Draft Archaeological Preservation Plan for SIHP # 50-80-14-7580
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Ruth Horie: an Oral History Biography and Feminist Analysis by Valerie
Ruth Horie: An Oral History Biography and Feminist Analysis By Valerie Brett Shaindlin THESIS Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Library and Information Science (MLISc) at the University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa 2018 Thesis Committee: Dr. Noriko Asato Dr. Vanessa Irvin Dr. Andrew Wertheimer (Chair) Ruth Horie: An Oral History Biography and Feminist Analysis 2 Table of Contents Acknowledgements………………………………………………………………...……..…….....5 A Note on Language…………………………...…………………………..….……………..…....6 Abstract……………………………………………………………………...…………….……....8 PART I: Oral History………………………….…………………....……………..….….….….....9 Family History…………….…....…………………………….....……………….……......9 Youth (1950-1968)……….……………....……………………....….……..……….……26 Childhood……………....………………………….…………...…..…………….26 School Years………..…………………………………..…..…………................35 Undergraduate Education (1968-1979)………….……..…………………………..........43 The Hawaiian Renaissance…………………………………………….………...45 Kahaluʻu Flood (1964) and Family Relocation (1974)……………..…...…...…..48 Employment………………………………………………………….……..……51 Graduate Education and Early Career (1979-1991)...........................................................54 Master’s Degree in Library Studies (1979-1981)……….…………………….....54 Employment at the East-West Center (1981-1986)…....……...…...………….....56 Employment at Bishop Museum (1986-1990).....……..……................……........60 University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa (1991-2012)...................................................................65 Employment at Hamilton -
A Brief History of the Hawaiian People
0 A BRIEF HISTORY OP 'Ill& HAWAIIAN PEOPLE ff W. D. ALEXANDER PUBLISHED BY ORDER OF THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF THE HAWAIIAN KINGDOM NEW YORK,: . CINCINNATI•:• CHICAGO AMERICAN BOOK C.OMPANY Digitized by Google ' .. HARVARD COLLEGELIBRAllY BEQUESTOF RCLANOBUr.ll,' , ,E DIXOII f,'.AY 19, 1936 0oPYBIGRT, 1891, BY AlilBIOAN BooK Co)[PA.NY. W. P. 2 1 Digit zed by Google \ PREFACE AT the request of the Board of Education, I have .fi. endeavored to write a simple and concise history of the Hawaiian people, which, it is hoped, may be useful to the teachers and higher classes in our schools. As there is, however, no book in existence that covers the whole ground, and as the earlier histories are entirely out of print, it has been deemed best to prepare not merely a school-book, but a history for the benefit of the general public. This book has been written in the intervals of a labo rious occupation, from the stand-point of a patriotic Hawaiian, for the young people of this country rather than for foreign readers. This fact will account for its local coloring, and for the prominence given to certain topics of local interest. Especial pains have been taken to supply the want of a correct account of the ancient civil polity and religion of the Hawaiian race. This history is not merely a compilation. It is based upon a careful study of the original authorities, the writer having had the use of the principal existing collections of Hawaiian manuscripts, and having examined the early archives of the government, as well as nearly all the existing materials in print. -
