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Infected Areas As on 14 April 1988 — Zones Infectées Au 14 Avril 1988 for Criteria Used in Compiling This List, Sec No

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Wkly Bpidam flee No 1 6 -1 5 April 1988 1 1 8 - Relevé épidém hebd, : N°16 - 15 avril 1988 Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (31 March République populaire démocratique de Corée (31 mars 1988).— 1 1988). — 1 The activity of influenza-like illness decreased at the L’activité des maladies d’allure grippale a décru à la fin mars après un pic end of March after a peak at the beginning of the month. Nine au début du mois. Neuf autres cas de grippe B et 7 de grippe A(H3N2) further cases of influenza 9 and 7 of influenza A(H3N2) were ont été diagnostiqués en mars. diagnosed in March. Netherlands (2 April 1988). -r—The weeljly incidence, of Pays-Bas (2 avril 1988). — L’incidence hebdomadaire des syndromes influenza-like illness remained low all through the season. The grippaux est restée faible pendant toute la saison. Les premiers isole- first isolates were reported during the last week of March and . ments ont été signalés la dernière semaine de mars; il s’agissait de virus were influenza A(H3N2) from 2 children under 5 years of age. grippaux A(H3N2) chez 2 enfants de moins de 5 ans. Republic of Korea (26 March 1988). —- Morbidity from acute République de Corée (26 mars 1988). — Une morbidité due à des respiratory infections has been noted since the beginning of infections respiratoires aigues a été notée depuis le début mars à Séoul. March in Seoul. Influenza A(H1N1) virus has been isolated from Le'virus grippal A(H1N1) a été isolé chez 2 enfants vus dans des services 2 children anending paediatric departments in sentinel hospi­ de pédiatrie d’hôpitaux sentinelles. tals. * See No. 14, 1988, p. 104. 1 Voir N» 14, 1988, p. 104. COURSE ANNOUNCEMENT ANNONCE DE COURS Short course in field epidemiology Cours de brève durée en biostatistique et en and biostatistics épidémiologie de terrain A second annual short course in field, epidemiology and bio­ Un deuxième cours annuel de brève durée en biostatistique et en statistics for physicians will be held in Thailand from 6 June épidémiologie de terrain à l’intention des médecins va être tenu en through 29 July 1988. The first 4 weeks will include classroom Thaïlande du 6 juin au 29 juillet 1988. Les 4 premières semaines com­ lectures on basic epidemiological and statistical skills—including prendront un enseignement théorique sur les techniques épidémiologi­ computer applications—and practical exercises in the methods of ques et statistiques de base — applications informatiques comprises— et disease surveillance, epidemic investigation and control, and des exercices pratiques portant sur la surveillance des maladies, les applied field research. The second;4 weeks will involve super­ enquêtes et les mesures de lutte en cas d’épidémie et la recherche sur le vised field work in disease surveillance activities and in actual terrain. Les 4 semaines suivantes seront consacrées à des travaux sous epidemic investigations or ongoing field research. supervision menés sur le terrain dans le cadre d’activités de surveillance et d’enquête sur des poussées épidémiques réelles ou de recherches en cours sur le terrain. ‘ The course is sponsored by the Thailand Field Epidemiology Ce cours est parrainé par le Programme thaïlandais de formation en Training Program (FETP), a post-graduate residency pro­ épidémiologie de terrain (FETP), programme postuniversitaire destiné gramme for public health physicians specializing in applied aux médecins de santé publique se spécialisant en épidémiologie de epidemiology. Course faculty are drawn from the Thailand Min­ terrain. Le corps enseignant est composé de membres du Ministère istry of Public Health, and Mahidol and Chulalongkorn univer­ thaïlandais de la Santé publique, de l’université Mahidol et de l’univer­ sities. sité de Chulalongkorn. The short course will be conducted in English. Tuition is Le cours aura lieu en anglais. Les fiais d’inscription s’élèvent à US$ 700, plus local living expenses. Final date for registration is US$ 700 auxquels il faut ajouter les fiais de séjour. La date limite pour 30 April. For information, contact Dr Khanchit Limpakamja- l'inscription est le 30 avril. Pour de plus amples renseignements, narat, FETP, Division of Epidemiology, Ministry of Public s’adresser au Dr Khanchit Limpakamjanarat, FETP, Division de l’Epi­ Health, Bangkok 10200, Thailand (telephone: 66.2.281-1479; démiologie, Ministère de la Santé publique, Bangkok 10200, Thaïlande cable: MINHELTH BK 10200; dialcom: 132:PHF49808; US (tél.: 66.2.281-1479; télégramme: MINHELTH BK 10200; dialcom: telex: 4909945409 PHN UI). 