Protection of Constitutional Democracy Against Terrorist and Related Activities Act, 2004 (Act No
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The Afghanistan-Pakistan Wars, 2008–2009: Micro-Geographies, Conflict Diffusion, and Clusters of Violence
The Afghanistan-Pakistan Wars, 2008–2009: Micro-geographies, Conflict Diffusion, and Clusters of Violence John O’Loughlin, Frank D. W. Witmer, and Andrew M. Linke1 Abstract: A team of political geographers analyzes over 5,000 violent events collected from media reports for the Afghanistan and Pakistan conflicts during 2008 and 2009. The violent events are geocoded to precise locations and the authors employ an exploratory spatial data analysis approach to examine the recent dynamics of the wars. By mapping the violence and examining its temporal dimensions, the authors explain its diffusion from traditional foci along the border between the two countries. While violence is still overwhelmingly concentrated in the Pashtun regions in both countries, recent policy shifts by the American and Pakistani gov- ernments in the conduct of the war are reflected in a sizeable increase in overall violence and its geographic spread to key cities. The authors identify and map the clusters (hotspots) of con- flict where the violence is significantly higher than expected and examine their shifts over the two-year period. Special attention is paid to the targeting strategy of drone missile strikes and the increase in their number and geographic extent by the Obama administration. Journal of Economic Literature, Classification Numbers: H560, H770, O180. 15 figures, 1 table, 113 ref- erences. Key words: Afghanistan, Pakistan, Taliban, Al- Qaeda, insurgency, Islamic terrorism, U.S. military, International Security Assistance Forces, Durand Line, Tribal Areas, Northwest Frontier Province, ACLED, NATO. merica’s “longest war” is now (August 2010) nearing its ninth anniversary. It was Alaunched in October 2001 as a “war of necessity” (Barack Obama, August 17, 2009) to remove the Taliban from power in Afghanistan, and thus remove the support of this regime for Al-Qaeda, the terrorist organization that carried out the September 2001 attacks in the United States. -
19 October 2020 "Generated on Refers to the Date on Which the User Accessed the List and Not the Last Date of Substantive Update to the List
Res. 1988 (2011) List The List established and maintained pursuant to Security Council res. 1988 (2011) Generated on: 19 October 2020 "Generated on refers to the date on which the user accessed the list and not the last date of substantive update to the list. Information on the substantive list updates are provided on the Council / Committee’s website." Composition of the List The list consists of the two sections specified below: A. Individuals B. Entities and other groups Information about de-listing may be found at: https://www.un.org/securitycouncil/ombudsperson (for res. 1267) https://www.un.org/securitycouncil/sanctions/delisting (for other Committees) https://www.un.org/securitycouncil/content/2231/list (for res. 2231) A. Individuals TAi.155 Name: 1: ABDUL AZIZ 2: ABBASIN 3: na 4: na ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﻋﺒﺎﺳﯿﻦ :(Name (original script Title: na Designation: na DOB: 1969 POB: Sheykhan Village, Pirkowti Area, Orgun District, Paktika Province, Afghanistan Good quality a.k.a.: Abdul Aziz Mahsud Low quality a.k.a.: na Nationality: na Passport no: na National identification no: na Address: na Listed on: 4 Oct. 2011 (amended on 22 Apr. 2013) Other information: Key commander in the Haqqani Network (TAe.012) under Sirajuddin Jallaloudine Haqqani (TAi.144). Taliban Shadow Governor for Orgun District, Paktika Province as of early 2010. Operated a training camp for non- Afghan fighters in Paktika Province. Has been involved in the transport of weapons to Afghanistan. INTERPOL- UN Security Council Special Notice web link: https://www.interpol.int/en/How-we-work/Notices/View-UN-Notices- Individuals click here TAi.121 Name: 1: AZIZIRAHMAN 2: ABDUL AHAD 3: na 4: na ﻋﺰﯾﺰ اﻟﺮﺣﻤﺎن ﻋﺒﺪ اﻻﺣﺪ :(Name (original script Title: Mr Designation: Third Secretary, Taliban Embassy, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates DOB: 1972 POB: Shega District, Kandahar Province, Afghanistan Good quality a.k.a.: na Low quality a.k.a.: na Nationality: Afghanistan Passport no: na National identification no: Afghan national identification card (tazkira) number 44323 na Address: na Listed on: 25 Jan. -
