + + + + Latreille cerealis cerealis (Linnaeus) + Chrysolina chalcites (Germar) + + + + + coerulans (Scriba) + Chrysolina didymata didymata (Scriba) + + Chrysolina fastuosa fastuosa (Scopoli) + Chrysolina gypsophilae (Küster) + + + + Chrysolina haemoptera byzantia Jolivet + + + Chrysolina herbacea herbacea (Duftschmid) + + + + + + + + Chrysolina hyperici hyperici (Forster) + + + + Chrysolina limbata volodi Bienkowski & O.- + + Bienk.

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Names of taxa B B B C E I K K S T Y E A A I U A D S R O A E A T T L L R N I T K C K K L R R Chrysolina olivieri olivieri Bedel + Chrysolina oricalcia (Müller) + Chrysolina orientalis orientalis (Olivier) + + + + + Chrysolina polita polita (Linnaeus) + + Chrysolina reitteri (Weise) + + Chrysolina salviae salviae (Germar) + + + Chrysolina sanguinolenta (Linnaeus) + + + Chrysolina songarica Gebler + + + + Chrysolina sturmi Westhoff + Chrysolina turca (Fairmaire) + + + + Chrysolina vernalis ottomana (Weise) + + + + + Chrysomela populi Linnaeus + + + + + Chrysomela tremula tremula Fabricius + + + + + + + Chrysomela vigintipunctata vigintipunctata + + + + + + + (Scopoli) Colaphellus sophiae transsylvanicus + + + + + Machatschke Entomoscelis adonidis (Pallas) + Gastrophysa polygoni polygoni (Linnaeus) + + + + decemnotata Marsham + + + + Gonioctena linnaeana linnaeana (Schrank) + Gonioctena viminalis viminalis (Linnaeus) + Gonioctena fornicata (Brüggemann) + + + Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) + + + + + Neophaedon pyritosus (Rossi) + + + Phaedon cochleariae cochleariae (Fabricius) + + Phratora vulgatissima (Linnaeus) + Phratora vitellinae (Linnaeus) + + + + + + + + Plagiodera versicolora (Laicharting) + + + + + + + + + Plagiosterna aenea aenea (Linnaeus) + + + + + Prasocuris flavocincta (Brullé) + + + Prasocuris phellandri (Linnaeus) + + + + Timarcha olivieri olivieri (Fairmaire) + + + Timarcha pratensis Duftschmid + + + Timarcha rugulosa rugulosa Herrich-Schäffer + Timarcha tenebricosa (Fabricius) + Latreille Agelastica alni alni (Linnaeus) + + + + + + + + Diorhabda elongata (Brullé) + + Galeruca circassica Reitter + + Galeruca melanocephala (Ponza) + Galeruca pomonae pomonae (Scopoli) + + Galerucella calmariensis (Linnaeus) + + + Galerucella lineola lineola (Fabricius) + + + + Galerucella pusilla Duftschmid + + + + Lochmaea caprea (Linnaeus) + + + + Luperus graecus Weise + Phyllobrotica adusta adusta (Creutzer) + + + + Phyllobrotica elegans Kraatz + + + + Phyllobrotica frontalis Weise + + + Xanthogaleruca luteola (Müller) + + + +

