DOCSLIB.ORG

Evolution Isolierter Teilpopulationen Der Laubholz-Säbelschrecke Laubholz-Säbelschrecke Der Teilpopulationen Isolierter Evolution

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Evolution Isolierter Teilpopulationen Der Laubholz-Säbelschrecke Laubholz-Säbelschrecke Der Teilpopulationen Isolierter Evolution Göttingen Centre for Biodiversity eographisch isolierte Populationen mit geringer Individuendichte sind in der and Ecology GEvolutionsbiologie von zentraler Bedeutung. Während solche Populationen in neuerer Zeit meist nur mit anthropogen induzierten Aussterbeprozessen in Zu- Biodiversity and Ecology Series, A sammenhang gebracht werden, sind sie andererseits auch der Ausgangspunkt allopatrischer Speziation. Band 3 Durch die wahrscheinlich anthropogen begünstigte Ansiedlung der Rotbuche in Mitteleuropa wurde der Lebensraum der flugunfähigen Laubholz-Säbelschrecke Barbitistes serricauda (Fabricius 1798) fragmentiert. Die Rotbuche kann von Christian Richter dieser baumbewohnenden Laubheuschrecke nicht als Nahrungspflanze verwertet werden. Evolution isolierter B. serricauda kommt überwiegend in lokal abgrenzbaren Subpopulationen mit Teilpopulationen der einer geringen Individuenzahl vor. Tiere dieser Art weisen eine geringe Tendenz zur Dispersion auf; Individuen verteilen sich in der Regel auf ein bis zwei als Laubholz-Säbelschrecke Nahrungsquellen geeignete Pflanzen. Die Fragmentierung ihres Habitats führ- Barbitistes serricauda te zu einer drastischen Einschränkung des genetischen Austausches zwischen Populationen dieser Heuschreckenart. (FABRICIUS 1798) Durch diese Isolation lokaler Vorkommen kam es, wie biometrische und autöko- logische Untersuchungen zeigen konnten, zu Diversifizierungsprozessen, woraus eine große genetische Vielfalt innerhalb der Art resultiert. Habitatfragmentierung kann so langfristig einen Beitrag zur Biodiversität liefern, selbst wenn einige Po- pulationen lokal aussterben. Evolution isolierter Teilpopulationen der Laubholz-Säbelschrecke Laubholz-Säbelschrecke der Teilpopulationen isolierter Evolution Christian Richter Richter Christian ISSN: 1863-3935 ISBN: 978-3-940344-57-1 Universitätsverlag Göttingen Universitätsverlag Göttingen Editorial Board for Biodiversity and Ecology Series: Prof. Dr. Hermann Behling, Dept. of Palynology and Climate Dynamics Prof. Dr. Erwin Bergmeier, Dept. of Vegetation Analysis and Phytodiversity Prof. Dr. Susanne Bögeholz, Dept. of Didactics of Biology Prof. Dr. Norbert Elsner, Dept. of Neurobiology Prof. Dr. Thomas Friedl, Dept. of Experimental Phycology Prof. Dr. Gerhard Gerold, Dept. of Landscape Ecology Prof. Dr. S. Robbert Gradstein, Dept. of Systematic Botany Coloured cover images by Göttingen Centre for Biodiversity and Ecology Prof. Dr. Bernd Herrmann, Dept. of Historical Anthropology and Human Ecology Prof. Dr. Peter Kappeler, Dept. of Sociobiology (legend top to bottom) Prof. Dr. Christoph Leuschner, Dept. of Plant Ecology and Ecosystems Research Prof. Dr. Michael Mühlenberg, Dept. of Conservation Biology 1 Mixed deciduous forest in the Hainich region (Central Germany) Prof. Dr. Joachim Reitner, Dept. of Geobiology 2 Different insect taxa on the flowers of a thistleCirsium ( sp.) Prof. Dr. Matthias Schaefer, Dept. of Animal Ecology 3 Glomeris sp., a member of the decomposing soil fauna in forest ecosystems Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Schmidt, Dept. of Silviculture of the Temperate Zones and Forest Ecology 4 Pleodorina californica (Chlorophyceae), colony-forming freshwater phytoplankton species Prof. Dr. Henner Simianer, Dept. of Animal Breeding Prof. Dr. Teja Tscharntke, Dept. of Agroecology 5 Grasshopper , distributed from the Pyrenees to Northeastern China Tettigonia cantans Prof. Dr. Stefan Vidal, Dept. of Agroentomology 6 Microcebus berthae (Cheirogaleidae), the smallest extant Primate species (Madagascar) Prof. Dr. Rainer Willmann, Dept. of Animal Morphology, Systematics and Evolutionary Biology 7 Tropical rain forest (Greater Daintree, Australia) Prof. Dr. Gert Wörheide, Dept. of Geobiology 8 Lethocolea glossophylla (Acrobolbaceae), a liverwort of alpine mountain ranges in South America 9 Part of a coral reef in the Red Sea Members of the Göttingen Centre for Biodiversity and Ecology Christian Richter Evolution isolierter Teilpopulationen der Laubholz-Säbelschrecke Barbitistes serricauda (FABRICIUS 1798) This work is licensed under the Creative Commons License 2.0 “by-nd”, allowing you to download, distribute and print the document in a few copies for private or educational use, given that the document stays unchanged