Annex to Financial Sanctions: Afghanistan 01.02.21
ANNEX TO NOTICE FINANCIAL SANCTIONS: AFGHANISTAN THE AFGHANISTAN (SANCTIONS) (EU EXIT) REGULATIONS 2020 (S.I. 2020/948) AMENDMENTS Deleted information appears in strikethrough. Additional information appears in italics and is underlined. Individuals 1. ABBASIN, Abdul Aziz DOB: --/--/1969. POB: Sheykhan village, Pirkowti Area, Orgun District, Paktika Province, Afghanistan a.k.a: MAHSUD, Abdul Aziz Other Information: (UK Sanctions List Ref): AFG0121 (UN Ref): TAi.155 (Further Identifying Information): Key commander in the Haqqani Network (TAe.012) under Sirajuddin Jallaloudine Haqqani (TAi.144). Taliban Shadow Governor for Orgun District, Paktika Province as of early 2010. Operated a training camp for nonAfghan fighters in Paktika Province. Has been involved in the transport of weapons to Afghanistan. INTERPOL-UN Security Council Special Notice web link: https://www.interpol.int/en/How-we-work/Notices/View-UN-Notices- Individuals click here. Listed On: 21/10/2011 Last Updated: 31/12/2020 01/02/2021 Group ID: 12156. 2. ABDUL AHAD, Azizirahman Title: Mr DOB: --/--/1972. POB: Shega District, Kandahar Province, Afghanistan Nationality: Afghan National Identification no: 44323 (Afghan) (tazkira) Position: Third Secretary, Taliban Embassy, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates Other Information: (UK Sanctions List Ref): AFG0094 (UN Ref): TAi.121 (Further Identifying Information): Belongs to Hotak tribe. Review pursuant to Security Council resolution 1822 (2008) was concluded on 29 Jul. 2010. INTERPOL-UN Security Council Special Notice web link: https://www.interpol.int/en/How-we-work/ Notices/View-UN-Notices- Individuals click here. Listed On: 23/02/2001 Last Updated: 31/12/2020 01/02/2021 Group ID: 7055. 3. ABDUL AHMAD TURK, Abdul Ghani Baradar Title: Mullah DOB: --/--/1968. -
Nimroz Rapid Drought Assessment Zaranj, Kang and Chakhansoor Districts Conducted August 21St-22Nd 2013
Nimroz Rapid Drought Assessment Zaranj, Kang and Chakhansoor Districts Conducted August 21st-22nd 2013 Figure 1 Dead livestock in Kang district Figure 2 Nimroz district map Relief International in Nimroz Relief International (RI) is a humanitarian, non‐profit, non‐sectarian agency that provides emergency relief, rehabilitation, and development interventions throughout the world. Since 2001, RI has supported a wide array of relief and development interventions throughout Afghanistan. RI programs focus on community participation, ensuring sustainability and helping communities establish a sense of ownership over all stages of the project cycle. Relief International has been working in Nimroz province since 2007, when RI took over implementation of the National Solidarity Program, as well as staff and offices, from Ockenden International. Through more than five years of work in partnership with Nimroz communities, RI has formed deep connections with communities, government, and other stakeholders such as UN agencies. RI has offices and is currently working in all districts of Nimroz, except for the newly added Delaram district (formerly belonging to Farah Province). RI has recently completed an ECHO WASH and shelter program and a DFID funded local governance program , and is currently implementing the National Solidarity Program and a food security and livelihoods program in the province. Nimroz General Information related to Drought Nimroz province is the most South Westerly Province of Afghanistan bordering Iran and Pakistan. The provincial capital is Zaranj, located in the west on the Iranian border. The population is estimated at 350,000 although, as for the rest of Afghanistan, no exact demographic data exists.1 There has been a flow of returnees from Iran over the last years, and the provincial capital has also grown due to internal migration. -
First Edition Dec 2009 I
First Edition Dec 2009 i Purpose To ensure that U.S. Army personnel have a relevant, comprehensive guide to use in capacity building and counterinsurgency operations while deployed in the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan ii TABLE OF CONTENTS History ....................................................................................................................... 1 Political ..................................................................................................................... 9 Flag of Afghanistan ............................................................................................ 