The Wolf That Never Sleeps’
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Fire Along the Transition Between the Amazon Forest and Cerrado
Fire Along the Transition Between the Amazon Forest and the Cerrado Ecosystems1 Gustavo Hees de Negreiros23, David Sandberg4, Ernesto Alvarado5, Thomas Hinckley4, Daniel C. Nepstad6, and Marcos Pereira7 ABSTRACT Most of the fires in Amazonia happen along an arc of deforestation, which generally follows the transition between the Amazon evergreen forests and the savannas (cerrado). The evergreen primary forest acts as a giant fire break, while the cerrado has adapted to frequent fires. The transitional zone between these two ecosystems is a fragile boundary controlled by very dynamic ecosystem processes. It is also an area with heavy pressures from human settlements that use fire as a way to clear and manage the land. Canopy disturbance of the primary forest due to increased selective logging and deforestation, along with extended droughts, alters the hydrological equilibrium of this ecosystem and therefore, the ecotone. High temperatures and very low relative humidity in disturbed stands increase the flammability of the primary forest. The deep rooting systems have an important role in supplying water during the dry season. As precipitation decreases, the primary forest is able to tap deep soil water; however, if the water supply is interrupted during an exceptionally dry year, the vegetation can dry and suffer leaf loss. Light penetration then increases, fuel moisture decreases, and fuels become dangerously flammable. This paper presents the main ideas of a fire susceptibility model that is being developed for the region. Key words: Fire, Forest Savanna Ecotone, Water Stress, Rooting Depth, GIS, Modeling, Tropics, Brazil. I - INTRODUCTION Fire and tropical rain forest are topics that seem unrelated; however today most of world’s vegetation fires occur in the tropical and subtropical regions (Goldammer and Manan 1996). -
Darwinism, Heredity, and Atavism in Thomas Hardy's Novels
Journal of Literature and Art Studies, August 2019, Vol. 9, No. 8, 830-839 doi: 10.17265/2159-5836/2019.08.003 D DAVID PUBLISHING “I Am the Family Face”: Darwinism, Heredity, and Atavism in Thomas Hardy’s Novels QI Jun-jie Department of Etudes Anglaises, University of Sorbonne Nouvelle-Paris 3, Paris, France 19th-century scientific breakthroughs and developments exerted huge influence upon Thomas Hardy’s literary work, among which Darwinian discourses as well as issues of heredity and degeneration have attracted considerable critical attention. These scientific discourses can find their literary echoes in Hardy’s novels. Hardy’s characters are trapped by biological determinism and are therefore deprived of freewill, a devastating element which contributes to Hardy’s tragic vision. In Hardy’s early novels, Darwinism and other scientific issues are dealt with in a discursive manner, as is the case in A Pair of Blue Eyes; it is only in his late novels, especially in Tess of the d’Urbervilles and Jude the Obscure, that Hardy finally succeeds in incorporating Darwinian and hereditary discourses into his literary and philosophical conception and design. Thus to use a Darwinian term, this paper investigates the evolutionary process in which Hardy grows gradually adept in his artistic attempt to fuse the contemporary scientific discourses with his literary imagination, as well as in using scientific issues to mediate between authorial intention and critical expectation. Keywords: Darwinism, heredity, pedigree, atavism, pathology The influence of 19th-century scientific breakthroughs and developments on Thomas Hardy has been widely acknowledged and examined, among which Darwinian discourses and issues of heredity and degeneration have attracted considerable critical attention. -
MSU Dominates State Track