2008 Annual Building Permits Detail
COUNTY OF MAUI DEVELOPMENT SERVICES ADMINISTRATION BUILDING PERMITS ISSUED 250 SOUTH HIGH STREET Run Date 1/6/10 WAILUKU, HI 96793 Page 1 of 155 (808) 270-7250 FAX (808) 270-7972 January 01, 2008 to December 31, 2008 Project Name/ Property Owner Description/ Location # Units Valuation Builder 101 SINGLE FAMILY, DETACHED 535 $152,951,147.00 1 B-20080001 MONIZ, HAROLD AND AUDREY 1ST FARM DWELLING/GARAGE (1000SF) 1.00 $127,320.00 B FLORO DELLA 1/2/2008 SHAMMAH LTD PART(B) 600 LUAHOANA PL WAILUKU TMK 3-3-017:044 2,426 sf 2 B-20080006 WARFEL, ROLAND MAIN DWELLING / GARAGE 1.00 $250,000.00 B JOHN L. MAXFIELD 1/3/2008 WARFEL,ROLAND HANS 36 NAMAUU PL KIHEI TMK 3-9-022:007 2,408 sf 3 B-20080009 VIDINHAR, STANLEY MAIN DWELLING/GARAGE/COVERED LANAI 1.00 $242,520.00 B RKC CONSTRUCTION 1/3/2008 VIDINHAR, STANLEY 48 KOANI LOOP WAILUKU TMK 3-5-032:010 3,221 sf 4 B-20080012 KAOPUIKI, GAY 1ST FARM DWELLING (<1000SF) 1.00 $83,000.00 X7 OWNER BUILDER 1/3/2008 KAOPUIKI, GAY 3184 MAUNALOA HWY HOOLEHUA TMK 5-2-004:096 sf 5 B-20080014 MOORE, WILLIAM B MAIN DWELLING 1.00 $200,000.00 X7 OWNER BUILDER 1/3/2008 MOORE,WILLIAM BAXTER 288 KAIWI ST KAUNAKAKAI TMK 5-3-008:077 3,000 sf 6 B-20080015 MIDDLETON, EULIE 2ND FARM DWL/COV LANAI/CARPORT 1.00 $114,680.00 X7 OWNER BUILDER 1/3/2008 MIDDLETON,EULIE L 955 KAUHIKOA RD HAIKU TMK 2-7-008:004 1,586 sf 7 B-20080016 KAMALAII ALAYNA PHASE 2 LOT 28 - DWELLING/GARAGE 1.00 $189,070.00 B BETSILL BROTHERS 1/4/2008 WAIPUILANI ASSOCIATES,LLC KIHEI TMK 3-9-059:003 2,733 sf CONSTRUCTION 8 B-20080017 KAMALII ALAYNA PH2 - LOT 30 MODEL -
HAUMEA: Transforming the Health of Native Hawaiian Women and Empowering Wāhine Well-Being
HAUMEA Transforming the Health of Native Hawaiian Women and Empowering Wāhine Well-Being Haumea —Transforming the Health of Native Hawaiian Women and Empowering Wāhine Well-Being. Copyright © 2018. Office of Hawaiian Affairs. All Rights Reserved. No part of the this report may be reproduced or transmitted in whole or in part in any form without the express written permission of the Office of Hawaiian Affairs. Suggested Citation: Office of Hawaiian Affairs (2018). Haumea—Transforming the Health of Native Hawaiian Women and Empowering Wāhine Well-Being. Honolulu, HI: Office of Hawaiian Affairs. For the electronic book and additional resources please visit: www.oha.org/wahinehealth Office of Hawaiian Affairs 560 North Nimitz Highway, Suite 200 Honolulu, HI 96817 Design by Stacey Leong Design Printed in the United States HAUMEA: Transforming the Health of Native Hawaiian Women and Empowering Wāhine Well-Being Table of Contents PART 1 List of Figures. 1 Introduction and Methodology . 4 Chapter 1: Mental and Emotional Wellness. .11 Chapter 2: Physical Health . 28 Chapter 3: Motherhood. 47 PART 2 Chapter 4: Incarceration and Intimate Partner Violence . 68 Chapter 5: Economic Well-Being . 87 Chapter 6: Leadership and Civic Engagement . .108 Summary . 118 References. .120 Acknowledgments. .128 LIST OF FIGURES Introduction and Methodology i.1 ‘Ōlelo Hawai‘i (Hawaiian Language) Terms related to Wāhine . 6 i.2 Native Hawaiian Population Totals . 8 Chapter 1: Mental and Emotional Wellness 1.1 Phases and Risk Behaviors in ‘Ōpio. 16 1.2 Middle School Eating Disorder Behavior (30 Days) By Gender (2003, 2005) . .17 1.3 High School Eating Disorder Behavior (30 Days) By Gender (2009–2013) . -
