CENSUS OF INDIA 1981
SERIES 12 MAHARASHTRA
Paper 1 of 1981--Supplement PROVISIONAL POPULATION TOTALS
P. P. MAHANA OF THE INDIAN ADMINlSTllATIVE SERVICE Director of Census Operations M aharashtra ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
It c~n be said that aU census oper~tions are alike·· in the sense of population count, but every census is different"in its own way. The 1981 census completed sometime ago, was, perhaps, the biggest _and most complicated exercise of its nature undertaken in our country. This holds good both in. the quantitative and qualitative senses. The sucCeSS of census operations is due largely to the whole-hearted co-operation of the State and Central Government agencies at various levels. At the helm of the affairs, Shri P. Padmanabha, Registrar General, India, guided the operations through all the stages. with rare ability, remarkable patience and missionary zeal. His help and advice was freely available to the officers of this directorate in general and me in particular. A great debt, is therefore, owed to the Registrar General, India personally by me which I can discharge, only inadequa tely, through deep and heart-felt thanks. I also take this opportunity to thank Shri V. P. Pandey and Shri K. K. Chakravorty, both Deputy Registrars General in the Registrar General's Office for their able help and guidance and willing co-operation at all stages. It will be no exaggeration to add that in the Registrar Genera1's Office,. everyone. lent us a willing hand for the successful completion of the operations. My thanks are due to all of them.
It cannot be eJllphasised strongly enough that the census opera tions in the State were completed with the whole-hearted help and co-operation of the various agencies of the State Government at all levels. Shri P. G. Gavai, Chief Secretary to Government of Maharashtra always found time out of his extremely busy schedule to offer his mature help and guidance at the crucial stages. It was really a memorable experience to complete this difficult task under his steady ing and guiding hand. Shri K. K. Moghe, Additional Chief Secretary to Government of Maharashtra who was directly in charge of the census in the State Government held numerous meetings at my request for securing co-operation of the State Government Departments· and other agencies in many ways. He always listened patiently to my difficulties and invariably found ways of solving them. Secretaries of the State Government Departments, Municipal Commissioners and. Collectors of the Districts were always "Willing to help promote the cause of the census. I thank them aU for their enthusiastic participation in this mammoth task.
Shri B. K. Chougule, Municipal Commissioner, Greater Bombay Municipal Corporation not only found time out of his busy schedule for the census, but also made his personal contribution in providing office accommodation for the census work in a difficult situation prevailing in Bombay. I can say without reservations that without his help, census operations in Bombay and the processing of the data would have been far more difficult than they really were. I thank Shri Chougule for his invaluable help and personal involvement in the census wor;k. Shri M. R. Natarajan, Ex-Municipal CommissioneI', Nagpur Municipal Corp,oration, Shri A. K. G. Desai, Administrator, Nagpur lVIunicipal Corporation and Shri P. S. Palande, Municipal Commissioner, Pune were generously fortbcoming with advice and guidance in the two major cities of N agpur and Pune.
In the ultimate analysis, the "unsung heroes" of the 1981 census are ;the thousands of enumerators and supervisors, who worked unremittingly in the field against heavy odds, and in the event turned out a magnificent performance. Thea- part played by them ia the census operations must be acknowledged with a sense of appreCiation and gratitude and I take this opportunity to do so.
I would also like to thank Shri R. B. Alva, Director, Govermnent Printing & Stationery, Maharashtra; his predecessor, Shri S. A. Sapre; Shri G. D. Dhond, Manager, Government Central Press, Bombay; S/Shri B. Bracken and V. R. Joshi, Managers of Government Photo zincographic Press, Pune; Shri lVI. Y. Mankame, Manager, Government Press and Book Depot, Nagpur; and Shri A. C. Sayyed, Manager, Government Press and Stationery Stores, Kol;ttapur for their ungrudg ing help in taking on massive printing work. Various publicity media like, All-India Radio, Doordarshan and newspapers gave a lot of publicity support to the census operations.
A team of statistical assistants and computors headed by Kum. V. 1. Nimbalkar, investigator, was responsible for the compilation of data presented in this Supplement. Shri A. Shanmugam: senior geographer and Shri A. Braganza, geographer, prepared the maps and diagrams with the help of other draughtsmen and artists. Shri C. M. Kane, printing inspector and Shri R. C. Hirway, proof reader saw this publication through the Government Press at Kolhapur. They all deserve my thanks and appreciation for doing a good job in a timely manner.
BOMBAY: 4th July 1981 P. P. MARANA CONTENTS
Page Acknowledgements iii Figures at a Glance vii Introduction 1 Analysis of Results General Population Profile 5 Rural and Urban Composition of Population 7 Working Population 11 Sectionwise Population figures of Greater Bombay 14 Provisional PopUlation Tables Table I-Rural and Urban Composition of Population 19 Table 2-Population and Growth Rate of Cities. Urban Agglomerations 20 and Towns Table 3-Urban Population by Size-Class of Towns. . 29 Table 4--Distribution of Main Workers. . 30 Table 5-Distribution of Main Workers by Cultivators, Agricultural 32 Labourers, Household Industry and Other Workers. Primary Census Abstract 38 Table H 2-Disabled Population by Type of Disability 181 Publication Programme 195
MAPS AND DIAGRAMS Maps- 1 Administrative Divisions 1981 2 Urban Centres 1981 3 Change in Rural Population 1971-81 4 Urban Population 1981 5 Growth of Urban Population 1901-1981 6 Literacy 1981 7 Workers and Non-Workers 1981 8 Main Workers 1981 Diagrams- 1 Comparative Area 1981 2 Comparative Population 1981 3 Population Growth (Decadewise) 1901-1981 4 Population Growth (Rural/Urban and Male/Female) 1901-1981 5 Growth of Urban Population 1901-1981 (Classwise)
~ Trends in Decadal Growth of Population (1901-81) India, Maharashtra and Districts 7 Sex Ratio 1901-1981 8 Sex Ratio (Districtwise) 9 Population Density (Districtwise) 10 Percentage of Workers, Marginal Workers and Non-Workers II Percentage of Workers by Categories Errata
FIGURES AT A GLANCE
Census oj India 1981-Provisional Population Totabs
A. Population of Maharasbtra Persons 62,715,300 Males 32,358,158 Females 30,357,142 B. Decennial Population Growth Absolute + 12,303,065 Percentage +24.40% C. Density of Population 204 persons per sq. km.
D. Sex Ratio 938 E. Literacy Rate Persons 47.02~~ Males 58.65% Females 34.63~~
F. Urban Population Persons 21,966,806 Males 11,870,062 Females 10,096,744 Percentage of urban population 35.03~1u to total population.
G. Main Workers Perso1l,s Males Females Total 24,277,436 16,872,281 7,405,155 Rural ]7,381,612 10,910,347 6,471,265 Urban 6,895,824 5,961,934 933,890 H. Percentage of Main Workers to Total Population Persons Males Females
Total 38. 71~,~ 52. 14~'~ 24.39% Rural 42. 66~~ 53.25~1u 31.94% Urban 31.39% 50.23% 9.25% I. Percentage of Workers in Various Categories to Total Workers Cultivators 34.84% Agricultural Labourers 26.79% Workers in Household Industry 3.14~~ Other Workers 35.23~~
INTRODUCTION
The 1981 census operations commenced on the 1981 Census Concepts 9th February 1981. The first stage of enumeration was completed on the 28th February. The revi In order to evaluate the provisional data that sional round which was undertaken to update have been presented in this Supplement as weD as the population count as of the sun-rise of the . Paper 1 it is necessary to understand clearly the lst March 1981, was, completed on the 5th various concepts that have been applied during the March. It is· a matter of satisfaction that field operations. Paper 1. containing the provisional population figures for the country was brought out by the Registrar It is well known that any census is a picture General, India on the 19th March, almost within a of the population at a pre-determined moment of fortnight of completion of the field operations. time. For the 1981 census, this reference moment Soonafter. Paper 1 of Maharashtra State was is the sun-rise of the lst March 1981. This means released, containing the following statements and that the count of population resident in census tables :- houses between 9th and 28th February was checked in the revisional round and brought up to the 1. Provisional population figures at a glance. reference moment. Such a scrutiny was not feasible 2. Statement showing comparative population. in the case of houseless persons who were and literacy figures of India by States/Union enumerated in a one-night operation on the 28th Territories. February. 3. Statement showing the population of Maha The census data are often presented in a form rashtra by districts. in which it is easy to establish some degree of 4. Table 1 showing distribution of popUlation, comparability with the data of the previous censuses. sex ratio, growth-rate and density of popula In view of the changing composition of the tion of Maharashtra by districts. various administrative units over the decades. the 5. Table 2 showing decadal variation in the data of the previous censuses have been suitably State's population since 1901. adjusted. 6. Table 3 presenting statistics on literacy (including population in age group 0-4) by Rural/Urban Classification districts. It is customary to present the census data by 7. Table 4 giving population of cities/urban rural/urban classification. Before the 1961 census, agglomerations of the population size of one consideration of a place outside the municipal, lakh or above. cantonment or notified area, . as an urban unit, admitted of a great deal of latitude and discretion In the present publication entitled Paper I of on the part of the state census superintendent. 1981-Supplement, we are presenting the following The result was that many places which were no additional statements and tables :- more than over-grown villages and had no recongnizable urban characteristics were brought 1. Population figures at a glance. within the urban fold. It was only at the 1961 2. Table 1 shows ruralfurban composition of census that certain empirical tests were applied to population. determine. the eligibility of a place as urban. These tests were retained in the 1971 and 1981 censuses 3. Table 2 shows population and growth-rate also. The following are the criteria applied to a of cities, urban agglomerations and towns. place for being treated as an urban unit :- 4. Table 3 shows urban population by size class of towns. (a) all places having a municipal body, municipal corporation, cantonment board or notified 5. Table 4 gives workers and their percentage to total population. town area committee, etc. 6. Table 5 presents distribution of main (b) other places having the following characteri worke~ by cultivators, agricultural labourers, sties- ~ose 10 household industry and other workers. ( i) a minimum population of 5,000; 7.. Primary Census Abstract. 8. Data on the physically handicapped persons (ii) at least 75% of the male working popu collected in the houselisting operations during lation engaged in non-agricultural pursuits; 1980. (iii) a density of. population of at least 400 Reader is requested to bear in mind that the persons per km2 (1000 persons per sq.mile). population data of the 1981 census presented in Paper 1 and this Supplement are provisional as It may be mentioned that these criteria were they have been compiled and built up from the strictly applied at the 1981 census in respect 01 abstracts prepared by the enumerator at the time all non-municipal places so as to bring out a of the field operations. The census information correct picture of urbanization in the State. This and data are now in the process of detailed scrutiny has resulted in 15 urban places of the 1971 census and will be presented in a final form later according being declassified in 1981 and 31 rllrat places being to the All-India publication programme. For the included afresh as urban units in Maharashtra state. benefit of reader, the publication programme of the The number of cities and towns in all size-classes, 1981 census is reproduced at page 195. now stands at 307. . Ya 1-1 2
