Saba Is an Island in the Caribbean and a Special Municipality (Public Entity) of the Netherlands
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State of Nature in the Dutch Caribbean: Saba and the Saba Bank
State of Nature in the Dutch Caribbean: Saba and the Saba Bank Open sea and deep sea (EEZ) Figure 1: Habitats of Saba (Verweij & Mücher, 2018) Wageningen Research recently published fields underwater, Saba is rich with a variety an alarming report on the state of nature of different habitats. Unfortunately, the for the three Dutch Caribbean islands recent Wageningen Research report shows (Bonaire, Saba and St. Eustatius), com- that many of these areas, both above missioned by the Ministry of Agriculture, and below water, are showing signs of Nature and Food Quality. All 33 experts degradation. that worked on this report concluded that the “Conservation status 1 of the Governments are beginning to understand biodiversity in the Caribbean Netherlands that managing nature goes beyond just is assessed as moderately unfavorable to protecting natural assets, but can also very unfavorable”. help promote positive economic growth (Ministry of Economic Affairs, 2013). Saba and St. Eustatius are two special mu- Protecting the environment means pro- nicipalities which make up the Caribbean tecting the services they provide such as Netherlands leeward islands. Saba con- natural coastal protection and recreational sists of the main island, Saba, and a large use for locals and tourists (de Knegt, 2014). submerged carbonate platform, the Saba TEEB (The Economics of Ecosystems and Bank. The Saba Bank is the largest national Biodiversity) recently valued the annual park in the Kingdom of the Netherlands total economic value of nature on Saba at (Saba Bank: 268.000 hectares; Wadden 28.4 million USD (Cado van der Lely et al., Sea 240.000 hectares), and has some of the 2014). -
Plum Piece Evidence for Archaic Seasonal Occupation on Saba, Northern Lesser Antilles Around 3300 BP Corinne L
Journal of Caribbean Archaeology Copyright 2003 ISSN 1524-4776 Plum Piece Evidence for Archaic Seasonal Occupation on Saba, Northern Lesser Antilles around 3300 BP Corinne L. Hofman Menno L.P. Hoogland Recent investigations on the island of Saba, northern Lesser Antilles, revealed evidence of preceramic occupation in the northwestern part of the island at an elevation of approxinately 400 m above sea level. The inland location of dense midden deposits in a tropical forest environment makes the Plum Piece site unique for studying the preceramic occupation of the Antilles, a period that is otherwise mainly known from coastal settings. The recovered artifacts and the radiocarbon dates support an attribution to the Archaic period of the preceramic Age. The nature of the tools and the restricted number of exploited food sources suggest a temporary, probably seasonal, occupation of the site for a unique activity. _____________________________________ Archaeological investigations on the island coastal exploitation in which shellfish of Saba, northern Lesser Antilles (Figure 1) predominates. The species collected are related during the summers of 2001 and 2002 revealed to the exploitation of specific coastal evidence of preceramic occupation at the site of environments, varying from mangroves to Plum Piece in the northwestern part of the island shallow-water and shallow-reef habitats. dating from approximately 3300 BP. Prior to these investigations a preceramic date of 3155± The atypical location of the site of Plum 65 BP had been obtained from the Fort Bay area Piece in the tropical forest area of Saba at an in the northeastern sector of Saba (Roobol and elevation of 400 m above sea level provides Smith 1980). -
Chapter 4: Saba in the Documentary Record
