The Genus Axinandra—Melastomataceae : a Missing Link in Myrtales ?*
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Phylogeny and Classification of the Melastomataceae and Memecylaceae
Nord. J. Bot. - Section of tropical taxonomy Phylogeny and classification of the Melastomataceae and Memecy laceae Susanne S. Renner Renner, S. S. 1993. Phylogeny and classification of the Melastomataceae and Memecy- laceae. - Nord. J. Bot. 13: 519-540. Copenhagen. ISSN 0107-055X. A systematic analysis of the Melastomataceae, a pantropical family of about 4200- 4500 species in c. 166 genera, and their traditional allies, the Memecylaceae, with c. 430 species in six genera, suggests a phylogeny in which there are two major lineages in the Melastomataceae and a clearly distinct Memecylaceae. Melastomataceae have close affinities with Crypteroniaceae and Lythraceae, while Memecylaceae seem closer to Myrtaceae, all of which were considered as possible outgroups, but sister group relationships in this plexus could not be resolved. Based on an analysis of all morph- ological and anatomical characters useful for higher level grouping in the Melastoma- taceae and Memecylaceae a cladistic analysis of the evolutionary relationships of the tribes of the Melastomataceae was performed, employing part of the ingroup as outgroup. Using 7 of the 21 characters scored for all genera, the maximum parsimony program PAUP in an exhaustive search found four 8-step trees with a consistency index of 0.86. Because of the limited number of characters used and the uncertain monophyly of some of the tribes, however, all presented phylogenetic hypotheses are weak. A synapomorphy of the Memecylaceae is the presence of a dorsal terpenoid-producing connective gland, a synapomorphy of the Melastomataceae is the perfectly acrodro- mous leaf venation. Within the Melastomataceae, a basal monophyletic group consists of the Kibessioideae (Prernandra) characterized by fiber tracheids, radially and axially included phloem, and median-parietal placentation (placentas along the mid-veins of the locule walls). -
Publications of Peter H. Raven
Peter H. Raven LIST OF PUBLICATIONS 1950 1. 1950 Base Camp botany. Pp. 1-19 in Base Camp 1950, (mimeographed Sierra Club report of trip). [Upper basin of Middle Fork of Bishop Creek, Inyo Co., CA]. 1951 2. The plant list interpreted for the botanical low-brow. Pp. 54-56 in Base Camp 1951, (mimeographed Sierra Club report of trip). 3. Natural science. An integral part of Base Camp. Pp. 51-52 in Base Camp 1951, (mimeographed Sierra Club report of trip). 4. Ediza entomology. Pp. 52-54 in Base Camp 1951, (mimeographed Sierra Club report of trip). 5. 1951 Base Camp botany. Pp. 51-56 in Base Camp 1951, (mimeographed Sierra Club report of trip). [Devils Postpile-Minaret Region, Madera and Mono Counties, CA]. 1952 6. Parsley for Marin County. Leafl. West. Bot. 6: 204. 7. Plant notes from San Francisco, California. Leafl. West. Bot. 6: 208-211. 8. 1952 Base Camp bird list. Pp. 46-48 in Base Camp 1952, (mimeographed Sierra Club report of trip). 9. Charybdis. Pp. 163-165 in Base Camp 1952, (mimeographed Sierra Club report of trip). 10. 1952 Base Camp botany. Pp. 1-30 in Base Camp 1952, (mimeographed Sierra Club report of trip). [Evolution Country - Blaney Meadows - Florence Lake, Fresno, CA]. 11. Natural science report. Pp. 38-39 in Base Camp 1952, (mimeographed Sierra Club report of trip). 1953 12. 1953 Base Camp botany. Pp. 1-26 in Base Camp 1953, (mimeographed Sierra Club report of trip). [Mono Recesses, Fresno Co., CA]. 13. Ecology of the Mono Recesses. Pp. 109-116 in Base Camp 1953, (illustrated by M. -
The Uses of Molecular Dating Analyses in Evolutionary Studies, with Examples from the Angiosperms
Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2006 The uses of molecular dating analyses in evolutionary studies, with examples from the angiosperms Rutschmann, Frank Kaspar Abstract: Die sechs Kapitel der vorliegenden Dissertation befassen sich alle mit verschiedenen Aspekten von molekularen Datierungsmethoden, englisch molecular dating methods genannt. Dabei reicht die Spannweite der behandelten Themen von experimentellen Untersuchungen der Methoden selbst bis hin zur praktischen Anwendung der molekularen Altersbestimmung für die Aufklärung von biologischen und evolutionsgeschichtlichen Fragen bei verschiedenen Gruppen von Blütenpflanzen (Angiospermen). The six chapters that compose this dissertation are all related to various aspects of molecular dating, ranging from more methodological and experimental work to the application of different methods in the context of biological and evolutionary questions and hypotheses related to different groups of flowering plants (Angiosperms). Posted at the Zurich Open Repository and Archive, University of Zurich ZORA URL: https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-163459 Dissertation Published Version Originally published at: Rutschmann, Frank Kaspar. The uses of molecular dating analyses in evolutionary studies, with examples from the angiosperms. 2006, University of Zurich, Faculty of Science. The Uses of Molecular Dating Analyses in Evolutionary Studies, with Examples from the Angiosperms Dissertation zur Erlangung der naturwissenschaftlichen Doktorwürde (Dr. sc. nat.) vorgelegt der Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultt der niversitt Zürich von Frank Kaspar Rutschmann von Zürich ZH Promotionskomitee: Prof. Dr. Elena Conti ()orsitz) Prof. Dr. Peter Linder Dr. Torsten Eriksson Zürich 200. Acknowledgements First of all, I would like to express my gratitude towards my supervisor, Elena Conti. -
Literaturverzeichnis
Literaturverzeichnis Abaimov, A.P., 2010: Geographical Distribution and Ackerly, D.D., 2009: Evolution, origin and age of Genetics of Siberian Larch Species. In Osawa, A., line ages in the Californian and Mediterranean flo- Zyryanova, O.A., Matsuura, Y., Kajimoto, T. & ras. Journal of Biogeography 36, 1221–1233. Wein, R.W. (eds.), Permafrost Ecosystems. Sibe- Acocks, J.P.H., 1988: Veld Types of South Africa. 3rd rian Larch Forests. Ecological Studies 209, 41–58. Edition. Botanical Research Institute, Pretoria, Abbadie, L., Gignoux, J., Le Roux, X. & Lepage, M. 146 pp. (eds.), 2006: Lamto. Structure, Functioning, and Adam, P., 1990: Saltmarsh Ecology. Cambridge Uni- Dynamics of a Savanna Ecosystem. Ecological Stu- versity Press. Cambridge, 461 pp. dies 179, 415 pp. Adam, P., 1994: Australian Rainforests. Oxford Bio- Abbott, R.J. & Brochmann, C., 2003: History and geography Series No. 6 (Oxford University Press), evolution of the arctic flora: in the footsteps of Eric 308 pp. Hultén. Molecular Ecology 12, 299–313. Adam, P., 1994: Saltmarsh and mangrove. In Groves, Abbott, R.J. & Comes, H.P., 2004: Evolution in the R.H. (ed.), Australian Vegetation. 2nd Edition. Arctic: a phylogeographic analysis of the circu- Cambridge University Press, Melbourne, pp. marctic plant Saxifraga oppositifolia (Purple Saxi- 395–435. frage). New Phytologist 161, 211–224. Adame, M.F., Neil, D., Wright, S.F. & Lovelock, C.E., Abbott, R.J., Chapman, H.M., Crawford, R.M.M. & 2010: Sedimentation within and among mangrove Forbes, D.G., 1995: Molecular diversity and deri- forests along a gradient of geomorphological set- vations of populations of Silene acaulis and Saxi- tings. -
Rutschmann Et Al 2004
Int. J. Plant Sci. 165(4 Suppl.):S000–S000. 2004. Ó 2004 by The University of Chicago. All rights reserved. 1058-5893/2004/1650S4-0006$15.00 DID CRYPTERONIACEAE REALLY DISPERSE OUT OF INDIA? MOLECULAR DATING EVIDENCE FROM rbcL, ndhF, AND rpl16 INTRON SEQUENCES Frank Rutschmann,1,* Torsten Eriksson,y Ju¨rg Scho¨nenberger,z and Elena Conti* *Institute of Systematic Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH-8008 Zurich, Switzerland; yBergius Foundation, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, SE-104 05 Stockholm, Sweden; and zDepartment of Botany, Stockholm University, Lilla Frescativa¨gen 5, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden Biogeographical and paleontological studies indicated that some ancient Gondwanan taxa have been carried by the rafting Indian plate from Gondwana to Asia. During this journey, the Indian island experienced dramatic latitudinal and climatic changes that caused massive extinctions in its biota. However, some taxa survived these conditions and dispersed ‘‘out of India’’ into South and Southeast Asia, after India collided with the Asian continent in the Early Tertiary. To test this hypothesis, independent estimates for lineage ages are needed. A published rbcL tree supported the sister group relationship between the South and Southeast Asian Crypteroniaceae (comprising Crypteronia, Axinandra, and Dactylocladus) and a clade formed by the African Oliniaceae, Penaeaceae, and Rhynchocalycaceae and the Central and South American Alzateaceae. Molecular dating estimates indicated that Crypteroniaceae split from their West Gondwanan sister clade in the Early to Middle Cretaceous and reached Asia by rafting on the Indian plate. Here we present molecular evidence from additional chloroplast DNA regions and more taxa to test the validity of the out-of-India hypothesis for Crypteroniaceae. -