Urban Agglomeration days/6 months or more. In this way the entire population could be divided into the categories of Another concept carried over from the 1971 main worker, marginal worker or non-worker. A census is that of the urban agglomeration, which in main worker was one who had worked for major a way is an improvement over the town-group concept part of last year. while the marginal worker had of the 196~ census. It was necessary to present a worked for a period less than 183 days/6 months. complete pIcture of urbanization by considering the A non-worker was a person who did not work. urban sprawl or urbanised spill-over beyond the at all during the reference year. Last year in statutory municipal limits. An urban agglomeration this case was construed as the year preceding the is a continuous urban spread constituting a town date of enumeration. and the adjoining urban outgrowth, or, two or more physically contiguous towns together with the conti (2) Having classified everyone in one of nuous well recognised urban outgrowth, if any. of the three categories mentioned above, it was such towns. The concept i5, therefore, designed to necessary to find out the nature of main activity account for the following possible situations :- during the last year. The work activities were classified into fotlr categories, namely, (1) A city or town with a continuous outgrowth cultivator, agricultural labourer. household industry [the outgrowth part being outside the statutory and other work., It was also sought to place the limits and spilling over the boundaries of non-workers in one of the categories, namely, adjoining village (s)]. household duties, student, dependent, retired! (2) Two or more adjoining towns with their rentier, beggar, inmate of an institution or other outgrowths as in (I) above. non-worker. (3) A city and one or more adjoining towns with Information was also sought to be obtained if their outgrowths all of which form a continuous the person treated as main worker. had any secon urban spread. dary activity in the last one year. Besides. the actual economic activity of a marginal worker was At the 1971 census. there were 16 urban agglo also inquired into. Finally, persons who had not worked merations in Maharashtra state. This number is during the last one year or who had not worked 14 in 1981. Three of the urban agglomerations of for the major part of last year were asked if they 1971. namely, Manmad, Nandgaon and Achalpur were seeking/available for work. have been dropped. This is because, in the case of Manmad. the erstwhile non-municipal area was Work has been defined as participation in any later merged in the municipality and the two economicaJly productive activity. Such participation together became one urban unit. In the case of may be physical or mental in nature. Work Nandgaon, the non-municipal area which was part involves not only actual work but also effective of the 1971 urban agglomeration was declassified supervision and direction of work. as census town. In the third case, AchaJpur City and Achalpur Camp were merged in one municipal In analysing the data on the working populatio!\, unit. Besides. one new urban agglomeration, namely it is necessary to remember the concept of malO Solapur has been added this time, because of the worker. marginal worker and non-worker. The recognition of an adjoining area as urban outgrowth. reader should also bear in mind that at the 196] ~eader may kindly note that the urban population, census no attempt was made to collect information Its growth-rate and sex ratio. presented in Table 3 regarding the secondary work. However, a speci size--c~asswise. is for the towns and urban agglo fic enquiry was made at the 1971 census regarding merations together. The data will naturally vary if the secondary work. Thus in 1971 the categories towns are considered as separate entities and were of workers and non-workers with secondary regrouped size-classwise. work. In 1981 comparable categories are main workers and marginal workers. The cities, towns and urban agglomerations have been arranged in the following size-classes:- Literacy Size-Class Population In the census, a person is considered to be literate if he can both read and write with under I I lakh and above standing in any language, It was not necessary II SO,OOO to 99,999 that he should have' received any formal education or should have passed any minimum education III 20,000 to 49,999 standard for being considered as literate. AU IV 10,000 to 19,999 children of the age of 4 years or less were treated V 5.000 to 9,999 as illiterate irrespective of whether they had started VI less than 5,000 going to school or not. The literacy data should, therefore, be studied with this broad concept in mind. Working Population Physically Handicapped Persons It has become an important aspect of the census to . present the economic characteristics of the popu During the houselisting operations, conducted in lation. ~! the 19~] census the relevant questions in the middle of 1980, information was collected on the IndiVidual Slips were designed to elicit the the number of totally blind, totally crippled and following information;- totally dumb persons who were found residing in the households. This information is presented in (1) Whether a person had worked any time at all the Supplement, by districts, tahsils and towns. Since last year, and, if he had, whether it was for the this information was collected before the enumeration major part of the year, i.e. for a period of 183 operations, it does not include the houseless population. AIALYSIS OF RESULTS
GENERAL POPULATION PROFILE
At the sun-rise of 1st March 1981, the population The lowest growth-rate in the ~tate has been of Maharashtra stood at 62,715,300. This yielded a recorded in Ratnagiri district. This is probabty, decennial growth-rate of 24.40% which was lower because of steady and continuous exodus of the than the growth-rate of the 1961-71 decade (27 .45%) male working population to the industrial areas of and was also slightly lower than the All-India Greater Bombay and Thane. 1971-81 growth-rate (24. 75 ~~). In fact, the decennial growth-rate of 1961-71 was the highest peak since In the Statement 1 below, the 1981 population of 1901. The 1981 provisional results show that the the districts has been rearranged according to the population cu.rve of the State is showing a small newly organised revenue divisions. It is seen that though significant, downward trend which is a the percentage decade' variation of Konkan division welcome sign. Districts with a growth-rate ~her is the highest (31. 76 ~~) while it is the lowest for than the State's average are Greater Bombay, Thane, the Aurangabad division (20.71 %) followed· by Nasik, Pune, Nanded, Nagpur and Chandrapur. Amravati division.
STATEMENT 1 Population and decadal variation of Maharashtra by Revenue Divisions (1981 Census-Provisional figures) Absolute Percentage . Division Persons Males Females decade decade variation variation (I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Maharashtra 62,715,300 32,358,158 30,357,142 + 12,J03,065 +24.40 Konkan Division 15.159,890 8,079,706 7,080,184 + 3,654,065 +31.76 2 Nasik Division 10,367,064 5,310,620 5,056,444 + 1,943,424 +23.07
3 . Pune Division 13,136,488 6,672,234- 6,464,254 + 2,389,374 +22.23 4 Aurangabad Division 9,726,840 4,963,554 4,763,286 + 1,668,493 +20.71 5 Amravati Division 6,925,480 3,551,038 3,374,442 + 1.196,138 +20.88 6 Nagpur Division 7,399,538 3,781,006 3,618,532 + 1,451,571 +24.40 '.
The differential march of the districts in popu of districts in this manner. It will be seen that" lation growth can be brought out in another way in the districts of Thane, Jalgaon, Na~pur, Dhule. by showing the variation in the growth-rate of 1971..,81 Pune and Buldana the growth rate of the 1971-81 decade' shows increasing trend compared to the grov.:th ~ate over the growth-rate of the preceding decade and of the 1961-11 decade. In all the other dIStricts', arranging the districts in the positive and negative the grQwth trend compared to the 1961-71 decMle ranges, Statements 2 and 3 attempt the arrangement is a decreasing one.
STATEMENT 2 Districts classified by ranges 0/percentage variation 0/growth rate in 1971:"1981 (Positive) ------+0.01 to +10.00 +10.01 to +20.00 +20.00 and above
Percent Percent Percent decade decade decade District Absolute variation District Absolute variation District Absolute variation 1971-81 ofgrowtb. 1971-81 of growth 1911-81 of growth rate rate rate (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Dhule +389,280 +1.78 Jalgaon +495,763 +15.08 Thane +1.058,301 +21.86 Pune +984,255 +7.42 Nagpur +639,593 +14.35 Buldana +243,978 +0.73 6
STATEMENT 3 Districls Classified by ranges ofpercentage variation of growth-rate in /971-81 (Negative)
,-20.01 and below -20.00 to -10.00 -10.00 to -0.01 Per cent Percent Per cent decade decade decade District Absofute varia- District Absolute varia District Absolute varia- 1971-81 tion of 1971-81 tion of 1971-81 tion of growth growth growth rate rate rate ------_Q) -- (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (~L __® ____ _ MAHARASHTRA + 12,303.065 -11.11 Ratnagiri + 118.551 -33.33 Gr. Bombay. + 2,256,157 -13.70 Raigad +220,456 -9.49 Ahmadnagar +442,099 -29.85 Satara + 314.033 -12.55 Nasik +616.282 -6.10 Sangli +286,366 -25.96 Aurangabad + 469,504 -16.80 Solapur +353,332 -25.93 Parbhani + 319.701 -14.85 Kolhapur +451.388 -22.07 Nanded + 349.836 -15.04 Deed +198.303 -45.74 Akola + 323,549 -17.87 Osmanabad' +331,149 -38.43 Amravati + 316,911 -17.83 Yavatmal +311.700 -26.07 Wardha + 147.175 -17.59 Bhandara -. - +250,654 -35.71 Chalidrapur +414,149 -22.26 ----__:_-__':;_:'--~- -~ ------Sex Ratio urban agglomerations, is extremely high with Bbiwandi city leading with 27,975 persons per The'--sex ratio in the' State is generaUy weighted sq. km., followed by Solapur urban -agglomeration, in favour of males. There are 938 females per Malegaon city. Latur city. Nanded city. Ulhasnagar thousand males in 1981 as against 930 in 1971. In urban agglomeration, Greater Bombay Mllnicipal the urbanised setting of Greater Bombay and Thane, Corporation and Jalgaon city in that order. the sex ratio is 773 and 883, respectively. This is probably because of the large influx of male Literacy working population to the industries of these districts. There are three districts in Maharashtra, In 1981, the percentage of literates to the total namely.. Raigad, Ratnagiri and Satara in which the sex po pulation has gone up to 47.02 as against 39. 18 ratio is favourable to females. again. becuase of the in 1971. Among the States and Union Territories of exodUs of the male working population to the adjoining the country. Maharashatra occupies 9th position in so industrial districts. In fdany districts. the number far as the number of literates to total population is of females per thousand males has increased compared concerned. The literacy rate in the rllcal areas is much to that of 1971. In the cities and urban agglomera lower (37.97%) compared to the rate in urban areas tions of size-c:iass I, the sex ratio is generally much (63.82%). Greater Bombay district with the literacy lower than the State ratio, with the exception of percentage of 67.98 leads in the State. followed by Malegaop-_(Nasik district), Jalna and Gondiya. Nagpur(54.68), Pune(54.l1). Amravati (51.53). Wardha (50.82), and Thane (50.28). The lowest literacy percentage has been recorded in Nanded district (29 .14) followed DeDSity, of Population by Parbhani (30. i2). Heed (31.63), Chandrapur (34.63). Osmanabad (35.49), Aurangabad (35.64), The density of population in. Maharashtra state. Dhule (37.43), and Yavatmal (39.23). The remaining as revealed from the results of the 1981 census districts fall between 40 and 50 per cent. Another has gone up to 204 persons per sq. km. as against noticeable feature is that literacy rate of women is 164 persons in 1971. Maharashtra state is somewhat much lower compared to that of men. The data on less densely populated compared to the country's literacy may be seen in ,the Primary Census Abstract. de~ty as a whole. which is 221 persons per sq. km. The States (excluding Union Territories) having more Physically Handicapped Persons density of population than Maharashtra are Kerala In this Supplement, Table H-2 has been (654 persons), West Bengal (614 persons), Bihar (402 included showing distribution of physically handicap. perSonsl- Uttar Pradesh (377 persons). Tamil Nadu ped persons by districts, tahsils and towns. It will (371.. persl,lns), l'llnjab (331 persons), Haryana (291 be recalled that these data were collected at the persons). and Assam (projected 254 persons). Within time of the hou~elisting operations in the middle the State, Greater Bombay has the highest density of 1980. Out of the total of 82,392 persons of population with 13,644 persons per sq. km. recorded as physically handicapped. i. e. totally Other . districts having density of population above blind. totally crippled and totally dumb. more than the State average are. Thane (349 persons), Kolhapur 80% are in tile rural areas. The highest number (311-, persons). Pune (266 persons), Nagpur (260 of physically handicapped persons has been recorded persons), Ialgaon (223 persons). Sangli (213 p~rson!i), in Pune district (4,554) followed by Chandrapur and Raigad (208 persons). The districts somewhat (4,392). Osmanabad (4,390), Anrangabad (4.243) and sparsely populated are Chandrapur (79 persons) and Nasik (4,217) districts. Among the physical I y Yavatmal (128 persons). It wiD be interesting to handicapped persons, 4S %are totally blind, 32 % totall y note that the density ef population in Class I cities/ crippled and 23 % totally dumb. RURAL AND URBAN COMPOSITION OF POPULATION
Tables I, 2 and 3 in this Supplement present the that the proportion of urban population has gone ruml and urban composition of population. popula ur from 31.17°,{, in 1971 to 35.03% in 1981. tion and growth-rates of cities, urban - agglomera tions and towns, and urban population by size Statement 4 shows urball population of the States class of towns/urban agglomerations. The three and Union Territories in the country. It will be tables studied together, present, inter alia, a noticed at once that Maharashtra occupies statistical picture. of urbanization in Matlarashtra. first place among the States with the highest per centage of urban population, followed by Tamil Nadu (32.98%) and Gujarat (31.08%). It is only in the The 1981 census results show that 64.97 % Union Territories of Chandigarh. Delhi, Pondicherry of the State's population lives in the rural and Lakshadweep that the proportion of urban areas. as against 68.83~{; ill 1971. This alsomeans population is more.
