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The Origins of a Free Press in Prerevolutionary Virginia: Creating
Dedication To my late father, Curtis Gordon Mellen, who taught me that who we are is not decided by the advantages or tragedies that are thrown our way, but rather by how we deal with them. Table of Contents Foreword by David Waldstreicher....................................................................................i Acknowledgements .........................................................................................................iii Chapter 1 Prologue: Culture of Deference ...................................................................................1 Chapter 2 Print Culture in the Early Chesapeake Region...........................................................13 A Limited Print Culture.........................................................................................14 Print Culture Broadens ...........................................................................................28 Chapter 3 Chesapeake Newspapers and Expanding Civic Discourse, 1728-1764.......................57 Early Newspaper Form...........................................................................................58 Changes: Discourse Increases and Broadens ..............................................................76 Chapter 4 The Colonial Chesapeake Almanac: Revolutionary “Agent of Change” ...................97 The “Almanacks”.....................................................................................................99 Chapter 5 Women, Print, and Discourse .................................................................................133 -
The Pulitzer Prizes 2020 Winne
WINNERS AND FINALISTS 1917 TO PRESENT TABLE OF CONTENTS Excerpts from the Plan of Award ..............................................................2 PULITZER PRIZES IN JOURNALISM Public Service ...........................................................................................6 Reporting ...............................................................................................24 Local Reporting .....................................................................................27 Local Reporting, Edition Time ..............................................................32 Local General or Spot News Reporting ..................................................33 General News Reporting ........................................................................36 Spot News Reporting ............................................................................38 Breaking News Reporting .....................................................................39 Local Reporting, No Edition Time .......................................................45 Local Investigative or Specialized Reporting .........................................47 Investigative Reporting ..........................................................................50 Explanatory Journalism .........................................................................61 Explanatory Reporting ...........................................................................64 Specialized Reporting .............................................................................70 -
Secretary Lisa Hicks-Thomas Em Bowles Locker Alsop Lissy Bryan Senator Mary Margaret Whipple Jacqueline Hedblom Susan Schaar
Women of Virginia Commemorative Commission Executive Board November 8, 2013 Minutes Members in Attendance: Secretary Lisa Hicks-Thomas Em Bowles Locker Alsop Lissy Bryan Senator Mary Margaret Whipple Jacqueline Hedblom Susan Schaar Others in attendance: Dr. Sandra Treadway Alice Lynch Mary Blanton Easterly The meeting began and greetings were extended to visitors. Secretary Hicks-Thomas then led a discussion regarding an e-mail sent to the Executive Board from Commission Member Mary Abelsmith. Regarding the concerns of the e-mail, the Executive Board resolved that they had already received a concrete timeline on the project as submitted by the artist, that the current funds raised are being held by the Capitol Foundation and that Alice Lynch will talk more about current fundraising efforts at the next meeting of the Full Commission. Members of the Executive Board then held a brief discussion about potential names for the Monument that had not previously been submitted. Susan Schaar brought up the potential to have a female athlete as a figure on the Monument. Ms. Schaar also discussed the major role women have played in the conservation of Virginia and suggested the name Elisabeth Scott Bocock. Em Bowles Alsop also suggested the Gibson girl and Mary Wells Ashworth. Alice Lynch questioned if Lottie Moon should be reconsidered. A suggestion from the audience of Pat Perkinson, the first female Secretary of the Commonwealth of Virginia, was made. An audience member also suggested Henrietta Lacks. The Board then discussed the information provided to them by Dr. Treadway on the list of names they had previously chosen. -