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Names of taxa B B B C E I K K S T Y E A A I U A D S R O A E A T T L L R N I T K C K K L R R ALTICINAE Newman Aeschrocnemis byzantica Nadein + + Aeschrocnemis serbica (Kutschera) + + + + bicarinata Kutschera + + Altica brevicollis brevicollis Foudras + + + Altica cornivorax Král + + + Altica deserticola (Weise) + + Altica globicollis Weise + + Altica impressicollis Reiche + + + + + + Altica oleracea oleracea (Linnaeus) + + Altica palustris (Weise) + + Altica quercetorum quercetorum Foudras + + + Altica tamaricis tamaricis Schrank + + + + bergeali Fritzlar + + Aphthona bonvouloiri Allard + + + + Aphthona euphorbiae Schrank + + + + Aphthona flava Guillebeau + Aphthona flaviceps Allard + + + Aphthona lacertosa Rosenhauer + + Aphthona lutescens Gyllenhal + + + Aphthona nigriceps Redtenbacher + + Aphthona nonstriata Goeze + + + + Aphthona ovata Foudras + + + Aphthona pygmaea (Kutschera) + + + + Aphthona semicyanea Allard + + Aphthona venustula (Kutschera) + + Aphthona violacea (Koch) + + Batophila fallax Weise + + + + Chaetocnema arenacea (Allard) + + Chaetocnema aridula (Gyllenhal) + + + + + Chaetocnema breviuscula (Faldermann) + + + + Chaetocnema chlorophana (Duftschmid) + + + + + Chaetocnema concinna (Marsham) + + + + Chaetocnema conducta (Motschulsky) + + + + + Chaetocnema confusa (Boheman) + + Chaetocnema coyei (Allard) + + + + Chaetocnema hortensis (Geoffroy) + + + + Chaetocnema major (Jacquelin du Val) + + + + Chaetocnema mannerheimii (Gyllenhal) + + Chaetocnema obesa (Boieldieu) + + + Chaetocnema orientalis (Bauduer) + + + + + Chaetocnema procerula (Rosenhauer) + + + + + + Chaetocnema sahlbergii (Gyllenhal) + + Chaetocnema scheffleri (Kutschera) + + Chaetocnema semicoerulea semicoerulea + + + (Koch) Chaetocnema subcoerulea (Kutschera) + + Chaetocnema tibialis (Illiger) + + + + + Crepidodera aurata (Marsham) + + + + + + Crepidodera aurea (Geoffroy) + + + Crepidodera lamina (Bedel) + Dibolia phoenicia Allard + +

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Names of taxa B B B C E I K K S T Y E A A I U A D S R O A E A T T L L R N I T K C K K L R R Epitrix pubescens (Koch) + + + + + + modeeri (Linnaeus) + + + Longitarsus anatolicus Weise + + Longitarsus anchusae (Paykull) + + Longitarsus fallax Weise + + + Longitarsus jailensis Heikertinger + + + Longitarsus linnaei (Duftschmid) + + + Longitarsus luridus luridus (Scopoli) + + + Longitarsus lycopi (Foudras) + + + + + Longitarsus melanocephalus (DeGeer) + + + Longitarsus niger (Koch) + + Longitarsus nigrofasciatus nigrofasciatus + + + + (Goeze) Longitarsus obliteratus (Rosenhauer) + + + + Longitarsus pinguis Weise + + Longitarsus pratensis (Panzer) + + + + Longitarsus quadriguttatus (Pontoppidan) + + Longitarsus rectilineatus (Foudras) + + Longitarsus reichei (Allard) + Longitarsus succineus (Foudras) + + Longitarsus tabidus tabidus (Fabricius) + + + + rustica (Linnaeus) + + + + Neocrepidodera ferruginea (Scopoli) + + + + Neocrepidodera nigritula (Gyllenhal) + + + Neocrepidodera transversa (Marsham) + + Ochrosis ventralis (Illiger) + + + + + Orestia olympica Frivaldszky + + Phyllotreta atra (Fabricius) + + + + Phyllotreta balcanica Heikertinger + + + Phyllotreta cruciferae (Goeze) + + + + + Phyllotreta diademata Foudras + + + + Phyllotreta erysimi erysimi Weise + Phyllotreta nemorum (Linnaeus) + + + + + Phyllotreta nigripes nigripes (Fabricius) + + + + Phyllotreta ochripes (Curtis) + + + Phyllotreta praticola Weise + + Phyllotreta punctulata (Marsham) + + + + + Phyllotreta striolata (Illiger) + + Phyllotreta undulata (Kutschera) + + + + Phyllotreta variipennis variipennis (Boieldieu) + + + Phyllotreta vilis Weise + + Phyllotreta vittula (Redtenbacher) + + Podagrica fuscicornis (Linnaeus) + + + Podagrica malvae malvae (Illiger) + + + + + Podagrica menetriesii (Faldermann) + + + + + Psylliodes chalcomera (Illiger) + + + + Psylliodes chrysocephala chrysocephala + + + + + + (Linnaeus) Psylliodes cuprea (Koch) + + + + Psylliodes kiesenwetteri Kutschera + Psylliodes luteola (Müller) + + Psylliodes napi (Fabricius) +

