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Telegram @Dheeraj1882 Masters in Current Affairs 6.30 Am on All Week Days Telegram @Dheeraj1882 Masters in Current Affairs 6.30 am on all Week Days Telegram @dheeraj1882 Masters in Current Affairs 6.30 am on all Week Days Telegram @dheeraj1882 GENERAL AWARENESS AND CURRENT AFFAIRS सामाꅍय जाग셂कता तथा सामययकी Masters in Current Affairs 6.30 am on all Week Days Telegram @dheeraj1882 ग प्रणाली ﴂINDIAN BANKING SYSTEM/भारतीय बℂयक 3 Masters in Current Affairs 6.30 am on all Week Days Telegram @dheeraj1882 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND • 1865:- Allahabad Bank was established. (Oldest commercial bank in India.) • 1865: - इलाहाबाद बℂक (भारत मᴂ सबसे परु ाना वाणिणयिक बℂक) • 1770:- Bank of Hindustan was established (First bank in India) (स्ु तान (भारत मᴂ पहला बℂक ﴂबℂक ऑफ़ णहद - :1770 • • Oudh Commercial Bank founded (1881). It was the first Limited Liability Bank managed by Indians. • अवध वाणिणयिक बℂक (1881) पहली बार सीणमत देिता वाला भारतीिों द्वारा णधत बℂक था।ﴂप्रब • Punjab National Bank was established in 1894 at Lahore. जाब नेशनल बℂक लाहौर मᴂ 1894 मᴂ स्थाणपत णकिा यिा था।ﴂप • Masters in Current Affairs 6.30 am on all Week Days Telegram @dheeraj1882 The Imperial Bank of India came into existence on 27th January, 1921. The three Presidency Banks were reorganized & amalgamated to form a single banking entity. It was subsequently transformed into State Bank of India in 1955. ििा 27 जनवरी, 1921 को अणस्तत्व मᴂ आिा। तीन ﴂीररिल बℂक ऑफ इण ﴂइप य इकाई बनाने के णलए पनु यषणित और समामेणलत ﴂप्रेसीिᴂसी बℂकों को एक बℂणक मᴂ बदल णदिा यिा। ﴂणकिा यिा था। बाद मᴂ इसे 1955 मᴂ स्टेट बℂक ऑफ इणििा Year/वर्ष Name of the Bank/बℂक का नाम यालﴂBank of Bengal/बℂक ऑफ ब 1809 1840 Bank of Bombay/बℂक ऑफ बॉ륍बे 1843 Bank of Madras/बℂक ऑफ मद्रास Masters in Current Affairs 6.30 am on all Week Days Telegram @dheeraj1882 • 1955- Imperial Bank was taken over by RBI and renamed as SBI. In 1959- 8 associates attached with SBI./इ륍पीररिल बℂक भारतीि ररजवष बℂक द्वारा अणधकृ त णकिा यिा और भारतीि स्टेट बℂक कहा लग्न।ﴂयिा। 8 एसोणसएट्स एसबीआई के साथ स Merger In SBI/एसबीआई मᴂ यिलय • 1963 – State Bank of Bikaner merged in State Bank of Jaipur to become State Bank of Bikaner and Jaipur/स्टेट बℂक ऑफ बीकानेर और स्टेट बℂक जिपरु का णवलि कर णदिा यिा था • 2008 - State Bank of saurashtra/स्टेट बℂक ऑफ सौराष्ट्र ौर ﴂState Bank of Indore/स्टेट बℂक ऑफ इद 2010- • • 2017- State Bank Hyderabad/स्टेट बℂक ऑफ हैदराबाद • 2017- State Bank Patiala/स्टेट बℂक ऑफ पणटिाला • 2017- State Bank Mysore/स्टेट बℂक ऑफ मैसरू • 2017- State Bank Travancore/स्टेट बℂक ऑफ त्राविकोर • 2017-State Bank of Bikaner and Jaipur/स्टेट बℂक ऑफ बीकानेर ि जिपरुﴂए Masters in Current Affairs 6.30 am on all Week Days Telegram @dheeraj1882 Nationalization of banks in