STATEMENT 4 Urbafl Poplilation in the States and Union Territories 1981 (ProvisioDal) ------.------.------.-... _--._------. --_ .. - -.-.------_---- Urban popula IncliaiState/Union Territory Total Urban tion per cent of Population Population total population 2 3 4 [NOlA· .. 6S8,14O,676 156,188,507 23.73 STATES- I Andhra Pradesh 53,592,605 12,457,709 23.25 2 Bihar 69,823,154 8,699,013 12.46
3 Gujarat 33,960,905 10,556,431 31.08 4 Haryana 12,850.902 2,821,829 21.96 5 Himachal Pradesh _. 4,237,569 327,162 7.72
6 Karnataka 37,043,451 10,711,103 2li.92
7 Kerala 25,403,217 4,770,929 18.78 8 Madhya Pradesh 52,138,467 10,588,653 20.31
9 Maharashtra 62,715,300 21,966,806 ~5.03 10 Manipur 1,411,375 373,215 26.44- II Meghalaya 1,328,343 239,501 18.03 12 Nagaland 773,281 120,180 15.54 13 Orissa 26,272,054 3,105,635 11.82 14 Punjab 16,669,755 4,620,495 27.72 15 Rajasthan 34,108,292 7,140,421 20.93 16 Sikkim 314,999 51,110 16.23 17 Tamil Nadu 48,297,456 15,927,952 32.98 18 Tripura 2.047,351 224,881 10.98 19 Uttar Pradesh .. 110,885,874 19,973,223 .18.01 20 West Bengal 54,485,560 14,433,486 26.49 UNION TERRITORIES- A and N Islands -- 188,254 49,632 26.36 2 Arunachal Pradesh .. 628,050 39,715 6.32 3 Chandigarh 450,061 421,256 93:6(} 4 Dadra and Nagar EIavcli 103,677 6,914 6.67 5 Delhi 6,196,414 5,752,538 92.84 6 Goa, Daman and Diu 1,082,117 351,235 32.46 7 Lakshadweep 40,237 18,633 46.31 8 Mizoram 487,774 122,765 25.17 9 Pondicberry 604,182 316,085 52.32 .__ "-- _._- .. - ._._._--_._-_.--_ ..... _-- • Excludes Assam and Jammu and Kashmir. 8
In fact, the proportion of urban population in Satara (13.03%), Bhandara (l3.11;J and 'Raigad Maharashtra has been much more in the preceding (14.15%). to the country as a whole, decades also, compared The decennial growth rate during 1971-81, of the rural as the following figures will show :- and urban population, considered separately is 17. 43 % Census Percentage of urban to total and 39.82 % respectively, as compared to the total population growth rate of 24.40 It appears that by and Year population %. ---~---. large, the decennial growth rate in the rural areas India Maharashtra has not been very high, except for Thane (27.69 %) 1951 17.29 28.75 and Nagpur districts (25.90%). The growth rate ~f 28.22 urban population. considered separately, however, 1961 17.97 presents a different picture altogether. In this, 1971 ]9.91 31.17 Thane district (instead of Greater Bombay in the 1981 23.73 35.03 197] census) leads in the State with the decennial urban growth rate of 79.27 %. Thane district is Among the districts of the State, Greater Bombay followed by Aurangabad (63. 18 ~;.;), Chandrapur has 100% population in the urban category. (56.44%), BeeAhmednagar (12.98 %), are among the least urbanized districts in the State.
STATEMENT 5 Distribution and proportion of urban population by districts
No. of towns! Urban Proportion to State/District urban agglome- population total urban rations population (1) (2) (3) (4)
Maharashtra 276 21,%6,806 100.00 Greater Bombay 1 8.227,332 37.45 Thane District 24 1,482,131 6.75 Raigad District 16 209,895 0.96 Ratnagiri District 13 170,923 0.78 Nasik District 15 927,763 4.22 Dhule District 7 400,239 1.82 Jalgaon District 14 658,117 3.00 Ahmadnagar District 7 351,933 1.60 Pune District 17 1.970,039 8.97 Satara District 10 266,063 1.21 Sangli District 6 394,036 1. 79 Solapur District 10 767,264 3.49 Kolhapur District 11 621,622 2.83 Aurangabad District 9 537,295 2.45 Parbhani District 12 342,635 1.56 Beed District 7 229,878 1.05 Nanded District 11 327,289 1.49 Osmanabad District 13 343,448 1.56 Buldana District 9 278,981 1.27 Akola District 9 454,645 2.07 Amravati District ]2 544,447 2.48 Yavatmal District 8 262,137 1.19 Wardha District 6 23],506 1.05 Nagpur District 14 1,465,132 6.67 Bhandara District 7 240,653 1. ]0 Chandrapur District 8 261,403 1.19 9
To a certain extent, the size of the urban com non-agricultural character of economic activity. In the ponent of population depends on the determination successive censuses, since 1961, the degree of discre of places as urban units. There ·has generally been tion with the census superintendent of the State to no problem in classifying as urban, towns and treat a. village as an urban unit has been reduced cities having muncipal, and other types of statutorily by the strict application of the empirical tests. constituted civic administration. The problem, how The result is that the growth in the number of ever, arises when administratively rural unit like town and city units is at a steady slow pace after village of whatever size, has to be classified as urban the highest numb~r reached in 1951. Statement 6 on the basis of certain empirical tests, like size compares the number of town units in each size-class and density of . population and predominently since 1901.
STATEMENT 6 Number of city and town tmits in each size-class from 1901 to 1981
~a1tarashtra State Size-Gass of Town 1981 1971 ]961 1951 1941 1931 1921 1911 1901
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Total 307 .289 266 383 266 2S8 238 232 219 Class I 29 17 12 5 4 4 4 3 3 Class II 25 25 15 16 7 1 I J 2 Class III 88 65 47 39 33 29 21 11 13 Class IV 100 98 89 84 69 57 45 50 60 Class V 49 70 88 196 122 119 113 III 116 Class VI , . 16 14 15 43 31 48 54 56 25
[t can be readily appreciated that since 1951, while bracket of the size-classes rather than the the towns in the size-class J have appreciably bottom ones. increased in number, the increase is not so evident We can also set up comparable parameters by in the case of the other size-classes particularly showing the percentage of towns and of population size-classes IV to VI. This, perhaps, indicates that in each size-class. This has been done in Statement 7 growth of urbanization is more pronounced in the top below.
STATEMENT 7 .
Percentage of towns in each size-class to total number of towns, and percentage of population in each size-class to total urban population.
1981 1971 1961 1951
Percentage of Percentage of Percentage of Percentage of Class of Town Towns Popu- Towns Popu- Towns Popu- Towns Popu- lation lation lation lation (2) (3) (4) . (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Class I 9.45 71.55 5.88 64.75 4.51 60.49 1.31 45.47 Class II 8.14 7.83 8.65 11.07 5.64 9.17 4.18 11.85 Class III 28.67 11.82 22.49 11.71 17.67 13.00 10.18 13.03 Class IV 32.57 6.75 33.91 8.78 33.46 11.17 21.93 12.80 Class V 15.96 1.80 24.22 3.39 33.08 5.65 51.17 15.05 Class VI 5.21 0.25 4.85 0.30 5.64 0.52 11.23 1.80 Total .. 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
The statement shows clearly that over the past population growth in the towns of size-class I. and three decades urban population seems to be at best uneven growth in the other size-classes, has gravitating to the cities in size-class I, even though socia-economic implications and indicates the need for the percentage of towns in that class is less than reorienting our approach to urban planning. one-tenth of the total number in 1981. This cannot In Table 3 of this Supplement, the number of be said of the towns in the other size~classes urban units in each size-class is for towns and which are either stagnant or at any rate growing urban agglomerations together, whereas in the State less rapidly. This urbanization trend showing rapid ments 6 and 7 above, each town and city has Ya 1-2 10 been treated as a separate urban unit. This is the In 1981, there are twelve cities/urban agglomera reason for the variations in the number of urban tions in the country having population exceeding one units in two separate classifications. Obviously, million. Out of these, three are now in Maharashtra the proportion of urban population in each size-class as against two in 1971. The absolute popula in· the .two types of classification also varies. This tion of these million-phis cities/urban agglomerations in difference should be borne in mind. the State is given belo\v
STATEMENT 8 1981 population of three major urban cities agglomerations ill Mahara~htra ----_ .... _------Population in 1981 (provisional) Name of CityiUrban Agglomeration Persons Males Females (I) (2) (3) (4) . -.----.--.------.. ~ - 1. Greater Bombay City (M. Corporation) 8,227,332 4,641,083 3,586,249 2. Pune City Urban Agglomeration 1,685,300 896,146 789,154 3. Nagpur City Urban Agglomeration ),297,977 679,427 618,550 Total 11.210,609 6,216,656 4,993,953 -Tiu-;-means' -that 51.03 % of the total -~rban --·-~i --·urban planning, housing and other civic population in the State is concentrated in these three needs. major urban centres as against 51. 15 % and 49.99% in 1971 and 1961 respectively. Among other In Maharashtra, Greater Bombay city is a class by things such large concentration of urban population itself. Statement 9 shows the growth of the city in the has implications from the point of view eighty years since 1901.