11 Political Map ....................................................................................................... 12 Political Structure .............................................................................................. 13 Relevant Country Data .......................................................................................... 15 Location and Bordering Countries ................................................................... 16 Comparative Area .............................................................................................. 17 Social Statistics .................................................................................................. 18 Economy ............................................................................................................. 19 Land Use and Economic Activity ..................................................................... 20 Military Operational Environment -
Slowing Transmission Language Challenges in Community Radio Relay of COVID-19 Risk Communication in Afghanistan
Slowing transmission Language challenges in community radio relay of COVID-19 risk communication in Afghanistan March 2021 Overview What you absolutely need to know In 2020 Internews launched the Rooted in Trust project to counter rumors and misinformation about COVID-19. They commissioned Translators without Borders (TWB) to map community radio stations and investigate the language and translation challenges community radio broadcasters face when relaying official COVID-19 risk communication to their audience. To better understand these challenges, TWB conducted a survey and interviews with 65 community radio broadcasters, representing a quarter of all community radio stations across Afghanistan. Based on our survey, we mapped community radio stations and the reach of each radio signal to estimate overall radio coverage across the country. Where possible, we triangulated our findings with data from Internews’ Information Ecosystem Assessment in Kabul, Kandahar, and Herat. Community radio stations remain an important source of information, especially for rural populations, less literate individuals, and in remote provinces. During public health emergencies, broadcasters can turn into health communicators and support the relay of risk communication, but they face several challenges. • Radio signals don’t cover all provinces Based on the radio signals we were able to map, radio coverage doesn’t reach people equally across the country. Speakers of marginalized languages have especially limited access to radio broadcasts. Relative to population density, speakers of Turkmeni, Brahui, Balochi, and Uzbeki have especially limited access to radio broadcasts. • Few broadcasts are in languages other than Dari and Pashto Dari and Pashto are the main broadcasting languages, but not everyone understands them. -
Afghanistan INDIVIDUALS
CONSOLIDATED LIST OF FINANCIAL SANCTIONS TARGETS IN THE UK Last Updated:01/02/2021 Status: Asset Freeze Targets REGIME: Afghanistan INDIVIDUALS 1. Name 6: ABBASIN 1: ABDUL AZIZ 2: n/a 3: n/a 4: n/a 5: n/a. DOB: --/--/1969. POB: Sheykhan village, Pirkowti Area, Orgun District, Paktika Province, Afghanistan a.k.a: MAHSUD, Abdul Aziz Other Information: (UK Sanctions List Ref):AFG0121 (UN Ref): TAi.155 (Further Identifiying Information):Key commander in the Haqqani Network (TAe.012) under Sirajuddin Jallaloudine Haqqani (TAi.144). Taliban Shadow Governor for Orgun District, Paktika Province as of early 2010. Operated a training camp for non Afghan fighters in Paktika Province. Has been involved in the transport of weapons to Afghanistan. INTERPOL-UN Security Council Special Notice web link: https://www.interpol.int/en/How-we- work/Notices/View-UN-Notices-Individuals click here. Listed on: 21/10/2011 Last Updated: 01/02/2021 Group ID: 12156. 2. Name 6: ABDUL AHAD 1: AZIZIRAHMAN 2: n/a 3: n/a 4: n/a 5: n/a. Title: Mr DOB: --/--/1972. POB: Shega District, Kandahar Province, Afghanistan Nationality: Afghan National Identification no: 44323 (Afghan) (tazkira) Position: Third Secretary, Taliban Embassy, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates Other Information: (UK Sanctions List Ref):AFG0094 (UN Ref): TAi.121 (Further Identifiying Information): Belongs to Hotak tribe. Review pursuant to Security Council resolution 1822 (2008) was concluded on 29 Jul. 2010. INTERPOL-UN Security Council Special Notice web link: https://www.interpol.int/en/How-we-work/ Notices/View-UN-Notices-Individuals click here. Listed on: 23/02/2001 Last Updated: 01/02/2021 Group ID: 7055. -