Cover Page The handle http://hdl.handle.net/1887/45747 holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation Author: Espersen, R. Title: “Better than we”: landscapes and materialities of race, class, and gender in pre- emancipation colonial Saba, Dutch Caribbean Issue Date: 2017-02-09 Page | 47 Chapter 4: Saba in the Documentary Record This chapter outlines the processes involved in documentary research, and outlines the colonial history of Saba, from first sightings by Europeans to the early twentieth century, with the abandonment of Middle Island and Palmetto Point. A significant proportion of the history recounted herein is derived from original archival and historical newspaper research by the author, which is indicated by references to archive locations and their indexes that do not include an adjoining secondary source reference. In particular, it focuses on the oral and documentary history concerning free and enslaved Sabans of African descent. This includes the first arrival of enslaved Africans to the island, the rise and fall of the plantation economy, the emergence of free Sabans of African descent, laws pertaining to the institution of slavery, emancipation as it occurred on Saba in 1863, and its aftermath. The sources and their history A wide variety of sources were employed throughout this research in several collections worldwide. The most important sources for seventeenth and eighteenth colonial documents have been the Calendar of State Papers through the British National Archives (herein abbreviated to the BNAr), and the Dutch National Archives in The Hague (herein abbreviated to DNAr). The National Archives of Curaçao (herein abbreviated to the NArC) holds two important collections of correspondence between Lt. -
Saba% POP 1991 / 599
©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd Saba% POP 1991 / 599 Includes ¨ Why Go? Windwardside . 624 Rising like an otherworldly peak from the Caribbean, this The Bottom . 629 cloud-shrouded volcanic island – a ‘special municipality’ of Fort Bay . 631 the Netherlands – is as vertiginous as its motherland is flat. Dense vegetation draping Saba’s dramatic crags and Understand Saba . 631 valleys made it the ideal silhouette of Skull Island in the Survival Guide . 632 original 1933 King Kong movie, with some of its scenes set deep in the jungle also filmed here. Amid the foliage, its tiny main villages – commercial center, Windwardside, and cap- ital, the Bottom – harbor enchanting traditional red-roofed, Best Places white-timber houses with forest-green shutters and ginger- to Eat bread trim. ¨ Island Flavor (p630) Below the waterline lies a colorful kingdom of coral teem- ing with sharks, turtles and luminous tropical fish. Scuba ¨ Chez Bubba (p627) diving is renowned here, but there are also opportunities ¨ Brigadoon (p627) for free diving, snorkeling or swimming at one of Saba’s two ocean coves. Saba is an easy day trip from neighboring islands, but Best Places its unique rugged landscape and astonishing aquatic ecosys- to Sleep tems reward longer exploration. ¨ Queen’s Garden Resort (p630) When to Go ¨ Cottage Club (p626) Jul–Sep Due to its elevation, Saba’s weather is refresh- ¨ Selera Dunia (p626) ingly temperate compared to neighboring islands. Oct Each October, the two-week Sea & Learn festival hosts a range of ecological activities. Nov–early Dec Bask in the pre-season rush after the hurricanes clear out. -
Mt. Scenery National Park the Kingdom of the Netherlands
UNITED NATIONS EP United Nations Environment Original: ENGLISH Program Proposed areas for inclusion in the SPAW list ANNOTATED FORMAT FOR PRESENTATION REPORT FOR: Mt. Scenery National Park The Kingdom of the Netherlands Date when making the proposal : 10/10/2018 CRITERIA SATISFIED : Ecological criteria Cultural and socio-economic criteria Representativeness Cultural and traditional use Conservation value Socio-economic benefits Rarity Naturalness Critical habitats Diversity Area name: Mt. Scenery National Park Country: Kingdom of the Netherlands Contacts Last name: HOETJES First name: Paul Focal Point Position: Policy Coordinator Nature Email: [email protected] Phone: (+599) 781 0206 Last name: WULF First name: Kai Manager Position: Parks Manager, Saba Conservation Foundation Email: [email protected] Phone: (+599) 416 5750 SUMMARY Chapter 1 - IDENTIFICATION Chapter 2 - EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Chapter 3 - SITE DESCRIPTION Chapter 4 - ECOLOGICAL CRITERIA Chapter 5 - CULTURAL AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC CRITERIA Chapter 6 - MANAGEMENT Chapter 