Bulletin of the College of William and Mary in Virginia
Vol. 30, No. 4 Bulletin of the College of William and Mary April, 1936 CATALOGUE OF tKtie College of Wiilmm anb iWarp in liTirginia Two Hundred and Forty-Third Year 1935-36 Announcements , Session 1936-37 Williamsburg, Virginia 1936 Entered at the post office at Williamsburg, Virginia, July 3, 1926, under act of August 24, 1912, as second-class matter Issued January, February, March, April, June, August, November Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2011 with funding from LYRASIS IVIembers and Sloan Foundation http://www.archive.org/details/bulletinofcolleg304coll Wren Building—Front View Showing Lord Botetourt's Statue Vol. 30, No. 4 Bulletin of the College of William and Mary April, 1936 CATALOGUE OF tKfje College of l^illiam anb ifHarp in "Virginia Two Hundred and Forty-Third Year 1935-36 Announcements , Session 1936-37 Williamsburg, Virginia 1936 Entered at the post office at Williamsburg, Virginia, July 3, 1926, under act of August 24, 1912, as second-class matter Issued January, February, March, April, June, August, November CONTENTS Page Calendar 4 College Calendar 5 Board of Visitors 6 Standing Committees of the Board of Visitors 7 Officers of Administration S Officers of Instruction 9 Standing Committees of the Officers of Instruction 16 Alumni Association 18 College Societies and Publications 20 Athletics for Men 22 Athletics for Women 23 Charter of the College 24 History of College 35 Chronological History of the College 38 Priorities 40 Buildings and Grounds 41 Government and Administration 49 Expenses 52 Financial Aid 57 Admission -
Virginian Writers Fugitive Verse
VIRGIN IAN WRITERS OF FUGITIVE VERSE VIRGINIAN WRITERS FUGITIVE VERSE we with ARMISTEAD C. GORDON, JR., M. A., PH. D, Assistant Proiesso-r of English Literature. University of Virginia I“ .‘ '. , - IV ' . \ ,- w \ . e. < ~\ ,' ’/I , . xx \ ‘1 ‘ 5:" /« .t {my | ; NC“ ‘.- ‘ '\ ’ 1 I Nor, \‘ /" . -. \\ ' ~. I -. Gil-T 'J 1’: II. D' VI. Doctor: .. _ ‘i 8 » $9793 Copyrighted 1923 by JAMES '1‘. WHITE & C0. :To MY FATHER ARMISTEAD CHURCHILL GORDON, A VIRGINIAN WRITER OF FUGITIVE VERSE. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS. The thanks of the author are due to the following publishers, editors, and individuals for their kind permission to reprint the following selections for which they hold copyright: To Dodd, Mead and Company for “Hold Me Not False” by Katherine Pearson Woods. To The Neale Publishing Company for “1861-1865” by W. Cabell Bruce. To The Times-Dispatch Publishing Company for “The Land of Heart‘s Desire” by Thomas Lomax Hunter. To The Curtis Publishing Company for “The Lane” by Thomas Lomax Hunter (published in The Saturday Eve- ning Post, and copyrighted, 1923, by the Curtis Publishing 00.). To the Johnson Publishing Company for “Desolate” by Fanny Murdaugh Downing (cited from F. V. N. Painter’s Poets of Virginia). To Harper & Brothers for “A Mood” and “A Reed Call” by Charles Washington Coleman. To The Independent for “Life’s Silent Third”: by Charles Washington Coleman. To the Boston Evening Transcript for “Sister Mary Veronica” by Nancy Byrd Turner. To The Century for “Leaves from the Anthology” by Lewis Parke Chamberlayne and “Over the Sea Lies Spain” by Charles Washington Coleman. To Henry Holt and Company for “Mary‘s Dream” by John Lowe and “To Pocahontas” by John Rolfe. -
The Magazine of the Broadside WINTER 2012
