“With Turkey, for Turkey”
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Master's Degree Thesis
Master’s degree thesis IDR950 Sport Management Analysis of Twitter Behaviors of Portuguese and Turkish Clubs Eduardo Perdigao Drapier Sarp Doga Tezonarici Number of pages including this page: 155 Molde, 22.05.2019 Mandatory statement Each student is responsible for complying with rules and regulations that relate to examinations and to academic work in general. The purpose of the mandatory statement is to make students aware of their responsibility and the consequences of cheating. Failure to complete the statement does not excuse students from their responsibility. Please complete the mandatory statement by placing a mark in each box for statements 1-6 below. 1. I/we hereby declare that my/our paper/assignment is my/our own work, and that I/we have not used other sources or received other help than mentioned in the paper/assignment. 2. I/we hereby declare that this paper Mark each 1. Has not been used in any other exam at another box: department/university/university college 1. 2. Is not referring to the work of others without acknowledgement 2. 3. Is not referring to my/our previous work without acknowledgement 3. 4. Has acknowledged all sources of literature in the text and in the list of references 4. 5. Is not a copy, duplicate or transcript of other work 5. I am/we are aware that any breach of the above will be 3. considered as cheating, and may result in annulment of the examination and exclusion from all universities and university colleges in Norway for up to one year, according to the Act relating to Norwegian Universities and University Colleges, section 4-7 and 4-8 and Examination regulations section 14 and 15. -
Uefa Champions League
UEFA CHAMPIONS LEAGUE - 2014/15 SEASON MATCH PRESS KITS Ali Sami Yen Spor Kompleksi - Istanbul Tuesday 9 December 2014 Galatasaray AŞ 20.45CET (21.45 local time) Arsenal FC Group D - Matchday 6 Last updated 29/05/2015 04:50CET UEFA CHAMPIONS LEAGUE OFFICIAL SPONSORS Match background 2 Legend 4 1 Galatasaray AŞ - Arsenal FC Tuesday 9 December 2014 - 20.45CET (21.45 local time) Match press kit Ali Sami Yen Spor Kompleksi, Istanbul Match background There was contrasting matchday five news for Arsenal FC and Galatasaray AŞ, the English club booking their place in the round of 16 while their Turkish opponents' fourth successive defeat confirmed their elimination. Now Arsenal travel to Istanbul needing a win to have a chance of overtaking section leaders Borussia Dortmund. • In the reverse fixture on 1 October, a Danny Welbeck hat-trick helped Arsène Wenger celebrate his 18th anniversary as Arsenal manager with a 4-1 victory. Alexis Sánchez was also on target while Burak Yılmaz pulled one back from the penalty spot for Galatasaray following Wojciech Szczęsny's dismissal. Previous meetings • The teams' only previous meeting before matchday two came in the 1999/2000 UEFA Cup final in Copenhagen. Galatasaray won 4-1 on penalties after a goalless 120 minutes, becoming the first Turkish team to win a UEFA competition. • The lineups at the Parken Stadium on 17 May 2000 were: Galatasaray: Taffarel, Bülent, Capone, Popescu, Ergün, Okan Buruk (Hakan 83), Suat (Yildirim 95), Hagi, Ümit Davala, Arif (Hasan 95), Hakan Şükür. Arsenal: Seaman, Dixon, Keown, Adams, Sylvinho, Parlour, Vieira, Petit, Overmars (Šuker 115), Henry, Bergkamp (Kanu 75). -
Uefa Europa League
UEFA EUROPA LEAGUE - 2018/19 SEASON MATCH PRESS KITS Ali Sami Yen Spor Kompleksi - Istanbul Thursday 14 February 2019 Galatasaray AŞ 18.55CET (20.55 local time) SL Benfica Round of 32, First leg Last updated 19/04/2019 23:08CET Previous meetings 2 Match background 4 Team facts 6 Squad list 8 Fixtures and results 11 Match-by-match lineups 15 Match officials 18 Legend 19 1 Galatasaray AŞ - SL Benfica Thursday 14 February 2019 - 18.55CET (20.55 local time) Match press kit Ali Sami Yen Spor Kompleksi, Istanbul Previous meetings Head to Head UEFA Champions League Date Stage Match Result Venue Goalscorers Jonas 52, Luisão 