and the creator is mentioned. You are not allowed to sell copies of the free version. erschienen als Band 3 in der Reihe „Biodiversity and Ecology Series, Series A“ des Göttingen Centre for Biodiversity and Ecology im Universitätsverlag Göttingen 2008 Christian Richter Evolution isolierter Teilpopulationen der Laubholz-Säbelschrecke Barbitistes serricauda (FABRICIUS 1798) Biodiversity and Ecology Series Series A Band 3 Universitätsverlag Göttingen 2008 Bibliographische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliographie; detaillierte bibliographische Daten sind im Internet über <http://dnb.ddb.de> abrufbar. Series Editor Dr. rer.nat. Dirk Gansert Göttingen Centre for Biodiversity and Ecology, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, www.biodiversitaet.gwdg.de Anschrift des Autors Christian Richter e-mail: Richter-Ch@web.de Dieses Buch ist auch als freie Onlineversion über die Homepage des Verlags sowie über den OPAC der Niedersächsischen Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek (http://www.sub.uni-goettingen.de) erreichbar und darf gelesen, heruntergeladen sowie als Privatkopie ausgedruckt werden. Es gelten die Lizenzbestimmungen der Onlineversion. Es ist nicht gestattet, Kopien oder gedruckte Fassungen der freien Onlineversion zu veräußern. Satz und Layout: Christian Richter Umschlaggestaltung: Jutta Pabst Titelabbildung: privat © 2008 Universitätsverlag Göttingen http://univerlag.uni-goettingen.de ISBN: 978-3-940344-57-1 ISSN: 1863-3935 Jedes legt noch schnell ein Ei, Und dann kommt der Tod herbei. Wilhelm Busch Inhalt Zusammenfassung .......................................................................................................... IX 1 Einleitung ............................................................................................................................ 1 1.1 Stand der Forschung................................................................................................... 4 1.2 Arten, Populationen und Individuen als Untersuchungsobjekte kausaler Evolutionsforschung............................................................................................................... 8 2 Material und Methoden ..................................................................................................... 10 2. 1 Einrichtung der Zucht; Erfassen der Populationsgröße und des Populationsareals. 10 2.1.1 Entnahme der Populationen aus dem Freiland..................................................... 10 2.1.2 Erfassung der Populationsgröße............................................................................... 10 2.1.3 Einrichtung der Zucht............................................................................................... 11 2.1.4 Reproduktion............................................................................................................ 13 2.2 Überlebenswahrscheinlichkeit ................................................................................. 15 2.2.1 Embryonalentwicklung ........................................................................................ 15 2.2.2 Postembryonale Entwicklung................................................................................... 16 2.3 Morphologische und biometrische Untersuchungen ...................................................... 17 2.4 Zeitintervalle des Werbegesangs .................................................................................... 18 2.5 Partnerwahlversuche....................................................................................................... 19 2.6 Molekulargenetische Untersuchungen..................................................................... 21 2.6.1 Wahl der Analysemethoden................................................................................. 21 2.6.2 Chemikalien und Geräte........................................................................................... 21 2.6.3 Untersuchte Tiere ..................................................................................................... 24 2.6.4 DNA-Isolation...................................................................................................... 25 2.6.5 RAPD-Analyse .................................................................................................... 27 2.6.5.1RAPD-PCR ......................................................................................................... 27 2.6.5.2 Gelelektrophorese .............................................................................................. 