India-/भारत मᴂ बℂकⴂ का राष्ट्रीयकरण • 14 Major Banks with minimum capital of 50 crore on 19 July जू ी के साथ 14 प्रमखु बℂकों को 19 जलु ाईﴂकरोड़ 셁पिे की न्िनू तम प 50 /.1969 1969 मᴂ राष्ट्रीिकृ त णकिा यिा। • 06 Major Banks with minimum capital of 200 crore on 15 April जू ी के साथ 6 प्रमखु बℂकों को 15 अप्रैल 1980ﴂकरोड़ की न्िनू तम प 200/.1980 मᴂ राष्ट्रीिकृ त णकिा यिा। • to remove regional and sectorial disparity in banking य प्रिाली मᴂ क्षेत्रीि असमानता को दरू करने के णलए। ﴂsystem./बℂणक • to provide adequate credit for agriculture and small scale industry./ कृ णर् और लघु उद्योय के णलए पिाषप्त ऋि उपलब्ध कराने के णलए। Masters in Current Affairs 6.30 am on all Week Days Telegram @dheeraj1882 • Merger of Nationalised Banks/राष्ट्रीिकृ त बℂकों का णवलि • New Bank of India was merged in P.N.B. on September 4, बर, 1993 को णवलि ।ﴂििा का पी.एन.बी. मᴂ 4 णसत ﴂन्ि ू बℂक ऑफ इण/1993 • Bank of Baroda, Vijaya Bank and Dena Bank on September 17, बर, 2018 को बℂक ऑफ बड़ौदा, णवजिा बℂक और देना बℂक काﴂणसत /.2018 णवलि Masters in Current Affairs 6.30 am on all Week Days Telegram @dheeraj1882 • Being merged (Operational from 1st April 2020)/ णवलि णकिा जा रहा है (1 अप्रैल 2020 से पररचालन) ििन बℂक - इलाहाबाद बℂक ﴂIndian Bank - Allahabad Bank/ इण • णिके ट बℂकﴂCanara Bank - Syndicate Bank/ केनरा बℂक - णस • • Punjab National Bank - Oriental Bank of Commerce - United - टल बℂक ऑफ कॉमसषﴂजाब नेशनल बℂक - ओररएﴂBank of India./प ििा ﴂिनू ाइटेि बℂक ऑफ इण • Union Bank of India - Andhra Bank - Corporation Bank./िणू निन ध्र बℂक - कॉपोरेशन बℂकﴂििा - आ ﴂबℂक ऑफ इण Masters in Current Affairs 6.30 am on all Week Days Telegram @dheeraj1882 Sl Bank Names/बℂक के नाम Year/वर्ष ििन बℂक) 1969 ﴂAllahabad Bank(Indian Bank)/इलाहाबाद बℂक (इण 1 2 Bank of Baroda/बℂक ऑफ बड़ौदा 1969 ििा 1969 ﴂBank of India/बℂक ऑफ इण 3 4 Bank of Maharashtra/बℂक ऑफ महाराष्ट्र 1969 ििा 1969 ﴂCentral Bank of India/सᴂरल बℂक ऑफ इण 5 6 Canara Bank/केनरा बℂक 1969 7 Dena Bank (Bank of Baroda)/देना बℂक (बℂक ऑफ बड़ौदा) 1969 ििन बℂक 1969 ﴂIndian Bank/इण 8 ििन ओवरसीज बℂक 1969 ﴂIndian Overseas Bank/इण 9 जाब नेशनल बℂक 1969ﴂPunjab National Bank/प 10 Masters in Current Affairs 6.30 am on all Week Days Telegram @dheeraj1882 Sl BankNames/बℂक के नाम Year/िर्ष णिके ट बℂक (केनरा बℂक) 1969ﴂSyndicate Bank (CanaraBank)/णस 11 12 UCO Bank/िकू ो बℂक 1969 ििा 1969 ﴂUnion Bank of India/िणू निनबℂकऑफ इण 13 जाब नेशनलबℂक) 1969ﴂििा (प ﴂUnited Bank of India (PNB)/िनू ाइटेि बℂक ऑफ इण 14 ध बℂक 1980ﴂि णसﴂजाब एﴂPunjab and Sind Bank/प 15 16 Vijaya Bank (Bank of Baroda)/णवजिा बℂक (बℂक ऑफ बड़ौदा) 1980 जाब नेशनलबℂक) 1980ﴂििा (प ﴂटल बℂक ऑफ इणﴂOriental Bank of India (PNB)/ओररए 17 ििा) 1980 ﴂCorporation Bank ( Union Bank of India)/कॉपोरेशन बℂक (िणू निन बℂक ऑफ इण 18 ििा) 1980 ﴂध्रा बℂक (िणू निन बℂक ऑफ इणﴂAndhra Bank (Union Bank of India)/आ 19 Masters