67; 03/11/2015 GS SL Benfica - Galatasaray AŞ 2-1 Lisbon Podolski 58 Selçuk İnan 19 (P), 21/10/2015 GS Galatasaray AŞ - SL Benfica 2-1 Istanbul Podolski 33; Gaitán 2 UEFA Cup Date Stage Match Result Venue Goalscorers Emre Aşık 51, Ümit 06/11/2008 GS SL Benfica - Galatasaray AŞ 0-2 Lisbon Karan 69 Home Away Final Total Pld W D L Pld W D L Pld W D L Pld W D L GF GA Galatasaray AŞ 1 1 0 0 2 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 3 2 0 1 5 3 SL Benfica 2 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 2 3 5 Galatasaray AŞ - Record versus clubs from opponents' country UEFA Champions League Date Stage Match Result Venue Goalscorers Feghouli 45+1 (P), Derdiyok 65; Felipe 11/12/2018 GS Galatasaray AŞ - FC Porto 2-3 Istanbul 17, Marega 42 (P), Sérgio Oliveira 57 03/10/2018 GS FC Porto - Galatasaray AŞ 1-0 Porto Marega 49 UEFA Champions League Date Stage Match Result Venue Goalscorers Mossoró 32; Burak 05/12/2012 GS SC Braga - Galatasaray AŞ 1-2 Braga Yılmaz 58, Aydın Yılmaz 78 -
Reform Effectiveness and Unresolved Issues of the Football in the Turkish Super League
Ann Appl Sport Sci 8(2): e790, 2020. http://www.aassjournal.com; e-ISSN: 2322–4479; p-ISSN: 2476–4981. 10.29252/aassjournal.790 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Reform Effectiveness and Unresolved Issues of the Football in the Turkish Super League 1Francesco Addesa*, 2Mehmet Erdem Delice 1School of Sport, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, UK. 2DISES, University of Salerno, Fisciano SA, Italy. Submitted 04 September 2019; Accepted in final form 22 November 2019. ABSTRACT Background. Following the successful outcomes of the national team, that finished third in the 2002 FIFA World Cup, and the positive club performance in the UEFA competitions at the beginning of the new millennium, Turkish football was expected to reaffirm and further develop in the following years, exploiting also the favorable economic conditions. However, its growth and evolution did not meet the expectations, and in the latest years several managerial aspects of the Turkish Football Federation have begun to be questioned, which has led the federation itself to reform football in areas such as foreign players’ quota, financial requirements, and stadiums. Objectives. The main aim of this article is to identify and discuss these issues and how effective the reforms implemented by the Turkish Football Federation have been in the short run. Methods. The research is done through the application of the historical method and the use of secondary data. Results. Our results show that these reforms do not seem to have had a significant impact so far. Conclusion. While some of the reforms likely need more time for their effects to be tangible, the general impression is that Turkish football would need a different approach and more incisive policy interventions. -
LIVE in Sportlife Page 1
LIVE in SportLife kickoff_time sport competition_name home_name away_name 2016-12-01 11:00: FOOTBALL Czech Republic U21Slavia Prague U21 Ceske Budejovice U21 2016-12-01 11:00: TENNIS ITF Tunisia Davide Galoppini Felipe Cunha Silva 2016-12-01 11:00: TENNIS ITF Tunisia Moez Echargui Oriol Roca Batalla 2016-12-01 11:00: TENNIS ITF Women Hamma Chiraz Bechri Sara Ottomano 2016-12-01 11:00: TENNIS ITF Women Hamma Patrycja Polanska Mirabelle Njoze 2016-12-01 11:00: TENNIS ITF Tunisia Matteo Tinelli Daniele Catini 2016-12-01 11:00: TENNIS ITF Israel Amir Weintraub Connor Farren 2016-12-01 11:00: BASKETBALLSouth Korea KBL Seoul Thunders Dongbu Promy 2016-12-01 11:00: FOOTBALL Georgia Umaglesi Li FC Sioni Bolnisi FC Shukura 2016-12-01 11:00: FOOTBALL Georgia Umaglesi Li Guria Lanchkhuti Dila Gori 2016-12-01 11:30: TENNIS ITF Czech Republic Danylo Kalenichenko Robin Stanek 2016-12-01 11:30: TENNIS ITF Spain Akira Santillan Sergi Perez Contri 2016-12-01 11:30: TENNIS ITF Czech Republic Petr Michnev Jan Mertl 2016-12-01 11:30: TENNIS ITF Spain Tim Van Terheijden Bernabe Z Miralles 2016-12-01 11:30: TENNIS ITF Spain Yan Bondarevskiy David Vega Hernandez 2016-12-01 11:30: BASKETBALLAustralia NBL Perth Wildcats Brisbane Bullets 2016-12-01 11:45: FOOTBALL Iran Pro League Gostaresh Foolad Sepahan 2016-12-01 11:45: FOOTBALL Iran Div 1 Malavan Pars Jonoubi Jam 2016-12-01 12:00: FOOTBALL Turkish Cup Kizilcabolukspor Konyaspor 2016-12-01 12:00: TENNIS ITF Women CastelloMiriam B Bulgaru Alicia H Linana 2016-12-01 12:00: TENNIS ITF Women CastelloLaura Pigossi -