Altar of Life [V6.0].Cwk
Part 2 The Young Warrior Part 2 The Young Warrior Choral Introduction: Male voices, baritone; several stanzas (numbered below). As the voices intone the narrative, the camera creates a moving set of scenes of the topography, natural or drawn, or a combination like a collage, Camera: Unfolds the coast of Hamakua, between ‘Upolu and Waipi’o; Hi’ilawe falls; Wailuku River in Hilo; or--- Camera: Zooms in on a chart drawn on a dull white piece of beaten tapa cloth, as the names of the districts and their borders are added to form the island of Hawai’i; some petroglyph or tapa designs along the border of the cloth. (1) Hawaii: Kohala district (north) (2) Hamakua district (north, northeast): ‘Awini Halawa Waipi’o (3) Add Moloka’i and Maui (4) Hawaii: Hilo (5) Puna: Kalepolepo Mahina’akaka (6) Ka’u Kalae (Kahuku) (7) Hawaii: Kawaihae (8) Kona: Hualalai Ke’ei Honaunau Prologue: (1) Kamehameha was not a lonely child, So many were there to care for him In ‘Awini valley, Nae’ole and his sister, Kekunui-a-leimoku, The kahuna Kaha and his sister, Kahaopulani, In the valley of Halawa; On Moloka’i, high chief and priest, Kaiakea, Who taught him the rules of behavior at court Until Kamehameha was five years old. Keaka, wife of Alapa’inui, in Waipi’o valley, Rich with taro fields below Hi’ilawe Falls Until Alapa’i moved his residence to Hilo To be near Keouanui, nephew and general of armies Of four districts: Kona, Kohala, Hamakua, and Hilo; (2) Then suddenly Keouanui died, Kamehameha was then twelve years old, When Kalaniopu’u arrived at the funeral for Keouanui, His brother, hoping to leave for Ka’u with Kamehameha During the kumakena wailing for the dead, Chanting the ancestry of Keouanui, 55 Son of Ke’eaumokunui, Son of Keawe-i-kekahi-ali’i-o-ka-moku, From whom descended title to the paramount sovereignty, Taken in battle by Alapa’i away from Ke’eaumokunui. -
Honolulu, Hawaii 96813
1 1 Public Meeting regarding whether the Federal 2 Government should reestablish a 3 government-to-government relationship with the 4 Native Hawaiian Community 5 6 7 8 9 TRANSCRIPT OF PUBLIC COMMENTS 10 11 12 13 Hawaii State Capitol 14 415 S. Beretania Street 15 Honolulu, Hawaii 96813 16 Monday, June 23, 2014 17 9:00 a.m. - 12:34 p.m. 18 19 20 Moderator: 21 DAWN CHANG 22 23 Recorded and Transcribed by: 24 JESSICA R. PERRY, CSR, RPR 25 RALPH ROSENBERG COURT REPORTERS, INC. Honolulu, HI (808) 524-2090 2 1 DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR PANELISTS: 2 RHEA SUH, Assistant Secretary for Policy, Management, and Budget, U.S. Department of the 3 Interior 4 SAM HIRSCH, Acting Assistant Attorney General for the Environment and Natural Resources Division, 5 U.S. Department of Justice 6 ESTHER KIA`AINA, Senior Advisor to the Secretary, U.S. Department of the Interior 7 VENUS PRINCE, Deputy Solicitor, U.S. Department of 8 the Interior 9 JUSTIN SMITH, Assistant Section Chief of Law and Policy, Environment and Natural Resources Division, 10 U.S. Department of Justice 11 JENNIFER ROMERO, Senior Advisor to the Secretary, U.S. Department of the Interior 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 RALPH ROSENBERG COURT REPORTERS, INC. Honolulu, HI (808) 524-2090 3 1 MS. MACHADO: Aloha mai kakou. My name is 2 Colette. I'm going to try to do one rapid fire here, 3 okay, because I got two minutes. Before I begin, I 4 wanted to acknowledge the trustees that are here, 5 Trustee Oswald Stender, Trustee Rowena Akana, can you 6 please stand. -