7 - MONITORING AND EVALUATION Chapter 8 - STAKEHOLDERS Chapter 9 - IMPLEMENTATION MECHANISM Chapter 10 - OTHER RELEVANT INFORMATION ANNEXED DOCUMENTS • Map of Mt. Scenery National Park and landscape ecological vegetation map of Saba • Management plan for Mt. Scenery National Park • lsland Ordinance National Park Mt. Scenery and protection of animal and plant species and artefacts Chapter 1. IDENTIFICATION a - Country: Kingdom of the Netherlands b - Name of the area: Mt. Scenery National Park c - Administrative region: Saba, Caribbean Netherlands d - Date of establishment: 18/9/2018 e - If different, date of legal declaration: not specified f - Geographic location Longitude X: - 63°14'20.00"W Latitude Y: 17°38'5.00"N g - Size: 3.4 sq. -
KLUB ZDOBYWCÓW KORONY EUROPY Szczyty Według Wysokości Str
KLUB ZDOBYWCÓW KORONY EUROPY Szczyty według wysokości str. 1 Szczyt występuje w: Korona Korona Korona Wysokość m Korona Korona Korona L.P. Państwo Korona Korona Unii Górskich Korona Gór Gór Korona Suma n.p.m. Karpat Karpat Pirenejów WKT Europy Europejskiej Łańcuchów Alp 1 Dynarskich Dynarskich Polski 1 2 1 Nazwa szczytu Europy 1 2 2 Wzgórze Watykańskie 75 Watykan x 1 3 Chemin des Révoires 161 Monako x x 2 47 Mollehoj 171 Dania x 1 4 Ta' Dmejrek 253 Malta x x 2 5 Wysoka Góra (Aukštójas) 294 Litwa x x 2 6 Gaizinkalns 312 Łotwa x x 2 7 Suur Munamägi 317 Estonia x x 2 8 Vaalserberg 322 Holandia x 1 9 Góra Dzierżyńska 345 Białoruś x 1 10 Dealul Bălăneşti 428 Mołdawia x 1 68 Buschberg 491 Austria x 1 11 Jurmysz (bezimienny) 509 Kazachstan x 1 12 Kneiff 560 Luksemburg x x 2 13 Signal de Botrange 694 Belgia x x 2 14 Monte Titano 739 San Marino x 1 15 Slættaratindur 880 Dania x 1 63 Írott-kő 883 Węgry x 1 48 Mount Scenery 888 Holandia x 1 16 Kékes 1014 Węgry x x x 3 17 Mahya Dağı 1031 Turcja x 1 18 Carrantuohill 1038 Irlandia x x 2 19 Halti 1324 Finlandia x x 2 69 Lysá Hora 1324 Czechy x 1 20 Ben Nevis 1345 Wielka Brytania x 1 64 Stolica 1476 Słowacja x 1 70 Šiljak 1565 Serbia x 1 21 Śnieżka 1603 Czechy x x x 3 54 Jezerski Vrh 1660 Czarnogóra x 1 65 Babia Góra 1725 Polska x 1 55 Vaganski Vrh 1758 Chorwacja x 1 56 Sveti Jure 1762 Chorwacja x 1 KLUB ZDOBYWCÓW KORONY EUROPY Szczyty według wysokości str. -
The Dynastinae of the Island of Saba, Dutch Caribbean (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) Conrad P
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Insecta Mundi Florida 2015 The Dynastinae of the island of Saba, Dutch Caribbean (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) Conrad P. D. T. Gillett University of East Anglia, [email protected] Michael P. T. Gillett Saba University School of Medicine, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi Gillett, Conrad P. D. T. and Gillett, Michael P. T., "The Dynastinae of the island of Saba, Dutch Caribbean (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)" (2015). Insecta Mundi. 938. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi/938 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Florida at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Insecta Mundi by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. INSECTA MUNDI A Journal of World Insect Systematics 0433 The Dynastinae of the island of Saba, Dutch Caribbean (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) Conrad P. D. T. Gillett School of Biological Sciences University of East Anglia Norwich NR4 7TJ, United Kingdom Michael P. T. Gillett Department of Biochemistry Saba University School of Medicine The Bottom, Saba, Dutch Caribbean Date of Issue: July 24, 2015 CENTER FOR SYSTEMATIC ENTOMOLOGY, INC., Gainesville, FL Conrad P. D. T. Gillett and Michael P. T. Gillett The Dynastinae of the island of Saba, Dutch Caribbean (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) Insecta Mundi 0433: 1–9 ZooBank Registered: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:B5F53E47-00E9-461C-9E14-C8206B9F335A Published in 2015 by Center for Systematic Entomology, Inc. P. O. Box 141874 Gainesville, FL 32614-1874 USA http://centerforsystematicentomology.org/ Insecta Mundi is a journal primarily devoted to insect systematics, but articles can be published on any non-marine arthropod. -
