Order of Battle Changes for Operation Phantom Thunder
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Congressional Record—Senate S4700
S4700 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE August 2, 2017 required. American workers have wait- of Kansas, to be a Member of the Na- billion each year in State and local ed too long for our country to crack tional Labor Relations Board for the taxes. down on abusive trade practices that term of five years expiring August 27, As I said at the beginning, I have had rob our country of millions of good- 2020. many differences with President paying jobs. The PRESIDING OFFICER. Under Trump, particularly on the issue of im- Today, I am proud to announce that the previous order, the time until 11 migration in some of the speeches and the Democratic Party will be laying a.m. will be equally divided between statements he has made, but I do ap- out our new policy on trade, which in- the two leaders or their designees. preciate—personally appreciate—that cludes, among other things, an inde- The assistant Democratic leader. this President has kept the DACA Pro- pendent trade prosecutor to combat DACA gram in place. trade cheating, not one of these endless Mr. DURBIN. Mr. President, many I have spoken directly to President WTO processes that China takes advan- times over the last 6 months, I have Trump only two times—three times, tage of over and over again; a new come to the Senate to speak out on perhaps. The first two times—one on American jobs security council that issues and to disagree with President Inauguration Day—I thanked him for will be able to review and stop foreign Trump. -
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IA Giant n T Enters h e at the Battle: e r Order of Battle of the UN and Chinese Communist Forces in Korea, November 1950 by Troy J. Sacquety fter Inch’on and the Eighth U.S. Army (EUSA) abreakout from the Pusan Perimeter, the North Korean People’s Army (NKPA) reeled back in shambles, their supply lines cut. On paper, the NKPA had a total of eight corps, thirty divisions, and several brigades, but in reality most were combat ineffective.1 Many North Korean units had fled north of the Yalu into Manchuria in order to refit and replenish their numbers. Only the IV Corps with one division and two brigades opposed the South Korean I Corps in northeastern Korea, and four cut-off divisions of II Corps and stragglers resorted to guerrilla operations near the 38th Parallel. South Korea provided soldiers, called “KATUSAs” to serve in U.S. With the war appearing won, only the Chinese and divisions alongside American soldiers. This soldier, nicknamed Soviet response to the potential Korean unification under “Joe” served in the 8th Cavalry Regiment, 1st Cavalry Division. a democratic flag worried U.S. policymakers. Communist China was the major concern. Having just defeated Ground forces came from the United Kingdom (11,186), the Nationalist Chinese and reunified the mainland, the Turkey (5,051), the Philippines (1,349), Thailand (1,181), seasoned Red Army was five million strong. In fact, some Australia (1,002), The Netherlands (636), and India (326). of the best soldiers in the Chinese Communist Army were Sweden furnished a civilian medical contingent (168). -
The Japanese American Soldier
1 LESSON PLAN: The Japanese American Soldier Essential Question How did the role of Japanese American soldiers during World War II change Americans’ perceptions of Japanese Americans after the war? TOPIC: Japanese American Soldiers of World War II – The 100th, 442nd, and MIS GRADE LEVEL: 11-12 TIME: Part I: 50 min. Discussion and small group work with worksheet Part II: 60 min. – Documentary film and primary source newspaper study (read + discuss) Part III: 60 min – Letter writing prompt OBJECTIVES: 1. Students will recognize the designations “442nd Regimental Combat Team (RCT),” “100th Infantry Battalion,” and “Military Intelligence Service (MIS)” as units in which Japanese American soldiers fought during World War II. 2. Students will describe the contributions of the 442nd RCT, 100th Infantry Battalion, and MIS. 3. Students will explain how US involvement in World War II impacted the lives of Americans of Japanese ancestry in the US. 4. Students will analyze the attitudes and concerns of Americans and American military leaders at the start of World War II. 5. Students will evaluate the role of the 100th Infantry Battalion, 442nd Regimental Combat Team, and Military Intelligence Service in affecting attitudes in American society after the war. RESOURCES NEEDED: 1. Appendix A: Photo of Pearl Harbor after the bombing 2. Appendix B: Anti-Japanese propaganda posters from the WWII era. 3. Appendix C: Excerpt from Letter by Brig. Gen. John Weckerling to Lt. Col Carlisle C. Dusenbury on 31 December 1941. 4. Appendix C: Office of the Provost Marshall General document (excerpt): “An Opinion of the Judge Advocate General Upholding the Legality of the Military Clearance Program As Applied to Japanese American Personnel.” 5. -
BATTLE-SCARRED and DIRTY: US ARMY TACTICAL LEADERSHIP in the MEDITERRANEAN THEATER, 1942-1943 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial
BATTLE-SCARRED AND DIRTY: US ARMY TACTICAL LEADERSHIP IN THE MEDITERRANEAN THEATER, 1942-1943 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Steven Thomas Barry Graduate Program in History The Ohio State University 2011 Dissertation Committee: Dr. Allan R. Millett, Adviser Dr. John F. Guilmartin Dr. John L. Brooke Copyright by Steven T. Barry 2011 Abstract Throughout the North African and Sicilian campaigns of World War II, the battalion leadership exercised by United States regular army officers provided the essential component that contributed to battlefield success and combat effectiveness despite deficiencies in equipment, organization, mobilization, and inadequate operational leadership. Essentially, without the regular army battalion leaders, US units could not have functioned tactically early in the war. For both Operations TORCH and HUSKY, the US Army did not possess the leadership or staffs at the corps level to consistently coordinate combined arms maneuver with air and sea power. The battalion leadership brought discipline, maturity, experience, and the ability to translate common operational guidance into tactical reality. Many US officers shared the same ―Old Army‖ skill sets in their early career. Across the Army in the 1930s, these officers developed familiarity with the systems and doctrine that would prove crucial in the combined arms operations of the Second World War. The battalion tactical leadership overcame lackluster operational and strategic guidance and other significant handicaps to execute the first Mediterranean Theater of Operations campaigns. Three sets of factors shaped this pivotal group of men. First, all of these officers were shaped by pre-war experiences. -
A Photojournalist's Field Guide: in the Trenches with Combat Photographer
A PHOTOJOURNALISt’S FIELD GUIDE IN THE TRENCHES WITH COMBAT PHOTOGRAPHER STACY PEARSALL A Photojournalist’s Field Guide: In the trenches with combat photographer Stacy Pearsall Stacy Pearsall Peachpit Press www.peachpit.com To report errors, please send a note to [email protected] Peachpit Press is a division of Pearson Education. Copyright © 2013 by Stacy Pearsall Project Editor: Valerie Witte Production Editor: Katerina Malone Copyeditor: Liz Welch Proofreader: Erin Heath Composition: WolfsonDesign Indexer: Valerie Haynes Perry Cover Photo: Stacy Pearsall Cover and Interior Design: Mimi Heft Notice of Rights All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or trans- mitted in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopy- ing, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. For information on getting permission for reprints and excerpts, contact [email protected]. Notice of Liability The information in this book is distributed on an “As Is” basis, without warranty. While every precaution has been taken in the preparation of the book, neither the author nor Peachpit shall have any liability to any person or entity with respect to any loss or damage caused or alleged to be caused directly or indirectly by the instructions contained in this book or by the computer software and hardware products described in it. Trademarks Many of the designations used by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and Peachpit was aware of a trade- mark claim, the designations appear as requested by the owner of the trademark. -
70Th Annual 1St Cavalry Division Association Reunion
1st Cavalry Division Association 302 N. Main St. Non-Profit Organization Copperas Cove, Texas 76522-1703 US. Postage PAID West, TX Change Service Requested 76691 Permit No. 39 PublishedSABER By and For the Veterans of the Famous 1st Cavalry Division VOLUME 66 NUMBER 1 Website: http://www.1cda.org JANUARY/FEBRUARY 2017 The President’s Corner Horse Detachment by CPT Jeremy A. Woodard Scott B. Smith This will be my last Horse Detachment to Represent First Team in Inauguration Parade By Sgt. 833 State Highway11 President’s Corner. It is with Carolyn Hart, 1st Cav. Div. Public Affairs, Fort Hood, Texas. Laramie, WY 82070-9721 deep humility and considerable A long standing tradition is being (307) 742-3504 upheld as the 1st Cavalry Division <[email protected]> sorrow that I must announce my resignation as the President Horse Cavalry Detachment gears up to participate in the Inauguration of the 1st Cavalry Division Association effective Saturday, 25 February 2017. Day parade Jan. 20 in Washington, I must say, first of all, that I have enjoyed my association with all of you over D.C. This will be the detachment’s the years…at Reunions, at Chapter meetings, at coffees, at casual b.s. sessions, fifth time participating in the event. and at various activities. My assignments to the 1st Cavalry Division itself and “It’s a tremendous honor to be able my friendships with you have been some of the highpoints of my life. to do this,” Capt. Jeremy Woodard, To my regret, my medical/physical condition precludes me from travelling. -
Bruyeres Liberation
