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State of Nature in the Dutch Caribbean: Saba and the Saba Bank
State of Nature in the Dutch Caribbean: Saba and the Saba Bank Open sea and deep sea (EEZ) Figure 1: Habitats of Saba (Verweij & Mücher, 2018) Wageningen Research recently published fields underwater, Saba is rich with a variety an alarming report on the state of nature of different habitats. Unfortunately, the for the three Dutch Caribbean islands recent Wageningen Research report shows (Bonaire, Saba and St. Eustatius), com- that many of these areas, both above missioned by the Ministry of Agriculture, and below water, are showing signs of Nature and Food Quality. All 33 experts degradation. that worked on this report concluded that the “Conservation status 1 of the Governments are beginning to understand biodiversity in the Caribbean Netherlands that managing nature goes beyond just is assessed as moderately unfavorable to protecting natural assets, but can also very unfavorable”. help promote positive economic growth (Ministry of Economic Affairs, 2013). Saba and St. Eustatius are two special mu- Protecting the environment means pro- nicipalities which make up the Caribbean tecting the services they provide such as Netherlands leeward islands. Saba con- natural coastal protection and recreational sists of the main island, Saba, and a large use for locals and tourists (de Knegt, 2014). submerged carbonate platform, the Saba TEEB (The Economics of Ecosystems and Bank. The Saba Bank is the largest national Biodiversity) recently valued the annual park in the Kingdom of the Netherlands total economic value of nature on Saba at (Saba Bank: 268.000 hectares; Wadden 28.4 million USD (Cado van der Lely et al., Sea 240.000 hectares), and has some of the 2014). -
Plum Piece Evidence for Archaic Seasonal Occupation on Saba, Northern Lesser Antilles Around 3300 BP Corinne L
Journal of Caribbean Archaeology Copyright 2003 ISSN 1524-4776 Plum Piece Evidence for Archaic Seasonal Occupation on Saba, Northern Lesser Antilles around 3300 BP Corinne L. Hofman Menno L.P. Hoogland Recent investigations on the island of Saba, northern Lesser Antilles, revealed evidence of preceramic occupation in the northwestern part of the island at an elevation of approxinately 400 m above sea level. The inland location of dense midden deposits in a tropical forest environment makes the Plum Piece site unique for studying the preceramic occupation of the Antilles, a period that is otherwise mainly known from coastal settings. The recovered artifacts and the radiocarbon dates support an attribution to the Archaic period of the preceramic Age. The nature of the tools and the restricted number of exploited food sources suggest a temporary, probably seasonal, occupation of the site for a unique activity. _____________________________________ Archaeological investigations on the island coastal exploitation in which shellfish of Saba, northern Lesser Antilles (Figure 1) predominates. The species collected are related during the summers of 2001 and 2002 revealed to the exploitation of specific coastal evidence of preceramic occupation at the site of environments, varying from mangroves to Plum Piece in the northwestern part of the island shallow-water and shallow-reef habitats. dating from approximately 3300 BP. Prior to these investigations a preceramic date of 3155± The atypical location of the site of Plum 65 BP had been obtained from the Fort Bay area Piece in the tropical forest area of Saba at an in the northeastern sector of Saba (Roobol and elevation of 400 m above sea level provides Smith 1980). -
Chapter 4: Saba in the Documentary Record
Cover Page The handle http://hdl.handle.net/1887/45747 holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation Author: Espersen, R. Title: “Better than we”: landscapes and materialities of race, class, and gender in pre- emancipation colonial Saba, Dutch Caribbean Issue Date: 2017-02-09 Page | 47 Chapter 4: Saba in the Documentary Record This chapter outlines the processes involved in documentary research, and outlines the colonial history of Saba, from first sightings by Europeans to the early twentieth century, with the abandonment of Middle Island and Palmetto Point. A significant proportion of the history recounted herein is derived from original archival and historical