STATEMENT.9 Decadal variation in population since 1901 for Greater Bombay City Decade varia- Percentage Year Persons Males Females tion (absoiute) decade variation (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) ------.- 1901 812,912 500,222 312,690 1911 1,018,388 662.152 356,236 + 205,476 +15.28 1921 1,244,934 811,132 433,802 + 226;546 +22.25 1931 1,268,306 .. 809,433 458.873 + 23,372 + 1.88 1941 1,686,127 1,054,414 631,7l3 + 417,821 +32.94 1951 2,966,902 1,852,402 1.114,500 + 1,280,775 +75.96 1961 4,152,056 2,496.176 1,655,880 + 1,185,154 +39.95 1971 5,970,575 3,478,378 2,491,197 + 1.818.519 +43.80 1981 8,227,332. 4,641-083 3,586,249 +2,256,757 +37.80
From just less than one million in 1901, the STATEMENT 10 city has crossed 8-million mark in 1981, having grown more than ten times in the intervening period. Comparative percentage growth rates of The city reach.ed two peaks of growth rate, one Greater Bombay and Calcutta in the decade 1941-51 and second in the decade 1961-71. Even though, the growth rate in Census' Greater Calcutta urban calcutta the decade 1971-81 bas somewhat declined, it is Years Bombay ag!llomeration city still one of the highest in the State. It is. perhaps, interesting to compare the growth rate of Greater 1941-51 75.96 28.26 24.50 Bombay .with <;alcutta urban agglomeration and 1951-61 39.95 25.01 8.48 Calcutta City. This has been done in Statement 10. lt can be seen that while Calcutta city is virtually 1961-71 43.80 22.57 7.57 close to the saturation point. even the Calcutta 1971-81 37.80 30.35 4.54 urban agglomeration is not growing as fast as ~ater :Bombay. I'-t ~e present growth rate, it JS not difficult to vlsuahse Greater Bombay topping In view of the pre-ominent position that Greater the ten-million mark by the turn of the century. Bombay occupies on the demographic scene of !he~ ~ends and proj~ons have very obvious Maharashtra, we have separately presented in this lll1plications from the pOInt of view of the urban Supplement data on .population, literacy and sex amenities, housing problems and transport planning in . ratio of the city by sections. the near future. WORKING POPULATION
Statement 11 at page 12 brings out the total number of STATEMENT 12 workers by sex and by distribution in the rural and urban areas in 1961, 1971 and 1981. While Comparison betH.'f'en All-India and Maharashtra State studying the work participation data of the three work participation rates in 1981. censuses, the definitional changes in the concept of worker and the scope of enquiry in each census must ------~ be kept in view. It may, however, be mentioned that at Persons Males Females the 1981 census, a clear distinction is sought to be made ------between the main workers and marginal workers. 1. Main and Marginal Workers combined The total work participation rate, in Maharashtra Total 37.55 53.19 20.85 i.e. the percentage of main workers to - total (42.67) (53.90) (30.70) population is 38.71% in 1981 as against 36.48% Rural 39.46 54.32 23.89 in 1971. Among the male population of the State, (48.26) (55.60) (40.84) the work participation rate has only marginally Urban 31.41 49.70 10.64 increased from 52'09% in 1971 to 52'14% in 1981. (32.30) (50.97) (10.35) There is however a sizeable increase in the work participation rate of the female population which II. Main Workers has gone up to 24'39% from 19'70% in 1971. In so far as the rural areas are concerned the total Total 33.44 51.23 14.44 work participation rates of males and females (38.71) (52.14) (24.39) have registered an increase compared to 1971. This Rural 34.77 52.21 16.49 increase though slender in the case of the male (42.66) (53.25) (31.94) population, is quite significant for females. But in Urban 29.17 48.18 7.57 the urban areas, there is a slight fall in the work (31.39) (50.23) (9.25) participation rate of the total workers as well as the male workers compared to 1971. It is only -in the case of the' female population that the work It is seen that the work participation rate in participation rate has gone up compared ~C? 19~1 Maharashtra state in 1981 both for main workers even in urban areas. In fact. thIS posItion IS alone. and, main and marginal workers combined, genilrally repeated if the combined work participation is uniformly -higher than the All-India rates, rate of the workers and non-workers with secondary excluding females in urban areas (in the category of work of 1971, and, main and marginal workers of 1981 main and margUial workers combined). The trend is are considered. However. compared to 1961. the work more pronounced for females in the rural areas. participation . rate of mai~ workers or even of t~e combined. maIn and margmal workers of 1981 IS Statement 13 at page 13 presents proportion of workers much less. in respect of total persons as also in to total popUlation and their distribution into broad the rural and urban areas. While it is difficult to categories. As stated above, the proportion of workers offer plausible reasons for ~s .phenom~non, a to total population in 1981 is higher compared to 1971 preliminary reason may be the SIgnificant differences but much lower when compared to the 1961 data. in the work concept of the 1961 and 1981 censuses. This may perhaps call for a detailed analysis when all It is also noticeable that the work participation the relevant data are analysed. There is a slight rate of male workers has somewhat decreased. compared increase in the proportion of cultivators over 1971. to 1971. in· Greater Bombay, Raigad, Ratnagiri, While the proportion .of total agricultural labourers Pune, Aurangabad, Nagpur. Bhandara and Chandrapur has registered a fall, it has somewhat increased in districts. There is a significant increase in the work the rural'areas, over the 1971 rates. The proportion of participation rate of female workers in all the districts, other workers has gone up in 1981 both in total except Ratnagiri, where there is a fall by a little over numbers as also in the rural areas, although the picture 1 % compared to 1971. in this regard has changed only slightly in the urban areas. Statement 14 at page 13 has been compiled to Statement 11 also gives data on non-workers with show separately the proportion of non-workers and secondary work as recorded at the 1971 ~sus marginal workers to total population. The proportion and' marginal workers of 1981 census. As agamst of non-workers to total population appears to be 852179 non-workers with secondary work in more in the urban areas than in the rural areas. 1971 there are now 2,483,702 marginal workers in the State. The increase is far more noticeable in Primary CeDsus Abstract (PCA) the rural areas, than urban areas and particularly among the female .~o.rkers. This indicates that ~he This Supplement includes Primary Census Abstract marginal work actlVltJes of the female populatIon ( peA) showing by districts, the area, occupied have been more successfully brought out in the residential houses, number of households, total 1981 census than ever before. population. density of population per sq. km., sex ratio, growth-rate and literacy figures. It also includes - It may perhaps be interesting to compare t~e the distribution of main workers, marginal workers work participation rate of the mai!! workers and, m~m and non-workers by sex and rural and urban classifi and marginal workers together, WIth the correspondmg cation. Tt is needless to add that the data for the 1981 data for the country. In Statement 12 the relevant census presented in the PCA as also Tables I to S. All-India data is given without the brackets are provisional and they are likely to vary in while the data for Maharashtra is shown within the final form after detailed editing and tabulation brackets. are over. 12