Dayton denies appeal By KEVIN DOLAN she said yesterday that she is not News Editor sure whether or not she will take the Commissioner of Higher Educa final step in the university system's tion Irving Dayton has denied MSU grievance procedure. Attirmative Action Otticer Zaida Giraldo has also filed a formal Giraldo's appeal of a decision not to complaint of discrimination with the renew her contract. Montana Human Rights Commis Giraldo said she would not com sion. She said the commission plans ment on any specific reasons cited to send a fact-finder to the campus by Dayton as to why he denied her later this month. appeal. Giraldo originally appealed Tietz's Her appeal of MSU President Wil Nov. 21 decision to Dayton last fall, liam Tietz's decision to not renew her but Dayton sent it back to MSU so it contract was the third step in her could be dealt with internally before fight to keep her job. he acted on it. Giraldo appealed the decision on On Feb. 10, a grievance hearing the basis that Tietz's decision was was held before the MSU Personnel made in retaliation for performance Board. of her duties as attirmative action The board recommended to Act otticer. ing President Stuart Knapp that Giraldo could appeal her case Tietz's decision be upheld, who further to the Board of Regents, but approved the board's recommendation. Knight resigned over relations with Dayton By KEVIN DOLAN News Editor In his official letter of resignation, former Regent Bob Knight said he resigned from the Board of Regents because of his "deteriorated" relation ship with Commissioner of Higher Education Irving Dayton. -
Jack Dejohnette's Drum Solo On
NOVEMBER 2019 VOLUME 86 / NUMBER 11 President Kevin Maher Publisher Frank Alkyer Editor Bobby Reed Reviews Editor Dave Cantor Contributing Editor Ed Enright Creative Director ŽanetaÎuntová Design Assistant Will Dutton Assistant to the Publisher Sue Mahal Bookkeeper Evelyn Oakes ADVERTISING SALES Record Companies & Schools Jennifer Ruban-Gentile Vice President of Sales 630-359-9345 [email protected] Musical Instruments & East Coast Schools Ritche Deraney Vice President of Sales 201-445-6260 [email protected] Advertising Sales Associate Grace Blackford 630-359-9358 [email protected] OFFICES 102 N. Haven Road, Elmhurst, IL 60126–2970 630-941-2030 / Fax: 630-941-3210 http://downbeat.com [email protected] CUSTOMER SERVICE 877-904-5299 / [email protected] CONTRIBUTORS Senior Contributors: Michael Bourne, Aaron Cohen, Howard Mandel, John McDonough Atlanta: Jon Ross; Boston: Fred Bouchard, Frank-John Hadley; Chicago: Alain Drouot, Michael Jackson, Jeff Johnson, Peter Margasak, Bill Meyer, Paul Natkin, Howard Reich; Indiana: Mark Sheldon; Los Angeles: Earl Gibson, Andy Hermann, Sean J. O’Connell, Chris Walker, Josef Woodard, Scott Yanow; Michigan: John Ephland; Minneapolis: Andrea Canter; Nashville: Bob Doerschuk; New Orleans: Erika Goldring, Jennifer Odell; New York: Herb Boyd, Bill Douthart, Philip Freeman, Stephanie Jones, Matthew Kassel, Jimmy Katz, Suzanne Lorge, Phillip Lutz, Jim Macnie, Ken Micallef, Bill Milkowski, Allen Morrison, Dan Ouellette, Ted Panken, Tom Staudter, Jack Vartoogian; Philadelphia: Shaun Brady; Portland: Robert Ham; San Francisco: Yoshi Kato, Denise Sullivan; Seattle: Paul de Barros; Washington, D.C.: Willard Jenkins, John Murph, Michael Wilderman; Canada: J.D. Considine, James Hale; France: Jean Szlamowicz; Germany: Hyou Vielz; Great Britain: Andrew Jones; Portugal: José Duarte; Romania: Virgil Mihaiu; Russia: Cyril Moshkow; South Africa: Don Albert. -
An Account of the English Colony in New South Wales [Volume 1]
An Account of the English Colony in New South Wales [Volume 1] With Remarks on the Dispositions, Customs, Manners &c. of the Native Inhabitants of that Country. To Which are Added, Some Particulars of New Zealand: Complied by Permission, From the Mss. of Lieutenant-Governor King Collins, David (1756-1810) A digital text sponsored by University of Sydney Library Sydney 2003 colacc1 http://purl.library.usyd.edu.au/setis/id/colacc1 © University of Sydney Library. The texts and images are not to be used for commercial purposes without permission Prepared from the print edition published by T. Cadell Jun. and W. Davies 1798 All quotation marks are retained as data. First Published: 1798 F263 Australian Etext Collections at Early Settlement prose nonfiction pre-1810 An Account of the English Colony in New South Wales [Volume 1] With Remarks on the Dispositions, Customs, Manners &c. of the Native