newspaper research by the author, which is indicated by references to archive locations and their indexes that do not include an adjoining secondary source reference. In particular, it focuses on the oral and documentary history concerning free and enslaved Sabans of African descent. This includes the first arrival of enslaved Africans to the island, the rise and fall of the plantation economy, the emergence of free Sabans of African descent, laws pertaining to the institution of slavery, emancipation as it occurred on Saba in 1863, and its aftermath. The sources and their history A wide variety of sources were employed throughout this research in several collections worldwide. The most important sources for seventeenth and eighteenth colonial documents have been the Calendar of State Papers through the British National Archives (herein abbreviated to the BNAr), and the Dutch National Archives in The Hague (herein abbreviated to DNAr). The National Archives of Curaçao (herein abbreviated to the NArC) holds two important collections of correspondence between Lt. -
Parent /Guardian & Student Booklet 2019- 2020
PARENT /GUARDIAN & STUDENT BOOKLET 2019- 2020 Address: Pasture Road 9 St. John’s Saba , Dutch Caribbean Tel/Fax: +599 416 3281 Email: [email protected] Website: http:// www.sabasacredheartschool.com This handbook has been written with the purpose of being a reference for parents. We have endeavored to share basic information on the structure and management of our school. It is our hope that you will familiarize yourself with the content for the new school year. 1 Welcome to Sacred Heart School Proverbs 22:6 Start children off on the way they should go, and even when they are old, they will not turn from it. Dear Parents/ Guardians, I bid you all a warm welcome back to school. I trust that everyone had a wonderful summer break and are all ready for the new academic schoolyear 2019-2020. I would like to welcome all new staff members, parents and students. As a school we hope that you will take the time to read this parent guide carefully for it contains perti- nent information that you will need to know. The following quote states: “Education begins at home and we applaud the parents who recognize that: they-not someone else- must take the responsibility to assure that their children are well educated.” In order for us to have a very respectful, safe, and productive learning environment we will be expect- ing you the parents to support us with the following: Stay in regular communication with the school. Show an active interest in your child’s school work, progress and homework Help your child to be prepared for school (a good breakfast, a healthy lunch, all the needed school ma- terials in their schoolbag) Make sure your child attends school regularly and on time and notify the school on time when the child is absent Know the bus, school, and class rules Assist your child in following the rules of behavior Assist school staff with disciplinary issues involving your child I trust that with the help of God we will achieve our goal. -
Fort Bay, 4 August 2017 the Executive Council Saba Island
Fort Bay, 4 August 2017 The Executive Council Saba Island Government Power Street 1 The Bottom Re.: Addressing urgent threats to Saba’s Trail Network Dear honorable Council Members, Saba’s historic trail network is a major attraction for our tourism industry. Because of the continuous upkeep and restoration efforts by the SCF in the past decades, the island has become a renown hiking destination and attracts tourists from all over the world. They appreciate the island’s unspoiled nature, serenity and breathtaking vistas, as a haven away from the hustle and bustle of urban society. Hiking and other nature related activities, like birdwatching, are steadily inclining, but still have not reached their full potential. Consequently, Saba’s prosperity and economy, now and in the future, are highly depend on the conservation of its unique, but very fragile marine and terrestrial ecosystems. Nonetheless, recently the integrity of the trail network has been seriously compromised. There have been numerous development activities, with no regards to Saba’s cultural heritage and nature, giving us no choice, but to close certain trails. 1. Sandy Cruz Trail Construction activities have destroyed parts of the path on the trail head in Upper Hell’s Gate. It is presently barely passable. This section was a favorite spot for many, if not most TV and film productions, including the famous “Happy from Saba” movie. Sandy Cruz, May 2014 Saba Conservation Foundation, PO Box 18, The Bottom, Saba, Caribbean Netherlands Phone: +599-416-3295 Fax: +599-416-3435 Email: [email protected] Page 1 of 4 Sandy Cruz, August 4, 2017 2. -