Saba National Marine Park the Kingdom of the Netherlands
UNITED NATIONS EP United Nations Original: ENGLISH Environment Program Proposed areas for inclusion in the SPAW list ANNOTATED FORMAT FOR PRESENTATION REPORT FOR: Saba National Marine Park The Kingdom of the Netherlands Date when making the proposal : 7/7/14 CRITERIA SATISFIED : Ecological criteria Cultural and socio-economic criterias Representativeness Productivity Conservation value Cultural and traditional use Rarity Socio-economic benefits Naturalness Critical habitats Diversity Connectivity/coherence Resilience Area name: Saba National Marine Park Country: The Kingdom of the Netherlands Contacts Last name: HOETJES First name: Paul Focal Point Position: Policy Coordinator Nature Email: [email protected] Phone: (+599) 715 83 08 Last name: Wulf First name: Kai Manager Position: Manager Email: [email protected] Phone: 5994163295 SUMMARY Chapter 1 - IDENTIFICATION Chapter 2 - EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Chapter 3 - SITE DESCRIPTION Chapter 4 - ECOLOGICAL CRITERIA Chapter 5 - CULTURAL AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC CRITERIA Chapter 6 - MANAGEMENT Chapter 7 - MONITORING AND EVALUATION Chapter 8 - STAKEHOLDERS Chapter 9 - IMPLEMENTATION MECHANISM Chapter 10 - OTHER RELEVANT INFORMATION ANNEXED DOCUMENTS Attachment 1 Leeward Islands map Attachment 2 SNMP Management Plan 1999 Attachment 3 Buchan 1998 Saba Report Attachment 4 Economic and social Study Attachment 5 Volcanology Attachment 6 Dr J Rahn Seamount Maps Attachment 7 Tourism Plan Attachment 8 Legislation Attachment 9 Zone maps Attachment 10 Physical resources Attachment 11 Socio economic study Attachment 12 Conservation Species Attachment 13 Marine Mammals Attachment 14 Debrot 2013 Whale Shark observations Attachment 15 Bathymetry Attachment 16 Bak 1977 Coral reef zonation Attachment 17 Important Bird Areas Attachment 18 SCF dive brochure Attachment 19 Integrating economics Attachment 20 Monitoring review Attachment 21 Oil pollution Attachment 22 Status of reefs Attachment 23 CaMPAM capacity assessment 2011 Attachment 24 CARNARI management report. -
Saba's Nature Trails
Visitor Information Saba Conservation Foundation PO Box 18, The Bottom The Nature of Saba Saba, Netherlands Antilles www.sabapark.org The island of Saba forms part of the inner arc of islands stretching between the Virgin Islands and Venezuela. Saba is located within the Caribbean hurricane belt. The hurricane season starts in July and normally lasts until November. All of these islands are of volcanic origin resulting in an extremely mountainous topography. Saba is Temperature, humidity, and rainfall vary significantly with altitude on high volcanic islands such as Saba. The vegetation varies approximately 13 square kilometers (5 square miles) in area with Mt. Scenery as its highest elevation at 877m within distinctive zones which are also related to altitude and humidity. Several vegetation types exist on the island. Clouds often (2877ft) above sea level. The slopes of the peaks and domes are steep, in some places exceeding 60º. Several cover the top of Mt. Scenery, resulting in cloud-forest vegetation. Slightly lower in a belt where high rainfall occurs, rain-forest valleys or ravines locally known as guts run down the slopes of the mountain. A few level plateau can be vegetation is present. Still lower on the slopes where humidity decreases, the vegetation gradually becomes drier. Plants and trees found, the largest being the valley of The Bottom and Flat Point. found closer to shore often adapt to the salty environment, while species found at higher elevations would not survive at sea level. The average annual rainfall for Saba is about 1,000 mm (40 inch). Precipitation varies depending on elevation and exposure to the eastern trade winds. -
History-Of-Saba-J.-Hartog.Pdf
