DOCSLIB.ORG

Butterflies and Moths of Yukon-Koyukuk, Alaska, United States

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Butterflies and Moths of Yukon-Koyukuk, Alaska, United States Heliothis ononis Flax Bollworm Moth Coptotriche aenea Blackberry Leafminer Argyresthia canadensis Apyrrothrix araxes Dull Firetip Phocides pigmalion Mangrove Skipper Phocides belus Belus Skipper Phocides palemon Guava Skipper Phocides urania Urania skipper Proteides mercurius Mercurial Skipper Epargyreus zestos Zestos Skipper Epargyreus clarus Silver-spotted Skipper Epargyreus spanna Hispaniolan Silverdrop Epargyreus exadeus Broken Silverdrop Polygonus leo Hammock Skipper Polygonus savigny Manuel's Skipper Chioides albofasciatus White-striped Longtail Chioides zilpa Zilpa Longtail Chioides ixion Hispaniolan Longtail Aguna asander Gold-spotted Aguna Aguna claxon Emerald Aguna Aguna metophis Tailed Aguna Typhedanus undulatus Mottled Longtail Typhedanus ampyx Gold-tufted Skipper Polythrix octomaculata Eight-spotted Longtail Polythrix mexicanus Mexican Longtail Polythrix asine Asine Longtail Polythrix caunus (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) Zestusa dorus Short-tailed Skipper Codatractus carlos Carlos' Mottled-Skipper Codatractus alcaeus White-crescent Longtail Codatractus yucatanus Yucatan Mottled-Skipper Codatractus arizonensis Arizona Skipper Codatractus valeriana Valeriana Skipper Urbanus proteus Long-tailed Skipper Urbanus viterboana Bluish Longtail Urbanus belli Double-striped Longtail Urbanus pronus Pronus Longtail Urbanus esmeraldus Esmeralda Longtail Urbanus evona Turquoise Longtail Urbanus dorantes Dorantes Longtail Urbanus teleus Teleus Longtail Urbanus tanna Tanna Longtail Urbanus simplicius Plain Longtail Urbanus procne Brown Longtail Urbanus doryssus White-tailed Longtail Astraptes fulgerator Two-barred Flasher Astraptes egregius Small-spotted Flasher Astraptes alardus Frosted Flasher Astraptes habana Frosty Flasher Astraptes alector Gilbert's Flasher Astraptes anaphus Yellow-tipped Flasher Autochton cellus Golden Banded-Skipper Autochton pseudocellus Sonoran Banded-Skipper Autochton cincta Chisos Banded-Skipper Autochton vectilucis Central American Banded-Skipper Autochton neis Broad Banded-Skipper Autochton longipennis Spike Banded-Skipper Achalarus lyciades Hoary Edge Achalarus casica Desert Cloudywing Achalarus tehuacana Tehuacan or Dark Cloudywing Achalarus albociliatus Skinner's Cloudywing Achalarus toxeus Coyote Cloudywing Thessia jalapus Jalapus Cloudywing Thorybes drusius Drusius Cloudywing Thorybes pylades Northern Cloudywing Thorybes bathyllus Southern Cloudywing Thorybes confusis Confused Cloudywing Thorybes diversus Western Cloudywing Thorybes mexicana Mexican Cloudywing Cabares potrillo Potrillo Skipper Celaenorrhinus fritzgaertneri Fritzgaertner's Flat Celaenorrhinus stallingsi Stallings' Flat Celaenorrhinus stola Slota Flat Spathilepia clonius Falcate Skipper Cogia hippalus Acacia Skipper Cogia outis Outis Skipper Cogia caicus Gold-costa Skipper Cogia calchas Mimosa Skipper Bungalotis quadratum Pallid Scarlet-eye Arteurotia tractipennis Starred Skipper Polyctor cleta Cleta Tufted-Skipper Polyctor enops Enops Tufted-Skipper Nisoniades rubescens Purplish-black Skipper Pellicia arina Glazed Pellicia Pellicia dimidiata Morning Glory Pellicia Noctuana stator Red-studded Skipper Noctuana lactifera Cryptic Skipper Windia windi Wind's Skipper Bolla brennus Obscure Bolla Bolla eusebius Spatulate Sootywing Bolla clytius Mottled Bolla Staphylus ceos Golden-headed Scallopwing Staphylus vulgata Golden-snouted Sootywing Staphylus hayhurstii Hayhurst's Scallopwing Staphylus mazans Mazans Scallopwing Staphylus ascalaphus Central American Sootywing or Mauve Scallopwing Staphylus azteca Aztec Scallopwing Gorgythion begga Variegated Skipper Sostrata nordica Blue-studded Skipper