in Current Affairs 6.30 am on all Week Days Telegram @dheeraj1882 Scheduled Commercial Banks/अनुसूयित िायणयययक बℂक • Scheduled Commercial Banks are those banks which have been included in the Second Schedule of Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Act, 1934. RBI includes only those banks in this schedule which satisfy the criteria laid down in Section 42 of the Act./अनसु णू चत वाणिणयिक बℂक वे बℂक हℂ णजन्हᴂ भारतीि ररज़वष बℂक (RBI) अणधणनिम, 1934 की दसू री अनसु चू ी मᴂ शाणमल णकिा यिा है। RBI इस अनसु चू ी मᴂ केवल उन बℂकों को शाणमल करता है जो अणधणनिम ों को परू ा करते हℂ। ﴂकी धारा 42 मᴂ णनधाषररत मानदि Masters in Current Affairs 6.30 am on all Week Days Telegram @dheeraj1882 Scheduled Commercial Banks/अनुसूयित िायणयययक बℂक • All the Nationalised Banks, Old Private Sector Banks New Private Sector Banks and Foreign Banks are included in Scheduled Banks. However, only some of the larger Co- operative banks are designated as Scheduled Commercial banks./सभी राष्ट्रीिकृ त बℂक, परु ाने णनजी क्षेत्र के बℂक नए णनजी क्षेत्र के णक, केवल कु छﴂबℂक और णवदेशी बℂक अनसु णू चत बℂकों मᴂ शाणमल हℂ। हाला बड़े सहकारी बℂकों को अनसु णू चत वाणिणयिक बℂकों के 셂प मᴂ नाणमत णकिा यिा है। Masters in Current Affairs 6.30 am on all Week Days Telegram @dheeraj1882 ग" ी परिभाषा ﴂ Definition of “Banking”/"बकℂ Section 5(b) of the Banking Regulation Act 1949, defined the term “Banking” is as follows:“ Accepting, for the purpose of lending or investment, of deposits of money from the public, repayable on demand or otherwise, and withdrawal by cheque, य णवणनिमन अणधणनिम 1949 की धारा ﴂdraft, order of otherwise” /बℂणक य का अथष है, ऋि देने िा णनवेश के उेश्ि के णलए जनता से जमा ﴂबी), बℂणक) 5 य और चेक, ड्राफ्ट, आदेश िा अन्िथा द्वारा वापसीﴂस्वीकार करना, जो णक मा पर प्रणतदेि हो। Masters in Current Affairs 6.30 am on all Week Days Telegram @dheeraj1882 Type Of Banks/बℂक के प्रकार 1. Central Bank (RBI)/कᴂद्रीि बℂक (आर बी आई) 2. Commercial Bank/वाणिणयिक बℂक i. Public Sector Bank/सरकारी बℂक a. Nationalised Bank/राष्ट्रीिकृ त बℂक b. SBI/एस बी आई ii. Private Sector Bank/णनजी बℂक iii. Foreign Bank/णवदेशी बℂक 3. Cooperative Bank/सहकारी बℂक 4. Development Bank/णवकास बℂक 5. Specialised Bank/णवशेर्कृ त बℂक i. NABARD/नाबािष ii. SIDBI/णसिबी iii. Exim Bank/एणजजम बℂक Masters in Current Affairs 6.30 am on all Week Days Telegram @dheeraj1882 Role of Banks/बℂकⴂ की भूयमका • Provides loans. /ऋि प्रदान करता है । • Promotes Savings./बचत को बढावा देता है । • Generates deposit surplus./जमा अणधशेर् उत्पन्न करता है । • Acts as financial intermediary./वाणिणयिक यणतणवणधिों के णलए • Provides credit creation./णवत्तीि मध्िस्थ के 셂प मᴂ कािष करता है। • Deposit multiplication through fund transfer using cheques and account to account transfer.
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