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Plum Piece Evidence for Archaic Seasonal Occupation on Saba, Northern Lesser Antilles Around 3300 BP Corinne L
Journal of Caribbean Archaeology Copyright 2003 ISSN 1524-4776 Plum Piece Evidence for Archaic Seasonal Occupation on Saba, Northern Lesser Antilles around 3300 BP Corinne L. Hofman Menno L.P. Hoogland Recent investigations on the island of Saba, northern Lesser Antilles, revealed evidence of preceramic occupation in the northwestern part of the island at an elevation of approxinately 400 m above sea level. The inland location of dense midden deposits in a tropical forest environment makes the Plum Piece site unique for studying the preceramic occupation of the Antilles, a period that is otherwise mainly known from coastal settings. The recovered artifacts and the radiocarbon dates support an attribution to the Archaic period of the preceramic Age. The nature of the tools and the restricted number of exploited food sources suggest a temporary, probably seasonal, occupation of the site for a unique activity. _____________________________________ Archaeological investigations on the island coastal exploitation in which shellfish of Saba, northern Lesser Antilles (Figure 1) predominates. The species collected are related during the summers of 2001 and 2002 revealed to the exploitation of specific coastal evidence of preceramic occupation at the site of environments, varying from mangroves to Plum Piece in the northwestern part of the island shallow-water and shallow-reef habitats. dating from approximately 3300 BP. Prior to these investigations a preceramic date of 3155± The atypical location of the site of Plum 65 BP had been obtained from the Fort Bay area Piece in the tropical forest area of Saba at an in the northeastern sector of Saba (Roobol and elevation of 400 m above sea level provides Smith 1980). -
The Dynastinae of the Island of Saba, Dutch Caribbean (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) Conrad P
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Insecta Mundi Florida 2015 The Dynastinae of the island of Saba, Dutch Caribbean (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) Conrad P. D. T. Gillett University of East Anglia, [email protected] Michael P. T. Gillett Saba University School of Medicine, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi Gillett, Conrad P. D. T. and Gillett, Michael P. T., "The Dynastinae of the island of Saba, Dutch Caribbean (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)" (2015). Insecta Mundi. 938. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi/938 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Florida at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Insecta Mundi by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. INSECTA MUNDI A Journal of World Insect Systematics 0433 The Dynastinae of the island of Saba, Dutch Caribbean (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) Conrad P. D. T. Gillett School of Biological Sciences University of East Anglia Norwich NR4 7TJ, United Kingdom Michael P. T. Gillett Department of Biochemistry Saba University School of Medicine The Bottom, Saba, Dutch Caribbean Date of Issue: July 24, 2015 CENTER FOR SYSTEMATIC ENTOMOLOGY, INC., Gainesville, FL Conrad P. D. T. Gillett and Michael P. T. Gillett The Dynastinae of the island of Saba, Dutch Caribbean (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) Insecta Mundi 0433: 1–9 ZooBank Registered: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:B5F53E47-00E9-461C-9E14-C8206B9F335A Published in 2015 by Center for Systematic Entomology, Inc. P. O. Box 141874 Gainesville, FL 32614-1874 USA http://centerforsystematicentomology.org/ Insecta Mundi is a journal primarily devoted to insect systematics, but articles can be published on any non-marine arthropod. -
Saba National Marine Park the Kingdom of the Netherlands
UNITED NATIONS EP United Nations Original: ENGLISH Environment Program Proposed areas for inclusion in the SPAW list ANNOTATED FORMAT FOR PRESENTATION REPORT FOR: Saba National Marine Park The Kingdom of the Netherlands Date when making the proposal : 7/7/14 CRITERIA SATISFIED : Ecological criteria Cultural and socio-economic criterias Representativeness Productivity Conservation value Cultural and traditional use Rarity Socio-economic benefits Naturalness Critical habitats Diversity Connectivity/coherence Resilience Area name: Saba National Marine Park Country: The Kingdom of the Netherlands Contacts Last name: HOETJES First name: Paul Focal Point Position: Policy Coordinator Nature Email: [email protected] Phone: (+599) 715 83 08 Last name: Wulf First name: Kai Manager Position: Manager Email: [email protected] Phone: 5994163295 SUMMARY Chapter 1 - IDENTIFICATION Chapter 2 - EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Chapter 3 - SITE DESCRIPTION Chapter 4 - ECOLOGICAL CRITERIA Chapter 5 - CULTURAL AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC CRITERIA Chapter 6 - MANAGEMENT Chapter 7 - MONITORING AND EVALUATION Chapter 8 - STAKEHOLDERS Chapter 9 - IMPLEMENTATION MECHANISM