Paches polla Polla Blue-Skipper Carrhenes canescens Hoary Skipper Carrhenes fuscescens Tanned Hoary-Skipper Xenophanes tryxus Glassy-winged Skipper Onenses hyalophora Crystal-winged Skipper Antigonus emorsa White Spurwing Antigonus erosus Antigonus nearchus Large Spurwing Mylon pelopidas Pale Mylon / Dingy Mylon Mylon lassia Bold Mylon Systasea pulverulenta Texas Powdered Skipper Systasea zampa Arizona Powdered Skipper Achlyodes busirus heros Giant Sicklewing Achlyodes pallida Pale Sicklewing Eantis tamenund Northern Sicklewing Eantis papinianus Cuban Sicklewing Zera hyacinthinus Bruised Skipper Quadrus lugubris Tanned Blue-Skipper Atarnes sallei Orange-spotted Skipper Grais stigmaticus Hermit Skipper Timochares ruptifasciata Brown-banded Skipper Timochares trifasciata Many-banded Skipper Anastrus sempiternus Common Anastrus Anastrus neaeris neaeris Brilliant Anastrus Ebrietas anacreon Common Bent-Skipper Helias cama Squared Bent-Skipper Theagenes aegides White-centered Bent-Skipper Chiomara georgina White-patched Skipper Chiomara mithrax Slaty Skipper Gesta invisus False Duskywing Ephyriades zephodes Zephodes Duskywing Ephyriades arcas Caribbean Duskywing Ephyriades brunnea Florida Duskywing Erynnis icelus Dreamy Duskywing Erynnis brizo Sleepy Duskywing Erynnis juvenalis Juvenal's Duskywing Erynnis telemachus Rocky Mountain Duskywing Erynnis propertius Propertius Duskywing Erynnis meridianus Meridian Duskywing Erynnis scudderi Scudder's Duskywing Erynnis horatius Horace's Duskywing Erynnis tristis Mournful Duskywing Erynnis martialis Mottled Duskywing Erynnis pacuvius Pacuvius Duskywing Erynnis zarucco Zarucco Duskywing Erynnis funeralis Funereal Duskywing Erynnis baptisiae Wild Indigo Duskywing Erynnis lucilius Columbine Duskywing Erynnis afranius Afranius Duskywing Erynnis persius Persius Duskywing Aethilla lavochrea Yellow-rimmed Skipper Aethilla echina Echina Skipper Anisochoria bacchus Northern Snout-Skipper Pyrgus centaureae Grizzled Skipper Pyrgus ruralis Two-banded Checkered-Skipper Pyrgus xanthus Mountain Checkered-Skipper Pyrgus scriptura Small Checkered-Skipper Pyrgus communis Common Checkered-Skipper Pyrgus albescens White Checkered-Skipper Pyrgus adepta Central American Checkered-Skipper Pyrgus philetas Desert Checkered-Skipper Pyrgus oileus Tropical Checkered-Skipper Pyrgus crisia Antillean Checkered-Skipper Heliopyrgus domicella Erichson's White-Skipper Heliopyrgus sublinea Heliopetes ericetorum Northern White-Skipper Heliopetes macaira Turk's-cap White-Skipper Heliopetes laviana Laviana White-Skipper Heliopetes arsalte Veined White-Skipper Heliopetes alana Alana White-Skipper Celotes nessus Common Streaky-Skipper Celotes limpia Scarce Streaky-Skipper Pholisora catullus Common Sootywing Pholisora mejicanus Mexican Sootywing Hesperopsis libya Mohave Sootywing Hesperopsis alpheus Saltbush Sootywing Hesperopsis gracielae MacNeill's Sootywing Creonpyge creon Creon Skipper Carterocephalus palaemon Arctic Skipper Piruna pirus Russet Skipperling Piruna haferniki Chisos Skipperling Piruna polingii Four-spotted Skipperling Piruna aea Many-spotted Skipperling Piruna microstictus Small-spotted Skipperling Piruna penaea Hour-glass Skipperling Synapte malitiosa Malicious Skipper Synapte pecta Northern Faceted-Skipper Synapte syraces Bold Faceted Skipper Synapte shiva Faded Faceted Skipper Synapte salenus Salenus Skipper Anthoptus epictetus Trailside Skipper Corticea corticea Redundant Skipper Zariaspes mys Mys Skipper Vinius tryhana Gold-washed Skipper Apaustus gracilis Delicate Skipper Callimormus saturnus Saturnus Skipper Mnasicles geta Violet-frosted Skipper Vidius perigenes Pale-rayed Skipper Monca crispinus Violet-patched Skipper Nastra lherminier Swarthy Skipper Nastra neamathla Neamathla Skipper Nastra julia Julia's Skipper Cymaenes tripunctus Three-spotted Skipper Cymaenes alumna Alumna