A History of the Spiritan Missionaries in Acadia and North America 1732-1839 Henry J
Duquesne University Duquesne Scholarship Collection Duquesne Studies Spiritan Series Spiritan Collection 1-1-1962 Knaves or Knights? A History of the Spiritan Missionaries in Acadia and North America 1732-1839 Henry J. Koren C.S.Sp. Follow this and additional works at: https://dsc.duq.edu/spiritan-dsss Recommended Citation Koren, H. J. (1962). Knaves or Knights? A History of the Spiritan Missionaries in Acadia and North America 1732-1839. Retrieved from https://dsc.duq.edu/spiritan-dsss/3 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Spiritan Collection at Duquesne Scholarship Collection. It has been accepted for inclusion in Duquesne Studies Spiritan Series by an authorized administrator of Duquesne Scholarship Collection. Spiritan Collection Duquesne University The Gumberg Library Congregation of the Holy Spirit USA Eastern Province SPtRITAN ARCHIVES U.S.A. g_ / / Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2011 with funding from LYRASIS Members and Sloan Foundation http://www.archive.org/details/duquesnestudiess04henr DUQUESNE STUDIES Spiritan Series 4 KNAVES OR KNIGHTS? : DUQUESNE STUDIES Spiritan Series Volume One— Henry J. Koren. C S.Sp., THE SPIRI- TAN S. A History of the Congregation of the Holy Ghost. XXIX and 641 pages. Illustrated. Price: paper $5.75, cloth $6.50. ,,lt is a pleasure to meet profound scholarship and interesting writing united. " The American Ecclesias- tical Review. Volume Two— Adrian L. van Kaam, C.S.Sp., A LIGHT TO THE GENTILES. The Life-Story of the Venerable Francis Lihermann. XI and 312 pages. Illustrated Price: paper $4.00, cloth $4.75. ,,A splendid example or contemporary hagiography at its best." America. -
St. Maarten – Netherlands Antilles)
The URBAN HERITAGE of PHILIPSBURG (St. Maarten – Netherlands Antilles) History of Foundation and Development & Report of Fieldwork by D. Lesterhuis & R. van Oers DELFT UNIVERSITY of TECHNOLOGY February 2001 Report in Commission of Dr. Shuji FUNO, Kyoto University - Japan O, sweet Saint Martin’s land, So bright by beach and strand, With sailors on the sea And harbours free. Where the chains of mountains green, Variously in sunlight sheen. O, I love thy paradise Nature-beauty fairily nice! O, I love thy paradise Nature-beauty fairily nice! Chorus of O Sweet Saint Martin’s Land, composed by G. Kemps in 1959. 2 Foreword Contents Within the Faculty of Architecture of Delft University of Technology the Department of Architectural Foreword Design/Restoration, chaired by Professor Dr. Frits van Voorden, has been conducting research into the characteristics, typologies and developments of Dutch overseas built heritage since the eighties Introduction of the last century. Traditional regions of study were the former colonies of the Netherlands. Because of close cultural-historic and political links and abundance in colonial architectural buildings and ensembles, an emphasis existed on the countries of Indonesia, Suriname, the Netherlands Chapter 1. General Overview and Short History Antilles and Sri Lanka. With the doctoral research of Van Oers, entitled Dutch Town Planning Overseas during VOC and • Dutch Presence in the West WIC Rule (1600-1800), the field of research of ‘mutual heritage’ was expanded to other regions • Principal Dutch Settlements in the West Indies: Willemstad & Philipsburg where the Dutch had been active in the planning and building of settlements. During that period new partnerships for co-operation in research were developed, of which the Graduate School of Engineering of Kyoto University in Japan is an important one. -
The Dutch East Indies Company - the First 100 Years Transcript
