Celebrate the Snowman!

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Celebrate the Snowman! February 2016 Published by The Stockade Association historicstockade.com Vol. 57 No. 6 The Schenectady Massacre Celebrate the Snowman! The eighth of this February marks the 326th anniversary of A Winter Commemoration of the 1690 Massacre the Schenectady Massacre, a dark day in Schenectady’s February 6th, from 4pm to 6pm, Riverside Park History to be remembered for the total destruction of the area’s first settlement carried out by a troop of over 100 Start building your Snowperson Frenchmen accompanied by 96 Algonquin Indians. Two (with or without snow) now! French military officers, De Montet and Monsieur de Saint Gather to celebrate the snowmen on Helene led the skirmish in retaliation against Dutch and Saturday, February 6th from 4 to 6pm English settlers for the Lachine Massacre in Quebec, Can- in Riverside Park. Take time to stroll ada, occurring earlier that year. the Stockade to see all the Snow- Sixty residents were killed in Schenectady that wintry night, men and Sentinels standing guard. including 11 African slaves, Adam Vrooman’s wife and new- Local lore had two snowmen sentinels born (a wealthy landowner), as well as the execution of the guarding the Stockade one difficult February night in 1690 area’s Dutch Minister, Dominie Petrus Tessemacher. Sixty which we’ll commemorate in this fun way, 326 years later. residents were spared and captured, including 20 Mohawk ENJOY THE PARK! Indians. Hundreds of other survivors succumbed to the i Come and play in Riverside Park on Saturday, Feb. 6. cold, however, and died shortly thereafter. i Gather with neighbors and friends 4-6pm in Riverside The massacre comprises one of many battles and skir- Park or host your own house party. mishes that took place within the first colonies and Canada, i known by historians as the Beaver Wars, a kindling precur- Help select the Best Stockade Snowman sentinel during sor to the French and Indian War. Many legends and wives the week of February 1. tales surround the massacre, as can be expected in the Mike’s Hot Dogs food truck will be at the entrance to the wake of such devastation and loss. Some, such as the ride Park, with hotdogs, hot chocolate and more! For the young of Simon Schermerhorn, possess more historical validity at heart the fun starts at Lawrence with a conga Snow while others, like the tale of the Old Squaw or the Snowmen Dance line at 4pm, joining up with festivities in the park. Sentinels that failed to protect the village, remain subject to Begin building your snowman creation now! We’ll conduct skepticism and speculation. (continued on page 3) a snowperson census and will report on how many are guarding us in 2016. Lots of websites show a huge variety of snowmen, built with or without snow. For inspiration check out the links to “Stockade Snowmen of the Past” on the next page. :·······························································~ . A Week of Events to Commemorate Stockade History . and celebrate with neighbors! . February 2, 7-9pm, Arthur’s. First Tuesdays’ Tales & Stuff- Open mic stories of Schenectady’s Colonial days. Join Cap- ital Region Story Circle featuring Joe Doolittle, for 326th anniversary of Schenectady’s Massacre. Listen or share stories of our City’s early days. All welcome to tell, or share a poem, story or song. Free; dessert, coffee & tea provided. February 5, 7pm - “The Usual Suspects” dance/classic rock. Illustration by Holly VanVoast 1st Reformed Church, Schenectady (Poling Chapel) 8 N. Church St. Free; reception to follow A historically appropriate rendering of the possible appearance of the Schenectady stockade on February 9, 1690 with the snowman “senti- February 6, 4-6pm. Celebrate the Snowman-Riverside Park. nels” at the open stockade gate, looking up Union Street. The “first” . Join neighbors, host gatherings, eat at Mike’s food truck. First Reformed Church is seen in the background. ································································· Celebrate the Snowman! President’s Message - Carol DeLaMarter Check out these links to “Stockade Snowmen of the Past “ I don’t like the snow, especially on the road and sidewalk. to inspire your Snow creation: This month however I’m looking forward to the snow to i see what our 2016 snowmen will look like. The message Gnowman: http://giacalonephotos.com/2010/01/18/a- of Celebrate the Snowman is more about having fun with cool-snow-gnome-visits-lawrence/ (Hoping to see another neighbors and that neighbors working together can improve gnowman in the Stockade) neighborhood safety. It will take more than two snowmen i Stockade Snow family: http://giacalonephotos. guarding the streets and park. Come out on Saturday Feb- com/2010/01/06/snowmommy-rules-on-cucumber-alley/ ruary 6th and build some fun with your Stockade neighbors. The 2016 snowmen will have a better outcome than the I am not a member of Electric City Food Cooperative, but two who guarded Schenectady’s Stockade in 1690. Snow- I recently