Skipper Cymaenes trebius Fawn-spotted Skipper Vehilius inca Inca Skipper Vehilius stictomenes Pasture Skipper Lerema accius Clouded Skipper Lerema ancillaris Liris Skipper Niconiades nikko Nikko Skipper Vettius fantasos Fantastic Skipper Joanna joanna Joanna's Skipper Perichares philetes Green-backed Ruby-eye Rhinthon osca Osca Skipper Rhinthon bushi Bush's Skipper Decinea percosius Double-dotted Skipper Decinea decinea Huastecan Skipper Orthos lycortas Lycortas Skipper Conga chydaea Hidden-ray Skipper Ancyloxypha numitor Least Skipper Ancyloxypha arene Tropical Least Skipper Oarisma garita Garita Skipperling Oarisma poweshiek Poweshiek Skipperling Oarisma edwardsii Edwards' Skipperling Copaeodes aurantiaca Orange Skipperling Copaeodes minima Southern Skipperling Adopaeoides prittwitzi Sunrise Skipper Thymelicus lineola European Skipper Hylephila phyleus Fiery Skipper Pseudocopaeodes eunus Alkali Skipper Stinga morrisoni Morrison's Skipper Hesperia uncas Uncas Skipper Hesperia juba Juba Skipper Hesperia comma Common Branded Skipper Hesperia assiniboia Plains Skipper Hesperia colorado Western Branded Skipper Hesperia woodgatei Apache Skipper Hesperia ottoe Ottoe Skipper Hesperia leonardus Leonard's Skipper Hesperia pahaska Pahaska Skipper Hesperia columbia Columbian Skipper Hesperia metea Cobweb Skipper Hesperia viridis Green Skipper Hesperia attalus Dotted Skipper Hesperia meskei Meske's Skipper Hesperia dacotae Dakota Skipper Hesperia lindseyi Lindsey's Skipper Hesperia sassacus Indian Skipper Hesperia miriamae Sierra Skipper Hesperia nevada Nevada Skipper Atalopedes campestris Sachem Atalopedes mesogramma Mesogramma Skipper Polites rhesus Rhesus Skipper Polites carus Carus Skipper Polites peckius Peck's Skipper Polites sabuleti Sandhill Skipper Polites draco Draco Skipper Polites mardon Mardon Skipper Polites themistocles Tawny-edged Skipper Polites baracoa Baracoa Skipper Polites origenes Crossline Skipper Polites mystic Long Dash Polites sonora Sonora Skipper Polites vibex Whirlabout Wallengrenia egeremet Northern Broken-Dash Wallengrenia otho Southern
Load more

Recommended publications
  • SYSTEMATICS of the MEGADIVERSE SUPERFAMILY GELECHIOIDEA (INSECTA: LEPIDOPTEA) DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of T
    SYSTEMATICS OF THE MEGADIVERSE SUPERFAMILY GELECHIOIDEA (INSECTA: LEPIDOPTEA) DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for The Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Sibyl Rae Bucheli, M.S. ***** The Ohio State University 2005 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Dr. John W. Wenzel, Advisor Dr. Daniel Herms Dr. Hans Klompen _________________________________ Dr. Steven C. Passoa Advisor Graduate Program in Entomology ABSTRACT The phylogenetics, systematics, taxonomy, and biology of Gelechioidea (Insecta: Lepidoptera) are investigated. This superfamily is probably the second largest in all of Lepidoptera, and it remains one of the least well known. Taxonomy of Gelechioidea has been unstable historically, and definitions vary at the family and subfamily levels. In Chapters Two and Three, I review the taxonomy of Gelechioidea and characters that have been important, with attention to what characters or terms were used by different authors. I revise the coding of characters that are already in the literature, and provide new data as well. Chapter Four provides the first phylogenetic analysis of Gelechioidea to include molecular data. I combine novel DNA sequence data from Cytochrome oxidase I and II with morphological matrices for exemplar species. The results challenge current concepts of Gelechioidea, suggesting that traditional morphological characters that have united taxa may not be homologous structures and are in need of further investigation. Resolution of this problem will require more detailed analysis and more thorough characterization of certain lineages. To begin this task, I conduct in Chapter Five an in- depth study of morphological evolution, host-plant selection, and geographical distribution of a medium-sized genus Depressaria Haworth (Depressariinae), larvae of ii which generally feed on plants in the families Asteraceae and Apiaceae.