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N oq 00 .-.0'1 - I'-- 000'10 DO 0\ 0 10 10101'-- I' I'-- co PROVISIOIIL POPULI liON TABLES 19 TABLE 1 Rural and Urban Composition of Population Percentage of urban Decennial Growth-Rate State/District Population 1981 population 1971-81 ------Total Rural Urban 1971 198.1 Total Rural Urban 3 4 . 5 6 7 8 9 MAHARASHTRA .. 62,715,300 40.748,494 21,966,806 31.17 35.03 + 24.40 + 17.43 + 39.82 Greater Bombay . . 8,227,332 8,227,332 100.00 100.00 + 37.80 + 37.80 2 Thane 3,339,965 1,857,834 . 1,482,131 36.23 44.38 + 46.38 + 27.69 + 79.27 3 Raigad .. 1,483,459 1,:m.564 209,895 12.08 14.15 + 17.45 + 14.69 + 37.55 4 Ratnagiri .. 2,109,134 1,938,211 170,9.:!3 8.40 8 . .10 + 5.96 + 6.30 + 2.24 5 Nasik .. :!,985,503 2,057.740 927,763 21Ul4 31.08 + 26.01 + 21.71 + 36.74 6 Dhllie ., 2,051,461 1,651,222 400,239 17.31 .19.51 + 23.4: + 20.14 + 39.10 7 Jlllgaon .. 2,618,884 1,960,767 658,117 23.65 25.13 + 23.35 + 20.96 + 31.06 8 Ahmadnagar .. 2,711,216 2,359,283 351,933 1I.0~ 12.98 + 19.48 + 16.93 + 39.93 9 PUlIe .. 4, 162,2S4 2,192,245 1,970,039 41.84 47.33 + 30.97 + 18.61 + 48.15 10 Satam .. 2,041,409 1,775,346 :!66,063 IU6 13.03 + IR.IS + 18.35 + 17.08 II Sangli .. 1,826,186 .1,432,150 394,036 18.6~ 21.58 + 18.60 + 14.30 + 37.34 12 SolapllJ" .. 2,607,172 1,839,908 767,264 27.36 29.43 + 15.68 + 12.3~ + 24.44 13 Kolhapur .. 2,499,437 1,877,815 621,622 21.50 24.87 + 22.04 + 16.79 + 41.20 14 Aurangabad .. 2,440,510 1,903.215 537,295 16.71 22.02 + 23.82 + 15.93 + 63.18 15 Parbhani .. 1,826,472 1,483,837 342,635 16.06 18.76 + 21.22 + 17.31 + 41.62 16 Beed · . 1.484,424 1,254,546 229.!l78 11.61 15.49 + 15.42 + 10.36 + 53.97 17 Nanded .. 1,747,598 1,420,309 327,289 16.33 18.73 + 25.03 + 21.44 + 43.43 18 Osmanabad 2.227,836 1,884,388 343,448 12..4·9 15.42 + If46 + 13.54 + 44.92 19 Buldana · . 1,506,956 1.227,975 278.981 17.56 18.51 + 19.32 + 17.94 + 25.78 20 Akola · . 1,825,027 1,370,382 454,li45 23.53 24.91 + 21.55 + 19.36 + 28.67 21 Amravati .. 1,858.120 1.313.673 544.447 27.56 29.30 + 20.56 + 17.66 + 28.20 22 Yavatmal 1,735,377 1,473.240 262.137 13.62 15.11 + 21.89 + 19.80 + 35.16 23 Wardha 926,737 695,231 231,506 24.51 24.98 + 18.88 + IB.14 + 21.14 24 Nagpur .. 2.582,281 1,117.149 1.465.132 54.32 56.74 + 32.92 + 25.90 + 38.83 25 Bhandara .. 1,836,234 .1,595,581 240.(;5] 11.38 13.11 + IS.BI + 13.56 + 3.U2 211 Cbandrapur .. ------_-_._--2.054.286 1,792.883 :!61,403 10.19 12.72 + 25.25 + 21.71 + 56.44 20 TABLE 2 Population and Growth-Rates of Cities, Urban Agglomerations and Towns (1) Names of towns treated as such for the first time in 1971 which continue as towns in 1981, have been marked with an asterisk (!'). (2) Names of towns treated as such for the first time in 1981 have been underlined. (3) "M" stands for municipality and "M. Corp;" for Municipal Corporation. Population 1981 Growth-Rate Size-Class/City /V A/Town District Persons Males Females 1961-71 1971-81 2 3 4 5 6 7 ------ALL CLASSES 21,966,806 11,870,062 10,096,744 + 40.75 + 39.82 CLASS I .. 16,527,985 9,039,812 7,488,173 + 51.17 + 48.61 Greater Bombay City (M.Corp.) .. Gr. Bombay 8,227,332 4,641,083 3,586,249 + 43.80 + 37.80 2 Pune Urban Agglomeration Pune 1,685,300 896,146 789,154 + 43.53 + 48.48 (3) Pune City (M. Corp). .. Pune 1,202,848 630,768 572,080 + 41.09 + 40.50 (b) * Pimpri Chinchwad City (M) .. .. Pune 220,995 120,412 100,583 + 198.63 + 64.53 (C) Pune Cantonment .. Pune 85,867 46,272 39,595 + 18.13 + 10.41 (d) Kirkee Cantonment .. Pune 80,797 46,968 33,829 + 11.97 + 23.36 (e) * Dehu Road Cantonment .. Pune 33,145 18,067 15,078 + 34.14 (f) Hadapsar .. Pune 20,559 10,950 9,609 (g) Lohagaon .. Pune 16,915 9,249 7,666 + 144.40 + 35.31 (h) Khadakvasla .. Pune 16,650 9,592 7,058 -t 26.04- + 79.61 (i) Dehu .. rune 7,524 3,868 3,656 - 70.71 + 33.50 3 Nagpur Urban Agglomeration .. Nagpur 1,297,977 679,427 618,550 + 34.79 + 39.50 (a) Nagpur City (M. Corp.) .. Nagpur 1,215,425 634,503 580,922 + 34.56 + 40.34 (b) Kamptee (M) .. Nagpur 67,340 34,423 32,917 + 30.72 + 26.08 (c) Kamptee Cantonment .. Nagpur 15,212 10,501 4,711 + 89.68 + 38.66 4 Ulhasnagar Urban Agglomeration .. .. Thane 648,149 345,419 302,730 + 60.32 + 63.52 (a) Ulhasnagar City (M) .. Thane 273,332 144,312 129,020 + 56.33 + 62.25 (b) Kalyan City (M) .. " Thane. 135,870 72,301 63,569 + 35.47 + 36.49 (c) Dombivli City (M) .. Thane 103,213 54,972 48,241 +177.66 +101.95 (d) Ambarnath (M) .. Thane 96,357 52,422 43,935 + 63.08 + 71.22 (c) Katemanivali " Thane 20,023 10,931 9,092 + 66.24 + 107.56 (f) Mohone .. Thane '19,354 10,481 8,873 + 55.63 + 70.61 5 Solapur Urban Agglomeration .. Solapur 514,461 266,098 248,363 (a) Solapur City (M. Corp.) .. Solapur 510,707 264,113 246,594 + 18.0t) + 28.20 (b) Solapur O. G. .. Solapur 3,754 t,985 1,769 6 Nasik Urban Agglomeration .. Nasik 428,778 233,235 195.543 + 26.03 + 57.82 (a) Nasik City (M) .. .. Nasik 262,019 136,932 125,087 + 34.32 + 48.80 (b) Nasik Road Deo1ali (M) " Nasik 77 ,660 40,995 36,705 + 38.54 + 40.09 (c) Deolali Cantonment .. Nasik 57,909 . 38,324 19,585 - 17.83 + 89.13 (d) ~~tpur ~J\o!) .. Nasik 19,947 11,210 8,737 (e) Bhagur (M) .. Nasik 11,243 5,814 5,429 + 32.52 + 17.90 2I TABLE 2 Population and Growth-Rates of Cities, Urban Agglomerations aDd Towns Population 1981 Growth-Rate Size-Class/City /U A/Town District Persons Males Females 1961-71 1971-&1 2 3 4 5 6 7 7 Thane Urban Agglomeration .. Thane 388,571 215,189 173,388 + 89.86 + 87.40 (a) Thane City (M) .. Thane 309,211 11.1.196 138,075 + 68.81 + 81.20 (b) *Majivade .. Thane 48,918 21,418 21,500 + 121.09 (c) Kalwa .. Thane 30,388 16.575 13,813 + 79.46 + 108.84 8 Kolhapur Urban Agglomeration .. .. Kolhapur 351,073 184,698 166,375 + 38.41 + 31.24 (a) Kolhapur City (M. Corp.) .. Kolhapllf 340,306 179,156 161,150 + 38.20 + 31.37 (b) Gandhinagar .. Kolhapur 10,161 5,542 5,225 + 47.34 + 27.22 9 Aurangabad Urban Agglomeration .. Aurangabad .. 316,244 170,200 146,044 + 69.14 + 91. 37 (a) Aurangabad City .. .. Aurangabad .. 298,744 159,826 138,918 (i) Aurangabad (M) .. .. Aurangabad .. 293,215 156,827 136,388 + 71.83 + 98.52 (ii) Chikbalthana O. G. .. Aurangabad .. 5,529 2,999 2,530 (b) Aurangabad Cantonment .. Aurangabad .. 17,500 . 10,374 7,126 + 45.92 + 18.48 10 Sangli. Urban Agglomeration .. Sangli 268,962 140,497 128,465 + 58.51 + 33.42 (a) Sangli City (M) .. .. Sangli 152,382 79,969 72,413 + 55.93 + 32.35 (b) Miraj City (M) .. .. Sangli 105,436 54,524 50,912 + 45.48 + 35.86 (c) *Madhavnagar .. Sangli 11,144 6,004 5,140 + 25.88 II Amravati City (M) .. Amravati 261,387 136,495 124,892 + 40.56 + 34.87 12 Malegaon City (M) .. .. Nasik 245,769 126,262 119,507 + 58.02 + 28.11 13 Akola City (M) .. Akola 225,402 117,941 107,461 + 45.51 + 33.82 14 Dhllle City (M) .. Dhulc 210,927 110,998 99,929 + 38.66 + 53.82 15 Nanded City (M) .. Nanded 190,819 I 00, 1l 7 90,702 + 56.05 + 50.80 16 Ahmadnagar Urban Agglomeration .. Abmadnugar .. 181,239 98,074 83,165 + 24.69 + 22.12 (a) Ahrnadnagar City (M) .. Ahmadnagar .. 143,915 75,342 68,513 - 00.66 + 21.72 (b) Ahmadnagar Cantonment .. Ahmadnagar .. 37,324 22,732 14.592 + 23.72 17 Jalgaon City (M) .. Jalgaon 145,254 16,207 69,047 + 32.81 + 36.12 18 lchalkaranji City (M) .. .. Kolhapur 133,704 72,207 61,497 + 72.10 + 52.40 19 Bhusawal Urban Agglomerati~n .. Jalgaon 132,146 68,948 63,198 + 32.34 + 26'.20 (a) Bhusawal City (M) Julgaon 123,127 64.022 59,105 + 30.82 + 27.20 (b) Kandari .. Jalgaon 9,019 4,926 4,093 + 54.24 + 14.05 20 lalna tity (M) .. Aurangabad .. 122,246 62,873 59,373 + 35.65 + 34.19 21 Chandrapur City (M) .. .. ChandrapllT .. J15,352 60,475 54,877 + 45.94 + 53.53 22 Bhiwandi City (M) .. Thane 115,256 69,309 45,947 + 67.07 + 44.84 23 Latu! City (M) .. Osmanabad .. 111,961 59,265 52,696 + 71.48 + 59.59 24 Parbhani City (M) .. Parbhani 109,328 57,322 52,006 + 67.33 + 77.57 25 Gondiya City (M) .. Bhandara 100,342 51,321 49,015 + 38.48 + 28.66 CLASS II 1,306,~ 680,931 625,635 + 41:93 + 19.94 26 Yavatmal (M) .. Yavatmal 89,073 46,479 42,594 + 42.22 + 37.38 21 Wardha (M) .. Wardha 88,500 46.070 42,430 + 40.57 + 23.19 28 . Satara (M) .. Satara 83,604 44,085 39,519 + 36.39 + 25.85 22 TABLE 2 Population and Growth-Rates of Cities, Urban Agglomerations and Towns Population 1981 Growth-Rate Size-Class/City /U A/Town District Persons Males Females 1961-71 1971-81 2 3 4 5 6 7 . 29 AchalpuT (M) Amravati 81,166 41,851 39,315 + 22.99 + 22 . .14 30 Heed (M) Beed 80,286 42.073 38,213 + 51.11 + 60.68 31 Barshi (M) Solapul'· 72,769 38,234 34,535 + 23.78 + 16.67 32 Amalner (M) Jal:;aon ()7,505 34,957 32,548 + 18.27 + 21.53 33 Nandurbar (M) Dhu1e 65.379 34,005 3J,374 + 31.70 + 20.92 34 Pandharpuf (M) Solapur 64,338 33,407 30,931 + 18.09 + ]9.95 35 Khamgaon (M) Buldana 61,988 32,395 29,593 + 20.84 + 15.45 36 Ballarpur (M) Chandrapur 61,389 32,401 28,988 + 68.38 + 79.14 37 Chalisgaon (M) Ja1gaon 59,331 30,976 28,355 + 21.70 + 42.21 38 Hingangbat (M) Wal'dha 59,073 30,6.14 28,459 + 20.22 + 33.20 39 Bhandara (M) Bhandara 56,029 28,823 27,206 + 42.27 + 42.12 40 Shrirampul" (M) Ahmadnagar 55,495 28,531 26964 + 73.20 + 40.52 41 . Karad (M) Salara 54,371 29,046 25,326 + 25.34 + 28.45 42 Vasai Urban Agglomeration Thane 5~,341 27,017 25,324 + 59.04 + 16.55 (a) Vasai (M) Thane 34,929 17,993 16,936 + 35.38 + 14.17 (b) "'Manikpur Thane 9,488 5,036 4,452 + 24.68 (c) Sandor Thane 7,924 3,988 3,936 + 18.88 + IS.IS 43 Akot (M) Akola 51,930 26,696 25.234 + 32.03 + 25.03 44 Manmad (M) Nasik 51,432 26,426 25,006 + 26.97 + 28.38 45 Udgir(M) Osmanabad 50,566 26.845 23,721 + 62.89 + 64.99 CLASS JII " 2,390,103 1,246,829 1,143,274 + 37.52 + 36.69 46 Parli (M) Beed 48,942 25,577 23,365 + 57.83 + 57.48 47 Ratnagiri (M) Ratnagiri 47,025 24.377 22,648 + 20.78 + 25.23 48 Daund Urban Agglomeration Pune 44,892 23,544 21.348 + 32.40 + 24.80 (a) *Daund (N. M.) .. Pune 25,578 13,604 11,974 + 35.99 + 31.93 (b) Daund (M) Pune 19,314 9,940 9,374 + 28.43 + 16.47 49 Malkapur (M) Buldana 43,123 22,223 20,900 + .19.50 + 21.56 50 Ambajogai (M) Beed 42,360 22,435 19,925 + 58.89 + 52.84 51 Pusad (M) Yavatmal 41,486 21,840 19,646 + 55.32 + 48.38 52 Hingoli (M) Parbhani 41,454 21,384 20,070 + 36.49 + 29.75 53 Chopda (M) Jalgaon 40.931 20,742 20,189 + 23.42 + 25.34 54 Sangamner (M) Ahmadnagar 40.056 20,738 19.318 + 31.59 + 40.09 5S Ozar Nasik 39,.885 20.505 19.380 + 87.61 56 Washim (M) Akola 39.803 20,503 19,300 + 2:2.65 + 22.49 5" 'Karanja (M) Akola 39.750 20,359 19,391 + 17.81 + 27.61 5:~ Osmanabad (M) Osmanabad 38.958 20,329 18,6:29 + 44.58 + 42.81 5') Kopargaon (M) Ahmadnagar 37.460 19,466 17,91)4 + 53.12 + 45.03 (;() lIaramati (M) 1'1Ine 37,149 17,882 + 32.17 + 33.09 (,I J'unvcl (M) Raigad 37,026 19.522 17,504 + 46.73 + 39.19 - -- ~.