attended Meet and Greet with the Co-op Board men will be guarding our houses, our gates, our park and to learn about their progress in opening a downtown com- creating a sense of community. There’s lots of ways to munity-owned grocery store. The Co-op Board continues to bring our snow community together including: look for downtown space to lease but needs 300 committed members to take that next step. Members get a say in the i Build a traditional snowman or fort location and range of grocery options to serve this urban i Turn snowbanks into snow art community. The Co-op Board has plans for space and have i Dress like a snowman local suppliers ready to provide produce and other healthy i options for those who want to buy food that is local. The Get crafty with “no-snow” designs next fund raiser is March 1 at Wolf Hollow Brewing. i Light it up I was pleased to see ten neighbors attending the Infrastruc- i Invite a sculptor to create a snow masterpiece ture Workshop in early January. Attendees identified areas of concern related to sidewalks and pedestrian safety and i Warm it up. Festive attire to keep you warm and any options for making improvements in the neighborhood. other efforts to warm up the night appreciated. Sorry Thank you to all who spent a Saturday morning investigat- no bonfire this year. ing plans to improve these important quality of life concerns. Glow sticks and light-up balloons are now available. Other donations and volunteers for this event are still needed! If Like us on Facebook @ you have donations for decorating snowmen or would like “Stockade Snowmen Pictures” to volunteer to help please contact Susan Brink (s.brink@ and post photos of your own d snowman creation! mac.com), Susan DuFour ([email protected]) or Carol DeLaMarter ([email protected]). d d d The ‘Celebrate the Snowman’ winter event grew out of a d d conversation among neighbors reminiscing about fireworks d and summer gatherings in Riverside Park. By now let’s d d hope we have snow, have built your enthusiasm for the in- d vasion of snowmen sentinels, and inspired your creativity! d d March Spy deadline: February 15, 2016 + Email submissions to: [email protected] $ CUT HERE STOCKADE ASSOCIATION MEMBERSHIP FORM: September 1, 2015 - September 31, 2016 Founded in 1957, the purpose of The Association is the Preservation, Protection,and Improvement of the Stockade Historic District. Regular Membership Upon the payment of dues, voting membership is available to: q Please check Adult residents - renters AND owners I___JIone box q Non-resident Stockade property owners q One designated representative of a business entity Affiliate Upon the payment of dues, any individual or organization not eligible for regular membership Membership is eligible to become a non-voting affiliate designated as “Friends of The Stockade.” Dues: $15 / person; $20 / household. Check one: Regular Membership____ Affiliate Membership____ Amount $_______ Name(s): _____________________________________________________________________ Address: _____________________________________________________________________ Phone: _______________________________________________________________________ Email:______________________________________________Date: _____________________ The Stockade Spy is hand delivered to residents and mailed to non-resident members and “Friends.” Checks payable to: The Stockade Association l Join on line at: www.historic stockade.com Mail to: Stockade Association Treasurer, 32 Washington Ave., Suite 100, Schenectady, NY 12305 2 LENTEN DINNERS at First Presbyterian Church The public is invited to attend Lenten dinners for the seven weeks FIRST PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH, PCA of Lent, hosted by First Presbyterian Church in their fellowship 209 Union Street hall located at 209 Union St. Enjoy a tasty dinner and listen to a Schenectady, NY 12305 guest speaker deliver a short message about Lent as you prepare in the historic Stockade District for Easter. Dinners are every Wednesday, Feb. 10 - March 23 at 5:45pm. Meals cost $5.00 per person (maximum of $12.00 per Sunday Worship Phone: (518) 374-4546 AM family). Reservations preferred by the Monday prior to the dinner. ADVERTISERS OUR ORT 10:30 Fax: (518) 374-2505 Please call 518-374-4546 or E-mail: [email protected]. PP 6:00PM informal Email: [email protected] Wednesday Evening Website: www.1stpreschurch.org 5:45 Family Dinner You are always welcome! (Sept. - May) “The Schenectady Massacre” (continued from page 1) As the tall tale dictates, Fort Orange, a predominantly English settlement at the time, warned their Dutch neigh- SU PLEASE ADVERTISERS OUR ORT bors, Schenectady, of the impending threat of French at- PP tack and offered their settlement troops to keep guard while the residents slept. The prideful Dutchmen of Schenectady thumbed their noses at their English counterparts and built snowmen sentinels at their gates in a mocking demonstra- tion of their attitudes toward the English and their officious Brigitta Strelka, CBR ways.