Football Economy Report for 2014-2015 / 2015-2016 Seasons Table of Contents Message from Ceo
FOOTBALL ECONOMY REPORT FOR 2014-2015 / 2015-2016 SEASONS TABLE OF CONTENTS MESSAGE FROM CEO 01 MESSAGE FROM CEO oday, football became a global show industry with its meaning, millions of fans it addresses and its econo- mic volume. Every day, new actors emerge in the football industry where the sports clubs are in a tight race 02 GENERAL ASSESSMENT OF FOOTBALL ECONOMY Tfor branding, institutionalization, investment in infrastructure, creation of new revenue and investment areas, apart from the sportive struggle in the local and international platforms. In this period, it is possible for the in- 04 AN OVERVIEW TO 3 MAJOR REVENUE ITEMS OF FOOTBALL ECONOMY corporated football clubs to achieve their goals through not only sportive achievements but also sustainable and 06 Matchday revenues right financial managements. Total growth of the football industry in our country accounts for more than 2 billion Turkish Liras. Turkish football needs for a management model to diversify its revenue sources, independent from 10 Broadcasting revenues the sportive performance, in order to be able to compete with the major leagues in Europe and become a global 12 Commercial revenues brand. 3 main revenue items of the sports clubs consist of broadcasting revenues, commercial revenues and matchday revenues. Any source to be created for the clubs by managing these items rationally will have positive 18 FINANCIAL FIGURES OF SPOR TOTO SUPER LIG FOR THE FOOTBALL SEASONS 2014-2015 AND 2015-2016 impacts on the parameters of our football. 20 Financial volume of Spor Toto Super Lig As Aktif Bank, we intend to contribute to the development of Turkish sports through the services we provide 21 Matchday revenues in the last 2 years by means of financial support models for the long-term investments of the clubs and our subsidiaries. -
CAS 2013/A/3258 Besiktas Jimnastik Kulübü V. UEFA
CAS 2013/A/3258 Besiktas Jimnastik Kulübü v. UEFA ARBITRAL AWARD rendered by the COURT OF ARBITRATION FOR SPORT sitting in the following composition: President: Mr Fabio Iudica, attorney-at-law in Milan, Italy Arbitrators: Prof. Dr Martin Schimke, attorney-at-law in Düsseldorf, Germany Mr Efraim Barak, attorney-at-law in Tel Aviv, Israel Ad-hoc clerk: Mr Serge Vittoz, attorney-at-law in Lausanne, Switzerland in the arbitration between Besiktas Jimnastik Kulübü, Istanbul, Turkey Represented by Messrs Amr Abdelaziz and Philipp J. Dickenmann, attorneys-at-law in Zurich, Switzerland - Appellant - and Union of European Football Associations (UEFA), Nyon, Switzerland Represented by Dr Jean-Marc Reymond, attorney-at-law in Lausanne, Switzerland and Mr Adam Lewis Q.C. in London, United Kingdom - Respondent - (together referred to as the “Parties”) CAS 2013/A/3258 Besiktas Jimnastik Kulübü v. UEFA - page. 2 INTRODUCTION 1. This appeal is brought by Besiktas Jimnastik Kulübü (hereinafter referred to as “the Appellant”, “the Club” or “Besiktas”), against a decision of the Appeals Body (hereinafter also referred to as “the UEFA AB”) of the Union Européene des Associations de Football (hereinafter referred to as “UEFA”) dated 11 July 2013 (hereinafter also referred to as “the Appealed Decision”) excluding Besiktas from the UEFA Europa League 2013-2014, as a result of the alleged implication of the Club’s former coach T. and the former board member S. in manipulating the final match of the 49th Turkish Cup played on 11 May 2011 (hereinafter referred to as “the Match” or “the Cup Final”) opposing Besiktas to the football club I.B.B. -
