Chapter 4: Saba in the Documentary Record
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State of Nature in the Dutch Caribbean: Saba and the Saba Bank
State of Nature in the Dutch Caribbean: Saba and the Saba Bank Open sea and deep sea (EEZ) Figure 1: Habitats of Saba (Verweij & Mücher, 2018) Wageningen Research recently published fields underwater, Saba is rich with a variety an alarming report on the state of nature of different habitats. Unfortunately, the for the three Dutch Caribbean islands recent Wageningen Research report shows (Bonaire, Saba and St. Eustatius), com- that many of these areas, both above missioned by the Ministry of Agriculture, and below water, are showing signs of Nature and Food Quality. All 33 experts degradation. that worked on this report concluded that the “Conservation status 1 of the Governments are beginning to understand biodiversity in the Caribbean Netherlands that managing nature goes beyond just is assessed as moderately unfavorable to protecting natural assets, but can also very unfavorable”. help promote positive economic growth (Ministry of Economic Affairs, 2013). Saba and St. Eustatius are two special mu- Protecting the environment means pro- nicipalities which make up the Caribbean tecting the services they provide such as Netherlands leeward islands. Saba con- natural coastal protection and recreational sists of the main island, Saba, and a large use for locals and tourists (de Knegt, 2014). submerged carbonate platform, the Saba TEEB (The Economics of Ecosystems and Bank. The Saba Bank is the largest national Biodiversity) recently valued the annual park in the Kingdom of the Netherlands total economic value of nature on Saba at (Saba Bank: 268.000 hectares; Wadden 28.4 million USD (Cado van der Lely et al., Sea 240.000 hectares), and has some of the 2014). -
Report on the Implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals
Kingdom of the Netherlands United Nations High-Level Political Forum on Sustainable Development 2017 Report on the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals 3 KINGDOM OF THE NETHERLANDS – REPORT ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS Contents Opening statement 4 Summary 6 1. The Kingdom of the Netherlands and the SDGs 8 How do we meet the challenge? 8 Institutional embedding 8 Implementing the SDGs through inclusive dialogue and consultations 10 Initial results: progress made so far on the SDGs in the Kingdom 10 The Kingdom in the world: our contribution to the SDGs worldwide 11 Partnerships and coherence for sustainable development 14 The way forward 15 2. Current policies with an impact on SDG achievement 18 SDG 1 No poverty 18 SDG 2 Zero hunger 19 SDG 3 Good health and well-being 20 SDG 4 Quality education 21 SDG 5 Gender equality 22 SDG 6 Clean water and sanitation 23 SDG 7 Affordable and clean energy 24 SDG 8 Decent work and economic growth 26 SDG 9 Industry, innovation and infrastructure 27 SDG 10 Reduced inequalities 27 SDG 11 Sustainable cities and communities 28 SDG 12 Responsible consumption and production 29 SDG 13 Climate action 30 SDG 14 Life below water 31 SDG 15 Life on land 33 SDG 16 Peace, justice and strong institutions 33 SDG 17 Partnerships for the goals 35 3. Partners in the Netherlands 38 Subnational governments: municipalities, provinces and water authorities 38 Private sector 40 Civil society 40 Knowledge institutions 41 Youth 42 This report serves as the Voluntary National Review of the Kingdom of the Netherlands on the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals on the occasion of the 2017 United Nations High-Level Political Forum on Sustainable Development. -
Mt. Scenery National Park the Kingdom of the Netherlands