I I 00 WHEREAS, during World War II, France was occupied by the German Army in June of 1940; and WHEREAS, in the fall of 1944, U.S. military forces, along with the Allies, advanced toward the Vosges Mountains of northeastern France for a final push into Germany; and WHEREAS, the 442nd Regimental Combat Team (RCT) 100th Infantry Battalion—consisting entirely of Japanese American GIs—arrived in France in October 1944; and WHEREAS, two-thirds of the 442nd RCT 100th Infantry Battalion were Nisei (second-generation Japanese Americans) from Hawai’i; and WHEREAS, the 442nd RCT 100th Infantry Battalion was instrumental in helping to liberate several towns in France, including Bruyères (liberated onl8 October 1944) and Biffontaine (liberated on 23 October 1944); and WHEREAS, in one of the most epic struggles in American military history, the 442nd RCT 100th Battalion continued forward and fought in the dense, hilly terrain of the Vosges Mountains under harsh wintery conditions to rescue the Lost Battalion, soldiers of the 141st Regiment, 36th Infantry Division who were trapped behind enemy lines; and WHEREAS, the 442nd RCT 100th Infantry Battalion suffered over 800 casualties; and WHEREAS, the Epinal American Cemetery and Memorial at the foothills of the Vosges Mountains is the final resting place for 5,255 Americans who were killed in France and Germany during World War II, including men of the 442nd RCT 100th Infantry Battalion; and WHEREAS, 2019 marks the 75th anniversary of the liberation of Bruyères and Biffontaine, and the international friendship between Hawai’i and France will continue to be celebrated and nurtured; THEREFORE I, DAVID Y. -
The Mobile Striking Force and Continental Defence, 1948•Fi1955
Canadian Military History Volume 2 Issue 2 Article 10 1993 The Mobile Striking Force and Continental Defence, 1948–1955 Sean M. Maloney Royal Military College of Canada, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.wlu.ca/cmh Part of the Military History Commons Recommended Citation Maloney, Sean M. "The Mobile Striking Force and Continental Defence, 1948–1955." Canadian Military History 2, 2 (1993) This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholars Commons @ Laurier. It has been accepted for inclusion in Canadian Military History by an authorized editor of Scholars Commons @ Laurier. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Maloney: Mobile Striking Force Sean M. Maloney he need to project land force power within during the Second World War. In addition to Tthe confines of the northern portion of the approving extensive joint construction projects North American continent may appear, at first like the land link with Alaska (the Northwest glance, ridiculous in today's world. In the early Highway System), the CANOL oil project and 3 years of the Cold War, both Canada and the the Northeast Staging Route for aircraft, the United States gave credibility to a land PJBD was also the clearing-house for supported air threat to North America and took continental defence planning. The most steps to meet such a contingency. The Canadian important aspect of the PJBD in this regard response was to configure the small, almost was the understanding that both Canada and token, active Canadian Army into an the United States were equal partners in this airtransportable formation called the Mobile endeavour. -
Groups That Made a Difference
Name _____________________________ Class _________________ Date __________________ The United States in World War II Biography Groups That Made a Difference WHY THEY MADE HISTORY As fighting raged around the globe, Americans did their part in the war effort. For some, this required overcoming obstacles at home before serving their country on the field of battle. As you read the material below, think about the ways in which each group faced a challenge. Can you find similarities and Time Life Pictures/Getty Images differences in their responses? 100TH INFANTRY BATTALION/442ND REGIMENTAL COMBAT TEAM 1942–1945 In 1941 the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor led to the “relocation” of U.S. citizens of Japanese descent from the West Coast. They were taken to internment camps in sparsely populated states in the interior of the country. Camps were surrounded by barbed wire and patrolled by the U.S. military. Some Americans feared that people with connections to Japan would spy for the enemy or try to disrupt the American war effort. Camp residents, however, considered themselves loyal Americans, and none was ever convicted of a crime against the country. In 1942 the U.S. Army announced the formation of a fighting unit composed of Japanese Americans and Hawaiians of Japanese descent. Young men from the camps rushed to enlist. Here was a chance to demonstrate their loyalty for all the world to see. Their unit, the 100th Infantry Battalion/442nd Regimental Combat Team, fought in both Europe and North Africa. In spite of continuing prejudice, it became the most highly decorated unit of any its size in American history. -
19 Engineer Battalion United States Army