The Fifth National Report of Indonesia to the Convention on Biological Diversity
THE FIFTH NATIONAL REPORT OF INDONESIA TO THE CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND FORESTRY OF INDONESIA 2014 MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND FORESTRY OF INDONESIA Published by : Deputy Minister of Environmental Degradation Control and Climate Change Ministry of Environment and Forestry Building A, 6th Floor Jalan D.I. Panjaitan Kav.24, Jakarta Timur Tel: +62-21-85904923 Fax: +62-21-85904923 THE FIFTH NATIONAL REPORT TO THE CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY Steering Committee: Ir. Arief Yuwono, MA (Deputy Minister of Environmental Degradation Control and Climate Change, as the National Focal Point for the Convention on Biological Diversity) Coordinator: Ir. Antung Deddy Radiansyah, MP (Assistant Deputy for Biodiversity Conservation and Land Degradation Control) Team: DR. Suseno Amien, Dra. Vidya Sari Nalang, M.Sc, Lu’lu’ Agustina, SP., M.Si. Translator: Dr. Teguh Triono Reviewer: Lijie Cai Contributors: Bambang Nooryanto, SP (KLH), Titi Astuti, SAP (KLH), Enu Wahyu, S.Sos., MM (KLH), Prof. Dr. Yohanes Purwanto (Program MAB Indonesia), Dr. Risna Rosniati (Kebun Raya), Dr. Titiek Setyawati (Puskonser, Kemhut), Ir. Tiur Sudiaty Silitonga, MS (BB Biogen), Bambang (P2O LIPI), Ria Saryanthi (Burung Indonesia), Retno Setyaningrum (WWF), Warsidi (PVT, Kementan), Renata Puji Sumedi (Yayasan Kehati), Basuki Rahmat (Yayasan Kehati), Mangara Silalahi (Hutan Harapan Management Unit), Dr. Rahman Kurniawan (UNHAS). Cover Design: Nararya Gunadharma, S. Hut. Funding Support: Global Environment Facility (GEF)/ United Nation Development -
Thonner's Analytical Key to the Families of Flowering Plants
Thonner's analyticalke y to thefamilie s of flowering plants R.Geesin k A.J .M .Leeuwenber g C.E.Ridsdale J.F .Veldkam p PUDOC, Centre for Agricultural Leiden University Press Publishing and Documentation The Hague/Boston/London, Wageningen, 1981 1981 /1/0 07 (P- :>< R. Geesink-Rijksherbarium, Leiden, Netherlands A. J. M. Leeuwenberg - Laboratorium voor Plantensystematiek en Planten- geografie, Agricultural University, Wageningen, Netherlands C. E. Ridsdale-B. A. Krukoff Botanist ofMalesia n Botany, Rijksherbarium, Leiden, Netherlands J. F. Veldkamp-Rijksherbarium, Leiden, Netherlands This volume isliste d inth eLibrar y of Congress Cataloging inPublicatio n Data Thisi sa translate d and revised edition of:Anleitun g zumBestimme n der Familien der Blutenpflanzen, 2nd. ed. 1917, Friedländer, Berlin ISBN 90-220-0730-8 © Centre foragricultura l publishing and documentation, PUDOC, Wageningen 1981 and Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, The Hague, 1981 Allright sreserved . Nopar t ofthi spublicatio n mayb ereproduced , stored ina retrieva l system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publishers, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, P.O. Box 566, 2501 CN The Hague, The Netherlands, and PUDOC, P.O. Box 4,670 0A AWageningen , TheNetherland s Printed inth e Netherlands Contents Preface toth e2n deditio n(1917 ) vii Introduction viii Acknowledgements x FranzThonne r- Life (1863-1928) xii FranzThonner-Bibliograph y xv FranzThonner-Derive dwork s xviii FranzThonner-Eponym y xx The Key - Introduction and Notes xxii Schemefo r adiagnosti cdescriptio n xxvi Conciseke yt oth ema jo rgrouping s 1 Keyt oth efamilie s 3 Glossary 198 Index 214 'All plants are hybrids, but some are greater bastards than others' lf*!Mfc .-, -e *••-r • + VT-V «-•! * . -
PC17 Inf. 7 – P