    [Show full text]
  • Methods and Work Profile
    REVIEW OF THE KNOWN AND POTENTIAL BIODIVERSITY IMPACTS OF PHYTOPHTHORA AND THE LIKELY IMPACT ON ECOSYSTEM SERVICES JANUARY 2011 Simon Conyers Kate Somerwill Carmel Ramwell John Hughes Ruth Laybourn Naomi Jones Food and Environment Research Agency Sand Hutton, York, YO41 1LZ 2 CONTENTS Executive Summary .......................................................................................................................... 8 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................ 13 1.1 Background ........................................................................................................................ 13 1.2 Objectives .......................................................................................................................... 15 2. Review of the potential impacts on species of higher trophic groups .................... 16 2.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 16 2.2 Methods ............................................................................................................................. 16 2.3 Results ............................................................................................................................... 17 2.4 Discussion .......................................................................................................................... 44 3. Review of the potential impacts on ecosystem services .......................................
    [Show full text]
  • Likely to Have Habitat Within Iras That ALLOW Road
    Item 3a - Sensitive Species National Master List By Region and Species Group Not likely to have habitat within IRAs Not likely to have Federal Likely to have habitat that DO NOT ALLOW habitat within IRAs Candidate within IRAs that DO Likely to have habitat road (re)construction that ALLOW road Forest Service Species Under NOT ALLOW road within IRAs that ALLOW but could be (re)construction but Species Scientific Name Common Name Species Group Region ESA (re)construction? road (re)construction? affected? could be affected? Bufo boreas boreas Boreal Western Toad Amphibian 1 No Yes Yes No No Plethodon vandykei idahoensis Coeur D'Alene Salamander Amphibian 1 No Yes Yes No No Rana pipiens Northern Leopard Frog Amphibian 1 No Yes Yes No No Accipiter gentilis Northern Goshawk Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Ammodramus bairdii Baird's Sparrow Bird 1 No No Yes No No Anthus spragueii Sprague's Pipit Bird 1 No No Yes No No Centrocercus urophasianus Sage Grouse Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Cygnus buccinator Trumpeter Swan Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Falco peregrinus anatum American Peregrine Falcon Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Gavia immer Common Loon Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Histrionicus histrionicus Harlequin Duck Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Lanius ludovicianus Loggerhead Shrike Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Oreortyx pictus Mountain Quail Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Otus flammeolus Flammulated Owl Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Picoides albolarvatus White-Headed Woodpecker Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Picoides arcticus Black-Backed Woodpecker Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Speotyto cunicularia Burrowing
    [Show full text]
  • Effects of Climate Change on Arctic Arthropod Assemblages and Distribution Phd Thesis