Yağmur Nuhrat MERC Final Report September 2011 1 This Report Is Intended to Explain to the Reader the Progression of My Researc
Yağmur Nuhrat MERC Final Report September 2011 This report is intended to explain to the reader the progression of my research after the Interim Report was sent in March 2011 and to present major research findings from my fieldwork on football (soccer) and the question of fairness in Istanbul, Turkey. Before starting this narrative, I would like to draw the reader’s attention to a major event that took place in Turkish football during my fieldwork. On April 14, 2011 the Turkish parliament passed the “law against violence in sports.” Highly influenced by the Taylor Report1, this law is portrayed as an attempt to formally eliminate all unruly behavior in and around sporting events. In addition, according to this law, all incentive bonuses given to teams or players and other acts of match fixing are deemed criminal offenses. A few months after the law was passed and shortly after the football season ended in Turkey, the largest match fixing scandal erupted. On July 3, 2011 we woke up to a morning of accusations whereby various club administrators and training personnel were being taken in for questioning. Currently, the president of standing league champions Fenerbahçe (FB), Aziz Yıldırım is in prison along with Turkish cup winner Beşiktaş’s (BJK) coach Tayfur Havutçu. This law, with its implications about reordering fandom and stadia and also in terms of aiding and legitimizing waves of arrests due to match fixing has been a major focus of my attention in the last part of research. I have had the opportunity to talk to fans about its tenets and about the match fixing scandal in great detail. -
Uefa Champions League
UEFA CHAMPIONS LEAGUE - 2017/18 SEASON MATCH PRESS KITS (First leg: 0-5) Besiktas Park - Istanbul Wednesday 14 March 2018 Beşiktaş JK 18.00CET (20.00 local time) FC Bayern München Round of 16, Second leg UEFA CHAMPIONS LEAGUE OFFICIAL SPONSORS Match background 2 Legend 6 1 Beşiktaş JK - FC Bayern München Wednesday 14 March 2018 - 18.00CET (20.00 local time) Match press kit Besiktas Park, Istanbul Match background Barring a record comeback, Beşiktaş JK will bow out of European competition for the season as they take on FC Bayern München in their round of 16 second leg, trailing 5-0 after a chastening first game in Munich. • Thomas Müller and Robert Lewandowski both scored twice at the Fußball Arena München on 20 February, Kingsley Coman getting the other as Bayern recorded the biggest home first-leg victory in the UEFA Champions League knockout phase. • No club has ever managed to recover a five-goal first-leg deficit in UEFA competition. Four have overturned a four- goal first-leg loss: VfL Borussia Mönchengladbach beat Real Madrid CF 5-1 at home in the 1985/86 UEFA Cup third round, only to lose the return 4-0. Leixões SC (against FC La Chaux-de-Fonds, 1961/62 European Cup Winners' Cup first round) and FK Partizan (Queens Park Rangers FC, 1984/85 UEFA Cup second round) overturned 6-2 away losses with 5-0 and 4-0 home victories respectively. • FC Barcelona hold the record for the biggest first-leg deficit overturned in the UEFA Champions League era, recovering from a 4-0 away loss to Paris Saint-Germain with a 6-1 home win in last season's round of 16. -
AKP the Use of Sport As a Political Tool By
The Use of Sport as a Political Tool by AKP How does the AKP use sport as a political tool to influence the society in Turkey ? Ömer Onur HERTEM MES4590 Master's thesis in Middle Eastern studies 30 credits Department of Culture Studies and Oriental Languages, UNIVERSITY OF OSLO Spring 2019 i Abstract George Orwell defines sport as ‘The war minus shooting’. Possible to say that, he exaggerated little bit, but definitely sport cannot be defined as a simple physical competition. Sport has two faces. What is visible on the field, is the first and more known face of the sport, the entertainment part, but there is another world behind the field. A world that has an enormous economic and political power. In today’s