132: PHF49808; US telex: 4909945409 PHN UI). Infected Areas as on 14 April 1988 — Zones infectées au 14 avril 1988 For criteria used in compiling this list, sec No. 11, page 30 — Les critères appliques pour la compilation, de ceoc liste sont publiés dans le N011, page 80. X Newly reported areas - Nouvelles zones signalées. PLAGUE-PESTE Ivato District Sud Yungas Province Loja Province Africa — Afrique Ivony D istria Valle Grande Province Macara Canton Talaia-Vobimena Distria MADAGASCAR BRAZIL-BRÉSIL Tsarasaoaa District Bahut State Antananarivo Province Fianarantsoa I S Préf. Antsirabe U S: Préf Central Mumapio PERU - PÉROU Mahatsmjo Dismcr Conceiçào Mumapio Ambohitsunanova District Cajamarca Department Fianarantsoa II S. Préf Feira de Santana Muxuripio Manandona District Andnharannnnnyyi District Chota Province Retirolandia Muniapio Soamndranny District Llama District Fianarantsoa II Distria Riachâo do Jacuipe Mumapio Vinaninkarena District Toamanna Province Mixacosta D istna Mumnanvo S. Préf. Semnha Municipio M oram anga £ P ré f T^nfilânriia M unippfr Tocmoche Distria Anosibe lüanja District Morarano Distria San Miguel Province Ceard State Soavinandnana S . P réf. Nanchoc Distna Batunié Mumapio Ambatoasana Centre TANZANIA, UNITED REP. OF San Gregono Distna Antsiranana Province TANZANIE, RÉP.-UNIE DE Gnaranaba do Norte Mumapio San Miguel Dismet Ipu Mumapio Andapa S Préf Tanga Region San Pablo Province Doany District Lushoto Distria Pacou Muniapio San Luis Distna Fianarantsca Province Tanga Distna Palmaria Mumapio Piura Department Redençâo Mumapio Ambatofinandrahana S. Préf UGANDA - OUGANDA Ayabaca Province Sâo Benedito M umapio Ambondronusotra District Western Region Canales D istna Tiangua Mumapio Ambohimahasoa S. Préf Nebbi District T -agnna* DlStna Paraiba State Manandroy District Manière Distna ZAÏRE-ZAÏRE Barra de S Rosa M uniapio Ambosura S. Préf Paunas District Haut-Zaïre Province Ambatomarina District Cubau Mumapio SapÜlica D istria Mahagi Z. Administrative Ambohimahazo Distria Otivedos M umapio Suyo Distna Ambovombe Centre Remigto Mumapio Huancabamba Province America - Amérique Solânea M umapio Andina District C de la Frontera Distna BOLIVIA - BOLIVIE Anjoma N’Ankona District ECUADOR - ÉQUATEUR Huancabamba District Anjomà Navona District La Paz Department Chimborazo Province Puera Province Ankazoambo Distria Franz Tamayo Province Alausi Canton Las Lomas D istria Wkty Eptdam Asc No 16-15 April 1988 - 1 1 9 - Relevé épidém hebd ; N°16 - 15 avril 1988 Asia - Asie Rivers State Jawa Barat Province Bang Nam Pneo Distna Yenogoa Cirebon Regency Chachoengsao Disma VIETNAM Kaduna State Purwakarta Regency Plaeng Yao sub-Dism a Gia-Lai-Cong Tum Province Duisin-Ma Serang Regency Saruun Chai Khet Disma lim Dông Province Funtua Sumedang Regency Chat Nat Province Pfau Kbanh Province Katsina Jawa Tengah Province Han Kha Distria Malumfashi Banjarnegara Regency Wat Sing D istria CHOLERA-CHOLÉRA Zaria Banyumas Regency Chaiyaphum Province A frica- Afrique RWANDA Brebes Regency Chaiyaphum Disma ANGOLA Gisenyï Région Ciiacap Regency Kaeng Khlo Distna Demak Regency Khon Sawan Distna Bengo Province SIERRA LEONE Jepara Regency Benguela Province Phu Khieo Disma North West Area Pekalongan Regency Huambo Province Thep Satiut Distna Kambia District Pcmalang Regency Huila Province Chon Bun Province Port Loko District Semarang Municipality Kuando-Kubango Province Ban Bung D istna TonkoliU District Semarang Regency Kunene Province Bang Lamuang D istna Western Area Tegal Municipality Bo Thong Distna Kwanza-Hone Province Freetown Kwanza-Sul Province Tegal Regency Chon Bun Distria ' TANZANIA, UNITED REP. OF Jawa Timur Province Luanda Province Ko Sichang D istna TANZANIE, RÉP.