    Effects of climate change on Arctic arthropod assemblages and distribution PhD thesis Rikke Reisner Hansen Academic advisors: Main supervisor Toke Thomas Høye and co-supervisor Signe Normand Submitted 29/08/2016 Data sheet Title: Effects of climate change on Arctic arthropod assemblages and distribution Author University: Aarhus University Publisher: Aarhus University – Denmark URL: www.au.dk Supervisors: Assessment committee: Arctic arthropods, climate change, community composition, distribution, diversity, life history traits, monitoring, species richness, spatial variation, temporal variation Date of publication: August 2016 Please cite as: Hansen, R. R. (2016) Effects of climate change on Arctic arthropod assemblages and distribution. PhD thesis, Aarhus University, Denmark, 144 pp. Keywords: Number of pages: 144 PREFACE………………………………………………………………………………………..5 LIST OF PAPERS……………………………………………………………………………….6 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS……………………………………………………………………...7 SUMMARY……………………………………………………………………………………...8 RESUMÉ (Danish summary)…………………………………………………………………....9 SYNOPSIS……………………………………………………………………………………....10 Introduction……………………………………………………………………………………...10 Study sites and approaches……………………………………………………………………...11 Arctic arthropod community composition…………………………………………………….....13 Potential climate change effects on arthropod composition…………………………………….15 Arctic arthropod responses to climate change…………………………………………………..16 Future recommendations and perspectives……………………………………………………...20 References………………………………………………………………………………………..21 PAPER I: High spatial
    [Show full text]
  • Lepidoptera Recorded for Imperial County California Compiled by Jeffrey Caldwell [email protected] 1-925-949-8696 Note
    Lepidoptera Recorded for Imperial County California Compiled by Jeffrey Caldwell [email protected] 1-925-949-8696 Note: BMNA = Butterflies and Moths of North America web site MPG = Moth Photographers Group web site Most are from the Essig Museum’s California Moth Specimens Database web site Arctiidae. Tiger and Lichen Moths. Apantesis proxima (Notarctia proxima). Mexican Tiger Moth. 8181 [BMNA] Ectypia clio (clio). Clio Tiger Moth. 8249 Estigmene acrea (acrea). Salt Marsh Moth. 8131 Euchaetes zella. 8232 Autostichidae (Deoclonidae). Oegoconia novimundi. Four-spotted Yellowneck Moth. 1134 (Oegoconia quadripuncta mis-applied) Bucculatricidae. Ribbed Cocoon-maker Moths. Bucculatrix enceliae. Brittlebrush Moth. 0546 Cossidae. Goat Moths, Carpenterworm Moths, and Leopard Moths. Comadia henrici. 2679 Givira mucida. 2660 Hypopta palmata. 2656 Prionoxystus robiniae (mixtus). Carpenterworm or Locust Borer. 2693 Depressariidae. Pseudethmia protuberans. 1008 [MPG] Ethmiidae. Now assigned to Depressariidae. Ethmiinae. Ethmia timberlakei. 0984 Pseudethmia protuberans. 1008 Gelechiidae. Twirler Moths. Aristotelia adceanotha. 1726 [Sighting 1019513 BMNA] Chionodes abdominella. 2054 Chionodes dentella. 2071 Chionodes fructuaria. 2078 Chionodes kincaidella. 2086 (reared from Atriplex acanthocarpa in Texas) Chionodes oecus. 2086.2 Chionodes sistrella. 2116 Chionodes xanthophilella. 2125 Faculta inaequalis. Palo Verde Webworm. 2206 Friseria cockerelli. Mesquite Webworm. 1916 Gelechia desiliens. 1938 Isophrictis sabulella. 1701 Keiferia lycopersicella. Tomato Pinworm. 2047 Pectinophora gossypiella. Pink Bollworm. 2261 Prolita puertella. 1895 Prolita veledae. 1903 Geometridae. Inchworm Moths, Loopers, Geometers, or Measuring Worms. Archirhoe neomexicana. 7295 Chesiadodes coniferaria. 6535 Chlorochlamys appellaria. 7073 Cyclophora nanaria. Dwarf Tawny Wave. W 7140 Dichorda illustraria. 7055 Dichordophora phoenix. Phoenix Emerald. 7057 Digrammia colorata. Creosote Moth. 6381 Digrammia irrorata (rubricata). 6395 Digrammia pictipennata. 6372 Digrammia puertata.