-~ .. ----. ------...--.------.- . - ---_.. _- 23 TABLE 2 Population and Growth.Rates of Cities, Urban Agglomerations and Towns Population 1981 Growth-R alc - Size-Class!City!UA/Town District Persons Males Females 1961-71 1971-81 2 3 4 5 6 7 62 Lonavala (M) Pllne 36,207 19,595 16,612 + 26.66 + 31.66 63 Bliidana (M) Bliidana 35,913 19,027 16,886 + 58.29 + 41.93 64 Tllmsar (M) Bhandara 34,817 17,640 17,177 + 19.31 + 17.15 65 Waroda (M) Chandrapur 34,186 18,146 16,040 + 79.37 + 34.71 66 Shirpuf (M) Dhule 34,016 17,556 16,460 + 23.51 + 32.12 67 Umred (M) Nagpllr 33,908 17,448 16,460 + 19.44 + 25.16 68 Phaltan (M) Satara 33,856 17,687 1~1~ + 4O.~ + U.45 69 Anjangaon (M) Amravati 33,583 17,417 16,166 + 27.22 + 20.36 70 rslampur (M) Sangli 33,001 17,088 15,913 + 30.47 + 21.51 71 Badnera (M) Amravati 32,350 16,673 15,677 + 15.26 + 17.73 72 *Khopoli (M) Kulaba 32,108 17,524 14,584 + 76.88 73 Wani (M) Yavatmal 31,773 16,578 1~1~ + 34." + 29.92 74 Shegaon (M) Blildana 31,580 16,194 15,386 + 19.93 + 21.49 75 Pachora (M) Jalgaon 31,563 16,301 15,262 + 31.42 + 30.97 76 Pulgaon (M) Wal'dha 31,358 16,207 15,151 + 18.95 - 6.06 77 Arvi (M) Wardha 31,119 15,950 15,169 + 23.35 + 17.46 7R Kabnur Ko1hapllr 30,272 16,232 14,040 79 Basmath (M) Parbhani 29,918 15,403 14,515 + 35.73 + 41.92 80 ~!\gao~ Thane 29,521 18,311 11,210 81 Murtizapllf (M) Akola 28,991 14,877 1~IM + 20.~ + ~.a 82 Dharangaon (M) Jalgaoll 28,728 14,413 14,315 + 11.91 + 17.91 83 Akkalkot (M) SolapliT 28,371 14,573 13,798 + 24.47 + 7.12 84 Yeola (M) Nasik 28,344 .14,658 13,686 + 16.61 + 15.53 85 Dcglur (M) Nanded 27,620 14.287 13,333 + 48.56 + 27.03 86 Chikhli (M) Buldana 27,605 14,413 13,192 + 38.04 + 48.14 87 Chiplun (M) Ratnagiri 27,240 ·13,426 13,814 + 20.67 + 30.07 88 Varangaon Jalgaon 26,533 13,834 12,699 + 24.40 89 Digras (M) Yavatmal 26,504 13,756 12,748 + 35.10 + 26.37 90 Tasgaon (M) Sangli 26,158 13,550 12,608 + 29.64 + 21.20 91 DaryapuT Banosa (M) Amravati 25,9{)4 13,408 12,496 + 32.09 + 29.17 92 Dondaicha (M) Dhule 25,888 13,425 12,463 + 29.57 + 28.25 93 Narpoli Thane 25,783 16,920 8,863 94 Murud (M) Amravati 25,757 13,505 12,252 + 32.80 + 22.07 95. Bhayandar Thane 25,611 13,748 1l,863 + 51.96 + 141.66 96 Balapur (M) Akola 25,421 13,222 12,199 + 28.66 + 18.90 97 Yaval (M) Jalgaon 25,049 12,951 .12,098 + 20.65 + 24.16 98 Shahade (M) Dhule 24,957 12,904 12,053 + 37.64 + 35.95 99 Sailu (1\1) Parbhani 24,765 12,709 12,056 + 43.28 + 24.14 100 Wai (M) Satara 12,470 12,191 + 18.03 + 17.21 24 TABLE 2 Population and Growth-Rales of Cities, Urban Agglomerations and Towns Population 1981 Growth-Rate Size-ClassfCity/UA/Town District Persons Males Females 1961-11 1971-81 2 3 4 5 6 7 101 Nandura (M) Buldana 24,402 12,577 11,825 + 16.40 + 20.45 102 Parola (M) Jalgaon 24,328 12,483 11,845 + 13.06 + 25.03 103 Vita (M) Sangli 24,073 12,520 11,553 + 39.84 + 28.55 104 Katol (M) Nagpur 24,033 12,501 11,532 + 31.93 + 24.94 lOS Jaysingput (M) Kolhapur 24,002 12,376 11,626 + 55.99 + 40.08 106 Rahuri (M) Ahmadnagar 23,721 12,153 11,568 107 Umerkhed (M) YavatOlaI 23,318 12,162 11,156 + 39.99 + 31.71 108 Virm' Thane 23,119 12,534 10,645 + 35.06 + 82.33 109 Kalamb Pune 23,125 12,000 11,125 + 17.76 + 1.27 110 Erandol (M) Jalgaon 22,794 11,686 11,108 + 13.76 + 20.57 111 Purna (M) Parbhani 22,69B 11,164 10,934 + 55.71 + 33.82 112 Majalgaon (M) Deed 22,551 11,490 1.1,061 + 53.21 + 65.83 113 Talegaon Dabhade (M) PlIIte 22.50B 11,934 10,574 + 40.51 + 36.30 114 Mehkar (M) .Buldana 22.382 11,580 10,802 + 36.42 + 38.19 115 Sinnar (M) Nasik 21,918 11,128 10,790 +]8.29 + 8.41 116 Mumbra Thane 21,900 11,680 10,220 117 Manwath (M) Parbhani 21,830 11,tOO 10,730 + 20.80 + 26.55 118 Ashta (M) Sangli 21.JJJ 10,914 10,91.4 + 23.92 + 19.63 119 Paithan (M) Aurangabad 21,125 10,140 10,38;; + 69.78 + 45.43 120 Satana (M) Nasik 20,917 Il,OOI 9,916 + 33.70 + 25.10 121 Vaijapur (M) Aurangabad 20.654 .10,724 9,930 + 20.05 + 23.97 122 MOTshi (M) Amravati 20.523 10,620 9,903 + 34.64 + 27.(1.) 123 Kirloskarwadi Sangli 20.509 10,12,) 9,780 124 Tgatpuri (M) Nasik 20,467 10,742 ',725 + 16.08 + 17.53 125 Raver (M) Jalgaon 20,342 10,486 9,856 + 19.72 + 28.84 t26 Jintur (M, Parbhani 20,m 10,368 '.864 + 60.34 + 34.71 CLASS IV ., 1,340,571 692,084 648,481 + 7.51 + 5.59 127 Talode (M) Dhule 19.964 10,227 9,737 + 16.29 + 11.26 128 Darwha (M) Yavatmal 19,168 10,165 9,603 + 32.11 + 7.'J.67 129 Gangakhed (M) Parbhani 19.731 10,102 9,635 + 62.14 + 24.98 130 Kurduwadi (M) Solapur 19,566 10.109 9,457 + 29.28 + 9.54 131 A)1I;"e Thane 19.236 10,374 8,862 132 Dharmabad (M) Nanded 19,146 9,895 9.251 + 37.91 + 39.99 133 Nawapur Dhule 19,108 9,909 9,199 + 32.31 + 25.53 134 Pauni (M) Bhandara 18,699 9,453 9,246 + 20.13 + 5.16 135 Sawantwadi (M) Ratna~iri 18.610 9,396 9,274 + 11.59 + 10.65 136 Gadhinglaj (M) Kolbapur 18,535 9,556 8.979 + 37.28 + 26.-41 ]31 Tirora (M) Bhandara 18,450 9,233 9,217 + 24.57 + 18.30 !311 Dattapur Dhamln&aon (M) Amravati 18,349 9,4311 8,911 + 24.17 + 19.94 25 TABLE 2 Population and Growth-Rates of C:ties, Urban Agglomerations and Towns, ------~----- Population 1981 Growth-Rate Size-Class/City/UA/Town District ------Per~ons Males Females 1961-71 1971-81 2 3 ------4 5 6 7 139 JlInnar (M) Punc 18,310 9,618 8,692 + 23.15 + 22.46 140 Jalgaon (M) Buldana 17,900 9,156 8,744 + 22.04 + 21.04 141 Mangrulpir (M) Akola 17,875 9,345 8,530 + 39.13 + 26.89 142 Nandgaon (M) Nasik 17,768 9,242 8,526 + 2l.95 + J 1.85 143 Faizpur (M) Jalgaon 17,625 9,065 8,560 + 16,21 + 16.02 144 Pandharkaoda (M) Yavatmal 17,581 9,160 8,427 + 28.25 + 29.31 145 Malwan (M) Ratnagiri 17,319 8,145 9,174 - 1.40 - 1.48 146 Sendurjana (M) Amravati 11.273 8,989 8,284 + 11.63 + 33.28. 147 Nilanga (M) Osmanabad 17,212 8,815 8,397 + 40.40 + 37.47 148 KlInmdwad (M) Kolhapur 17,077 8,683 8,394 + 34.04 + 16.89 149 Tuijaplir (M) Osmanabad 16,942 8,738 8,204 + 38.48 + 36.93 150 Ahmadpur (M) Osmanabad 16,875 8,857 8,018 + 47.17 + 43.76 151 Mangalwedha (M) Solapur 16,802 8,709 8,093 + 14,81 + 10.97 152 Ausa (M) Osmanabad 16,756 8,678 8,078 + 34.68 + 24.33 153 Ramtek (M) Nagpur 16,733 8,660 8,073 + 14.31 + 24.50 154 Kagal (M) Kolhapur 16,533 8,549 7,984 + 28.86 + 23.12 155 Karmala (M) Solapur 16,729 8,803 7,926 + 24.92 + 19,06 156 Kinwat (M) Nanded 16,487 8,522 7,965 + 46.72 + 55:61 157 Pathri (M) Parbhani 16,478 8,437 8,041 + 36.42 + 36.06 158 Partur (M) Parbhani 16,434 8,379 8,055 + 29.45 + 19.50 lS9 Kannad (M) Aurangabad 16,392 8,513 7,819 + 47.97 + 57.65 160 Umerga (M) Osmanabad 16,086 8,362 7,724 + 55.24 + 38.07 161 Savda (M) Jalgaon 15,988 8,164 7,824 + 11.59 + 9.17 162 Narkhed (M) Nagpur 15,878 8.210 7,668 + 25.00 + 21.64 163 Dahanu Urban Agglomeration Thane .15,658 8,355 7;303 + 12.10 8.73 (a) Malyan Thane 8,326 4.552 3,774 + 32.94 + 10.73 (b) Dahanu Thane 7,332 3,803 3,529 - 0.11 - 23.92 164 Georai (M) Reed 15,599 8,087 1,512 + 47.85 + 48.00 165 Sayner (M) Nagpur 15.540 8,015 7,465 + 25.24 + 21.8~ 166 *Desaiganj (M) Chandrapur 15,505 7,694 7,811 + 31.59 161 *Ghugus Chandrapur 15,320 8,029 7,291 + 85.43 168 Mahad (M) Raigad 15,198 7,919 7,279 + 21.81 + 12.58 169 Uran (M) Raigad 15,168 7,954 7,214 + 23.34 + 20.23 17Q ' Sangole (M) Solapur 14,849 7,665 7,184 + 16.99 + 32.71 171 Pen (M) Raigad 14,772 7,605 7,167 + 23.09 + 25.68 172 Mhasvad (M) Salara 14,747 7,327 7,420 + 21.14 + 16.42 173 Koregaon Salara 14,595 1,492 7,103 .174 Vadgaon Kasba (M) .. Kolhapuf 1<4,428 7,471 6,957 + 26.48 + 32.06 17S Patllr (M) Akola 14,269 1.461 6,808 + 27.22 + 22.30 Va 1--4 26 TABLE 2 Population and Growth-Rates of Cities, Urban Agglomerations and TowDSi Population 1981 Growth-Rate Size-Class/Cify/UA/Town District Persons Males Females 1961-71 1971-81 2 4 5 6 7 176 Deulgaon Raja (M) .. Buldana 14,088 7,287 6,801 + 30.80 + 22.86 177 Alibag 1M) Raigad 14,()SO 7,258 6,792 + 20.22 + 17.94 178 Mukhed (M) Nanded 14,003 7,234 6,769 + 40.05 + 51.27 J 79 Kalamb (M) Osmanabad 13,788 7,152 6,636 + 40.00 + 34.96 180 Shrivardhan (M) Raigad 13,741 6,840 6,901 + 19.32 + 11.34 181 Chandur (M) Arnravati 13,612 6,969 6,643 + 23.04 + 18.34 182 Murl1m (M) Osmanabad 13,451 6,804 6,647 + 28.92 + 4.04 183 G~~~lIdha~ ~~~~.a~~i Thane 13,474 7,408 6,066 184 • Kulgaoll Thane 13,258 7,068 6,190 96.18 185 Ravalgaon Nasik 13,252 6,769 6,483 + 13.29 + 12.50 186 X~dga?