28 2.6.5.3 Reproduzierbarkeit............................................................................................. 29 2.6.6 AFLP-Analyse.......................................................................................................... 29 2.6.6.1 Adapterherstellung............................................................................................. 29 2.6.6.2 Restriktionsverdau ............................................................................................. 30 2.6.6.3 Ligation .............................................................................................................. 30 2.6.6.4 Präamplifikation................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Draft Carpathian Red List of Forest Habitats
    CARPATHIAN RED LIST OF FOREST HABITATS AND SPECIES CARPATHIAN LIST OF INVASIVE ALIEN SPECIES (DRAFT) PUBLISHED BY THE STATE NATURE CONSERVANCY OF THE SLOVAK REPUBLIC 2014 zzbornik_cervenebornik_cervene zzoznamy.inddoznamy.indd 1 227.8.20147.8.2014 222:36:052:36:05 © Štátna ochrana prírody Slovenskej republiky, 2014 Editor: Ján Kadlečík Available from: Štátna ochrana prírody SR Tajovského 28B 974 01 Banská Bystrica Slovakia ISBN 978-80-89310-81-4 Program švajčiarsko-slovenskej spolupráce Swiss-Slovak Cooperation Programme Slovenská republika This publication was elaborated within BioREGIO Carpathians project supported by South East Europe Programme and was fi nanced by a Swiss-Slovak project supported by the Swiss Contribution to the enlarged European Union and Carpathian Wetlands Initiative. zzbornik_cervenebornik_cervene zzoznamy.inddoznamy.indd 2 115.9.20145.9.2014 223:10:123:10:12 Table of contents Draft Red Lists of Threatened Carpathian Habitats and Species and Carpathian List of Invasive Alien Species . 5 Draft Carpathian Red List of Forest Habitats . 20 Red List of Vascular Plants of the Carpathians . 44 Draft Carpathian Red List of Molluscs (Mollusca) . 106 Red List of Spiders (Araneae) of the Carpathian Mts. 118 Draft Red List of Dragonfl ies (Odonata) of the Carpathians . 172 Red List of Grasshoppers, Bush-crickets and Crickets (Orthoptera) of the Carpathian Mountains . 186 Draft Red List of Butterfl ies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of the Carpathian Mts. 200 Draft Carpathian Red List of Fish and Lamprey Species . 203 Draft Carpathian Red List of Threatened Amphibians (Lissamphibia) . 209 Draft Carpathian Red List of Threatened Reptiles (Reptilia) . 214 Draft Carpathian Red List of Birds (Aves). 217 Draft Carpathian Red List of Threatened Mammals (Mammalia) .
    [Show full text]
  • ARTICULATA 2009 24 (1/2): 79–108 FAUNISTIK New Records and a New
    Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopterologie e.V.; download http://www.dgfo-articulata.de/ ARTICULATA 2009 24 (1/2): 79௅108 FAUNISTIK New records and a new synonym of Orthoptera from Bulgaria Dragan P. Chobanov Abstract After a revision of available Orthoptera collections in Bulgaria, 9 species with one subspecies are added and 15 species and one subspecies are omitted from the list of Bulgarian fauna. A supplement to the description and a diagnosis of Iso- phya pavelii Brunner von Wattenwyl (= Isophya rammei Peshev, syn.n.) is presented. Full reference and distributional data for Bulgaria are given for 31 taxa. Oscillograms and frequency spectra of the songs of Barbitistes constrictus, Isophya pavelii and I. rectipennis are presented. Zusammenfassung Im Rahmen einer Durchsicht der verfügbaren Orthopterensammlungen in Bzlgarien wurden in die Gesamtliste der bulgarischen Fauna insgesamt neun Arten und eine Unterart neu aufgenommen sowie 15 Arten und eine Unterart von der Liste gestrichen. In der vorleigenden Arbeit werden von 31 Taxa die Refe- renz- und Verbreitungsdaten aus Bulgarien aufgelistet. Für Isophya pavelii Brun- ner von Wattenwyl (= Isophya rammei Peshev, syn.n.) erfolgt eine Ergänzung der Artbeschreibung und Differenzialdiagnose. Die Stridulationen von Barbitistes constrictus, Isophya pavelii und Isophya rectipennis werden als Frequenzspek- tren und Oszillogramme dargestellt. Introduction After a nearly 20-years break in the active studies on Orthoptera of Bulgaria, in the last years few works were published (POPOV et al. 2001, CHOBANOV 2003, ANDREEVA 2003, HELLER &LEHMANN 2004, POPOV &CHOBANOV 2004, POPOV 2007, ÇIPLAK et al. 2007) adding new faunistic and taxonomic data on the order in this country. POPOV (2007), incorporating all the published information on Or- thoptera from Bulgaria up to date, including some unpublished data, counted 239 taxa for the country (221 species and 18 subspecies).