Chapter 10 - OTHER RELEVANT INFORMATION ANNEXED DOCUMENTS Attachment 1 Leeward Islands map Attachment 2 SNMP Management Plan 1999 Attachment 3 Buchan 1998 Saba Report Attachment 4 Economic and social Study Attachment 5 Volcanology Attachment 6 Dr J Rahn Seamount Maps Attachment 7 Tourism Plan Attachment 8 Legislation Attachment 9 Zone maps Attachment 10 Physical resources Attachment 11 Socio economic study Attachment 12 Conservation Species Attachment 13 Marine Mammals Attachment 14 Debrot 2013 Whale Shark observations Attachment 15 Bathymetry Attachment 16 Bak 1977 Coral reef zonation Attachment 17 Important Bird Areas Attachment 18 SCF dive brochure Attachment 19 Integrating economics Attachment 20 Monitoring review Attachment 21 Oil pollution Attachment 22 Status of reefs Attachment 23 CaMPAM capacity assessment 2011 Attachment 24 CARNARI management report. -
Saba's Nature Trails
Visitor Information Saba Conservation Foundation PO Box 18, The Bottom The Nature of Saba Saba, Netherlands Antilles www.sabapark.org The island of Saba forms part of the inner arc of islands stretching between the Virgin Islands and Venezuela. Saba is located within the Caribbean hurricane belt. The hurricane season starts in July and normally lasts until November. All of these islands are of volcanic origin resulting in an extremely mountainous topography. Saba is Temperature, humidity, and rainfall vary significantly with altitude on high volcanic islands such as Saba. The vegetation varies approximately 13 square kilometers (5 square miles) in area with Mt. Scenery as its highest elevation at 877m within distinctive zones which are also related to altitude and humidity. Several vegetation types exist on the island. Clouds often (2877ft) above sea level. The slopes of the peaks and domes are steep, in some places exceeding 60º. Several cover the top of Mt. Scenery, resulting in cloud-forest vegetation. Slightly lower in a belt where high rainfall occurs, rain-forest valleys or ravines locally known as guts run down the slopes of the mountain. A few level plateau can be vegetation is present. Still lower on the slopes where humidity decreases, the vegetation gradually becomes drier. Plants and trees found, the largest being the valley of The Bottom and Flat Point. found closer to shore often adapt to the salty environment, while species found at higher elevations would not survive at sea level. The average annual rainfall for Saba is about 1,000 mm (40 inch). Precipitation varies depending on elevation and exposure to the eastern trade winds. -
History-Of-Saba-J.-Hartog.Pdf
i ~ I i : ~ . I . j ' I - HIS~()Ry OF SABA by DR. J. HARTOG C~R 33!l~1 6~~· Saba, you rise from the Ocean, with mountains and hill-sides so steep ... PUBLISHED BY THE SABA ARTISAN FOUNDA TION SABA NETHERLANDS ANTILLES HIS~()Ry OF SABA by DR. J. HARTOG C~R 33!l~1 6~~· Saba, you rise from the Ocean, with mountains and hill-sides so steep ... PUBLISHED BY THE SABA ARTISAN FOUNDA TION SABA NETHERLANDS ANTILLES Indians dwelt on four sites The island of Saba in the Dutch Windward Islands of the Neth- erlands Antilles was first inhabited by Indians. At 2,296 feet above sea level there is a site known as Indian Camp which reminds us of this fact. In the last century arrowheads and spearheads were found there, and from the workmanship we can see that the makers were probably Caribs. Ist printing 1975 lid printing 1982 Busult adze found on Saba. This type of ornamented adze is foulld only in the • I'd printing 1988 Greater Antilles and the Bahamas, so it must have been brought to Saba. The adze is prese.rved in the State Museum of Ethnology in Leyden. The length is 73/4 inches (20 em). This edition has been financed by: Ovcrlegorgaan Kulturele Samenwerking Nederlandse Antillen (OKSNA), In 1858 a basalt adze was found on the island. The then gover- 'uragao. nor, Reinier F. C. van Lansberge, presented this to the Nether- lands Ethnological Museum of Leyden where it is still preserved. Translation by Frank Hassell. In 1923 Professor Dr. -
Saba Is an Island in the Caribbean and a Special Municipality (Public Entity) of the Netherlands
Saba is an island in the Caribbean and a special municipality (public entity) of The Netherlands. The island is known for its beautiful scenery and diving. Mount Scenery, at 887 meters high, is the highest point in the Dutch Kingdom. Saba, including Green Island, became a special municipality after the dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles on October 10, 2010. The island is five-square miles and has approximately 1900 inhabitants. There are four main villages: The Bottom (the capital), Windwardside, St. John’s, and Hell’s Gate. This beautiful island is in search of a: Hands-on project advisor Infrastructure (3 months, based in Saba) Context Due to the impact of hurricanes Irma and Maria, Saba has to rebuild and improve various parts of her infrastructure. These projects are in addition to the already planned infrastructural renewal. Some of these projects are: - Airport: the asphalt airstrip will be removed and be replaced by concrete. Building a new firestation and renovation of the airport building. - Harbor: a new small pier, reinforcement of the big pier and shoreline, renovation of the harbor office area. - School area: a new daycare, renovation of the primary and secondary school, parking lot, roundabout. - Other buildings: renovation of public houses and government buildings, 24 new houses in a housing project, a water bottling plant. - Other infrastructure: roads, street lights, playgrounds The majority of the projects will be executed by selected contractors in close cooperation and sometimes commissioned by the Dutch Ministries. Saba government is looking for someone to strengthen our Planning Bureau who has a crucial role in these new projects. -