~_S_heri Pune 13,007 7,001 6.006 187 Dharur (M) Seed 12,836 6,522 6,314 + 41.26 + 21.74 188 Bhor (M) Pune 12,735 6,545 6,190 + 24.12 + 18.93 189 Khapa (M) Nagpur 12,722 6,445 6,277 + 26.68 + 5.31 190 Ghafanji (M) Yavatmal 12,628 6,808 5,820 + 42.39 + 37.65' 191 Sasvad (M) Pune 12,525 6,555 5,970 + 25.94 + 17.03 192 Pal ghar Thane 12,48[ 6,526 5,955 + 27.51 + 18.26 193 Vengurla (M) Ratnagiri 12,368 6,105 6,263 - 2.12 +4.77 194 Kandhar (M) Nanded 12,317 6,439 5,878 + 39.08 + 33.58 195 Shirur eM) Pune 12,181 6,201 5,980 + 42.67 + 36.96 196 «Kanhan (Pipri) Nagpur 12,055 6,314 5,741 + 82.65 197 Chandur Bazar (M) Amravati 11,92] 6,163 5,760 + 37.74 + 24.60 198 Sangvi Have1i Pune 11,922 6,289 5,633 199 KaJamnuri (M) Parbhani 11,845 6,)22 5,723 + 25.75 + 24.14 200 Roha Ashtami (M) Raigad 11,781 6,393 5,338 + 14.27 + 36.S0 201 Rahimatpur (M) Salara 11,666 5,674 5,992 + 12.79 + 12.91 202 Kundalwadi (M) Nanded 11,614 5,833 5,781 + 18.57 + 11.80 203 Deoli (M) Wardha 11,566 5,946 5,620 + 21.20 + 21.64 204 Gangapur (M) Aurangabad 11,468 6,034 5,434 + 37.26 + 29.28 205 Murud (M) Raigad 11,234 5,404 5,830 + 11.49 + 0.21 206 Telhara (M) AkoJa 11,204 5,821 5,383 + 24.69 + 18.50 207 Ambad (M) Aurangabad 11,171 5,767 5,404 + 39.43 + 21.13 208' Hadgaon (M) Nanded 11,127 5,813 5,314 + 37.47 + 46.58 209 Maindargi (M) Solapur 11,079 5,485 5,594 2.18 + 3.30 210 Kalas Pune 11,058 5,899 5,159 211 P'drenda (M) Osmanabad 10,894 5,623 5,271 + 30.86 + 23.82 212 Satara Road Satara 10,867 5,529 5,338 + 32.51 + 5.17 213 Rajura (M) Chandrapur 10,569 5,564 5,005 + 62.75 + 48.40 214 Eklahare Nasik 10,312 5,702 4,610 27 TABLE 2 Population and Growth·Rates of Cities, Urban Agglomerations and Town§; -_._------_._-_ ...... ------_._------_._-- -- __ ._--.-.__ ------Population 1981 Growth-Rate Size-Class/City I UA/T own District Persons Males Females 1961-71 1971-81 2 4 5 6 7 -_.. ------_._-----_._------_._------_--_.. _-----_.. _------215 Bhum (M) OSl11anabad 10,29-l 5,340 4,954 + 43.12 + 31.37 216 Wari Ahmadnagar 10,254 5,404 4,850 + 33.14 + 11.70 217 Khed (M) Ratnagiri - 10,216 5.179 5,037 +20 .62 + 15.79 CLASS V 346,948 182,052 164,896 - 18.30 - 20.05 218 Chikanghar Thane 9,979 5,428 4,551 ... __ . _'._-" 219 Chandvad Nasik 9,946 5,437 4,509 + 22.12 + 13_16 220 Sindi (M) Wardha 9,890 5,138 4,752 + 25.75 + 18_70 221 Muakhed (M) Nanded 9,754 4,942 4,812 + 15.10 + 28.38 222 Bhokardan (M) Aurangabad 9,680 4,948 4,732 + 32.64 + 36.67 223 Naldurg (M) Osmanahad 9,665 4,932 4,733 + 53.29 + 31.19 224 Neral Raigad 9,523 5,012 4,511 + 44.15 + 17.89 225 Kalmeshwar (M) Nagpur 9,439 4,927 4,512 + 20.70 + 16.29 226 Indapur (M) Pune 9,417 4,881 4,536 + 19.81 + 36.56 227 Wada Thane 9.39~ 4,941 4,453 + 28.87 + 15.01 228 Mahabaleshwar (M) Salam 9,060 4,982 4.078 + 21.38 + 23.80 229 Kolshet Thane 9,051 5,452 3,599 230 Balkum Thane 8,980 5,L03 3,877 231 Rajapur (M) Ratnagil'i 8,884 4,363 4,521 + 9.03 1.47 232 Shahapur Thane 8,817 4,576 4,241 + 43.35 + II. 79 233 Panchgani (M) Satara 8,635 4,548 4,087 + 20.63 + 25.04 234 Lasalgaon Nasik 8,619 4,501 4,118 + 27.61 + 25.73 235 Murgud (M) Kolhapur 8,613 4,413 4,200 + 23.42 + 15.02 236 Chicholi Nagpur 8,541 4,506 4,035 237 Chllie Thane 8,454. 4,648 3,806 238 Khuldabad (M) Aurangabad 8,315 4,272 4,043 + 54.73 + 35.23 239 Dudhani (M) Solapur 8,300 4,216 4,084 + 4. T!. + 23.40 240 GhansoJi Thane 8,038 4,464 3,574 241 Karjat Raigad 7,969 4,240 3,729 + 9.55 + 41.44 242 Sonpeth (M) Parbhani 7,916 4,002 3,914 + 22.67 + 13.69 243 Dapoli Camp Ratnagiri 7,827 4,14(, 3,6MI + 25.87 + 24.32 244 Biloli (M) Nanded 7,778 3,947 3,831 + 41.28 + 23.99 245 Alandi (M) Pune 7,523 4,156 J,J67 + 50_24 + 57.!2 246 Ashti (M) Deed 7,304 3,772 3,532 + 17.65 + 24.66 247 Revdanda Raigad 7,246 J,639 3,607 + 8.06 + 7.4(, 248 Sasri Chandrapur 7,192 3,MI 3,541 3.32 + 39.54 249 Shivatkar (Nira) Pune 7,054 3.647 3,407 250 Jawhar (M) Thane 7,051 3,672 3,379 + 29_12 + 15.40 251 Mohadi Bhalldara 7,026 3,548 3,478 28 TABLE 2 Population and Growth-Rates of Cities, Urban Agglomerations and Towns ----,------.. --... --... --_,. ... --~------.------~-_,----.----_------Population 1981 Growth-Rate Size-C1ass/City;U AIT own District ------_._-_-- Persons Males Females 1961-71 1971-81 2 3 4 5 (1 7 ------..---...-...... ------~----- 252 Mowad (M) Nagpur 6,971 3,564 3,407 + 9.93 + 8.57 253 Trimbak (M) Nasik. 6,759 ),588 3,171 + 14.15 + 23.00 254 -~-~~~ Raigad 6,693 3,781 ~,91~ 255 Peth Uml'i (M) Nanded 6,624 3,577 3,047 + 19.38 + 24.89 256 Mohpa (M) Nagpur 6,430 3.371 3,059 + 8.06 + 5.38 257 Dabhol Ratnagiri 6,36.1 2,953 3,411 + I. 81 + 17.79 258 GOl'cgaon-_._---_--',- Raigad 5,S12 2,S82 2.930 259 Warthi Bhandara 5,290 2,671 2,619 260 Jejuri (M) Pune 5,126 2,616 2,510 + lll.39 + 22.90 CLASS VI 54,633 28.354 26,279 - 12.25 + 16.14 261 Malkapur Kolhapur 4,845 2,469 2,376 + 14.15 + 6.88 262 Pophali Ratnagiri 4,817 2,425 2,392 + 17.93 - 24.43 263 Harnai Ratnagiri 4,703 2,303 2,400 + 14.62 + 36.67 264 Sopara Thane 4,327 2,245 2,082 - 265 Matheran (M) Raigad 3,920 2,255 ),665 + 19.53 + 15.'40 266 Warwandi Ahmadnagar 3,708 1,859 1,849 2(,7 ·Ra~ayal1i Raigad 3,(154 1,981 1,673 + 81.07 268 Shirgaon Thane 3,6[6 1,836 1.780 - 73.95 269 Vadner Nasik 3,597 1,858 1,739 270 ·A[ore Ratnagiri 3,288 1,654 1,634 2.40 271 Dina Nagpur 3.183 1,671 1,512 272 Chikhalda (M) Anlravati 2,620 1.476 1,144 + 85.87 + 5.35 273 Panhala (M) Kolhapur 2,540 1,373 1.167 + 13.91 + 14.97 274 Kanakavli Ratnagiri 2,203 1,050 1,153 275 Majari Chandrapur 1,890 1,007 883 276 Davalameti Nagpur .1,722 892 830 --- -- 29 TABLE 3 Urban Population by Size·Class of TO'WDS Proportion of popu- No. of Population 1981 lation in each. size- Growth-Rate Sex-ratio Size-Class UAs! ------class to total urban 1981 L)\vns Persons Males Females population 1961-71 1971-81 (Females ------_- per 1000 1971 1981 Males) 2 4 5 (, 7 8 9 10 • ___~. ____ • __ • ______• ___~. ______ft ____• ______-----.--.------__-- ... -__.,.______...... All. CLASSES ., 276 21,966,806 IJ,870,062 10,096,744 100.00 100.00 + 40.75 + 39.82 851 Class I 25 16.527.985 9,039,812 7,488,173 64.75 75.14 + 5[.17 + 48.61 828 Class If 20 1.306,566 680,931 625,(135 11.07 5.95 + 41. 93 + 19.94 919 Clilss III 81 2,390,103 1,246,829 1,143,274 11.71 10.88 + 37.52 + 36.60 917 Class IV 91 1,340,571 692,084 648,487 8.78 6.10 + 7.51 + 5.59 937 Class V 43 346.948 182,052 164,896 3.39 1.58 - 18.30 - 20.05 906 Class VI 16 54,033 28,354 26,279 0.30 0.25 -- 12.25 + 10.14 927 ._--_.------_------30 TABLE 4 Workers and their percentage to total population ---.~~------.------.--~------.------Percentage of workers Prcsons to total population State/District Males Total Population Main Workers ------Females 1981 1981 1971 1981 ~ 3 4 5 6 .. __ ------MAHARASHTRA P 62,715.300 24,277,436 36.48 38.71 M 32,358,158 16,872,281 52.09 52.14 F 30,357,142 7,405,155 19.70 24.39 ) Greater Bombay •. f' 8,227,332 2,864,042 36.82 34.81 M 4,641,083 2,553,128 57 .. 66 55.01 F 3,586,249 310,914 7.72 8.67 2 Thane P 3,339,965 1,277,091 37.41 38.24 M 1,773,473 962,204 54.22 54.26 F 1,566,492 314,887 18.61 20.10 3 Raigad (> 1,483,459 556,249 35.88 37.50 M 724,539 353,968 48.99 48.85 F 758,920 202,281 23.47 26.65 4 Rutnagiri P 2,109,134 718,198 35.02 34.0; M 940,611 402.751 43.54 42.82 F 1,168,523 315,447 28.18 27.00 5 Nasik p 2,985,503 1,270,470 37.90 42.55 M 1,540,725 813,117 51. 23 52.77 F 1.444.778 457,353 23.71 31.66 (> Dilute P 2,051.461 784,660 35.78 38.25 .M 1,043.481 540.890 51.09 51.84 F 1,007,980 243.770 19.76 24.18 7 Jalgaon P 2,618,884 1,040,119 36.10 39.72 M 1,342.810 085,921 49.20 51.08 F 1,276,068 354.198 22.28 27.76 S.. Ahmadnagar P 2.711.216 1,.138,730 35.43 42.00 M 1,383,598 717,714 50.87 51.87 F 1,327,618 421,016 19.26 31.71 9 Pune P 4.162,284 1,428.235 32.61 34.31 M 2,147.584 1,049.909 49.39 48.89 F 2,014,700 378,326 14.64 18.78 10 Satara P 2,041.409 706,356 31.34 34.60 M 987,729 463,943 46.62 46.97 F 1,053,680 242,413 16.60 23.01 11 Sangli .. P ),826,186 622.614 31.09 34.09 M 926,529 477,495 50.42 51.54 F 899,657 145.119 10.72 16.13 12 Solapur p 2,607,172 983,506 33.69 37.72 M 1,341,583 703,303 51.47 52.42 F 1,265,589 280,203 14.63 22.14 -_ ... _.... _ ___ _-- ---~------.----. - ... __ -- 31 TABLE 4 Workers and their percentage to b)tal population ------Percentage of workers Persons Total Population Main Workers to total population State/District Males 1981 1981 ------Females 1971 1981 2 3 -l- 5 6 -~------"------13 Kolhapur p 2,499,437 917,072 34.00 36.69 ~ .1,268,809 653,866 51.48 51.53 F 1,230,628 263,206 15.77 21.39 14 Aurangabad p 2,440,510 921,529 37.07 37.76 M 1,252,829 607,486 52.06 48.49 F 1,187,681 314,043 21.18 26.44 15 Parbhani p 1,826,472 805,120 37.41 44_08 'VI 917,892 525,472 54.07 56.63 F 898,580 279,648 20.06 31.12 16 p Beed " 1,484,424 600,914 35.23 40.48 'VI 754,700 407,224 52.05 53.96 F 729,724 193,690 17.60 26.54 17 Nanded p 1,747,598 711,798 35.60 40.73 'VI 891,171 486,670 53.04 54.61 F 856,427 225,128 17.34 26.29 18 Osmanabad p 2,227,836 862,097 33.79 38.70 'VI 1,136,962 603,940 51.34 53.12 F 1,090,874 258,157 15.20 23.67 19 Buldana p 1,506,956 706,948 41.98 46.91 'VI 769,355 423,038 52.52 54.99 F 737,601 283,910 30.94 38.49 20 Akola p 1,825,027 777,261 39.97 42.59 M 936,502 498,414 52.16 53.22 F 888,525 278,847 27.01 31.38 21 Amravati p 1,858,120 751,508 38.47 40.44 'VI 959,315 506,634 51.85 52.81 F 898,805 244,874 24.10 27.24 22 Yavatmal p 1,735,377 802,06\ 42.36 46.22 'VI 885,866 486,713 54. J3 54.94 F 849,5J I 315,348 30.11 37.12 23 Wardha p 926,737 398,652 39.11 43.02 \1. 475,625 253,995 51.77 53.40 F 451,111 144,657 15.75 32.07 14 Nagpur p 2,582,281 913,535 35.48 35.38 M 1,341,325 651,542 50.01 48.57 F 1,240,956 261,993 19.72 21.H 15 Bhandara p 1,836,234 838,214 46.82 45.65 M 919,237 475,802 55.01 51. 