    [Show full text]
  • Insect Egg Size and Shape Evolve with Ecology but Not Developmental Rate Samuel H
    ARTICLE https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1302-4 Insect egg size and shape evolve with ecology but not developmental rate Samuel H. Church1,4*, Seth Donoughe1,3,4, Bruno A. S. de Medeiros1 & Cassandra G. Extavour1,2* Over the course of evolution, organism size has diversified markedly. Changes in size are thought to have occurred because of developmental, morphological and/or ecological pressures. To perform phylogenetic tests of the potential effects of these pressures, here we generated a dataset of more than ten thousand descriptions of insect eggs, and combined these with genetic and life-history datasets. We show that, across eight orders of magnitude of variation in egg volume, the relationship between size and shape itself evolves, such that previously predicted global patterns of scaling do not adequately explain the diversity in egg shapes. We show that egg size is not correlated with developmental rate and that, for many insects, egg size is not correlated with adult body size. Instead, we find that the evolution of parasitoidism and aquatic oviposition help to explain the diversification in the size and shape of insect eggs. Our study suggests that where eggs are laid, rather than universal allometric constants, underlies the evolution of insect egg size and shape. Size is a fundamental factor in many biological processes. The size of an 526 families and every currently described extant hexapod order24 organism may affect interactions both with other organisms and with (Fig. 1a and Supplementary Fig. 1). We combined this dataset with the environment1,2, it scales with features of morphology and physi- backbone hexapod phylogenies25,26 that we enriched to include taxa ology3, and larger animals often have higher fitness4.
    [Show full text]
  • Bollettino Della Società Entomologica Italiana
    Poste Italiane S.p.A. ISSN 0373-3491 Spedizione in Abbonamento Postale - 70% DCB Genova BOLLETTINO DELLA SOCIETÀ ENTOMOLOGICA ITALIANA Volume 150 Fascicolo I gennaio-aprile 2018 30 aprile 2018 SOCIETÀ ENTOMOLOGICA ITALIANA via Brigata Liguria 9 Genova SOCIETÀ ENTOMOLOGICA ITALIANA Sede di Genova, via Brigata Liguria, 9 presso il Museo Civico di Storia Naturale n Consiglio Direttivo 2018-2020 Presidente: Francesco Pennacchio Vice Presidente: Roberto Poggi Segretario: Davide Badano Amministratore/Tesoriere: Giulio Gardini Bibliotecario: Antonio Rey Direttore delle Pubblicazioni: Pier Mauro Giachino Consiglieri: Alberto Alma, Alberto Ballerio, Andrea Battisti, Marco A. Bologna, Achille Casale, Marco Dellacasa, Loris Galli, Gianfranco Liberti, Bruno Massa, Massimo Meregalli, Luciana Tavella, Stefano Zoia Revisori dei Conti: Enrico Gallo, Sergio Riese, Giuliano Lo Pinto Revisori dei Conti supplenti: Giovanni Tognon, Marco Terrile n Consulenti Editoriali PAOLO AUDISIO (Roma) - EMILIO BALLETTO (Torino) - MAURIZIO BIONDI (L’Aquila) - MARCO A. BOLOGNA (Roma) PIETRO BRANDMAYR (Cosenza) - ROMANO DALLAI (Siena) - MARCO DELLACASA (Calci, Pisa) - ERNST HEISS (Innsbruck) - MANFRED JÄCH (Wien) - FRANCO MASON (Verona) - LUIGI MASUTTI (Padova) - MASSIMO MEREGALLI (Torino) - ALESSANDRO MINELLI (Padova)- IGNACIO RIBERA (Barcelona) - JOSÉ M. SALGADO COSTAS (Leon) - VALERIO SBORDONI (Roma) - BARBARA KNOFLACH-THALER (Innsbruck) - STEFANO TURILLAZZI (Firenze) - ALBERTO ZILLI (Londra) - PETER ZWICK (Schlitz). ISSN 0373-3491 BOLLETTINO DELLA SOCIETÀ ENTOMOLOGICA ITALIANA Fondata nel 1869 - Eretta a Ente Morale con R. Decreto 28 Maggio 1936 Volume 150 Fascicolo I gennaio-aprile 2018 30 aprile 2018 REGISTRATO PRESSO IL TRIBUNALE DI GENOVA AL N. 76 (4 LUGLIO 1949) Prof. Achille Casale - Direttore Responsabile Spedizione in Abbonamento Postale 70% - Quadrimestrale Pubblicazione a cura di PAGEPress - Via A. Cavagna Sangiuliani 5, 27100 Pavia Stampa: Press Up srl, via La Spezia 118/C, 00055 Ladispoli (RM), Italy S OCIETÀ E NTOMOLOGICA I TA L I A NA via Brigata Liguria 9 Genova BOLL.