Recommended publications
  • Schenectady County Historical Society
    Schenectady County Historical Society Newsletter Vol. 63, No. 1, Winter 2019 | 518.374.0263 | schenectadyhistorical.org A Dotted Landscape: Piecing Together the History of Schenectady County's Forgotten Farms By Julia Walsh Schenectady County is in a state of revival. New events, businesses, initiatives and people have been coming to the city and surrounding communities to make their mark on one of the oldest settlements in New York State. As a native to the area, I see two sides to this; it is great to see a new swing of development, making Schenectady attractive to those who don’t already call it home. However, as developers seem to be changing the cityscape ever faster, it is interesting to note where nature has taken its course. As part of my 2018 internship with the SCHS, I explored several locations in rural Schenectady County abandoned by their former residents. For most of its history, Schenectady County’s economy was primarily agricultural. Farms dotted the landscape from Duanesburg to Princetown to Rotterdam. With the 20th century came a transition from farming to industry. Suburbs began to sprawl, bolstered by the growth of GE and the development of the automobile. The landscape and the culture of Schenectady County changed dramatically during the 1900s, as towns like Glenville became suburbs of city employees. Locals shifted their aspirations from self-sufficient or market-enterprising farms to a house in the GE plot and a college degree. The demographics of Duanesburg and Princetown changed as suburbanites moved in and farmers moved out. Today, many farms lay abandoned, their fields ever fallow.
    [Show full text]
  • Schenectady County Historical Society
    Schenectady County Historical Society Newsletter Vol. 65, No. 1, 2021 | 518.374.0263 | schenectadyhistorical.org Schenectady's Relationship to Native America by Mike Diana, Education & Programs Manager An Introduction For many people, “American” history begins with European exploration of the continent. From there, the narrative invariably centers on the colonial perspective and, after 1776, the perspective of the United States. Consequently, the general public is generally uninformed about the Native American history that both predates the Pilgrims and persists to the present. And this article is by no means capable of addressing this broad historical issue. So let’s turn from this historical macrocosm to the microcosm of our own city, Schenectady. For the first century and a half of its existence, Schenectady shared a unique relationship with its neighbors to the west, a people known colloquially as “the Iroquois.” In my interactions with the public, I find most people misunderstand that relationship. Some visitors tend to imagine the Iroquois as a nebulous threat to the European settlers of Schenectady. Other younger visitors might think of the Iroquois as victims of the inexorable colonial and American conquest of the continent. Both conceptions are too simplistic. And so, in this article I will try my hand at describing the connection between the Iroquois and Schenectady. I’ll begin with a very basic introduction to who the Iroquois are. I’ll proceed to show how our city started as a small trading town, the vital point of contact between the Iroquois and the British colonial world. We’ll see how Schenectadians of the time were intimately familiar with the Iroquois and vice-versa.
    [Show full text]
  • Final Program
    53rd Annual Conference on Historical and Underwater Archaeology FINAL PROGRAM January 8-11, 2020 Boston Massachusetts 2020 SHA AWARDS AND PRIZES J. C. HARRINGTON MEDAL IN HISTORICAL ARCHAEOLOGY Henry M. Miller CAROL V. RUPPÉ DISTINGUISHED SERVICE AWARD Terry H. Klein DANIEL G. ROBERTS AWARD FOR EXCELLENCE IN PUBLIC HISTORICAL ARCHAEOLOGY Christopher C. Fennell JOHN L. COTTER AWARD Natascha Mehler JAMES DEETZ BOOK AWARD Chip Colwell Plundered Skulls and Stolen Spirits: Inside the Fight to Reclaim Native America’s Culture (University of Chicago Press, 2017) KATHLEEEN KIRK GILMORE DISSERTATION AWARD Ashley Atkins Spivey Knowing the River, Working the Land, and Digging for Clay: Pamunkey Indian Subsistence Practices and the Market Economy 1800-1900 (College of William & Mary 2017) RECIPIENTS OF THE FOLLOWING AWARDS/COMPETITIONS WILL BE RECOGNIZED AT THE SHA ANNUAL BUSINESS MEETING: ACUA/SHA Archaeological Photo Festival Competition & People’s Choice Awards George ACUA Fischer Student Travel Award Ed and Judy Jelks Student Travel Awards Harriet Tubman Student Travel Awards GMAC Diversity Field School Competition Mark E. Mack Community Engagement Award Jamie Chad Brandon Student Paper Prize Institute for Field Research Undergraduate Travel Awards JANUARY 8-11, 2020 • BOSTON, MASSACHUSETS 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS President’s Message ...........................................................................................................3 2020 Conference Committee .............................................................................................4