STRATEGIES FOR THE SUSTAINABLE USE AND MANAGEMENT OF TIMBER TREE SPECIES SUBJECT TO INTERNATIONAL TRADE: SOUTH EAST ASIA 2008 COMPILED BY UNEP-WCMC PC17 Inf. 7 – p. 1 Prepared and produced by: UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre, Cambridge, UK About UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre www.unep-wcmc.org The UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre is the biodiversity assessment and policy implementation arm of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), the world’s foremost intergovernmental environmental organisation. UNEP-WCMC aims to help decision-makers recognize the value of biodiversity to people everywhere, and to apply this knowledge to all that they do. The Centre’s challenge is to transform complex data into policy-relevant information, to build tools and systems for analysis and integration, and to support the needs of nations and the international community as they engage in joint programmes of action. UNEP-WCMC provides objective, scientifically rigorous products and services that include ecosystem assessments, support for implementation of environmental agreements, regional and global biodiversity information, research on threats and impacts, and development of future scenarios for the living world. Prepared by UNEP-WCMC, with the support of the governments of the Netherlands and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Edited by: Harriet Gillett & Pablo Sinovas, UNEP-WCMC © Copyright: UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre, 2008 The designations of geographical entities in this report and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNEP- WCMC concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. -
Vestured Pits: a Diagnostic Character in the Secondary Xylem of Myrtales
Journal of Tropical Forest Science 20(4): 147–155 (2008) 1 VESTURED PITS: A DIAGNOSTIC CHARACTER IN THE SECONDARY XYLEM OF MYRTALES S. Jansen1, *, A. Pletsers1, D. Rabaey2 & F. Lens2 1Jodrell Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3DS, UK 2Laboratory of Plant Systematics, K.U. Leuven, Institute of Botany and Microbiology, Kasteelpark Arenberg 31, P.O. Box 2437, BE-3001 Leuven, Belgium Received April 2008 JANSEN, S., PLETSERS, A., RABAEY, D. & LENS, F. 2008. Vestured pits: a diagnostic character in the secondary xylem of Myrtales. Vestures are small projections from the secondary cell wall associated with tracheary elements of the secondary xylem. They are usually associated with bordered pits and characterize various angiosperm families, including important timber species such as Dipterocarpaceae and Eucalyptus trees. The micromorphology and distribution of vestures were studied in 22 species representing all families within the order Myrtales based on light and scanning electron microscopy. Vestures are consistently present near the outer pit aperture of bordered vessel pits, suggesting the synapomorphic character of this feature for the entire order. It is unclear in which geological period this feature originated in the evolution of the pre- Myrtalean lineages. In some species vestures are associated with inner pit apertures, inner vessel walls, simple perforation plates, depressions of the cell wall and bordered pits of tracheids or fibre-tracheids. A compact network of branched vestures almost completely filling the entire pit chamber is the most common vestured pit type in Myrtales, although considerable variation may occur within a wood sample. The micromorphology of vestures seems to some extent correlated with quantitative pit characters. -
Angiosperm Phylogeny Based on 18S/26S Rdna Sequence Data: Constructing a Large Data Set Using Next-Generation Sequence Data Author(S): Vitor H
Angiosperm Phylogeny Based on 18S/26S rDNA Sequence Data: Constructing a Large Data Set Using Next-Generation Sequence Data Author(s): Vitor H. Maia, Matthew A. Gitzendanner, Pamela S. Soltis, Gane Ka-Shu Wong, and Douglas E. Soltis Source: International Journal of Plant Sciences, Vol. 175, No. 6 (July/August 2014), pp. 613- 650 Published by: The University of Chicago Press Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/676675 . Accessed: 02/11/2015 13:34 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. The University of Chicago Press is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to International Journal of Plant Sciences. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 23.235.32.0 on Mon, 2 Nov 2015 13:34:26 PM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions Int. J. Plant Sci. 175(6):613–650. 2014. ᭧ 2014 by The University of Chicago. All rights reserved. 1058-5893/2014/17506-0001$15.00 DOI: 10.1086/676675 ANGIOSPERM PHYLOGENY BASED ON 18S/26S rDNA SEQUENCE DATA: CONSTRUCTING A LARGE DATA SET USING NEXT-GENERATION SEQUENCE DATA Vitor H. Maia,*,†,‡ Matthew A. -