The Dutch East Indies Company - The First 100 Years Transcript Date: Wednesday, 1 March 2006 - 12:00AM Location: Barnard's Inn Hall THE HISTORY OF THE DUTCH EAST INDIES COMPANY Dr Thomas Crump Lecture 1: Wednesday 1 March 2006 The history of the Dutch East India Company, founded in 1602 and declared bankrupt in 1799, spans almost the whole of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. For much of this time it was the world’s largest trading company, owning, at the height of its wealth and power, more than half the world’s sea-going shipping – with its characteristic ship, the ‘fluyt’, also being produced for the merchant marines of other countries, including England. It was known internationally by its distinctive VOC monogram, the initials standing for ‘Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie’ – or simply the United East India Company. Those who organized it did not find it necessary to add that it was ‘Dutch’ – in the commercial world of its time no-one needed to be told that, and indeed, at the beginning of the seventeenth century ‘Dutch’ was only beginning to be identified with an independent state. The VOC played not only a key role in the history of the Netherlands, but also in that of the other states in which it was involved, from England, France, Spain and Portugal in Europe, to any number of principalities, sultanates and empires along the coasts of Asia, going as far as Japan and China, and including most of the coasts of India, Ceylon, Malaya and what is now Indonesia, to say nothing of the odd port of call in Africa. -
Slave Trading and Slavery in the Dutch Colonial Empire: a Global Comparison
rik Van WELie Slave Trading and Slavery in the Dutch Colonial Empire: A Global Comparison INTRODUCTION From the early seventeenth to the mid-nineteenth century, slavery played a fundamental role in the Dutch colonial empire.1 All overseas possessions of the Dutch depended in varying degrees on the labor of slaves who were imported from diverse and often remote areas. Over the past decades numer- ous academic publications have shed light on the history of the Dutch Atlantic slave trade and of slavery in the Dutch Americas.2 These scholarly contribu- tions, in combination with the social and political activism of the descen- dants of Caribbean slaves, have helped to bring the subject of slavery into the national public debate. The ongoing discussions about an official apology for the Dutch role in slavery, the erection of monuments to commemorate that history, and the inclusion of some of these topics in the first national history canon are all testimony to this increased attention for a troubled past.3 To some this recent focus on the negative aspects of Dutch colonial history has already gone too far, as they summon the country’s glorious past to instill a 1. I would like to thank David Eltis, Pieter Emmer, Henk den Heijer, Han Jordaan, Gerrit Knaap, Gert Oostindie, Alex van Stipriaan, Jelmer Vos, and the anonymous reviewers of the New West Indian Guide for their many insightful comments. As usual, the author remains entirely responsible for any errors. This article is an abbreviated version of a chapter writ- ten for the “Migration and Culture in the Dutch Colonial World” project at KITLV. -
1 Assessment of the Commercial Fishery of Saba Bank Wes Toller
Assessment of the Commercial Fishery of Saba Bank Wes Toller and Shelley Lundvall Saba Conservation Foundation Saba, Netherlands Antilles February 29, 2008 Executive Summary The commercial fishery of Saba Bank, Netherlands Antilles, was assessed for six months from June 1 through November 30, 2007, by conducting port sampling interviews with Saban commercial fishermen to obtain information on fishing effort, gear usage, landings and species composition of catches. Results from our survey are compared to previous studies to provide an updated assessment of the Saba Bank commercial fishery. The fishery can be summarized as follows. A small fishing fleet of approximately ten vessels operates from Fort Bay, Saba Island, and conducts small-scale commercial fishing on Saba Bank. Saban commercial fishermen may participate in either or both of two distinct types of fisheries: a lobster trap fishery and a “redfish” trap fishery. The two trap fisheries account for almost all commercial landings while other fishing methods (e.g. hook & line) make only a minor contribution to total landings from Saba Bank. Specific patterns of effort, landings and catch composition are identified within each trap fishery. Lobster trap fishing is the more prevalent and economically significant Saba Bank fishery. Lobster catch rate is 0.84 lobster per trap-haul and 184 pounds per trip. Catch rates vary significantly with season. Projected annual lobster landings are 184,000 lbs (83.6 mt) with an ex- vessel value of US $1.3 million per year. The lobster trap fishery also harvests a diversity of “mixed fish” (shallow water reef fishes). Average catch rate of mixed fish is 0.5 pounds per trap- haul and 37.8 pounds per trip, with projected annual mixed fish landings of 37,700 pounds (17.1 mt) at an ex-vessel value of US $68,700 per year. -