    [Show full text]
  • The Failure of Loyalism in Albany County During The
    THE FAILURE OF LOYALISM IN ALBANY COUNTY DURING THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION by Mark S. Connelly Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in the History Program p -,-.J~AJe.. ~,c- /975 Date Dean of the Graduate School YOUNGSTCMN STATE UNIVERSITY June, 1975 ii ABSTRACT THE FAIWRE OF LOYALISM IN ALBANY COUNTY DURING THE AMERICAN REVOWTION Mark S. Connelly Master of Arts I Youngstown State University, 1975 In order to understand the failure of the Loyalist movement within Albany County, notice must be given first of all to the early history, the early nature of that county. Long before the Revolution, it clearly demonstrated a staunch anti-British spirit, first given impetus from its Dutch inhabitants and its economic conflict of interest with the British Em~ire. All of this may have proven insignificant, had the leadership of the county been supporters of the King in 1773, as they had been prior to 1768, but they were not. The Livingstons, the Van Renssalaers, and Philip Schuyler, by this time, ousted from power by the rival DeLancey faction, had tied their fortunes to the extra-legal committees and activities that characterized the period, moving with them toward the dissolution of British rule in the thirteen colonies. Unfortunately, a number of the eventual Loyalists were helping them alongbyalso sitting in on these various extra-legal bodies in the hope of acting as a moderate influence upon • them. By the time th_ey realized that this was an impossible task, they found themselves at the mercy of the very bodies in which they sat.
    [Show full text]
  • The Consauls
    The Consauls By Lottie and Homer Our mother, Ida Consaul, was born in a log cabin on the outskirts of Toledo. She was a descendant of a Spanish Huguenot by the name of Emmanuel Gonzales who moved to Holland and finally came to America in his own ship. According to the records in the State Department of Education Library in Albany, New York, he arrived near Albany in 1684. He married a woman who was a member of a large Dutch family and his children settled in Schenectady. The record shows that they fought against the Indians, barely escaping with their lives in the Schenectady Massacre. The Dutch spelled the name in various ways such as Consaul, Consaulus and Gunsaulus. Two streets in Schenectady are named after the Consaul family. The record reveals that Johannes Consaulus of "Nistigione" married Machtelt, daughter of Johannes Hemstraat in Albany on April 20, 1765. Their first son was Johannes, who was baptized in Schenectady on November 5, 1767. In due time he married Viney Manning and to this union four children were born. The eldest, John, whose birthday was September 27, 1793, was our great grandfather. He married Martha Waterbury (1799-1864) on July 7, 1817. They were the parents of ten children. William W our grandfather was born in Steuben, Oneida County, N.Y on September 30, 1818. The other children who lived beyond infancy were Joseph (1823-1841), Susan (b. Feb. 28, 1826) who married Watters Whitmore, Jason (1828 1910), Maria Lucinda (1831-1850), Amanda (b. Feb. 26, 1834) who married Alonzo Tinker, Savina (b.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report for 2020
    Arkansas Archeological Survey Annual Report 2019–2020 Arkansas Archeological Survey Annual Report for 2019–2020 A Division of the University of Arkansas System Arkansas Archeological Survey Annual Report for fiscal year 2019–2020 A Division of the University of Arkansas System Arkansas Archeological Survey Contents Introduction .................................................................................................................................1 Highlights for the Year ...............................................................................................................2 Reports of the Survey Research Stations University of Arkansas Fayetteville ...................................................................................... 18 University of Arkansas at Fort Smith ................................................................................... 24 University of Arkansas at Monticello .................................................................................. 28 University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff ..................................................................................... 32 Winthrop Rockefeller Institute ............................................................................................. 38 Arkansas State University....................................................................................................... 44 Henderson State University................................................................................................... 52 Southern Arkansas University..............................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Secret (}Ardens CJ'our June 23 El 24