    [Show full text]
  • 2010 Animal Species of Concern
    MONTANA NATURAL HERITAGE PROGRAM Animal Species of Concern Species List Last Updated 08/05/2010 219 Species of Concern 86 Potential Species of Concern All Records (no filtering) A program of the University of Montana and Natural Resource Information Systems, Montana State Library Introduction The Montana Natural Heritage Program (MTNHP) serves as the state's information source for animals, plants, and plant communities with a focus on species and communities that are rare, threatened, and/or have declining trends and as a result are at risk or potentially at risk of extirpation in Montana. This report on Montana Animal Species of Concern is produced jointly by the Montana Natural Heritage Program (MTNHP) and Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife, and Parks (MFWP). Montana Animal Species of Concern are native Montana animals that are considered to be "at risk" due to declining population trends, threats to their habitats, and/or restricted distribution. Also included in this report are Potential Animal Species of Concern -- animals for which current, often limited, information suggests potential vulnerability or for which additional data are needed before an accurate status assessment can be made. Over the last 200 years, 5 species with historic breeding ranges in Montana have been extirpated from the state; Woodland Caribou (Rangifer tarandus), Greater Prairie-Chicken (Tympanuchus cupido), Passenger Pigeon (Ectopistes migratorius), Pilose Crayfish (Pacifastacus gambelii), and Rocky Mountain Locust (Melanoplus spretus). Designation as a Montana Animal Species of Concern or Potential Animal Species of Concern is not a statutory or regulatory classification. Instead, these designations provide a basis for resource managers and decision-makers to make proactive decisions regarding species conservation and data collection priorities in order to avoid additional extirpations.
    [Show full text]
  • MOTHS and BUTTERFLIES LEPIDOPTERA DISTRIBUTION DATA SOURCES (LEPIDOPTERA) * Detailed Distributional Information Has Been J.D
    MOTHS AND BUTTERFLIES LEPIDOPTERA DISTRIBUTION DATA SOURCES (LEPIDOPTERA) * Detailed distributional information has been J.D. Lafontaine published for only a few groups of Lepidoptera in western Biological Resources Program, Agriculture and Agri-food Canada. Scott (1986) gives good distribution maps for Canada butterflies in North America but these are generalized shade Central Experimental Farm Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0C6 maps that give no detail within the Montane Cordillera Ecozone. A series of memoirs on the Inchworms (family and Geometridae) of Canada by McGuffin (1967, 1972, 1977, 1981, 1987) and Bolte (1990) cover about 3/4 of the Canadian J.T. Troubridge fauna and include dot maps for most species. A long term project on the “Forest Lepidoptera of Canada” resulted in a Pacific Agri-Food Research Centre (Agassiz) four volume series on Lepidoptera that feed on trees in Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada Canada and these also give dot maps for most species Box 1000, Agassiz, B.C. V0M 1A0 (McGugan, 1958; Prentice, 1962, 1963, 1965). Dot maps for three groups of Cutworm Moths (Family Noctuidae): the subfamily Plusiinae (Lafontaine and Poole, 1991), the subfamilies Cuculliinae and Psaphidinae (Poole, 1995), and ABSTRACT the tribe Noctuini (subfamily Noctuinae) (Lafontaine, 1998) have also been published. Most fascicles in The Moths of The Montane Cordillera Ecozone of British Columbia America North of Mexico series (e.g. Ferguson, 1971-72, and southwestern Alberta supports a diverse fauna with over 1978; Franclemont, 1973; Hodges, 1971, 1986; Lafontaine, 2,000 species of butterflies and moths (Order Lepidoptera) 1987; Munroe, 1972-74, 1976; Neunzig, 1986, 1990, 1997) recorded to date.