    [Show full text]
  • The Grasshoppers (Insecta, Orthoptera) of a Sub-Mediterranean Zone of the Trentino Region (North-East Italy)
    Studi Trent. Sci. Nat., Acta Biol., 82 (2005): 61-67 ISSN 0392-0542 © Museo Tridentino di Scienze Naturali, Trento 2006 The grasshoppers (Insecta, Orthoptera) of a sub-mediterranean zone of the Trentino region (North-East Italy) Barbara AGABITI*, Ruggero VALENTINOTTI & Cristina SALVADORI Agrarian Institute of S. Michele a/A, Via E. Mach 2, I-38010 S. Michele all’Adige (TN), Italy *Corresponding author e-mail: barbara.agabiti@iasma.it SUMMARY - The grasshoppers (Insecta, Orthoptera) of a sub-mediterranean zone of the Trentino region (North- East Italy) - The aim of this work is to study the Orthoptera-fauna of an esalpic area, characterized by a kind of sub- mediterranean climate, situated in the souther part of the Trentino region (North-East Italy). The Authors report the results about the distribution of the species of Orthoptera (Insecta, Orthoptera) collected during two years of sampling (2003-2004) and the results of a statistical analysis of the data. To better characterize the distribution of Orthoptera within the studied territory, we have carried out a cluster analysis regarding the environments of sampling and a GLM considering several environmental variables: altitude, solar radiation, wetness index, proximity to rivers, lakes, prairies, main streets, coppice woods and high forests. We performed a Principal Components Analysis (PCA) using only the significant variables from the GLM. The collected data have been processed by the software R 2.1. (Core Team 2005) for the statistical analysis. The significant variables are basically the altitude, the solar radiation, the proximity to major roads and to the lakes. It is relevant the presence of some species such as: Anacridium aegyptium, Antaxius difformis, Oedipoda germanica, Calliptamus siciliae, Pseudoprumna baldensis.
    [Show full text]
  • First European Congress on Orthoptera Conservation 14
    First European Congress on Orthoptera Conservation 14. Heuschreckentagung Trier, 18 – 20 March 2016 Venue You may reach Trier either by train, car or bus. A free parking is available in front of Campus II. The next airports are Luxembourg Findel, Frankfurt Hahn (note that this airport is closer to Trier than to Frankfurt and mainly used by Ryanair) or Saarbrücken. During weekends, a direct bus connection between the city center and campus 2 exists only for Saturdays. In this case, bus line 85 leaves the city center hourly between 10:10 a.m. and 19:10 p.m (bus station "Porta nigra"). A return to the city center is possible hourly between 09:59 a.m. and 18:59 p.m. Campus 2 can be reached earlier/later, more frequent and on Sundays by the bus line 83, bus station “Kohlenstraße”. Note that you have to calculate a ten minute walk from the bus station to campus 2. Both bus lines drive along the central train station. For detailed information please refer the bus schedule that is put up at the conference info board. Trier University, Campus 2, HZ building. 1 Welcome Dear participants, It is a great pleasure to welcome you to the 14th Annual Meeting of the German Society of Orthopterology (14. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopterologie, DGfO) and the First European Congress on Orthoptera Conservation (Grasshopper Specialist Group, GSG). The host institution, Trier University, has a focus on humanities and social sciences. However environmental sciences are strongly represented in the Faculty of Regional and Environmental Sciences, including the Department of Biogeography.