UNITED NATIONS EP United Nations Environment Original: ENGLISH Program Proposed areas for inclusion in the SPAW list ANNOTATED FORMAT FOR PRESENTATION REPORT FOR: Mt. Scenery National Park The Kingdom of the Netherlands Date when making the proposal : 10/10/2018 CRITERIA SATISFIED : Ecological criteria Cultural and socio-economic criteria Representativeness Cultural and traditional use Conservation value Socio-economic benefits Rarity Naturalness Critical habitats Diversity Area name: Mt. Scenery National Park Country: Kingdom of the Netherlands Contacts Last name: HOETJES First name: Paul Focal Point Position: Policy Coordinator Nature Email: [email protected] Phone: (+599) 781 0206 Last name: WULF First name: Kai Manager Position: Parks Manager, Saba Conservation Foundation Email: [email protected] Phone: (+599) 416 5750 SUMMARY Chapter 1 - IDENTIFICATION Chapter 2 - EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Chapter 3 - SITE DESCRIPTION Chapter 4 - ECOLOGICAL CRITERIA Chapter 5 - CULTURAL AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC CRITERIA Chapter 6 - MANAGEMENT Chapter 7 - MONITORING AND EVALUATION Chapter 8 - STAKEHOLDERS Chapter 9 - IMPLEMENTATION MECHANISM Chapter 10 - OTHER RELEVANT INFORMATION ANNEXED DOCUMENTS • Map of Mt. Scenery National Park and landscape ecological vegetation map of Saba • Management plan for Mt. Scenery National Park • lsland Ordinance National Park Mt. Scenery and protection of animal and plant species and artefacts Chapter 1. IDENTIFICATION a - Country: Kingdom of the Netherlands b - Name of the area: Mt. Scenery National Park c - Administrative region: Saba, Caribbean Netherlands d - Date of establishment: 18/9/2018 e - If different, date of legal declaration: not specified f - Geographic location Longitude X: - 63°14'20.00"W Latitude Y: 17°38'5.00"N g - Size: 3.4 sq. -
Bonaire St. Eustatius Saba
Eilandgids Caribisch Nederland Guia di Isla Hulanda Karibense Island guide Caribbean Netherlands Bonaire St. Eustatius Saba 2 1 Eilandgids Caribisch Nederland Guia di Isla Hulanda Karibense Island guide Caribbean Netherlands Hoe gebruikt u deze gids? Kon ta usa e guia aki? How to use this guide? In deze gids vind u veel praktische informa- Den e guia aki ta haña tur informashon In this guide you can find lots of practical tie betreffende de Rijksoverheid Caribisch práktiko tokante e gobiernu di reino Karibe information regarding the Rijksoverheid Nederland en de drie Openbare lichamen Hulandes i e tres entidatnan públiko. Caribisch Nederland and three Public Entities. Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba. Patras den e guia nos a pone un lista di In the back of the guide you can find an index Achterin de gids is een lijst met trefwoorden palabranan klave den tres idioma pa fasilitá of keywords in three languages that will help in drie talen zodat u gemakkelijk de informa- e buskamentu di informashon. Por ehèmpel, you information easily. For example, if you tie kunt terugvinden. Wilt u bijvoorbeeld we- pa sa unda mester ta pa renobá reibeweis; want to know where you can renew your ten waar u uw rijbewijs kunt verlengen. Dan buska e palabra reibeweis. Ei tin e number di driving license, then you can look up the key- zoekt u het woord rijbewijs op.Daar ziet u het página. Pa Boneiru (blou), Saba (bèrdè kla) i words driving license. There you will find the paginanummers voor Bonaire (Blauw), Saba Statia (bèrdè skur). page numbers for Bonaire (blue), Saba (light (lichtgroen) en St. -
KLUB ZDOBYWCÓW KORONY EUROPY Szczyty Według Wysokości Str
KLUB ZDOBYWCÓW KORONY EUROPY Szczyty według wysokości str. 1 Szczyt występuje w: Korona Korona Korona Wysokość m Korona Korona Korona L.P. Państwo Korona Korona Unii Górskich Korona Gór Gór Korona Suma n.p.m. Karpat Karpat Pirenejów WKT Europy Europejskiej Łańcuchów Alp 1 Dynarskich Dynarskich Polski 1 2 1 Nazwa szczytu Europy 1 2 2 Wzgórze Watykańskie 75 Watykan x 1 3 Chemin des Révoires 161 Monako x x 2 47 Mollehoj 171 Dania x 1 4 Ta' Dmejrek 253 Malta x x 2 5 Wysoka Góra (Aukštójas) 294 Litwa x x 2 6 Gaizinkalns 312 Łotwa x x 2 7 Suur Munamägi 317 Estonia x x 2 8 Vaalserberg 322 Holandia x 1 9 Góra Dzierżyńska 345 Białoruś x 1 10 Dealul Bălăneşti 428 Mołdawia x 1 68 Buschberg 491 Austria x 1 11 Jurmysz (bezimienny) 509 Kazachstan x 1 12 Kneiff 560 Luksemburg x x 2 13 Signal de Botrange 694 Belgia x x 2 14 Monte Titano 739 San Marino x 1 15 Slættaratindur 880 Dania x 1 63 Írott-kő 883 Węgry x 1 48 Mount Scenery 888 Holandia x 1 16 Kékes 1014 Węgry x x x 3 17 Mahya Dağı 1031 Turcja x 1 18 Carrantuohill 1038 Irlandia x x 2 19 Halti 1324 Finlandia x x 2 69 Lysá Hora 1324 Czechy x 1 20 Ben Nevis 1345 Wielka Brytania x 1 64 Stolica 1476 Słowacja x 1 70 Šiljak 1565 Serbia x 1 21 Śnieżka 1603 Czechy x x x 3 54 Jezerski Vrh 1660 Czarnogóra x 1 65 Babia Góra 1725 Polska x 1 55 Vaganski Vrh 1758 Chorwacja x 1 56 Sveti Jure 1762 Chorwacja x 1 KLUB ZDOBYWCÓW KORONY EUROPY Szczyty według wysokości str. -