    [Show full text]
  • Kenai National Wildlife Refuge Species List, Version 2018-07-24
    Kenai National Wildlife Refuge Species List, version 2018-07-24 Kenai National Wildlife Refuge biology staff July 24, 2018 2 Cover image: map of 16,213 georeferenced occurrence records included in the checklist. Contents Contents 3 Introduction 5 Purpose............................................................ 5 About the list......................................................... 5 Acknowledgments....................................................... 5 Native species 7 Vertebrates .......................................................... 7 Invertebrates ......................................................... 55 Vascular Plants........................................................ 91 Bryophytes ..........................................................164 Other Plants .........................................................171 Chromista...........................................................171 Fungi .............................................................173 Protozoans ..........................................................186 Non-native species 187 Vertebrates ..........................................................187 Invertebrates .........................................................187 Vascular Plants........................................................190 Extirpated species 207 Vertebrates ..........................................................207 Vascular Plants........................................................207 Change log 211 References 213 Index 215 3 Introduction Purpose to avoid implying
    [Show full text]
  • Conserving Plant Diversity in New England
    CONSERVING PLANT DIVERSITY IN NEW ENGLAND A COLLABORATION OF CONSERVING PLANT DIVERSITY IN NEW ENGLAND A COLLABORATION OF AUTHORS Mark Anderson Director of Conservation Science, Eastern United States, The Nature Conservancy Michael Piantedosi Director of Conservation, Native Plant Trust William Brumback Director of Conservation Emeritus, Native Plant Trust MAP PRODUCTION Arlene Olivero WEB TOOL Melissa Clark DESIGN Rachel Wolff-Lander Kate Wollensak Freeborn The authors wish to thank the six state Natural Heritage programs for sharing their data and for their support. ©2021 Published June 2021 © Peter James CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ES-1 PART ONE: CONSERVING PLANT DIVERSITY 1-1 Background 1-2 • Plant Diversity and Resilience 1-2 • Global Strategy for Plant Conservation and Global Deal for Nature 1-7 • Secured Lands and GAP Status 1-9 • New England Flora and Rare Taxa 1-11 • Threats to Plant Diversity in New England 1-14 • Conservation Actions to Counter Threats to Plant Diversity 1-17 Conservation of Habitats and Important Plant Areas 1-21 Introduction 1-21 • Terminology 1-21 • Overview and Methods 1-22 Conservation of Habitats: Progress Toward Global and Regional Goals 1-26 • Matrix Forests 1-26 • Wetlands 1-30 • Patch-forming Habitats 1-33 • Risk of Conversion 1-36 Conservation of Important Plant Areas (IPAs) 1-37 • Definition and Location of IPAs 1-37 • Conservation Status and Progress Toward Goals 1-40 • Representation of Habitats in the IPAs 1-42 Conservation of Threatened Species 1-48 • Threatened Plants Conserved in situ 1-48 • Threatened Plants Conserved in ex situ Collections 1-49 Results and Recommendations 1-58 i CONTENTS continued PART TWO: STATUS REPORT AND MAPS 2-1 Overview 2-4 New England’s Terrestrial Habitats 2-7 Map Page Layout 2-13 Upland Habitats: Matrix Forest 2-16 Upland Habitats: Patch-forming Habitats 2-53 Wetland Habitats 2-80 PART THREE: SUPPORTING MATERIAL 3-1 Bibliography 3-2 Appendices 3-11 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Behavioural Thermoregulation by High Arctic Butterflies*
    Behavioural Thermoregulation by High Arctic Butterflies* P. G. KEVAN AND J. D. SHORTHOUSE2s ABSTRACT. Behavioural thermoregulation is an important adaptation of the five high arctic butterflies found at Lake Hazen (81 “49‘N., 71 18’W.), Ellesmere Island, NorthwestTerritories. Direct insolation is used byarctic butterflies to increase their body temperatures. They select basking substrates andprecisely orientate their wings with respect to the sun. Some experiments illustrate the importance of this. Wing morphology, venation, colour, hairiness, and physiology are briefly discussed. RI~SUMÉ.Comportement thermo-régulatoire des papillons du haut Arctique. Chez cinq especes de papillons trouvés au lac Hazen (81”49’ N, 71” 18’ W), île d’Elles- mere, Territoires du Nord-Ouest, le comportement thermo-régulatoire est une im- portante adaptation. Ces papillons arctiques se servent de l’insolation directe pour augmenter la température de leur corps: ils choisissent des sous-strates réchauffantes et orientent leurs ailes de façon précise par rapport au soleil. Quelques expériences ont confirmé l’importance de ce fait. On discute brikvement de la morphologie alaire, de la couleur, de la pilosité et de la physiologie de ces insectes. INTRODUCTION Basking in direct sunlight has long been known to have thermoregulatory sig- nificance for poikilotherms (Gunn 1942), particularly reptiles (Bogert 1959) and desert locusts (Fraenkel 1P30;.Stower and Griffiths 1966). Clench (1966) says that this was not known before iwlepidoptera but Couper (1874) wrote that the common sulphur butterfly, Colias philodice (Godart) when resting on a flower leans sideways “as if to receive the warmth of the sun”. Later workers, noting the consistent settling postures and positions of many butterflies, did not attribute them to thermoregulation, but rather to display (Parker 1903) or concealment by shadow minimization (Longstaff 1905a, b, 1906, 1912; Tonge 1909).