    [Show full text]
  • Endemism in Italian Orthoptera
    Biodiversity Journal, 2020, 11 (2): 405–434 https://doi.org/10.31396/Biodiv.Jour.2020.11.2.401.434 Endemism in Italian Orthoptera Bruno Massa1 & Paolo Fontana2* 1Department Agriculture, Food and Forest Sciences, University of Palermo, Italy (retired); email: bruno.massa@unipa.it 2Fondazione Edmund Mach, San Michele all’Adige, Italy *Corresponding author, email: paolo_api.fontana@fmach.it ABSTRACT The present paper discusses about the distribution of orthopterans endemic to Italy. This coun- try is located in the centre of the Mediterranean Basin and its palaeo-geographical origins are owed to complex natural phenomena, as well as to a multitude of centres-of-origin, where colonization of fauna and flora concerned. Out of 382 Orthoptera taxa (i.e., species and sub- species) known to occur in Italy, 160 (41.9%) are endemic. Most of them are restricted to the Alps, the Apennines or the two principal islands of Italy (i.e., Sardinia and Sicily). In addition, lowland areas in central-southern Italy host many endemic taxa, which probably originate from the Balkan Peninsula. In Italy, the following 8 genera are considered endemic: Sardoplatycleis, Acroneuroptila, Italopodisma, Epipodisma, Nadigella, Pseudoprumna, Chorthopodisma and Italohippus. Moreover, the subgenus Italoptila is endemic to Italy. For research regarding endemism, Orthoptera are particularly interesting because this order com- prises species characterized by different ecological traits; e.g., different dispersal abilities, contrasting thermal requirements or specific demands on their habitats. The highest percentage of apterous or micropterous (35.3%) and brachypterous (16.2%) endemic taxa live in the Apennines, which are among the most isolated mountains of the Italian Peninsula.
    [Show full text]
  • Articulata 2004 Xx(X)
    ARTICULATA 2013 28 (1/2): 69‒90 FAUNISTIK The Orthoptera fauna of Cserhát Hills and its surroundings (North Hungary) Gergely Szövényi, Krisztián Harmos & Barnabás Nagy Abstract Cserhát is an orthopterologically relatively less studied region of the North Hun- garian Mountains. After a faunistic research conducted here, the Orthoptera fauna of the Cserhát region is summarized. The pool of formerly known 33 spe- cies is raised to 67, which is about 53% of the total Orthoptera fauna of Hungary. Seven of them (Acrida ungarica, Isophya modesta, Leptophyes discoidalis, Poly- sarcus denticauda, Poecilimon fussii, Saga pedo, Tettigonia caudata) are legally protected and two (Isophya costata, Paracaloptenus caloptenoides) strictly pro- tected in Hungary. Others (Aiolopus thalassinus, Chorthippus dichrous, Oedaleus decorus, Pachytrachis gracilis, Pezotettix giornae, Platycleis affinis, Rhacocleis germanica, Ruspolia nitidula, Tessellana veyseli) are zoogeographically also valuable here, near their northern-northwestern areal limit. Zusammenfassung Der Orthopteren-Fauna der nördlichen Mittelgebirge Ungarns ist ziemlich gut er- forscht, aber die Hügellandschaft Cserhát, in den westlichen Teil der Nördlichen Mittelgebirge, bildete bisher eine Ausnahme. Basierend auf unsere Untersuchun- gen, durchgeführt zwischen 1963 und 2011, hat sich die Artenzahl hier auf 67 erhöht (= 53% der Orthopteren-Arten Ungarns). Sieben Arten davon stehen in Ungarn unter gesetzlichem Naturschutz (Acrida ungarica, Isophya modesta, Lep- tophyes discoidalis, Polysarcus denticauda, Poecilimon fussii, Saga pedo, Tetti- gonia caudata), zwei sogar unter noch strengerem Naturschutz (Isophya costata, Paracaloptenus caloptenoides). Es gibt noch auch weitere, zoogeographisch in- teressante Arten (Aiolopus thalassinus, Chorthippus dichrous, Oedaleus deco- rus, Pachytrachis gracilis, Pezotettix giornae, Platycleis affinis, Rhacocleis germanica, Ruspolia nitidula, Tessellana veyseli), von denen manche hier am nördliche Rand ihres Verbreitungsgebiet vorkommen.