    Published by The Stockade Association www.historicstockade.com Secret (}ardensCJ'our June 23 el 24 - <£,[[en<Desmond The 4th "Secret Gardens of the Stockade" tour, sponsored ,-,""'.",-,,,11'!'R7m'iG" by the Stockade Garden Group, promises delight once again this year, a chance to explore ten rarely seen, largely hidden private garden spaces and 6 public gardens and points of interest within Schenectady's oldest neighborhood. Welcome to the gardens of Schenectady's historic Stockade, whose homes, cradled by the arms of the Binnekill and the Mohawk River, date from the late 1600's through the late Victorian era. Stockade residents, privileged to be the caretakers of these wonder­ ful historic properties, invite you to share the joy of gardening within their treasured "secret" gardens. Come, bring a friend. Explore gardens descending the river banks, opening onto parkland, two neighboring gardens, a garden of ephemera and plantings, in a style set for a wedding, with trellises and climbing roses. See the 7 sisters in bloom. See new water fea~ tures and a small space garden in process. Experience hidden courtyards, winding paths, intimate spaces, the flow of peace and serenity. Find the oldest Ginko tree in New York and the 3 sisters. Tour the public spaces as well. Walking along the river through Riverside Park, enjoy the gardens at the Washington Avenue entrance, the mixed lilac and rose beds along the way, and the garden as you exit Ingersoll Avenue. Visit the garden surrounding Lawrence's statue where Front, Ferry and Green Streets meet. Spend the day if you wish. Enjoy sitting in the park, further exploring the neighborhood, noticing the many young street trees as you go, and eating at one of the many restaurants within or surrounding the Stockade.
    [Show full text]
  • Produced by Len Hendershott
    Figure 1 - Joann and Michael Knox in Ottawa - 1990 Produced By Len Hendershott http://hci-itil.com/memorybytes 416-690-9304 This ancestry report was prompted by a rather extensive collection of undocumented photos in the possession of Joann Knox and comprised several distinct eras in the Knox-Marcellus family lineages. Many predate 1900 and severall are tintype. Amongst this heirloom was a paper family tree probably produced during the 1940s by the Marcellus sisters - Amelia Belle, Helen, Doris and Ruth. It detailed generations of the Marcellus family back to Elida Auley Ouderkirk (1792-1878). This ancestry was recorded and further researched on ancestry.ca to produce a family tree composed of over 4,000 names. The lineage was traced back to the von Tschudi ancestry in Switzerland around 1200 AD. It is recorded as Family Hendershott.ren Many of the photos have been attached to members of this tree. Their identity is often inferred through the use of a "picture grid" whereby those captured in a photo are compared to family members as recorded in Family.Hendershott.ren by age and known associations. In some instances written identities were cited on the backs of the photos to facilitate identification. There are many unknowns in these photos. I have placed many of these on my Google home page at https://plus.google.com/stream/circles/p48a9f7c5891e8461?partnerid=gplp0 . Feels free to scan these and email me if you know any of the people in the photos - [email protected] . Nicknames have been cited in quotes. All attemtps have been made to be failthful to locations as existing at the time of the reference (eg.
    [Show full text]
  • Johannes [Victorse] Pootman and Cornelia Arentse Bradt
    Johannes [Victorse] Pootman and Cornelia Arentse Bradt By Mark R. Putnam http://putmanfamily.org/ The town of Schenectady in 1689. The immigrant ancestor of the Dutch –American Putman family was Johannes Pootman who married Cornelia Bradt. Johannes was sixteen years of age in 1661 when he signed his apprenticeship papers to work for Philip Hendrickse Brower. Johannes was born about 1645 presumably in Holland and likely in Aalburg, Gelderland, The Netherlands. Johannes' first son Arent was named for his wife, Cornelia Arentse Bradt's, father who was Arent Andres Bradt. Johannes Pootman's second son was named Victor. The names Victor and Pootman were not common surnames and given names at that time and place. There was only one other Victor in New Netherlands, or New York, at that time. He was Victor Bicker of New York City. However, there was a Victor Pootman who was a Latin school teacher in Aalburg, Gelderland, the Netherlands, starting about 1642 who because of the rarity of both his given and surnames seems almost certainly was the father of Johannes Pootman. Johannes Pootman's apprenticeship in Fort Orange that today is the City of Albany, NY, was the first real record we have of Johannes Pootman. In 1661 in Fort Orange, Jan Hendrickse Van Bael bound out Johannes Pootman to work for Philip Hendrickse Brouwer who was a mill owner and brewer for three years. The Bal Van Ryswick family of Amsterdam, North Holland, had a coat of arms that was somewhat similar to the Putman coat of arms. Whether the Bael family is connected with the Pootman or Putman family is only speculation.