Annual Report and Financial Statements 2014
Public Entity Saba Annual Report and Financial Statements 2014 Page 2 of 80 Annual report and year account 2014 Public Entity Saba Table of Contents Reader’s guide 3 Annual report 5 1 Introduction 7 2 Main functions 13 2.1 Recapitulation of the main functions 14 2.2 Policy intentions and realizations 15 3 Mandatory paragraphs 17 3.1 Local levies 18 3.2 Buffer capital 19 3.3 Maintenance Capital Goods 21 3.4 Management 22 3.5 Participations 23 3.6 Land policy 24 3.7 Collective sector 25 4 Financial Statements 27 4.1 Balance sheet 28 4.2 Explanation assets 32 4.3 Explanation liabilities 35 4.4.1 Off-balance sheet items 41 4.4.2 Subsequent Events 41 4.5 Budget and realization figures main functions 42 4.5.1 Main function 0 General Administration 43 4.5.2 Main function 1 Public Order and Safety 46 4.5.3 Main function 2 Traffic, Transportation and Water Management 47 4.5.4 Main function 3 Economic Affairs 50 4.5.5 Main function 4 Education 51 4.5.6 Main function 5 Culture and Recreation 53 4.5.7 Main function 6 Social secutrity benefits and social work 55 4.5.8 Main Function 7 Public Health 57 4.5.9 Main function 8 Spatial Planning and Public Housing 59 4.5.10 Main function 9 Financing and General Cover Funds 60 4.6 Budget and realization figures cost centers to be divided 63 4.7 Budget and realization figures on the basis of economic categories. -
Saba Bank Special Marine Area Management Plan 2008 Cover Photo by Jan Den Dulk: Hawksbill Turtle on Unidentified Shipwreck in the Middle of the Saba Bank
Saba Bank Special Marine Area Management Plan 2008 Shelley Lundvall Special Area Management Plan Saba Bank Special Marine Area Management Plan 2008 Cover photo by Jan den Dulk: Hawksbill Turtle on unidentified shipwreck in the middle of the Saba Bank 2 Contents LIST OF TABLES .............................................................................................................................................................................. 2 LIST OF FIGURES ............................................................................................................................................................................. 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ...................................................................................................................................................................... 3 ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS .................................................................................................................................................... 4 FOREWORD ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 5 HOW TO USE THE SABA BANK MARINE MANAGEMENT PLAN ........................................................................................................... 7 SUMMARY ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 8 INTRODUCTION -
Annual Report 2012
Dutch Caribbean Nature Alliance Dutch Caribbean Nature Alliance Safeguarding natureSafeguarding in the nature Dutch in the Dutch Caribbean Caribbean Annual Report 2012 The Dutch Caribbean Nature Alliance is a true grassroots organisation, which has been able to weave together an active conservation network of autonomous organisations spanning the Dutch Caribbean. Kalli De Meyer, Executive Director of the Dutch Caribbean Nature Alliance Photo: Christian König – SHAPE/DCNA Cover photo: Henkjan Kievit – SHAPE/DCNA Annual Report 2012 Nature in the Dutch Caribbean 2 Species at a Glance 3 The Dutch Caribbean Approach 4 Dutch Caribbean Parks 5 Message from the Chair 6 Aruba 8 Bonaire 16 Curaçao 26 Saba 36 St. Eustatius 46 St. Maarten 54 Trust Fund History 62 Trust Fund Report 63 Strategic Funding Partners 66 Conch Restoration Project 68 DCNA Partner Groups 70 Governance 72 Regional Network 73 Getting Involved 76 Financials 78 DCNA’s activities are funded through the support of the Dutch Postcode Lottery and the DutchMinistry of Interior and Kingdom Relations (BZK) Nature in the Dutch Caribbean With a population of less than 300,000 and land area of just 800 square kilometres, the Dutch Carib- bean islands are tiny, remote and easily overlooked. But their natural heritage is rich and extraordi- narily diverse making them the most important ‘hotspot’ for biodiversity within the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The Dutch Caribbean boasts unique, globally significant sea-grape and aloe in the coastal areas to tropical rainforests and endangered habitats and species ranging from primary dominated by ferns, Mountain Mahogany and Kapok trees at rainforest to magnificent coral reefs and from the Kingdom’s altitude. -