Inhabitants of that Country. To Which are Added, Some Particulars of New Zealand: Complied by Permission, From the Mss. of Lieutenant-Governor King Contents. Introduction. SECT. PAGE I. TRANSPORTS hired to carry Convicts to Botany Bay. — The Sirius and the Supply i commissioned. — Preparations for sailing. — Tonnage of the Transports. — Numbers embarked. — Fleet sails. — Regulations on board the Transports. — Persons left behind. — Two Convicts punished on board the Sirius. — The Hyæna leaves the Fleet. — Arrival of the Fleet at Teneriffe. — Proceedings at that Island. — Some Particulars respecting the Town of Santa Cruz. — An Excursion made to Laguna. — A Convict escapes from one of the Transports, but is retaken. — Proceedings. — The Fleet leaves Teneriffe, and puts to Sea. -
Historical Painting Techniques, Materials, and Studio Practice
Historical Painting Techniques, Materials, and Studio Practice PUBLICATIONS COORDINATION: Dinah Berland EDITING & PRODUCTION COORDINATION: Corinne Lightweaver EDITORIAL CONSULTATION: Jo Hill COVER DESIGN: Jackie Gallagher-Lange PRODUCTION & PRINTING: Allen Press, Inc., Lawrence, Kansas SYMPOSIUM ORGANIZERS: Erma Hermens, Art History Institute of the University of Leiden Marja Peek, Central Research Laboratory for Objects of Art and Science, Amsterdam © 1995 by The J. Paul Getty Trust All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America ISBN 0-89236-322-3 The Getty Conservation Institute is committed to the preservation of cultural heritage worldwide. The Institute seeks to advance scientiRc knowledge and professional practice and to raise public awareness of conservation. Through research, training, documentation, exchange of information, and ReId projects, the Institute addresses issues related to the conservation of museum objects and archival collections, archaeological monuments and sites, and historic bUildings and cities. The Institute is an operating program of the J. Paul Getty Trust. COVER ILLUSTRATION Gherardo Cibo, "Colchico," folio 17r of Herbarium, ca. 1570. Courtesy of the British Library. FRONTISPIECE Detail from Jan Baptiste Collaert, Color Olivi, 1566-1628. After Johannes Stradanus. Courtesy of the Rijksmuseum-Stichting, Amsterdam. Library of Congress Cataloguing-in-Publication Data Historical painting techniques, materials, and studio practice : preprints of a symposium [held at] University of Leiden, the Netherlands, 26-29 June 1995/ edited by Arie Wallert, Erma Hermens, and Marja Peek. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 0-89236-322-3 (pbk.) 1. Painting-Techniques-Congresses. 2. Artists' materials- -Congresses. 3. Polychromy-Congresses. I. Wallert, Arie, 1950- II. Hermens, Erma, 1958- . III. Peek, Marja, 1961- ND1500.H57 1995 751' .09-dc20 95-9805 CIP Second printing 1996 iv Contents vii Foreword viii Preface 1 Leslie A. -
Places to Go, People To
Hanson mistakenINSIDE EXCLUSIVE:for witches, burned. VerThe Vanderbilt Hustler’s Arts su & Entertainment Magazine s OCTOBER 28—NOVEMBER 3, 2009 VOL. 47, NO. 23 VANDY FALL FASHION We found 10 students who put their own spin on this season’s trends. Check it out when you fl ip to page 9. Cinematic Spark Notes for your reading pleasure on page 4. “I’m a mouse. Duh!” Halloween costume ideas beyond animal ears and hotpants. Turn to page 8 and put down the bunny ears. PLACES TO GO, PEOPLE TO SEE THURSDAY, OCTOBER 29 FRIDAY, OCTOBER 30 SATURDAY, OCTOBER 31 The Regulars The Black Lips – The Mercy Lounge Jimmy Hall and The Prisoners of Love Reunion Show The Avett Brothers – Ryman Auditorium THE RUTLEDGE The Mercy Lounge will play host to self described psychedelic/ There really isn’t enough good to be said about an Avett Brothers concert. – 3rd and Lindsley 410 Fourth Ave. South 37201 comedy band the Black Lips. With heavy punk rock infl uence and Singing dirty blues and southern rock with an earthy, roots The energy, the passion, the excitement, the emotion, the talent … all are 782-6858 mildly witty lyrics, these Lips are not Flaming but will certainly music sound, Jimmy Hall and his crew stick to the basics with completely unrivaled when it comes to the band’s explosive live shows. provide another sort of entertainment. The show will lean towards a songs like “Still Want To Be Your Man.” The no nonsense Whether it’s a heart wrenchingly beautiful ballad or a hard-driving rock punk or skaa atmosphere, though less angry. -