    [Show full text]
  • View Preprint
    Saving Waves: BioAcoustica Progress Report 1 Ed Baker March 2016 Abstract This report details work on the BioAcoustica project up to the end of March 2016. Functionality and datasets currently available are described and ongoing work is listed. Usage statistics are provided and future plans are presented. Outputs of the project are listed in appendices including a list of peer-reviewed papers generated by the project and peer-reviewed papers that have deposited their bioacoustic data in BioAcoustica. In ad- dition a list of species which are represented in the BioAcoustica database is provided. Contents 1 History 2 2 Current Functionality 3 2.1 Annotation . .3 2.2 Analysis . .3 2.3 bioacousticaR . .4 2.4 Collections . .4 2.5 Data Sharing . .5 2.5.1 Global Biodiversity Informatics Facility (GBIF) . .5 2.5.2 Encyclopedia of Life (EoL) . .5 3 Current Datasets 5 3.1 Global Cicada Sound Collection . .5 3.1.1 GCSC1: South Africa and Malawi . .5 3.1.2 GCSC2: Thailand . .5 3.1.3 GCSC4: Marshall et al, 2016; Lee et al, 2016 . .5 3.1.4 User Contributions . .6 3.2 Soundscapes . .6 3.3 BioAcoustica Talks . .6 3.3.1 BioAcoustica Talks Podcast . .6 3.4 3D Scans of Singing Burrows of Mole Crickets . .6 1 PeerJ Preprints | https://doi.org/10.7287/peerj.preprints.1948v2 | CC-BY 4.0 Open Access | rec: 12 Apr 2016, publ: 12 Apr 2016 EWB7 1 HISTORY 4 Usage 6 4.1 Wikipedia . .6 5 Ongoing Collections Work 7 5.1 NHM Sound Collection . .7 5.1.1 Orthoptera: Grylloidea .
    [Show full text]
  • The Orthoptera (Insecta) from Middle and Lower Prut River Basin Ionuţ Ştefan Iorgu, Nadejda Stahi, Elena Iulia Iorgu
    Travaux du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle © 30 décembre «Grigore Antipa» Vol. LVI (2) pp. 157–171 2013 DOI: 10.2478/travmu-2013-0012 THE ORTHOPTERA (INSECTA) FROM MIDDLE AND LOWER PRUT RIVER BASIN IONUŢ ŞTEFAN IORGU, NADEJDA STAHI, ELENA IULIA IORGU Abstract. The ecological preferences and bioacoustics of bush-crickets, crickets and grasshoppers species were studied in middle and lower Prut River basin, a research conducted in 55 localities from Romania and 33 localities in the Republic of Moldova. A total number of 91 species of Orthoptera were collected in the study area: 85 species encountered on the western side of Prut River basin (9 Phaneropteridae, 24 Tettigoniidae, 1 Bradyporidae, 5 Gryllidae, 1 Gryllotalpidae, 1 Tridactylidae, 5 Tetrigidae, 39 Acrididae) and 76 species found on the eastern side (7 Phaneropteridae, 19 Tettigoniidae, 1 Bradyporidae, 5 Gryllidae, 1 Gryllotalpidae, 1 Tridactylidae, 3 Tetrigidae, 39 Acrididae). Four species are recorded for the first time in the Orthoptera fauna of the Republic of Moldova:Barbitistes constrictus (Fabricius), Poecilimon fussii Brunner von Wattenwyl, Metrioptera roeselii fedtschenkoi (Saussure) and Pholidoptera frivaldskyi (Herman). Résumé. Les préférences écologiques et bioacoustique des espèces de sauterelles, grillons et criquets ont été étudiés dans le bassin moyen et inférieur du fleuve Prut, une recherche menée dans 55 localités de la Roumanie et de 33 localités dans la République de Moldova. Un total de 91 espèces d’orthoptères a été recueillis dans la zone d’étude: 85 espèces rencontrées sur le côté d’ouest du bassin de la rivière Prut (9 Phaneropteridae, 24 Tettigoniidae, 1 Bradyporidae, 5 Gryllidae, 1 Gryllotalpidae, 1 Tridactylidae, 5 Tetrigidae, 39 Acrididae) et 76 espèces présentes sur la côte orientale (7 Phaneropteridae, 19 Tettigoniidae, 1 Bradyporidae, 5 Gryllidae, 1 Gryllotalpidae, 1 Tridactylidae, 3 Tetrigidae, 39 Acrididae).