The Dynastinae of the Island of Saba, Dutch Caribbean (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) Conrad P
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Insecta Mundi Florida 2015 The Dynastinae of the island of Saba, Dutch Caribbean (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) Conrad P. D. T. Gillett University of East Anglia, [email protected] Michael P. T. Gillett Saba University School of Medicine, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi Gillett, Conrad P. D. T. and Gillett, Michael P. T., "The Dynastinae of the island of Saba, Dutch Caribbean (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)" (2015). Insecta Mundi. 938. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi/938 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Florida at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Insecta Mundi by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. INSECTA MUNDI A Journal of World Insect Systematics 0433 The Dynastinae of the island of Saba, Dutch Caribbean (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) Conrad P. D. T. Gillett School of Biological Sciences University of East Anglia Norwich NR4 7TJ, United Kingdom Michael P. T. Gillett Department of Biochemistry Saba University School of Medicine The Bottom, Saba, Dutch Caribbean Date of Issue: July 24, 2015 CENTER FOR SYSTEMATIC ENTOMOLOGY, INC., Gainesville, FL Conrad P. D. T. Gillett and Michael P. T. Gillett The Dynastinae of the island of Saba, Dutch Caribbean (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) Insecta Mundi 0433: 1–9 ZooBank Registered: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:B5F53E47-00E9-461C-9E14-C8206B9F335A Published in 2015 by Center for Systematic Entomology, Inc. P. O. Box 141874 Gainesville, FL 32614-1874 USA http://centerforsystematicentomology.org/ Insecta Mundi is a journal primarily devoted to insect systematics, but articles can be published on any non-marine arthropod. -
Saba's Nature Trails
Visitor Information Saba Conservation Foundation PO Box 18, The Bottom The Nature of Saba Saba, Netherlands Antilles www.sabapark.org The island of Saba forms part of the inner arc of islands stretching between the Virgin Islands and Venezuela. Saba is located within the Caribbean hurricane belt. The hurricane season starts in July and normally lasts until November. All of these islands are of volcanic origin resulting in an extremely mountainous topography. Saba is Temperature, humidity, and rainfall vary significantly with altitude on high volcanic islands such as Saba. The vegetation varies approximately 13 square kilometers (5 square miles) in area with Mt. Scenery as its highest elevation at 877m within distinctive zones which are also related to altitude and humidity. Several vegetation types exist on the island. Clouds often (2877ft) above sea level. The slopes of the peaks and domes are steep, in some places exceeding 60º. Several cover the top of Mt. Scenery, resulting in cloud-forest vegetation. Slightly lower in a belt where high rainfall occurs, rain-forest valleys or ravines locally known as guts run down the slopes of the mountain. A few level plateau can be vegetation is present. Still lower on the slopes where humidity decreases, the vegetation gradually becomes drier. Plants and trees found, the largest being the valley of The Bottom and Flat Point. found closer to shore often adapt to the salty environment, while species found at higher elevations would not survive at sea level. The average annual rainfall for Saba is about 1,000 mm (40 inch). Precipitation varies depending on elevation and exposure to the eastern trade winds. -