Council Implementing Regulation (EU)
21.12.2012 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 352/13 COUNCIL IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) No 1244/2012 of 20 December 2012 implementing Article 11(1) of Regulation (EU) No 753/2011 concerning restrictive measures directed against certain individuals, groups, undertakings and entities in view of the situation in Afghanistan THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION, 30 of Security Council Resolution 1988 (2011), amended the list of individuals, groups, undertakings Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European and entities subject to restrictive measures. Union, (3) Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 753/2011 should Having regard to Council Regulation (EU) No 753/2011 of therefore be amended accordingly, 1 August 2011 concerning restrictive measures directed against certain individuals, groups, undertakings and entities in HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION: view of the situation in Afghanistan ( 1), and in particular Article 11(1) thereof, Article 1 Whereas: Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 753/2011 is hereby amended as set out in the Annex to this Regulation. (1) On 1 August 2011, the Council adopted Regulation (EU) No 753/2011. Article 2 (2) On 20 November 2012, the United Nations Security This Regulation shall enter into force on the day of its Council Committee, established pursuant to paragraph publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States. Done at Brussels, 20 December 2012. For the Council The President E. FLOURENTZOU ( 1 ) OJ L 199, 2.8.2011, p. 1. L 352/14 EN Official Journal of the European Union 21.12.2012 ANNEX I. -
Annex to Notice
ANNEX TO NOTICE FINANCIAL SANCTIONS: AFGHANISTAN AMENDMENTS Deleted information appears in strikethrough. Additional information appears in italics and is underlined. Individuals 1. AGHA, Torek Title: Haji DOB: (1) --/--/1960. (2) --/--/1962. (3) --/--/1965. POB: (1) Kandahar Province (2) Pishin, Baluchistan Province, (1) Afghanistan (2) Pakistan a.k.a: (1) AGHA, Torak (2) AGHA, Toriq (3) HASHAN, Sayed, Mohammed (4) SAYED, Toriq, Agha National Identification no: 5430312277059 (Pakistani). Fraudulently obtained and since cancelled by the Government of Pakistan Address: Pashtunabad, Quetta, Baluchistan Province, Pakistan. Position: Commander for Taliban military council Other Information: UN Ref. TAi.174. Key commander for Taliban military council involved in fundraising from Gulf-based donors. Reportedly deceased as of November 2018. 1965 DOB is approximate. Photo available for inclusion in the INTERPOL-UN Security Council Special Notice. Listed on: 17/11/2015 Last Updated: 30/04/2020 27/11/2020 Group ID: 13306. 2. AKHTAR MOHAMMAD, Ahmed Jan Wazir DOB: --/--/1963. POB: Barlach Village, Qareh Bagh District, Ghazni Province, Afghanistan a.k.a: (1) KUCHI, Ahmed Jan (2) ZADRAN, Ahmed Jan Position: Official of the Ministry of Finance during the Taliban regime Other Information: UN Ref TAi.159. Key commander of the Haqqani Network (TAe.012), which is based in Afghanistan/Pakistan border area. Acts as deputy spokesperson and advisor for Haqqani Network senior leader Sirajuddin Jallaloudine Haqqani (TAi.144). Liaises with the Taliban Supreme Council. Has travelled abroad. Liaises with and provides Taliban commanders in Ghazni Province, Afghanistan, with money, weapons, communication equipment and supplies. Reportedly deceased as of 2013. Photo available for inclusion in the INTERPOL-UN Security Council. -
How Opium Profits the Taliban / Gretchen Peters
S How Opium RK Profits the Taliban Gretchen Peters EW AC UNITED STATES INSTITUTE OF PEACE PE The views expressed in this report are those of the author alone. They do not necessarily reflect views of the United States Institute of Peace. UNITED STATE S IN S TIT U TE OF PEACE 1200 17th Street NW, Suite 200 Washington, DC 20036-3011 Phone: 202.457.1700 Fax: 202.429.6063 E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.usip.org Peaceworks No. 62. First published August 2009. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Peters, Gretchen. How opium profits the Taliban / Gretchen Peters. p. cm. — (Peaceworks no. 62.) ISBN 978-1-60127-032-0 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Opium trade—Afghanistan. 2. Drug traffic—Afghanistan. 3. Taliban. 4. Afghanistan— Economic conditions. 5. Afghanistan—Politics and government—2001. 