world, the final of UEFA Champions League or 100 metres race of Usain Bolt, which takes even less 10 seconds to watch, or NBA Finals bring millions of people in front of their televisions all around the world or to stadiums. This is only possible by sport and when there is a huge economic market and many people in the same sphere, the intervention of the politics into this field becomes inevitable. Already sport and politics were close to each other since the ancient times, but globalization and modernization brought this relationship to another level. This is also what happened in Turkey and by the time, politics and sports were intertwined. What is unique in the case of Turkey is the existence of a very dominant political authority, the Justice and Development Party (Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi / AKP). -
Uefa Europa League
UEFA EUROPA LEAGUE - 2021/22 SEASON MATCH PRESS KITS Frankfurt stadion - Frankfurt am Main Thursday 16 September 2021 21.00CET (21.00 local time) Eintracht Frankfurt Group D - Matchday 1 Fenerbahçe SK Last updated 17/09/2021 19:21CET Previous meetings 2 Match background 4 Team facts 6 Squad list 8 Fixtures and results 10 Match-by-match lineups 14 Match officials 16 Legend 17 1 Eintracht Frankfurt - Fenerbahçe SK Thursday 16 September 2021 - 21.00CET (21.00 local time) Match press kit Frankfurt stadion, Frankfurt am Main Previous meetings Head to Head UEFA Cup Date Stage Match Result Venue Goalscorers Tuncay Şanlı 63, Fenerbahçe SK - Eintracht 13/12/2006 GS 2-2 Istanbul Semih Şentürk 82; Frankfurt Takahara 8, 51 Home Away Final Total Pld W D L Pld W D L Pld W D L Pld W D L GF GA Eintracht Frankfurt 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 2 2 Fenerbahçe SK 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 2 2 Eintracht Frankfurt - Record versus clubs from opponents' country UEFA Cup Date Stage Match Result Venue Goalscorers Galatasaray AŞ - Eintracht 1-0 04/11/1992 R2 Istanbul Tütüneker 6 Frankfurt agg: 1-0 Eintracht Frankfurt - Galatasaray Frankfurt am 21/10/1992 R2 0-0 AŞ Main UEFA Cup Winners' Cup Date Stage Match Result Venue Goalscorers Sakaryaspor - Eintracht 0-3 Sievers 10, Binz 36, 09/11/1988 R2 Sakarya Frankfurt agg: 1-6 Schulz 66 Eintracht Frankfurt - Frankfurt am Sievers 9, Balzis 33, 26/10/1988 R2 3-1 Sakaryaspor Main Studer 45; Yildirim 88 Fenerbahçe SK - Record versus clubs from opponents' country UEFA Europa League Date Stage Match Result Venue Goalscorers -
Turkey Game Market 2020 Report
G A M I N G I N T U R K E Y - G A M I N G A N D E S P O R T S A G E N C Y TURKEY GAME MARKET 2020 REPORT W W W . G A M I N G I N T U R K E Y . C O M G A M I N G I N T U R K E Y - G A M I N G A N D E S P O R T S A G E N C Y Report Contents Sponsors 5 Partners 6 Prologue 7-10 2020 Turkey Overview 11-12 Estimated 2020 Media and Advertising Investments in Turkey 13-15 The Most Used Mobile Social Network Apps in Turkey 16 The Most Used Mobile Video Platforms in Turkey 17 Preferred Brands in Turkey 18 Turkish Mobile Player Habits 19-22 World of Android Gaming in Turkey 23 The Importance of Localization in Turkey 24-25 Games and Music in Turkey 26-27 Characteristics of Turkish Players 28-29 What’s the Status of Turkish Gaming Market? 30-32 A Sector of the Highest Investment: Gaming! 33-34 Turkish Esports Federation TESFED 35-40 Riot Games 41-42 ZULA 43-45 Onedio Gaming 46 Turkey Game Market 2019 - 2020 Comparison 47-62 Popular Gaming Companies in Turkey 63 Local Gaming Companies in Turkey 64-69 2 G A M I N G I N T U R K E Y - G A M I N G A N D E S P O R T S A G E N C Y Report Contents The Most Popular Turkish Games in 2020 70 Popular Streamers in Turkey / Twitch TV 71-72 Popular Youtube Channels in Turkey 73-74 Popular Instagram Influencers in Turkey 75-76 The Most Preferred PC Games in 2020 77 Active Payment Organizations 78 Active Electronic Fund Organizations 79 Online Sales Channels 80 Associations 81 Game Exhibitions 82 Sectoral Education in Turkey 83-85 Game Design Optional Undergraduate Courses 86-88 Game Design Master’s Programs 89-90