History-Of-Saba-J.-Hartog.Pdf
i ~ I i : ~ . I . j ' I - HIS~()Ry OF SABA by DR. J. HARTOG C~R 33!l~1 6~~· Saba, you rise from the Ocean, with mountains and hill-sides so steep ... PUBLISHED BY THE SABA ARTISAN FOUNDA TION SABA NETHERLANDS ANTILLES HIS~()Ry OF SABA by DR. J. HARTOG C~R 33!l~1 6~~· Saba, you rise from the Ocean, with mountains and hill-sides so steep ... PUBLISHED BY THE SABA ARTISAN FOUNDA TION SABA NETHERLANDS ANTILLES Indians dwelt on four sites The island of Saba in the Dutch Windward Islands of the Neth- erlands Antilles was first inhabited by Indians. At 2,296 feet above sea level there is a site known as Indian Camp which reminds us of this fact. In the last century arrowheads and spearheads were found there, and from the workmanship we can see that the makers were probably Caribs. Ist printing 1975 lid printing 1982 Busult adze found on Saba. This type of ornamented adze is foulld only in the • I'd printing 1988 Greater Antilles and the Bahamas, so it must have been brought to Saba. The adze is prese.rved in the State Museum of Ethnology in Leyden. The length is 73/4 inches (20 em). This edition has been financed by: Ovcrlegorgaan Kulturele Samenwerking Nederlandse Antillen (OKSNA), In 1858 a basalt adze was found on the island. The then gover- 'uragao. nor, Reinier F. C. van Lansberge, presented this to the Nether- lands Ethnological Museum of Leyden where it is still preserved. Translation by Frank Hassell. In 1923 Professor Dr. -
The Far Side of the Sky
The Far Side of the Sky Christopher E. Brennen Pasadena, California Dankat Publishing Company Copyright c 2014 Christopher E. Brennen All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language or computer language, in any form or by any means, without prior written permission from Christopher Earls Brennen. ISBN-0-9667409-1-2 Preface In this collection of stories, I have recorded some of my adventures on the mountains of the world. I make no pretense to being anything other than an average hiker for, as the first stories tell, I came to enjoy the mountains quite late in life. But, like thousands before me, I was drawn increasingly toward the wilderness, partly because of the physical challenge at a time when all I had left was a native courage (some might say foolhardiness), and partly because of a desire to find the limits of my own frailty. As these stories tell, I think I found several such limits; there are some I am proud of and some I am not. Of course, there was also the grandeur and magnificence of the mountains. There is nothing quite to compare with the feeling that envelopes you when, after toiling for many hours looking at rock and dirt a few feet away, the world suddenly opens up and one can see for hundreds of miles in all directions. If I were a religious man, I would feel spirits in the wind, the waterfalls, the trees and the rock. Many of these adventures would not have been possible without the mar- velous companionship that I enjoyed along the way. -
Dutch Caribbean Parks
Dutch Caribbean Parks Island Mgmt. Body Parks Features Fundacion Parke This terrestrial park covers approximately 18% of Aruba and includes rough hills of lava and Nacional Arikok Parke Nacional limestone rocks formed from fossilised coral. The island’s highest hill, Mount Jamanota (188 Aruba Arikok metres/ 617 feet), is within the protected area. The park is home to various species of cacti, Est. 2000 approximately 50 species of trees and is the last refuge of Aruba’s endemic rattlesnake. (3,400 hectares/8,400 acres*) The !rst natural sanctuary in the Dutch Caribbean, this park encompasses almost 19% of Washington Slagbaai the island and includes its highest point, Mount Brandaris. The park is a haven for migra- National Park tory birds, the island’s endemic parrot, and "amingo, iguana and nesting sea turtles. (5,600 Est. 1969 hectares/14,000 acres*) STINAPA