6. United States— Foreign relations—Afghanistan. 7. Afghanistan—Foreign relations—United States. I. Title. HV5840.A53P48 2009 363.4509581—dc22 2009027307 Contents Summary 1 1. Introduction 3 2. A Brief History 7 3. The Neo-Taliban 17 4. Key Challenges 23 5. Conclusion 33 About the Author 37 1 Summary In Afghanistan’s poppy-rich south and southwest, a raging insurgency intersects a thriving opium trade. This study examines how the Taliban profit from narcotics, probes how traffick- ers influence the strategic goals of the insurgency, and considers the extent to which narcotics are changing the nature of the insurgency itself. With thousands more U.S. troops deploying to Afghanistan, joined by hundreds of civilian partners as part of Washington’s reshaped strategy toward the region, understanding the nexus between traffickers and the Taliban could help build strategies to weaken the insurgents and to extend governance. -
Chronology of Events in Afghanistan, June 2002*
Chronology of Events in Afghanistan, June 2002* June 1 One injured in bomb blast in Kandahar. (Associated Press / AP) A bomb exploded outside the palace of Kandahar's provincial governor, injuring one man and causing light damage. A spokesman for Governor Gul Agha blamed the attack on extremists seeking to disrupt the election of delegates to represent Afghanistan's southern provinces at the national grand council, or Loya Jirga, that will select a new government. 10 killed in factional fighting in Nimruz province. (Reuters) Rival factions fought with rockets and small-arms fire in Zaranj, the capital of Nimruz province, killing at least 10 people. The fighting between the two factions started [on the night of May 31] in the provincial capital, Zaranj. The fighting raged the night after a force led by provincial security chief Mohammed Yaqub Barakzai was attacked by a force loyal to commander Abdul Quddus. Eight people were killed inside a house hit by a rocket, while two soldiers died and 20 were wounded in gun battles between the two factions. A resident of Nimruz said the forces of Barakzai, a close relative of Kandahar Governor Gul Agha Shirzai, were being surrounded by those of Quddus. Shirzai, an ally of Afghan interim Prime Minister Hamid Karzai, has sent reinforcements for Barakzai. Afghanistan frees prisoners from overcrowded jails. (Reuters) Twenty-eight prisoners filed out of Kabul's main detention centre as interim authorities implemented an amnesty decree issued on May 24 ordering amnesty for the old and young, for girls and for minor felons accused of misdemeanours. -
Entities Identified by United Nations Secur
STAATSKOERANT, 18 SEPTEMBER 2013 No. 36846 3 PROCLAMATION by the President of the Republic of South Africa No. 38, 2013 NOTIFICATION BY PRESIDENT IN RESPECT OF ENTITIES IDENTIFIED BY THE UNITED NATIONS SECURITY COUNCIL: SECTION 25 OF THE PROTECTION OF CONSTITUTIONAL DEMOCRACY AGAINST TERRORIST AND RELATED ACTIVITIES ACT, 2004 I, Jacob Gedleyihlekisa Zuma, President of the Republic of South Africa, hereby, in terms of section 25 of the Protection of Constitutional Democracy against Terrorist and Related Activities Act, 2004 (Act No. 33 of 2004), give notice that the Security Council of the United Nations, under Chapter VII of the Charter of the United Nations, has amended the Lists reflected in the Annexures in respect of entities which have been identified as being - (a) entities who commit, or attempt to commit, any terrorist and related activity or participate in or facilitate the commission of any terrorist and related activity; or (b) entities against whom Member States of the United Nations must take the actions specified in the Resolutions of the said Security Council, in order to combat or prevent terrorist and related activities. This gazette is also available free online at www.gpwonline.co.za 4 No. 36846 GOVERNMENT GAZETTE, 18 SEPTEMBER 2013 This Proclamation and the Annexure thereto, shall also be published on the South African Police Service Internet website: http://mvvv.saps.gov.za The United Nations Security Council regularly updates the lists in respect of additions and deletions. The updated lists and key thereto are electronically available on the following websites on the Internet: http://www.un.omise/committees/1267/ACIlist.html http://www.un.orq/sc/committees/1988/List.html http://www.saps.gov.za (link to above website) Future deletions or additions to the lists will be published as and when information to that effect is received from the United Nations Security Council.