THE ANGLO-BOER WAR, South African History and Related Subjects (Part I)
Christison Rare Books CATALOGUE 36 The Collection of R. de R. Jooste THE ANGLO-BOER WAR, South African History and Related Subjects (Part I) Dr Tielman Jooste exemplifies the very best attributes of book collectors. Inheriting from his father an interest in the Anglo-Boer War, he sought to discover all he could about the ‘Last of the Gentlemen’s Wars’ and its antecedents. On his maternal De Villiers side, Dr Jooste’s forebears entertained the Boer leaders in their Cape Town home following the War. The family also extended hospitality to such Boer sympathisers as Roger Casement and Alice Stopford Green. However, in his thirst for the truth about what happened, Dr Jooste did not satisfy himself with a collection presenting only one version of events. His wide-ranging library is particularly strong in rare Republican accounts, but there are hundreds of books from the other side of the conflict. Ask the doctor about any book in his collection, and he will be able to offer you an opinion on its merits. He eschews jingoism, and can inevitably see both sides of a matter. In his company, one is reminded of the reception afforded Rayne Kruger’s Good- bye Dolly Gray upon its release, when the author was praised for “a lack of bias in handling a subject still controversial … years after the event.” Given his medical background, it is understandable that Dr Jooste has also focused much on the treatment of the sick and wounded between 1899 and 1902. He has become something of an authority on the subject. -
1-The Journal Issue No
2 In letters from readers, they react to last month’s article about the debate 3 John Sash thinks we’ve not entirely understood the Bible regarding sex 3 Bernie Monsalvo and Reg Killingley TheJournal share their views of the UCG crisis 32 Murray Palmatier reports on a joint News of the Churches of God CGI-UCG feast-day observance Vol. XIV, No. 3 Founded 1997 Issue No. 140 (July 31, 2010) No car, no bicycle and no young Beyond Today man: Must have been an angel on WGN-TV ILFORD, Ohio —The Mrs. Collins, a longtime Church of He did not pay child support for United Church of God God member, lives with her husband, our four preschool children, so for M has contracted with su- Thomas H. Collins, in Anadarko. two years the church supported us by perstation WGN-TV to air its televi- third tithe. sion program, Beyond Today. By Retta Collins Teaching full time As reported Photo by Victor Kubik NADARKO, Okla.—In 1969 in an article by in Oregon I encountered an Then I began to teach full time. Peter Eddington Aangel. But first I’ll mention After a few years teaching in Okla- in United News some background information. homa, I decided to apply for a posi- (members.ucg. In 1956 in Oklahoma, when I was tion in Eugene, Ore. A school hired org), the show almost 20, I was state president of me to teach gifted fourth-graders began airing on Future Teachers of America College across from the campus of the Uni- July 11, 2010, Level. -
Springfield Symphony Orchestra 2021-2022
field Symph Spring ony Orch THIS estra 2021-2022 CONCERT SPONSORED BY Kyle Wiley Pickett, Music Director ALL DATES, TIMES, AND PROGRAMMING ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE. 1 SPRINGFIELDMOSYMPHONY.ORG | 2021-2022 SEASON In Step With Your Active Lifestyle! Enjoy all inclusive, independent living featuring fine dining, beautiful walking trails, exciting wildlife, and life enrichment programs. 