Bonaire Bonaire National The park extends around all of Bonaire and Klein Bonaire and encompasses the islands’ con- Bonaire Marine Park tinuous fringing coral reefs, seagrasses and mangroves. The park is home to more than 340 Est. 1979 species of !sh, more than all of the Florida Keys. (2,700 hectares/6,700 acres*) Klein Bonaire An uninhabited satellite island o# Bonaire’s western shore, Klein Bonaire is an important Est. 2000 stopover for migrating birds. Its shores are nesting grounds for the globally endangered Hawksbill and Loggerhead sea turtles. (600 hectares/1,500 acres*) This terrestrial protected area contains rare and endangered species in less disturbed Christo#el Park habitat. Some of Curaçao’s "ora and fauna are found only within its boundaries. -
Saba Is an Island in the Caribbean and a Special Municipality (Public Entity) of the Netherlands
Saba is an island in the Caribbean and a special municipality (public entity) of The Netherlands. The island is known for its beautiful scenery and diving. Mount Scenery, at 887 meters high, is the highest point in the Dutch Kingdom. Saba, including Green Island, became a special municipality after the dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles on October 10, 2010. The island is five-square miles and has approximately 1900 inhabitants. There are four main villages: The Bottom (the capital), Windwardside, St. John’s, and Hell’s Gate. This beautiful island is in search of a: Hands-on project advisor Infrastructure (3 months, based in Saba) Context Due to the impact of hurricanes Irma and Maria, Saba has to rebuild and improve various parts of her infrastructure. These projects are in addition to the already planned infrastructural renewal. Some of these projects are: - Airport: the asphalt airstrip will be removed and be replaced by concrete. Building a new firestation and renovation of the airport building. - Harbor: a new small pier, reinforcement of the big pier and shoreline, renovation of the harbor office area. - School area: a new daycare, renovation of the primary and secondary school, parking lot, roundabout. - Other buildings: renovation of public houses and government buildings, 24 new houses in a housing project, a water bottling plant. - Other infrastructure: roads, street lights, playgrounds The majority of the projects will be executed by selected contractors in close cooperation and sometimes commissioned by the Dutch Ministries. Saba government is looking for someone to strengthen our Planning Bureau who has a crucial role in these new projects. -
Volcanology of Saba and St. Eustatius Northern Lesser Antilles
I . , II III Volcanology of Saba and St. Eustatius, Northern Lesser Antilles M. John Roobol and Alan L. Smith , , IV Digital versions of the maps in this volume and other supporting materials are presented on the website of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, see www.knaw.nl/edita/antilles Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences P.O. Box , GC Amsterdam, the Netherlands T +-- F+-- E [email protected] www.knaw.nl --- The paper in this publication meets the requirements of « iso-norm () for permanence © Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. V Contents List of Plates XI Abstract XII Acknowledgments XVIII 1 Island Arcs of the eastern Caribbean 2 The composite arc of the Lesser Antilles 3 The Active Arc 3 The Extinct Arc of the Limestone Caribbees 5 The Aves Ridge 6 Venezuela and Grenada basins 7 Submarine banks of the northern Lesser Antilles 7 Anegada Passage 8 Kallinago Depression 9 Seismically active faults 9 Faults revealed by seismic reflection profiles 10 Lineaments 11 Drilling and seismic reflection studies on the Saba Bank 11 Mesozoic rocks of St. Croix and La Desirade islands 13 Mesozoic rocks dredged from submarine scarps on banks in the northeastern Caribbean 13 Discussion 14 VI Contents 17 Introduction 17 Development of pyroclastic studies in the Lesser Antilles 20 Classification of pyroclastic deposits of the Lesser Antilles 22 Pelean-style eruptions 23 St.