i ~ I i : ~ . I . j ' I - HIS~()Ry OF SABA by DR. J. HARTOG C~R 33!l~1 6~~· Saba, you rise from the Ocean, with mountains and hill-sides so steep ... PUBLISHED BY THE SABA ARTISAN FOUNDA TION SABA NETHERLANDS ANTILLES HIS~()Ry OF SABA by DR. J. HARTOG C~R 33!l~1 6~~· Saba, you rise from the Ocean, with mountains and hill-sides so steep ... PUBLISHED BY THE SABA ARTISAN FOUNDA TION SABA NETHERLANDS ANTILLES Indians dwelt on four sites The island of Saba in the Dutch Windward Islands of the Neth- erlands Antilles was first inhabited by Indians. At 2,296 feet above sea level there is a site known as Indian Camp which reminds us of this fact. In the last century arrowheads and spearheads were found there, and from the workmanship we can see that the makers were probably Caribs. Ist printing 1975 lid printing 1982 Busult adze found on Saba. This type of ornamented adze is foulld only in the • I'd printing 1988 Greater Antilles and the Bahamas, so it must have been brought to Saba. The adze is prese.rved in the State Museum of Ethnology in Leyden. The length is 73/4 inches (20 em). This edition has been financed by: Ovcrlegorgaan Kulturele Samenwerking Nederlandse Antillen (OKSNA), In 1858 a basalt adze was found on the island. The then gover- 'uragao. nor, Reinier F. C. van Lansberge, presented this to the Nether- lands Ethnological Museum of Leyden where it is still preserved. Translation by Frank Hassell. In 1923 Professor Dr. -
Dutch Caribbean Parks
Dutch Caribbean Parks Island Mgmt. Body Parks Features Fundacion Parke This terrestrial park covers approximately 18% of Aruba and includes rough hills of lava and Nacional Arikok Parke Nacional limestone rocks formed from fossilised coral. The island’s highest hill, Mount Jamanota (188 Aruba Arikok metres/ 617 feet), is within the protected area. The park is home to various species of cacti, Est. 2000 approximately 50 species of trees and is the last refuge of Aruba’s endemic rattlesnake. (3,400 hectares/8,400 acres*) The !rst natural sanctuary in the Dutch Caribbean, this park encompasses almost 19% of Washington Slagbaai the island and includes its highest point, Mount Brandaris. The park is a haven for migra- National Park tory birds, the island’s endemic parrot, and "amingo, iguana and nesting sea turtles. (5,600 Est. 1969 hectares/14,000 acres*) STINAPA Bonaire Bonaire National The park extends around all of Bonaire and Klein Bonaire and encompasses the islands’ con- Bonaire Marine Park tinuous fringing coral reefs, seagrasses and mangroves. The park is home to more than 340 Est. 1979 species of !sh, more than all of the Florida Keys. (2,700 hectares/6,700 acres*) Klein Bonaire An uninhabited satellite island o# Bonaire’s western shore, Klein Bonaire is an important Est. 2000 stopover for migrating birds. Its shores are nesting grounds for the globally endangered Hawksbill and Loggerhead sea turtles. (600 hectares/1,500 acres*) This terrestrial protected area contains rare and endangered species in less disturbed Christo#el Park habitat. Some of Curaçao’s "ora and fauna are found only within its boundaries. -
Annual Report and Financial Statements 2014
Public Entity Saba Annual Report and Financial Statements 2014 Page 2 of 80 Annual report and year account 2014 Public Entity Saba Table of Contents Reader’s guide 3 Annual report 5 1 Introduction 7 2 Main functions 13 2.1 Recapitulation of the main functions 14 2.2 Policy intentions and realizations 15 3 Mandatory paragraphs 17 3.1 Local levies 18 3.2 Buffer capital 19 3.3 Maintenance Capital Goods 21 3.4 Management 22 3.5 Participations 23 3.6 Land policy 24 3.7 Collective sector 25 4 Financial Statements 27 4.1 Balance sheet 28 4.2 Explanation assets 32 4.3 Explanation liabilities 35 4.4.1 Off-balance sheet items 41 4.4.2 Subsequent Events 41 4.5 Budget and realization figures main functions 42 4.5.1 Main function 0 General Administration 43 4.5.2 Main function 1 Public Order and Safety 46 4.5.3 Main function 2 Traffic, Transportation and Water Management 47 4.5.4 Main function 3 Economic Affairs 50 4.5.5 Main function 4 Education 51 4.5.6 Main function 5 Culture and Recreation 53 4.5.7 Main function 6 Social secutrity benefits and social work 55 4.5.8 Main Function 7 Public Health 57 4.5.9 Main function 8 Spatial Planning and Public Housing 59 4.5.10 Main function 9 Financing and General Cover Funds 60 4.6 Budget and realization figures cost centers to be divided 63 4.7 Budget and realization figures on the basis of economic categories.