    [Show full text]
  • 2011 Biodiversity Snapshot. Isle of Man Appendices
    UK Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies: 2011 Biodiversity snapshot. Isle of Man: Appendices. Author: Elizabeth Charter Principal Biodiversity Officer (Strategy and Advocacy). Department of Environment, Food and Agriculture, Isle of man. More information available at: www.gov.im/defa/ This section includes a series of appendices that provide additional information relating to that provided in the Isle of Man chapter of the publication: UK Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies: 2011 Biodiversity snapshot. All information relating to the Isle or Man is available at http://jncc.defra.gov.uk/page-5819 The entire publication is available for download at http://jncc.defra.gov.uk/page-5821 1 Table of Contents Appendix 1: Multilateral Environmental Agreements ..................................................................... 3 Appendix 2 National Wildife Legislation ......................................................................................... 5 Appendix 3: Protected Areas .......................................................................................................... 6 Appendix 4: Institutional Arrangements ........................................................................................ 10 Appendix 5: Research priorities .................................................................................................... 13 Appendix 6 Ecosystem/habitats ................................................................................................... 14 Appendix 7: Species ....................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • CHECKLIST of WISCONSIN MOTHS (Superfamilies Mimallonoidea, Drepanoidea, Lasiocampoidea, Bombycoidea, Geometroidea, and Noctuoidea)
    WISCONSIN ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY SPECIAL PUBLICATION No. 6 JUNE 2018 CHECKLIST OF WISCONSIN MOTHS (Superfamilies Mimallonoidea, Drepanoidea, Lasiocampoidea, Bombycoidea, Geometroidea, and Noctuoidea) Leslie A. Ferge,1 George J. Balogh2 and Kyle E. Johnson3 ABSTRACT A total of 1284 species representing the thirteen families comprising the present checklist have been documented in Wisconsin, including 293 species of Geometridae, 252 species of Erebidae and 584 species of Noctuidae. Distributions are summarized using the six major natural divisions of Wisconsin; adult flight periods and statuses within the state are also reported. Examples of Wisconsin’s diverse native habitat types in each of the natural divisions have been systematically inventoried, and species associated with specialized habitats such as peatland, prairie, barrens and dunes are listed. INTRODUCTION This list is an updated version of the Wisconsin moth checklist by Ferge & Balogh (2000). A considerable amount of new information from has been accumulated in the 18 years since that initial publication. Over sixty species have been added, bringing the total to 1284 in the thirteen families comprising this checklist. These families are estimated to comprise approximately one-half of the state’s total moth fauna. Historical records of Wisconsin moths are relatively meager. Checklists including Wisconsin moths were compiled by Hoy (1883), Rauterberg (1900), Fernekes (1906) and Muttkowski (1907). Hoy's list was restricted to Racine County, the others to Milwaukee County. Records from these publications are of historical interest, but unfortunately few verifiable voucher specimens exist. Unverifiable identifications and minimal label data associated with older museum specimens limit the usefulness of this information. Covell (1970) compiled records of 222 Geometridae species, based on his examination of specimens representing at least 30 counties.
    [Show full text]