187 R.J. Van Beusekom-Osinga Leyden) Evergreen Trees. Twigs
Crypteroniaceae R.J. van Beusekom-Osinga Leyden) Evergreen trees. Twigs terete to quadrangular, the younger ones mostly with four connected narrow ribs or wings, with thickened nodes, petiole-bases mostly by a faint line. Leaves with minute or rudimentary stipules, opposite, simple, entire, with arched almost penninerved, shortly petioled, or straight nerves mostly anasto- mosing in a marginal vein. Inflorescence terminal or axillary, sometimes below the leaves, paniculate, copiously branched to extremely depauperate, branched up to the third order, with decussate side axes which are sometimes arranged (sub)- to verticillately or subumbellately by contraction, either ending in profuse very in florescences. Bracts small poor racemules, or cymoid mostly to minute, some- times with rudimentary stipules. Flowers (very) small, shortly pedicelled, bisexual, sometimes by reduction unisexual and then trees dioecious, actinomorphous, peri- to epigynous, (4—)5(—6)-isomerous, sometimes with twice the number of stamens; receptacle widely campanulate. Sepals valvate, triangular to deltoid, mostly per- sistent. Petals more or less rudimentary, sometimes absent, alternisepalous, inserted on the margin of the receptacle, inflexed and enveloping the stamens, valvate, rarely imbricate, sometimes cohering, soon caducous. Stamens if isomerous epi- of inflexed in petalous, (alternisepalous), inserted on the margin thereceptacle, bud, with persistent or caducous; filaments sometimes very short; connective wide, or without a tendency to conduplication, or completely conduplicate, sometimes with a dorsal tubercle or a large outgrowth; anthers adnate, marginal or submarginal, linear to semiorbicular, lengthwise dehiscent, introrse to latrorse. Ovary superior or inferior, 2—4(—5)-carpellate, 1—6-locular, septs not, or rarely partly, connate; style terminal, rather long to short, ± terete, mostly persistent; stigma capitate or Ovules situated in horizontal vertical punctate. -
The Year of Encouraging Membership World of Wood Vol
World of Wood JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL WOOD COLLECTORS SOCIETY A Dedicated Group of Wood Collectors and Crafters Volume 69, Number 3 May/June 2016 2016 — The Year of Encouraging Membership World of Wood Vol. 69, No. 3 ISSN 1068-7300 May/June 2016 The International Wood Collectors Society, founded in 1947, is a non-profit society advancing information on wood. Officers and Trustees President: Elaine Hunt, Florida, USA Phone: E-mail: [email protected] President Elect: Gary Green, Indiana, USA Contents Phone: E-mail: [email protected] Vice President: Bob Chastain, Indiana,USA President’s Page . 3 Phone: E-mail: [email protected] Secretary-Treasurer: Patti Dickherber, 12 August Alp Ct. Pink Flame Wood . 4 Phone: E-mail: [email protected] Gary Green - Elected President Elect . .6 Publications Chairman: Duane Keck, South Carolina, USA Phone: E-mail: [email protected] IWCS 2016 Annual Meeting Minutes . 6 First Past President: Garry R oux, Illinois, USA Phone: E-mail: [email protected] 2016 — The Year of Encouraging Membership . 9 Second Past President: Art Lee, Maryland, USA Phone: E-mail: [email protected] Elected IWCS Secretary/Treasurer . 9 Endowment Fund Chairman: Greg Reed, Calgary, Alberta, Canada Shrubwoods of the World . 9 Phone: E-mail: Archivist: Dennis Wilson, Alpena, Michigan, USA Sixteen Year Wood Identification Project . 12 Phone: E-mail: [email protected] Australian Woods 83-84 . 14 Regional Trustees AustralAsia (2013-2016): Harry Dennis, Victoria, Australia Elected IWCS US North East Trustee . 16 Canada (Interim): Robert Ritchie, Ontario, Canada EuroAfrica (2010-2016): Willem Hurkmans, Crete, Greece Wood Meets. 16,20,30 UK (2013-2016): Ramsey Pattison, Essex, United Kingdom USA Central (2014-2018): Wes Kolkmeier, Missouri,USA New Honorary Life Members .