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Names of taxa B B B C E I K K S T Y E A A I U A D S R O A E A T T L L R N I T K C K K L R R Psylliodes wachsmanni Csiki + Sphaeroderma rubidum (Graells) + + + HISPINAE Gyllenhal Hispa atra Linnaeus + + + + + + + + + Dicladispa testacea Linnaeus + + + + + Gyllenhal atrata Fabricius + + + + Cassida bella Faldermann + + Cassida berolinensis Suffrian + + Cassida brevis Weise + Cassida fausti Spaeth & Reitter + + Cassida ferruginea Goeze + + Cassida hablitziae Motschulsky + + Cassida inquinata Brullé + + + + + + + + Cassida murraea murraea Linnaeus + + + + + Cassida nebulosa Linnaeus + + + + + + Cassida nobilis Linnaeus + + + + + + Cassida palaestina Reiche + + Cassida pannonica Suffrian + + + + Cassida prasina Illiger + + + + + + Cassida rubiginosa rubiginosa Müller + + + + + + + + Cassida sanguinolenta Müller + + Cassida saucia Weise + + Cassida seraphina Ménétriés + + + + + + + Cassida stigmatica Suffrian + + Cassida vibex Linnaeus + Cassida viridis Linnaeus + + + + + + Cassida vittata Villers + + Hypocassida subferruginea (Schrank) + + + + + + + + + + +

The number of the leaf bettle taxa established in European Turkey (= East ) in Marmara Region of Turkey is 220. 59 of them were reported without exact locality or province.

The number of the leaf bettle taxa established in Asian Turkey (North-West Anatolia) in Marmara Region of Turkey is 210.

The number of the leaf bettle taxa established in whole territory of Marmara Region of Turkey is 281.

The number of the leaf bettle taxa established in each of the provinces in whole territory of Marmara Region of Turkey is as follows: European Turkey (= East Thracia) Çanakkale province (Gelibolu Peninsula) – 1, Edirne province – 57, İstanbul province – 51, Kırklareli province – 47, Tekirdağ province – 19, Without exact locality or province – 59. Asian Turkey (North-West Anatolia) Balıkesir province – 43, Bilecik province – 56, Bursa province – 67, Çanakkale province – 41, İstanbul province – 119, Kocaeli province – 29, Sakarya province – 38, Yalova province – 6.

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LITERATURE CITED

Ekiz, A. N., Şen, İ., Aslan, E. G. & Gök, A. 2013. Checklist of leaf beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of Turkey, excluding Bruchinae. Journal of Natural History, 47: 2213-2287. Löbl, I. & Smetana, A. 2010. Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Vol. 6. Chrysomeloidea. Stenstrup: Apollo Books. 924 pp. Özdikmen, H. 2014a. Chorotype identification for Turkish Chrysomeloidea (Coleoptera) Part VII – Chrysomelidae: Chrysomelinae and Timarchinae. Munis Entomology & Zoology, 9 (1): 266-286. Özdikmen, H. 2014b. Chorotype identification for Turkish Chrysomeloidea (Coleoptera) Part VIII – Chrysomelidae: Alticinae. Munis Entomology & Zoology, 9 (1): 325-375. Özdikmen, H. 2014c. Chorotype identification for Turkish Chrysomeloidea (Coleoptera) Part IX – Megalopodidae and Orsodacnidae. Munis Entomology & Zoology, 9 (1): 530-534. Özdikmen, H. & Cihan, N. 2014. Chorotype identification for Turkish Chrysomeloidea (Coleoptera) Part III – Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae. Munis Entomology & Zoology, 9 (1): 125-142. Özdikmen, H. & Kavak, M. 2014. Chorotype identification for Turkish Chrysomeloidea (Coleoptera) Part V – Chrysomelidae: Eumolpinae. Munis Entomology & Zoology, 9 (1): 191-197. Özdikmen, H. & Kaya, G. 2014. Chorotype identification for Turkish Chrysomeloidea (Coleoptera) Part I – Chrysomelidae: Hispinae and Cassidinae. Munis Entomology & Zoology, 9 (1): 58-70. Özdikmen, H. & Mercan, N. 2014. Chorotype identification for Turkish Chrysomeloidea (Coleoptera) Part II – Chrysomelidae: Clytrinae. Munis Entomology & Zoology, 9 (1): 89-102. Özdikmen, H. & Özbek, H. 2014. Chorotype identification for Turkish Chrysomeloidea (Coleoptera) Part IV – Chrysomelidae: Donaciinae and Criocerinae. Munis Entomology & Zoology, 9 (1): 161-169. Özdikmen, H. & Topcu, N. N. 2014. Chorotype identification for Turkish Chrysomeloidea (Coleoptera) Part VI – Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae. Munis Entomology & Zoology, 9 (1): 214-226.