-UNIE DE Gresik Regency Luanda, Cap. Nong Yai D istn a Lamongan Regency Malange Province Dar es Salaam Region Ph&nat Nikhom D isiria Tulungagung Regency Namibe Province Ilala District Phan Thong D ism a Surabaya Municipality Uige Province Kmondom District Sanahip Dismct Kalimantan Tengah Province Zaïre Province Dodoma Region Si Racha D istna Barito Hulu Regency Soyo Municipality Mpwapwa D istna Khon Kaen Province Innga Région Barita Utara Regency Ban Fang Distna BENIN - BÉNIN Irmga Dismet Gunung Mas Regency Ban Phai Disma Atlantique Province Kigoma Region Kotawaringin Tim ur Regency Chonnabot Distna BURKINA FASO Kigoma D ism a Kalimantan Tunur Province Khon Kæn Distria Don Province (ex Sahel) Kilimanjaro Region Samarinda Municipality Kranuaa Disma Kadiogo Province Moshi D istna Maluku Province Mandia Khiri Disma Kossi Province Mara Region Maluku Tengah Regency Nam Phong Distna Seno Province Tartine District Maluku Tenggara Regency Nong Rua Distria Soum Province Mbeya Region Maluku Utara Regency (excL port) Nong Song Hoag Distna Nusatenggara Barat Province BURUNDI Mbeya District Phon Distna Morogoro Region Lombok Barat Regency Phra Yun Distna Bubanza Province Kiiombera D istna Nusatenggara Timur Province Phu Wiang Distna Bubanza Arrondissement Kiiosa D istna Belu Regency Puri Noi sub-Duma Cibitoke Arrondissement
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    Vision and Mission The Thai Credit Retail Bank Public Company Limited Vision Thai Credit is passionate about growing our customer’s business and improving customer’s life by providing unique and innovative micro financial services Mission Be the best financial service provider to our micro segment customers nationwide Help building knowledge and discipline in “Financial Literacy” to all our customers Create a passionate organisation that is proud of what we do Create shareholders’ value and respect stakeholders’ interest Core Value T C R B L I Team Spirit Credibility Result Oriented Best Service Leadership Integrity The Thai Credit Retail Bank Public Company Limited 2 Financial Highlight Loans Non-Performing Loans (Million Baht) (Million Baht) 50,000 3,000 102% 99% 94% 40,000 93% 2,000 44,770 94% 2,552 2,142 2018 2018 2017 30,000 39,498 Consolidated The Bank 1,000 34,284 1,514 20,000 Financial Position (Million Baht) 1,028 27,834 Total Assets 50,034 50,130 45,230 826 23,051 500 Loans 44,770 44,770 39,498 10,000 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 2,379 2,379 1,983 - - Non-Performing Loans (Net NPLs) 1,218 1,218 979 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Non-Performing Loans (Gross NPLs) 2,552 2,552 2,142 LLR / NPLs (%) Liabilities 43,757 43,853 39,728 Deposits 42,037 42,133 37,877 Total Capital Fund to Risk Assets Net Interest Margin (NIMs) Equity 6,277 6,277 5,502 Statement of Profit and Loss (Million Baht) 20% 10% Interest Income 4,951 4,951 3,952 16.42% 15.87% Interest Expenses 901 901 806 15.13% 8% 13.78% 15% 13.80% Net Interest
  • Control and Prosperity: the Teak Business in Siam 1880S–1932 Dissertation Zur Erlangung Des Grades Des Doktors Der Philosophie

    Control and Prosperity: the Teak Business in Siam 1880S–1932 Dissertation Zur Erlangung Des Grades Des Doktors Der Philosophie

    Control and Prosperity: The Teak Business in Siam 1880s–1932 Dissertation zur Erlangung des Grades des Doktors der Philosophie an der Fakultät Geisteswissenschaften der Universität Hamburg im Promotionsfach Geschichte Südostasiens (Southeast Asian History) vorgelegt von Amnuayvit Thitibordin aus Chiang Rai Hamburg, 2016 Gutachter Prof. Dr. Volker Grabowsky Gutachter Prof. Dr. Jan van der Putten Ort und Datum der Disputation: Hamburg, 13. Juli 2016 Table of Content Acknowledgement I Abstract III Zusammenfassung IV Abbreviations and Acronyms V Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Rationale 1 1.2 Literature Review 4 1.2.1 Teak as Political Interaction 5 1.2.2 Siam: Teak in the Economy and Nation-State of Southeast Asia 9 1.2.3 Northern Siam: Current Status of Knowledge 14 1.3 Research Concepts 16 1.3.1 Political Economy 16 1.3.2 Economic History and Business History 18 1.4 Source and Information 21 1.4.1 Thai Primary Sources 23 1.4.2 British Foreign Office Documents 23 1.4.2.1 Foreign Office Confidential Print 24 1.4.2.2 Diplomatic and Consular Reports on Trade and Finance 24 1.4.3 Business Documents 25 1.5 Structure of the Thesis 25 1.6 Thai Transcription System and Spelling Variations 29 Part I Control Chapter 2 Macro Economy and the Political Control of Teak 30 2.1 The Impact of the Bowring Treaty on the Siamese Economy 30 2.2 The Bowring Treaty and the Government’s Budget Problem 36 2.3 The Pak Nam Incident of 1893 and the Contestation of Northern Siam 41 2.4 Conclusion 52 Chapter 3 The Teak Business and the Integration of the Lan Na Principalities