    [Show full text]
  • Colonial New York
    COLONIAL NEW YORK PHILIP SCHUYLER AND HIS FAMILY BY GEORGE W SCHUYLER IN TWO VOLUMES V OLUl\IE FIRST NEW YORK CHARLES SCRIBNER'S SONS r885 PREFACE. EIGHT years ago the genealogy of my family first ar­ rested my attention, and I began its study. Gradually my researches took a wider range, and inspired the hope that I might do something more than simply make a catalogue of names. I found that members of the first four generations had occupied more than ordinary posi­ tions in the communities in which they lived, and had rendered important services in the early history of the colony and the State. In view of these facts, I re­ solved to attempt brief biographical sketches of the more prominent persons of the family, and of those connected with it. But in doing so it would be necessary to write portions of the history of their times, which would require time and patience for the examination of the early rec­ ords, and perhaps involve the necessity of an extended course of reading. At my age this seemed difficult of ac­ complishment, but, as I was favorably situated for the examination of the records contained in the public offices of the State, and of the City and County of Albany, I re­ solved to employ my leisure in procuring all the informa­ tion possible, and, if need be, leave my notes to be di­ gested by another. After three years spent among the manuscript archives, I turned to the printed documents procured by the State from Holland, England, and France.
    [Show full text]
  • Covers WOW French and Indian
    Waterways of War of War Waterways Waterways of War • The French & Indian War War & Indian The French The French & Indian War A Traveler’s Guide to the French & Indian War Forts, Battlefields and Historic Sites along America’s Byways in New York and Pennsylvania Lakes to Locks Passgae, Inc. to Locks Passgae, Lakes Revolutionary Byway A French map from 1755 shows New France, the English colonies and the Ohio country at the start of the French and Indian War. Courtesy Library of Congress. By Steve Benson and Ron Toelke • Published by Lakes to Locks Passage, Inc. Second Edition funding provided by a grant from Empire State Development. 1607 First permanent English settlement in North 1755 In July, British General Edward Braddock is 1759 In July, British General Jeffery Amherst America established at Jamestown, Virginia. mortally wounded and his army is defeated by captures Ticonderoga and Fort St. Frédéric Published by Lakes to Locks Passage, Inc. French and Indian forces near Fort Duquesne. on Lake Champlain. PO Box 65, Crown Point, NY 12928 1609 Champlain explores Lake Champlain and claims the War and Indian of the French Timeline 1755 In September, William Johnson’s provincials defeat 1759 In September, British General James Wolfe www.lakestolocks.org watershed for France; has a fateful battle in July with the Iroquois at Ticonderoga. French forces in the Battle of Lake George. defeats French General Louis-Joseph Montcalm in the Battle of Québec; both are mortally wounded. Copyright © 2016 Lakes to Locks Passage, Inc. 1689 King William’s War (War of the League of Augsburg 1755 In October, the British deport the French- in Europe) begins.
    [Show full text]
  • NHB College 2012 Round #2
    NHB College 2012 Round 2 Tossups 1. Watson Squire, a governor of this state, tried to prevent the Knights of Labor from expelling Chinese immigrants from its largest city in 1886. A “Kingdom of Heaven” was founded in this state by William W. Davies. Settlers were led here by Arthur A. Denny. This modern day state witnessed the (*) Whitman Massacre, which sparked the Cayuse War. Islands off the coast of this state were disputed in the Pig War. This state is home to manufacturing hubs like Renton and Everett. Protests erupted in its largest city during a 1999 meeting of the WTO. For 10 points, name this state, home to Walla Walla, Tacoma, and Spokane. ANSWER: Washington State 094-12-54-02102 2. Archaeological information about this region comes from excavations done by Paul Bernard at Ai Khanum. This region's Greek revolts were calmed when Stasanor was appointed governor. The throne of this kingdom was usurped by Euthydemus, who had succeeded Diodotus as ruler of this polity. The area occupied by this kingdom would later be occupied by the Yuezhi people, and absorbed into the Tocharian kingdom. Originally an Achaemenian satrapy, this region gained its independence from the (*) Seleucids, and notable rulers of this region included the murderer of Darius III, Bessus. For 10 points, identify this region lying between the Hindu Kush and the Oxus, or Amu Darya, whose ancient capital was modern-day Balkh in Afghanistan and which is the namesake of a two-humped camel. ANSWER: Bactria [or Bactriana or Zariaspa] 043-12-54-02103 3.
    [Show full text]