Street Index
Neighborhood Board Street Index – as of 07/06/12 (by Board Area) DIST SUBDIST STREET NAME TYPE BEG-HOUSE END-HOUSE AREA ZIP 01 01 APUA PL 96825 01 01 AWINI PL 96825 01 01 AWINI WAY 96825 01 01 HAKALAU PL 96825 01 01 HAWAII KAI DR EVEN 6300 6448 96825 01 01 KAALAKEI ST 96825 01 01 KALANIANAOLE HWY ALL 6200 6270 96825 01 01 KAUHOLA PL 96825 01 01 KAWAIHAE PL 96825 01 01 KAWAIHAE ST ODD 201 553 96825 01 01 KAWAIHAE ST EVEN 250 532 96825 01 01 KEOKEA PL 96825 01 01 MAUNALUA AVE ODD 201 299 96821 01 01 MILOLII PL 96825 01 01 UPOLO PL 96825 01 02 AINAHOU ST 96825 01 02 HAPUNA PL 96825 01 02 HAWAII KAI DR ODD 6485 6909 96825 01 02 HOOLAKO PL MAUNALUA 96825 01 02 KAIOLOHIA PL 96825 01 02 KAIOLOHIA WAY 96825 01 02 KAIWIKI PL 96825 01 02 KALANIANAOLE HWY ALL 6271 6599 96825 01 02 KAPALAPALA PL 96825 01 02 KEAHOLE ST 96825 01 02 KUKUAU PL 96825 01 02 KUMUKAHI PL 96825 01 02 KUMUKAHI WAY 96825 01 02 OOKALA PL 96825 01 02 OPIHIKAO PL 96825 01 02 OPIHIKAO WAY 96825 01 02 PAAUILO PL 96825 01 02 POHOIKI PL 96825 01 02 PUAKEA PL 96825 01 03 AINAPO PL 96825 01 03 AINAPO ST 96825 01 03 HAHAIONE PL 96825 01 03 HAHAIONE ST EVEN 500 598 96825 01 03 HAHAIONE ST ALL 600 1099 96825 01 03 HAWAII KAI DR EVEN 6452 6698 96825 01 03 HOKULANI ST 96825 01 03 KAHENA PL 96825 01 03 KAHENA ST 96825 01 03 KALOPA ST 96825 01 03 KAPULENA LP 96825 01 03 KAUNA ST 96825 01 03 KAWAIHAE ST ALL 554 630 96825 01 03 KII PL 96825 01 03 KII ST 96825 01 03 KULANI ST 96825 01 03 NANA HONUA ST 96825 01 03 NANAHONUA ST 96825 Page 1 of 177 Neighborhood Board Street Index – as of 07/06/12 -
Neighborhood Board Street Index – As of 11/9/15 (By Street Name) House No
Neighborhood Board Street Index – as of 11/9/15 (by Street Name) House No. Beginning Ending Zip Street Name Type House No. House No. District Subdistrict Area Code A A HILL RD 17 00 96819 A AVE 23 00 NAMAG 96706 A AVE 19 00 PH 96818 A LP 17 00 96819 A PONO CT 26 00 96786 A RD 21 00 PEARL CITY 96782 A ST 19 00 HAFB 96818 A ST 17 00 FT SHF 96819 AAAAA RENT A SPACE R 34 00 96707 AAAHI PL 25 02 MILILANI 96789 AAAHI ST 25 02 MILILANI 96789 AAHA PL 23 00 EWA BEACH 96706 AAHU PL 35 00 MILILANI 96789 AAHU ST 35 00 MAUKA 96789 AAHUALII PL 34 00 MAKAKILO 96707 AAHUALII ST 34 00 MAKAKILO 96707 AALA DR 31 01 KAILUA 96734 AALA PARK 15 00 96817 AALA PL 15 00 96817 AALA ST 15 00 96817 AALA WLK 36 00 NANAKULI 96792 AALAPAPA DR 31 01 KAILUA 96734 AALAPAPA PL 31 01 KAILUA 96734 AALAPAPA WAY 31 01 KAILUA 96734 AALIAMANU PL 10 01 96813 AALII PL 21 00 PEARL CITY 96782 AALII ST 07 02 96822 AAMA PL 23 00 EWA BEACH 96706 AAMAKA PL 21 00 PEARL CITY 96782 AAMANU ST 21 00 PEARL CITY 96782 AAMOMI ST 21 00 PEARL CITY 96782 AANIU LP 21 00 PEARL CITY 96782 AANIU PL 21 00 PEARL CITY 96782 AAPI PL 21 00 PEARL CITY 96782 AAPI WAY 21 00 PEARL CITY 96782 AARONA PL 31 04 KAILUA 96734 AAWA DR 23 00 EWA BEACH 96706 ABBOTT ST 26 00 WAHIAWA 96786 ABELIA PL 18 00 96818 ACACIA PL 18 00 96818 ACACIA RD 21 00 MANANA NQ 96782 ACHIU LN 27 03 HALEIWA 96712 ACKERMAN ST 34 00 BPNAS 96707 ADAMS LN 13 00 96813 ADAMS RD 28 01 KAHUKU 96731 ADAMS WAY 15 00 96819 ADELAIDE ST 15 00 96819 AEAE PL 23 00 EWA 96706 AEAE ST 23 00 EWA 96706 AEKAI PL 23 00 EWA BEACH 96706 AELIKE PL 35 00 MILILANI 96789 Page 1 of 182 Neighborhood Board Street Index – as of 11/9/15 (by Street Name) House No. -
Neighborhood Board Street Index – As of 11/9/15 (By Board Area) House No