76 F 916,997 362.412 38.53 39.52 26 Chandrapur p 2,054,286 880,457 40.51 . 42.86 M 1,044,819 567,142 55.12 54.28 ------_._------...... ___F 1,009,467 313,315 25.46 31.04 32 TABLE Distribution of Main Workers by Cultivators, Agricultural --.------_------_._- Persons Total Main Agricultural Household Sta tel District Males Workers Cultivators Labourers Industry Females ---_._---_------_._------_._---_---_------2 3 4 5 6 , MAHARASHTRA P 24,271,436 8,458,095 6,504,665 76J,S46 M 1,687l,281 5,664,922 3,131,813 538,059 F 1,405,155 2,793,173 3,372,852 223,487 I Greater Bombay •. P 2,864,042 4,728 4,593 96,199 M 2,553,128 3,784 3,732 82,037 F 310,914 944 861 14,162 2 Thane P 1,277,091 392,339 167,237 45,349 M 962,204 214,501 88,386 33,113 F 314,887 147,838 78.850 12.236 3 Raigad P 556.249 289,890 78,873 11,644 M 353.968 155,447 40.792 7,490 F 202,281 134,443 38,081 4,154 4 Ratnagiri P 718.198 472,837 59,545 13.230 M 402.751 221,645 28,090 9,285 F 315,447 251,192 31,455 3.945 5 Nasik P 1,270,470 491.411 381,526 28,964 M 813,117 328,171 141,519 20,396 F 457.353 162,640 240,007 8,568 (, Dhule P 784.660 285,892 326.752 19,911 M 540.890 230,369 159.866 15.113 F 243.770 55,523 166,886 4.798 7 Jaigaon P 1,040,119 355,372 434,820 25.729 M 685,921 243,087 216,02:5 19,928 F 354,198 112.285 218,795 5.801 8 Ahmadnagar P 1,138,730 541,374 321,628 32,300 M 717.714 338.703 153,538 21,494 F 421,016 202,671 168.090 10.806 9 Ptme p 1,428,235 484,337 188.766 44.263 M 1.049,909 314,830 88.023 33,031 F 378,326 169.507 lOO.74J 11.232 to s-tara P 706.356 354,163 139.732 31.288 M 463,943 219,467 70.325 22.886 F 242,413 134,696 69.407 8.402 II Sangli p 622,614 301.181 140.000 18,922 M 477,495 236.244 79.596 14.728 F 145,119 64.937 60.404 4194 12 S61apur p 983,506 339.984 29J.629 34,591 M 703,303 266,999 148,851 22,309 F 280,203 72.985 142.778 12,282 33 5 Labourers, Household Industry and Other Workers Percentage of workers in Agriculture, Household Industry and Other Work to. total workers Other Cultivators Agricultural Workers in Household Other Workers Industry Workers Labourers ------1971 1981 1971 1981 1971 ]981 1971 1981 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 ------8 8,553,130 35.55 34.84 29.32 26.79 3.06 3.14 32.07 35.23 7.537,487 36.17 33.58 21,51 18.56 3.12 3.19 39.20 44.67 1,015,643 33.79 37.72 51.55 45.55 2.90 3.0Z 11.16 13.71 2,758,522 0.12 0.16 0.13 0.16 1.33 3.36 98.42 96.32 2,463,575 O.ll 0.15 0.12 0.15 1.24 3.21 98.53 96.49 294,947 0.20 0.30 0.29 0.28 2.23 4.56 97.28 44.86 702,167 32.68 28.37 21.011 13.10 1.34 3.55 44.92 54.98 626,204 29,35 22.29 15,95 9.19 1.30 ],44 53.40 65.08 75,963 43,55 46.95 37.73 25.04 1.49 3.89 17.2.3 24.12 175,842 56,48 52.12 18.77 14.18 1.49 2.09 23.26 31.61 150,239 52.19 43.92 15.52 11.52 1.60 2.12 30.69 42.44 25,603 64.95 66,46 25.21 18.83 1.26 2.05 8.58 12.66 172,586 69.42 65.84 11.04 8.29 1.63 1.84 17.91 24.03 143,731 61.21 55.03 8.69 6.97 2.18 2,31 27.92 35.69 28,855 79.62 79.63 13.96 9.97 0.95 1.25 5.47 9.15 368,569 42.36 38.68 29.65 30.03 2.28 2.28 25.71 29.01 322,431 44.15 40.43 20.86 17,41 2.55 2.SI 32.44 39.65 46,138 38.24 35.56 49.85 52.48 1.67 1.87 10,24 10.09 152,105 36.77 36.44 43.86 41.64 2.63 2.54 16.74 19.38 135,542 42.6:! 42,59 33.70 29.56 2.84 2.79 20.84 25.06 16,563 21.97 22,78 71.32 68.46 2.05 1.97 4.66 6.79 224,198 31.12 34.17 46.30 41.80 2,84 2.47 19.74 2),56 206,881 35,22 35.44 35.23 31.49 3.38 2.91 26.17 30.16 17,317 21.57 31. 70 72.06 61.77 1.60 1.64 4.77 4.89 243,428 46.38 47.54 30.52 28.24 3,33 2.84 19.77 21.38 203,979 48.61 47.19 23.91 21.39 3.88 3.00 23.60 28.42 '39,449 40.21 48.14 48.79 39.92 1.78 2.S7 9.22 9.37 710,869 38.38 33.91 13.87 13.22 2.17 3,10 45.58 49.77 614,025 36.09 29.99 9.57 8.38 2.18 3.15 52.J6 58.48 96,844 46.68 44.80 29.39 26.63 2.13 2.97 21.80 25.60 181,173 56.15 50.14 18.32 19.78 3.08 4.43 22.45 25.65 151,265 55.87 47.31 12.82 15.16 3.40 4.93 27.91 32.60 , 29,908 56.90 55.56 . 33.24 28.63 2.19 3.47 7.67 12.34 162,511 51.75 ,48,37 21.07 22.49 3.36 3.04 23.82 26.10 146,927 53.43 49.48 16.81 16.67 3.24 3.08 26.52 30.77 15,584 43.42 44,75 42.20 41.62 3.98 2.89 10.40 10.74 317,302 35.58 34.57 32.78 29.65 3,60 3.52 28,04 32.26 265,144 40.32 37.96 25.01 21.17 3.57 3.17 31.10 37.70 52.158 17.73 26.05 62.10 50.96 3.69 4.38 16.48 18.61 Va 1-5 34 TABLE Distribution of Maio Workers by Cultivators, Agricultural ------.----~-----.------.------.----~------.---.--- Persons Total Main Agricultural Hou<;ehold State/District Males Workers Cultivators Labourers Industry Females , ~ 2 .' -l 5 (, ---._-- ... ---._------._----_-_----_------_._- 13 Kolhapllf p 917,072 469,420 152,153 31,063 M 653,866 310,841 77,20"2 23,457 F 263,206 158,579 74,951 7,605 14 Aurangabad p 921,529 416,264 286,543 20,965 M 607,48C) 283,975 132,022 15,555 F 314,043 132,289 154,521 5,400 15 Parbhani p 805,120 ~19,315 1~0,804 15,198 M 525,472 224,286 .156,584 11,202 F 279,648 95,029 164,220 3,996 16 Deed p 600,914 2&7,834 187,102 12,284 M 407,224 207,181 ~9,656 9,609 F 193,690 SO,653 97,446 2,675 17 Nanded p 711 ,798 277,32-' 245,714 16,929 M 486,670 :!D,670 120,886 12,363 F 225,128 63,653 124,828 4.566 18 Osmanabad p 862,097 368,138 326,751 15,907 M 603,940 285,655 167,338 12,448 F 258,157 82,483 159,413 3,459 19 Buldana p 706,948 :!83,129 309,658 11,340 M 423,038 174,379 145,970 8,534 F 283,910 108,750 163,688 ~,806 20 Akola p 777.261 224,0:27 394,516 10.300 M 498,414 159,457 194,847 8,010 F 278,847 114,570· 199,669 2,290 21 Amravati p 751,508 IIB,606 395,046 12,842 M 506,634 147,011 "204,596 10,152 F 244,874 36,595 190,450 2,690 22 Yavatmal p 802,061 243,570 428,327 12,131 M 486,713 172,517 199,746 9,744 F 315,348 71,053 228,581 2,387 23 Wardha p 398,652 115,457 191.332 8,754 M 253,995 83,781 88,756 6,942 F 144,657 31,676 102,576 1,812 24 Nagpur p 913,535 192,729 242,677 51,401 M 651,542 135,293 107,401 -'8,510 F 261,993 57,436 135,276 12,891 25 Bhandara p 838,214 380,135 227,621 95,150 M 475,802 216,152 106,084 42,495 F 362,412 163,983 121,537 52,655 26 Chandrapur p 880,457 413.640 261,321 44,892 M 567,142 276,"d17 121,982 27,218 F 313,315 136,763 139,339 17,674 ------_ ------_ .. _------35 5 Labourers, Household Industry and Other Workers -----_._-_._------_------_._------_._----- Pert'.entage of workers in Agriculture, Household Industry and Other Work to total workers ------_ ..• __ ------_ .. _------_._-_._-----... ----- Other Cultivators Agricultural Worker;; in Household Other Workers Workers Labourers Industry 1971 19ljl 1971 1981 1971 1981 1971 1981 7 ~.. 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 --_ --_. __ --_-_--- --_-_-- _._------._---_-_----_--_._-- 264,436 56.4S 51.19 16.01 16.5') 3.49 3.39 24.02 28.83 242,366 53_9~: 47_54 12 .. 93 11.81 3.88 3.59 29.16 37.06 22.070 64.95 60.2~ 26.3:! 28.4~ 2.16 2.89 6.57 8.38 197,757 43.l'I9 45.1; 35 .4~ 31.09 3.17 2.21! 17.51 21.46 175.924 47.75 46.7:5 26.7l) 21.73 3.80 2.56 21.67 28.96 21,833 33.85 42. I: 57.97 49.20 1.53 1.72 6.65 6.95 149,803 38.39 39.66 44.27 39.84 2.92 1.89 14.42 18.61 133,400 43.64 42.68 34.86 29.80 3.48 2.13 18.02 25.39 .16,403 23.66 33.98 70.69 58.72 1.35 1.43 4.30 5.87 113,(i94 47.14 47.90 36.92 31.14 3.11 2.04 12.83 18.92 100,778 52.6~ 50.8~ 28.01 22.01 3.70 2.36 15.61 24.75 12,916 29.99 41.64 64.54 50.31 1.28 l.J~ 4.19 6.67 171,832 39.19 38.96 40.42 34.52 2.86 3.31! 17.5) 24.14 139,751 45.15 43.90 30:61 24.84 2.89 2.54 21.35 28.72 32,081 20.10 28.27 71.83 55.45 2.73 2.03 5.34 14.25. 151,301 41. 71 42.70 41.44 37.90 2.12 1.85 14.73 17.55 138,499 48.02 47.30 32.02 27.71 2.33 2.06 17.63 22.93 12,802 19.14 31.95 75.13 61. 75 1.37 1.34 4.36 4.% 102,821 33. (1{) 40.0:- 51. 72 43.80 2.01 1.60 12.67 14.55 94,155 37.27 41.22 4),62 34.50 2.61 2.02 18.50 22.26 8,666 27.06 38.30 69.70 57.66 0.93 0.99 2.31 3.05 148,418 24.87 28.82 56.72 50.76 1.55 1.33 16.86 19.09 136,100 29.91 31.99 44.90 39.09 1.99 1.61 23.20 27.31 12,318 14.54 23.16 80.96 71.60 0.64 0.82 3.1S6 4.42 160,014 21.09 24.43 57.51 52.57 2.08 l. 71 19.32 21.29 144,875 26.49 29.0Z 45.67 40.38 2.46 2.00 25.38 28.60 15,139 8.61 14.9~ 84.85 77.78 1.19 1.t0 5.35 6.18 118,033 26.99 30.37 57.74 53.40 1.98 1.51 13.29 14.72 104,706 33.92 35.45 44.95 41.04- 2.74 2.00 18.39 21.51 13.327 14.03 22.S3 81.68 72.48 0.56 0.76 3.73 4.23 83,109 25.24 28.96 5}.24 47.99 2.45 2.20 21.07 20.85 74,516 31.31 32.99 37.42 34.94 3.19 2.73 28.08 29.34 8,593 12.38 ·21.90 80.54 70.91 0.89 1.25 6.19 5.94 426,728 21.91 21.10 28.19 26.56 7.21 5.63 42.69 46.71 370,338 23.46 20.77 17.93 16.48 7.65 5.91 50.% 56.84 56,390 17_66 2.1.92 56.40 51.63 6.01 4.92 19.93 21.53 135,308 45.42 45.35 25.14 27.16 14.61 11.35 14.83 16.14 111,071 47.15 45.43 20.26 22.30 11.60 8.93 20.99 23.34 24,237 42.93 45.25 32.20 33.53 18.95 14.53 5.92 6.69 160,604 45.00 46.9t! 35.17 29.68 3.28 5.10 16.55 18.24 141,065 50.10 48.82 24.54 21.51 3.98 4.80 2UB 24.87 19,539 33.62 43.65 58.91 44.47 1. 73 5.64 5.74 6.24 PRIIARY CEISUS ABSTRACT 38 ..., 0'. r'. 11'. ri'" 1" ..o.q-t'"-I f'l").QOV".r-~- C'iri"o\' 000- -r.~- .,., ..,., ~ .("'"') rJ' 'N" ~, ~ 00 C o ~ <". or. -r-: '"",' "".- I I I· ;:::,. 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