Yacht Front David.Eps
Visitor Information Saba National Marine Park PO Box 18, The Bottom Anchorage Saba Saba, Netherlands Antilles www.sabapark.org The Saba National Marine Park (SMP) was established in 1987 with the objective to preserve and manage Saba's marine resources. The SMP was not founded to repair a damaged environment but rather to ensure the continued quality of an extraordinary resource for the benefit and enjoyment of everyone in perpetuity. The SMP surrounds the entire island and extends from the high-water mark down to a depth of 60 metres (200 feet), including the seabed and overlying waters. The SMP is administered by the Saba Conservation Foundation, a not-for-profit organization with a mission to contribute to the development and preservation of Saba's natural and cultural heritage. The SMP raises revenue through visitor fees, souvenir sales and donations, and is one of the few self-sustaining marine parks in the world. Christopher Columbus sighted Saba during his the island became known as the 'Island of second voyage to the west on 13 November Women' during this period. In the early days of 1493. The island fell under Spanish rule for navigation, boats were built on Saba at Tent Bay almost 150 years, although according to Spanish and Wells Bay. Some weighed as much as 60 records, there is no indication that colonization 'We landed thereafter on the gross tons. Saba also had a navigation school, was ever attempted. It is assumed that during the island of Saba; there is a very founded by Capt. Frederick Simmons that started years of Spanish rule, ships passing Saba may large rock, where very large in 1909 and lasted until 1922. -
Small Island Treasures Often Overlooked, Laid-Back Saba and St
Small Island Treasures Often overlooked, laid-back Saba and St. Eustatius in the Dutch West Indies lure hikers and divers. By Richard Varr Trees rustled in the gentle Caribbean breeze, hovering over red-roofed cottages dotting a rolling landscape as it ascends cloud-shrouded Mount Scenery. The vegetation is lush—leafy palm trees, ferns, hanging orchids and giant, green elephant-ear leaves skirt hiking trails and winding roads. Roosters were already crowing as the sun rose, when the rustic town of Windwardside got its wakeup call. What sounded like a horn— breathy and bellowing— trumpeted from a hillside house surrounded by pineapple and breadfruit trees overlooking the town below. It blew once, twice, then three times and again. And again. The horn was a conch shell; the blower, Percy ten Holt, sounds off every morning at 6 a.m. sharp, except Sundays, on the small Dutch island of Saba. “I do it because it’s a tradition on Saba,” he said. “When I was a boy, there was a man named Peter, and he used to blow when a ship was coming. Everybody would get excited.” He acknowledged he first got in trouble with the neighbors, but now it’s just something everyone in Windwardside expects to hear at dawn’s first light. “I’ve been doing it for 34 years, and I feel proud doing it.” He called his view of Windwardside the “million-dollar view,” yet many vantage points from hilltops and hiking trails showcase ocean panoramas and the rugged shorelines of this 5-square-mile island with a population of about 2,000. -
Water Filling Station Windwardside Now Open
Bulletinsabagov.nl - January 2020 Water filling station Windwardside now open The water filling station in Windwardside has become operational. This means that water trucks can now fill up at this location to supply drinking water to Windwardside and Hell’s Gate in- stead of having to fill up in The Bottom and making the drive uphill. The new filling station is similar to the first one in The Bottom, and is part of the larger water project funded by the Ministry of Infrastructure and Water Management, to install a waterpipe system and to make quality water accessible and affordable for the people. The new filling station is located at the big parking lot, which has a large cistern underneath, divided in three compartments. Under the supervision of the Planning Bureau, one compartment was cleaned and sealed off to store the water. The price per truckload of water is US $60, which is kept at this level through a gov- ernment subsidy, so the water remains affordable for the people. The waterpipe was extended to Windwardside early 2019. The works included the construction of a cistern and pumping station next to Lollipop’s. The processed water from the Reverse Osmosis plant in Fort Bay, comes up to Windwardside through an ingenious system of cisterns and pump stations at dif- ferent locations. The water project is considered a highly successful project whereby the cost of water has been reduced dramatically. “We thank the Dutch Government and the Ministry of Infrastructure and Water Management, and also Vitens Evides for their assistance,” said Com- missioner Bruce Zagers.