19TH ENGINEER BATTALION UNITED STATES ARMY SHIELD: The shield of the coat of arms is used to indicate the descent of the 19th Engineer Battalion from the 3rd Battalion of the 36th Engineer Regiment. COLORS: The colors red and white are used for Engineers. The wavy partition line and the Seahorse symbolize participation in Marine Transportation and Amphibious Landings by the 36th Engineer Regiment. MOTTO: ACUTUS ACUMEN (1952-1976) ACUTUM ACUMEN (1976-Present) Translation - “SHARP INGENUITY” DEDICATION: This documentation is a history of the soldiers and key events of the 19th Engineer Battalion. The men who served and even gave their lives for the preservation of American ideals are remembered within these pages. Were it not for the soldiers of the 19th Engineer Battalion, the victories chronicled herein could not have taken place. Therefore, in remembrance of the soldiers, let this document be proudly dedicated to the men of the 19th Engineer Battalion. INTRODUCTION: The heritage of the 19th Engineer Battalion is a long and proud one. Its parent unit, the 36th Engineer Combat Regiment was named by the Nazi’s as “The Little Seahorse Division”. During WORLD WAR II, the men of the Regiment gave their energy, hearts and lives for America from 1941 to 1945. They participated in the African campaign, and through the muddy and bloody Italian and French campaigns, across Germany and into Austria by the end of the war. While stationed in the States during the COLD WAR the Battalion participated in disaster relief from hurricanes and floods, trained, and were always ready for missions assigned. -
When the Akimotos Went to War
The American Battle Monuments Commission presents WHEN THE AKIMOTOS WENT TO WAR An untold story of family, patriotism, and sacrifice during World War II Matthew Elms The American Battle Monuments Commission presents WHEN THE AKIMOTOS WENT TO WAR An untold story of family, patriotism, and sacrifice during World War II Matthew Elms Copyright © 2015 by the American Battle Monuments Commission Printed in the United States of America For information to reproduce selections from the book, write to American Battle Monuments Commission 2300 Clarendon Blvd, Suite 500 Arlington, VA 22201 www.abmc.gov ISBN 978-0-9790266-4-5 Honorable Merrill A. McPeak Chairman Honorable Cindy Campbell Honorable Rolland Kidder Honorable Barbaralee Honorable Richard L. Klass Diamonstein-Spielvogel Honorable Thomas R. Lamont Honorable Darrell Dorgan Honorable Constance Morella Honorable Larry R. Ellis Honorable John L. Estrada Honorable Max Cleland Secretary Table of Contents Foreward by ABMC Secretary Max Cleland 1 � Acknowledgments 4 � Dedication 7 � Battlefields of France, October 1944 8 � The Akimoto Family, 1870–1941 13 � Captives in France, October 1944 23 � Pearl Harbor, December 7, 1941 26 � Fort Warren, Wyoming, 1942 33 � Captives in America, 1942–1943 37 � The Akimoto Brothers Go to War, 1943 43 � Missing in Action, October 1944 56 � Italy, 1944 61 � Johnny Will Never Come Marching Home, 1944 65 � Wounded POW, November 1944 74 � Victor in Italy and France, 1944 78 � Battle of the Lost Battalion, October 1944 82 � Amputation, 1944 85 � Ted Goes to Japan, 1945 87 � Bad Orb, January 1945 94 � Seizing Bad Orb, April 1945 99 � Postwar: What Brothers Do 105 � Lorraine American Cemetery, 2015 112 � Postscript: Understanding Sacrifice 117 � Epilogue 126 � Endnotes 130 � Bibliography 131 � Index 146 � MAPS Allied Military Advance, October 1944 10 � Japan, Pre-World War II 13 � United States during World War II 29 � Allied Military Advance through Italy, 1943–1944 78 � Allied Military Strategy in Western Europe, 1943–1944 81 � Foreward I am proud to be Secretary of one of the U.S. -
The U.S. Army Between World War Ii and the Korean War
.. .....;;:·.. -� AUSA BACKGROUND BRIEF No.40 March 1992 THE U.S. ARMY BETWEEN WORLD WAR II AND THE KOREAN WAR The material that follows was extracted from official history of the U.S. Army; see sources listed below. It is repeated here to remind the reader of the events following the allied victoryin World War IIwhich led to the rapid deterioration of the Army's capabilities to conduct immediate military operations. The reader should reflect on these historical events and lessons learned, and relate them to the course the Army may be forced to take in this period after the allied victory in the Cold War and Operation Desert Storm. Deja vu? Part One: Postwar Military Policy and the Army ( Demobilization The United States did not return to its prewar isolationism after World War II. The balance of power in Europe and Asia and the safety of ocean distances east and west that made isolation possible had vanished, the balance upset by the war, the protection of oceans eliminated by advances in air transportation and weaponry. A clear responsibility of U.S. membership in the United Nations was to maintain sufficient military power to permit an effective contribution to any U.N. force that might be necessary. The immediate task was to demobilize the great war machine assembled during the war and, at the same time, maintain occupation troops in conquered and liberated territories. The Army initially established as an over-all postwar goal a Regular and Reserve structure capable of mobilizing four million men within a year of any future outbreak of war; later it set the strength of the active ground and air forces at one and a half million.