Neighborhood Board Street Index – as of 11/9/15 (by Board Area) House No. Beginning Ending Zip District Subdistrict Street Name Type House No. House No. Area Code 01 01 APUA PL 96825 01 01 AWINI PL 96825 01 01 AWINI WAY 96825 01 01 HAKALAU PL 96825 01 01 HAWAII KAI DR EVEN 6300 6448 96825 01 01 KAALAKEI ST 96825 01 01 KALANIANAOLE HWY ALL 6200 6270 96825 01 01 KAUHOLA PL 96825 01 01 KAWAIHAE PL 96825 01 01 KAWAIHAE ST ODD 201 553 96825 01 01 KAWAIHAE ST EVEN 250 532 96825 01 01 KEOKEA PL 96825 01 01 MAUNALUA AVE ODD 201 299 96821 01 01 MILOLII PL 96825 01 01 UPOLO PL 96825 01 02 AINAHOU ST 96825 01 02 HAPUNA PL 96825 01 02 HAWAII KAI DR ODD 6485 6909 96825 01 02 HOOLAKO PL MAUNALUA 96825 01 02 KAIOLOHIA PL 96825 01 02 KAIOLOHIA WAY 96825 01 02 KAIWIKI PL 96825 01 02 KALANIANAOLE HWY ALL 6271 6599 96825 01 02 KAPALAPALA PL 96825 01 02 KEAHOLE ST 96825 01 02 KUKUAU PL 96825 01 02 KUMUKAHI PL 96825 01 02 KUMUKAHI WAY 96825 01 02 OOKALA PL 96825 01 02 OPIHIKAO PL 96825 01 02 OPIHIKAO WAY 96825 01 02 PAAUILO PL 96825 01 02 POHOIKI PL 96825 01 02 PUAKEA PL 96825 01 03 AINAPO PL 96825 01 03 AINAPO ST 96825 01 03 HAHAIONE PL 96825 01 03 HAHAIONE ST EVEN 500 598 96825 01 03 HAHAIONE ST ALL 600 1099 96825 01 03 HAWAII KAI DR EVEN 6452 6698 96825 01 03 HOKULANI ST 96825 01 03 KAHENA PL 96825 01 03 KAHENA ST 96825 01 03 KALOPA ST 96825 01 03 KAPULENA LP 96825 01 03 KAUNA ST 96825 01 03 KAWAIHAE ST ALL 554 630 96825 01 03 KII PL 96825 01 03 KII ST 96825 01 03 KULANI ST 96825 01 03 NANA HONUA ST 96825 Page 1 of 182 Neighborhood Board Street Index – as of 11/9/15 (by Board Area) House No. -
Māhele ‘Āina–Land Tenure Defined in the Land Division
M$HELE ‘$INA–LAND TENURE DEFINED IN THE LAND DIVISION In pre-western contact Hawai‘i, all land, ocean and natural resources were held in trust by the high chiefs (ali‘i ‘ai ahupua‘a or ali‘i ‘ai moku). The use of land, fisheries and other resources were given to the hoa‘+ina (native tenants) at the prerogative of the ali‘i and their representatives or land agents (konohiki), who were generally lesser chiefs as well. By 1845, the Hawaiian system of land tenure was being radically altered, and the foundation for implementing the M+hele ‘,ina (a fee-simple right of ownership), was set in place. As the M+hele evolved, it defined the land interests of Kauikeaouli (King Kamehameha III), some 252 high-ranking Ali‘i, Konohiki, and the Government. As a result of the M+hele, all land in the Kingdom of Hawai‘i came to be placed in one of three categories: (1) Crown Lands (for the occupant of the throne); (2) Government Lands; and (3) Konohiki Lands (cf. Indices of Awards 1929). The “Enabling” or “Kuleana Act” of the M+hele (December 21, 1849) further defined the frame work by which hoa‘+ina could apply for, and be granted fee-simple interest in “Kuleana” lands (cf. Kamakau in Ke Au Okoa July 8 & 15, 1869; 1961:403-403). The Kuleana Act also reconfirmed the rights of hoa‘+ina to access, subsistence and collection of resources necessary to their life upon the land in their given ahupua‘a. The Kuleana Act, which remains the foundation of law pertaining to native tenant rights, sets forth the following: August 6, 1850 An Act confirming certain resolutions of the King and Privy Council passed on the 21st day of December 1849, granting to the common people allodial titles for their own lands and house lots, and certain other privileges. -