417-831-3828 www.elfindaleretirement.com We’re back to normal and ready to dance! After an unusual year of limited audiences, smaller orchestras, and maybe a lot of time alone on our couches or in front of our screens, it’s time to get back together, get on our feet, and dance! Dance is universal and is an important part of many celebrations and social gatherings. What better way to celebrate a year when we are all gathering again than with a musical collection of dances from around the world? This season is full of energetic and upbeat music that was either written for or inspired by dance. It’s going to have us all tapping our toes and itching to dance along. We’ll be playing familiar selections like Tchaikovsky’s Nutcracker ballet and Strauss’s Voices of Spring Waltz, as well as less familiar but just as danceable pieces like Dances in the Canebrakes by Florence Price and the show-stopping Danzón No. 2 by Arturo Márquez. You will experience Flamenco romances and elegant court minuets in addition to Cuban, Russian, African, and Italian dances. We’ll hear dance styles from across many cultures and see them emerge in many symphonic forms. -
New Potentials for “Independent” Music Social Networks, Old and New, and the Ongoing Struggles to Reshape the Music Industry
New Potentials for “Independent” Music Social Networks, Old and New, and the Ongoing Struggles to Reshape the Music Industry by Evan Landon Wendel B.S. Physics Hobart and William Smith Colleges, 2004 SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF COMPARATIVE MEDIA STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN COMPARATIVE MEDIA STUDIES AT THE MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY JUNE 2008 © 2008 Evan Landon Wendel. All rights reserved. The author hereby grants to MIT permission to reproduce and to distribute publicly paper and electronic copies of this thesis document in whole or in part in any medium now known or hereafter created. Signature of Author: _______________________________________________________ Program in Comparative Media Studies May 9, 2008 Certified By: _____________________________________________________________ William Uricchio Professor of Comparative Media Studies Co-Director, Comparative Media Studies Thesis Supervisor Accepted By: _____________________________________________________________ Henry Jenkins Peter de Florez Professor of Humanities Professor of Comparative Media Studies and Literature Co-Director, Comparative Media Studies 2 3 New Potentials for “Independent” Music Social Networks, Old and New, and the Ongoing Struggles to Reshape the Music Industry by Evan Landon Wendel Submitted to the Department of Comparative Media Studies on May 9, 2008 in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Comparative Media Studies Abstract This thesis explores the evolving nature of independent music practices in the context of offline and online social networks. The pivotal role of social networks in the cultural production of music is first examined by treating an independent record label of the post- punk era as an offline social network. -
Top 40 Singles Top 40 Albums
02 June 1996 CHART #1012 Top 40 Singles Top 40 Albums Killing Me Softly Give Me One Reason Down On The Upside Collective Soul 1 The Fugees 21 Tracy Chapman 1 Soundgarden 21 Collective Soul Last week - / 1 weeks Platinum / SONY Last week 16 / 16 weeks Gold / WARNER Last week - / 1 weeks Gold / A&M/POLYGRAM Last week 19 / 11 weeks Gold / WARNER Tonight Tonight Pretty Noose To The Faithful Departed Enigma I & Ii 2 Smashing Pumpkins 22 Soundgarden 2 The Cranberries 22 Enigma Last week - / 1 weeks VIRGIN Last week 18 / 2 weeks A&M/POLYGRAM Last week 2 / 4 weeks Platinum / ISLAND/POLYGRAM Last week 16 / 6 weeks Gold / VIRGIN 1,2,3,4 (Sumpin New) Who Can I Run To? Jagged Little Pill Tiny Music . Songs From . 3 Coolio 23 Xscape 3 Alanis Morissette 23 Stone Temple Pilots Last week 2 / 6 weeks Gold / FMR Last week 30 / 4 weeks SONY Last week 3 / 37 weeks Platinum / WARNER Last week 17 / 7 weeks Gold / WARNER California Love Fu-Gee-La Older Zebra Crossing 4 2Pac & Dr Dre 24 The Fugees 4 George Michael 24 Soweto String Quartet Last week 1 / 7 weeks Platinum / ISLAND/POLYGRAM Last week 24 / 11 weeks TRISTAR/SONY Last week 1 / 2 weeks Gold / VIRGIN Last week 23 / 4 weeks Gold / BMG Spaceman Lady Mellon Collie And The Infinite Sadne... No Need To Argue 5 Babylon Zoo 25 D'angelo 5 Smashing Pumpkins 25 The Cranberries Last week 14 / 13 weeks Gold / EMI Last week 20 / 7 weeks EMI Last week 14 / 29 weeks Platinum / VIRGIN Last week 32 / 77 weeks Platinum / POLYGRAM Ridin' Low Don't Stop Sixteen Stone Oyster 6 L.A.D 26 C.D.B.