Priorities in Management Implementation for Marine Mammal Conservation in the Saba Sector of the Yarari Sanctuary
Priorities in management implementation for marine mammal conservation in the Saba sector of the Yarari sanctuary Authors: A.O. Debrot, J.E. Tamis, D. de Haan, M. Scheidat, J.T. van der Wal Wageningen University & Research Report C097/17 Priorities in management implementation for marine mammal conservation in the Saba sector of the Yarari sanctuary Author(s): A.O. Debrot, J.E. Tamis, D. de Haan, M. Scheidat, J.T. van der Wal Publication date: 30th November 2017 This research project was carried out by Wageningen Marine Research at the request of and with funding from the Ministry of Economic Affairs for the purposes of Policy Support Research Theme ‘Caribbean Netherlands' (project no. BO-11-019.02-054). Wageningen Marine Research Den Helder, November 2017 Wageningen Marine Research report C097/17 A.O. Debrot, J.E.Tamis, D. de Haan, M. Scheidat, J.T. van der Wal, 2017. Priorities in management implementation for marine mammal conservation in the Saba sector of the Yarari sanctuary. Wageningen, Wageningen Marine Research (University & Research centre), Wageningen Marine Research report C097/17. 103 pp. Keywords: Yarari, Caribbean, marine mammal, sanctuary, management, priorities. Client: Ministry of LNV (Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality) Attn.: Paul C. Hoetjes, Policy Coordinator Nature P.O. Box 20401, 2500 EK The Hague, The Netherlands BO-11-019.02-054 This report can be downloaded for free from https://doi.org/10.18174/428169 Wageningen Marine Research provides no printed copies of reports. Wageningen Marine Research is ISO 9001:2008 certified. Photo cover: Dr. Mark Vermeij © 2016 Wageningen Marine Research Wageningen UR Wageningen Marine Research The Management of Wageningen Marine Research is not responsible for resulting institute of Stichting Wageningen damage, as well as for damage resulting from the application of results or Research is registered in the Dutch research obtained by Wageningen Marine Research, its clients or any claims traderecord nr. -
Saba% POP 1991 / 599
©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd Saba% POP 1991 / 599 Includes ¨ Why Go? Windwardside . 624 Rising like an otherworldly peak from the Caribbean, this The Bottom . 629 cloud-shrouded volcanic island – a ‘special municipality’ of Fort Bay . 631 the Netherlands – is as vertiginous as its motherland is flat. Dense vegetation draping Saba’s dramatic crags and Understand Saba . 631 valleys made it the ideal silhouette of Skull Island in the Survival Guide . 632 original 1933 King Kong movie, with some of its scenes set deep in the jungle also filmed here. Amid the foliage, its tiny main villages – commercial center, Windwardside, and cap- ital, the Bottom – harbor enchanting traditional red-roofed, Best Places white-timber houses with forest-green shutters and ginger- to Eat bread trim. ¨ Island Flavor (p630) Below the waterline lies a colorful kingdom of coral teem- ing with sharks, turtles and luminous tropical fish. Scuba ¨ Chez Bubba (p627) diving is renowned here, but there are also opportunities ¨ Brigadoon (p627) for free diving, snorkeling or swimming at one of Saba’s two ocean coves. Saba is an easy day trip from neighboring islands, but Best Places its unique rugged landscape and astonishing aquatic ecosys- to Sleep tems reward longer exploration. ¨ Queen’s Garden Resort (p630) When to Go ¨ Cottage Club (p626) Jul–Sep Due to its elevation, Saba’s weather is refresh- ¨ Selera Dunia (p626) ingly temperate compared to neighboring islands. Oct Each October, the two-week Sea & Learn festival hosts a range of ecological activities. Nov–early Dec Bask in the pre-season rush after the hurricanes clear out.