Kinship of King Kamehameha I Name
Kinship of King Kamehameha I 1 Name - PIN Relationship Common Ancestor Adams, Darlynn Kinau 415413 8th great-granddaughter Kamehameha, King I [368399] Adams, Evelyn Kalilikuoha Pahia 415894 Wife of the 6th great-grandson Kamehameha, King I [368399] Adams, Frank L. (b. 1939) 415411 Husband of the 7th great-granddaughter Kamehameha, King I [368399] Adams, Keahi Todd 415414 8th great-grandson Kamehameha, King I [368399] Adams, Rose 416367 Wife of the 5th great-grandson Kamehameha, King I [368399] Adams, Travis Keala 415412 8th great-grandson Kamehameha, King I [368399] Adams, Wayne Kaleo 415415 8th great-grandson Kamehameha, King I [368399] Adriano, Arnold (b. 1963) 415085 7th great-grandson Kamehameha, King I [368399] Adriano, Brandon (b. 1977) 415073 7th great-grandson Kamehameha, King I [368399] Adriano, Calandria Ann (b. 1957) 415082 7th great-granddaughter Kamehameha, King I [368399] Adriano, Christina (b. 1959) 415089 7th great-granddaughter Kamehameha, King I [368399] Adriano, Clarence F. (b. 1939) 415039 6th great-grandson Kamehameha, King I [368399] Adriano, Clarence F. , Jr. (b. 1961) 415084 7th great-grandson Kamehameha, King I [368399] Adriano, Claudette M. (b. 1957) 415088 7th great-granddaughter Kamehameha, King I [368399] Adriano, Daniel E. (b. 1961) 415090 7th great-grandson Kamehameha, King I [368399] Adriano, Darci (b. 1980) 415074 7th great-granddaughter Kamehameha, King I [368399] Adriano, David R. (b. 1968) 415091 7th great-grandson Kamehameha, King I [368399] Adriano, Deanne L. (b. 1967) 415075 7th great-granddaughter Kamehameha, King I [368399] Adriano, Deidre L. (b. 1968) 415076 7th great-granddaughter Kamehameha, King I [368399] Adriano, Donald S. (b. 1944) 415041 6th great-grandson Kamehameha, King I [368399] Adriano, Finesse A. -
Keopuolani, Sacred Wife, Queen Mother, 1778-1823
ESTHER T. MOOKINI Keopuolani, Sacred Wife, Queen Mother, 1778-1823 KEOPUOLANI, DAUGHTER OF KINGS, wife of a king, and mother of two kings, was the last direct descendant of the ancient kings of Hawai'i and Maui and the last of the female ali'i (chief) whose mana was equal to that of the gods. From May 1819 to March 1820 she was the central figure in the kingdom's history. Her husband, Kameha- meha, had already united the islands under his rule. On May 8 or 14, 1819, he died in Kailua, Kona. It was during the mourning period that the ancient kapu system collapsed, and Keopuolani was instru- mental in this dramatic change. Six months later, when her first-born son, Liholiho, heir to the kingdom, was challenged by Kekuaokalani, his cousin, Keopuolani, the only female ali'i kapu (sacred chief), con- fronted the challenger. She tried to negotiate with him so as to pre- vent a battle that could end with her son's losing the kingdom. The battle at Kuamo'o was fought, Kekuaokalani was killed, and Kameha- meha IPs kingdom was saved. Three months later, the first of the American Protestant missionaries arrived in Kailua, Kona, with a new religion and a system of education. Keopuolani was the first ali'i to welcome them and allowed them to remain in the kingdom. Information about her personal life is meager and dates are few. There is no known image of her, although there was a sketch done of her by the Reverend William Ellis, a member of the London Missionary Society, who lived in the Hawaiian kingdom for two years, Esther T.