    [Show full text]
  • Entertainment-Education in Science Education Available on Mobile Devices Interactive Tasks Allow You to Quickly Verify the Acquired Knowledge
    Entertainment-education in science education the monograph edited by Grzegorz Karwasz & Małgorzata Nodzyńska 1 2 Entertainment-education in science education the monograph edited by Grzegorz Karwasz & Małgorzata Nodzyńska PEDAGOGICAL UNIWERSITY OF CRACOW KRAKÓW 2017 3 The monograph edited by: prof. dr hab. Grzegorz Karwasz dr hab. Małgorzata Nodzyńska Rewievers: dr hab. Dorota Siemieniecka, prof. UMK dr hab. Mariusz Gagoś, prof. UMCS Cover: Ewelina Kobylańska ISBN 978-83-8084-056-0 4 Introduction Jan Amos Komensky in „Great Didactics” (Amsterdam, 1657) defined didactics not as a mere process of teaching, but as teaching efficient, lasting and pleasant. He wrote (p. 131) “The school itself should be a pleasant place, and attractive to the eye both within and without. […] If this is done, boys will, in all probability, go to school with as much pleasure as to fairs, where they always hope to see and hear something new.” Further (p. 167) Komensky added: “The desire to know and to learn should be excited in boys in every possible manner.” The idea of linking the fun with didactics finds many followers, expressed also in tittles of activities like “Science is Fun” or “Physics is Fun”. In (Karwasz, Kruk, 2012) we defined three complementary aspects of any bit of information (an exhibition object, a film, a lecture): entertainment (“ludico” in Italian), didactics, and science. The first aspect gives an impression to a student/ visitor/ listener: “how funny it is!”. The didactical aspect induces: “How simple it is!” And the aspect of scientific curiosity induces in best students a question: “How complex it is!” These three functions add-up like three basic colors to give a full spectrum of enlightenment.
    [Show full text]
  • Zoogeografske Značajke Konjica Roda Barbitistes (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) U Hrvatskoj
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Repository of Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb SVEUČILIŠTE U ZAGREBU PRIRODOSLOVNO-MATEMATIČKI FAKULTET BIOLOŠKI ODSJEK Zoogeografske značajke konjica roda Barbitistes (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) u Hrvatskoj Zoogeographical characteristics of bush cricket genus Barbitistes (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) in Croatia SEMINARSKI RAD Fran Rebrina Preddiplomski studij biologije/Undergraduate programme of biology Mentor: izv.prof.dr.sc. Mladen Kučinić Pomoćni mentor: dr.sc. Lucija Šerić Jelaska Zagreb 2014. SADRŽAJ 1. UVOD………………………………………………………………………………………..2 1.1. Taksonomska pripadnost……………………………………………………………..2 1.2. Razina istraženosti u Hrvatskoj…………………………………………………......3 2. MATERIJALI I METODE…………………………………………………………….......3 2.1. Prikupljanje podataka, terenski rad i determinacija uzoraka…………………….3 2.2. Popis lokaliteta………………………………………………………………………..4 3. REZULTATI………………………………………………………………………………..9 3.1. Popis vrsta roda Barbitistes s pripadajućim lokalitetima…………………………..9 3.2. Karte rasprostranjenosti……………………………………………………………12 4. RASPRAVA I ZAKLJUČCI……………………………………………………………...14 4.1. Općenite zoogeografske značajke konjica roda Barbitistes u Hrvatskoj…….......14 4.2. Barbitistes kaltenbachi……………………………………………………………….14 4.3. Barbitistes ocskayi……………………………………………………………………15 4.4. Barbitistes yersini…………………………………………………………………….16 4.5. Barbitistes serricauda………………………………………………………………..17 4.6. Zaključci……………………………………………………………………………..18 5. ZAHVALE…………………………………………………………………………………18
    [Show full text]