the magazine of the broadSIDE WINTER 2012 LOST& FOUND page 2 FEBRUARY 27–AUGUST 25, 2012 broadSIDE THE INSIDE STORY the magazine of the Joyous Homecoming LIBRARY OF VIRGINIA WINTER 2012 Eighteenth-century Stafford County records librarian of virginia discovered in New Jersey are returned to Virginia Sandra G. Treadway arly this year the Library will open an exhibition entitled Lost library board chair Eand Found. The exhibition features items from the past that Clifton A. Woodrum III have disappeared from the historical record as well as documents and artifacts, missing and presumed gone forever, that have editorial board resurfaced after many years. Suddenly, while the curators were Janice M. Hathcock Ann E. Henderson making their final choices about exhibition items from our Gregg D. Kimball collections, the Library was surprised to receive word of a very Mary Beth McIntire special “find” that has now made its way back home to Virginia. During the winter of 1862–1863, more than 100,000 Union editor soldiers with the Army of the Potomac tramped through and Ann E. Henderson camped in Stafford County, Virginia. By early in December 1862, the New York Times reported that military activity had left the copy editor Emily J. Salmon town of Stafford Court House “a scene of utter ruin.” One casualty of the Union occupation was the “house of records” located graphic designer behind the courthouse. Here, the Times recounted, “were deposited all the important Amy C. Winegardner deeds and papers pertaining to this section for a generation past.” Documents “were found lying about the floor to the depth of fifteen inches or more around the door-steps and in photography the door-yard.” Anyone who has ever tried to research Stafford County’s early history can Pierre Courtois attest to the accuracy of the newspaper’s prediction that “it is impossible to estimate the inconvenience and losses which will be incurred by this wholesale destruction.” contributors Barbara C. -
09-22-17 Technical-Sheet-Generator | Palmbay
PHILIP COUNTRY Italy APPELLATION Toscana IGT REGION Tuscany NOTABLE Vegan Gluten Free GRAPES 100% Cabernet Sauvignon DESCRIPTION The history of the Mazzei family is closely woven into Tuscany's winemaking history, as well as the regions rich political and cultural past. Ser Lapo Mazzei (1350-1412) a winemaker from Carmignano is considered father of the Chianti name. The extraordinary Fonterutoli estate in Chianti has been owned by the Mazzei family since 1435 and has passed down through 24 generations. The Mazzei family's winemaking influence has extended far beyond the realm of Tuscany. In 1774, Filippo Mazzei (1730-1816) was asked by his friend Thomas Jefferson to plant a vineyard at the Jefferson estate in Monticello, Virginia. Jefferson was inspired not only by Filippo's (Philip's) viticultural knowledge but also by his ideas regarding equality. The great doctrine All men are created equal which was incorporated into the Declaration of Independence by Jefferson, was paraphrased from the writing of Philip Mazzei. Philip's highly significant contributions to Italian American culture and philosophy were commemorated on a U.S. postage stamp entitled Patriot Remembered. Philip is an extraordinary wine created to both honor the great ancestor Philip Mazzei - a passionate grape grower, forward thinker and citizen of the world and highlight the Mazzei family's special connection to the United States. Philip is blend of the finest Cabernet Sauvignon grapes selected from all the Mazzei's Tuscan estates. VINIFICATION Hand harvested grapes from the Mazzei Tuscan estates - Belguardo, in Maremma, and Castello di Fonterutoli, in Chianti Classico. The lots are fermented and aged separately for 24 months in small French and American oak barrels (30% new). -
The Circulating Medium of Exchange in Colonial Pennsylvania, 1729-1775
The Circulating Medium of Exchange in Colonial Pennsylvania, 1729-1775: * New Estimates of Monetary Composition and Economic Growth Farley Grubb Economics Dept. Univ. of Delaware Newark, DE 19716 USA July 3, 2001 Preliminary Draft Comments Welcome * The author is Professor of Economics, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716 USA. E-mail: [email protected]. The author thanks Peter Coclanis, Joseph Mason, Ronald Michener, and Richard Sylla for helpful suggestions. Anne Pfaelzer de Ortiz provided research and editorial assistance. The Circulating Medium of Exchange in Colonial Pennsylvania, 1729-1775: * New Estimates of Monetary Composition and Economic Growth Market transaction data are used to estimate the composition and quantity of specie in circulation. This estimate is used to provide the first comprehensive measure of the colony's money supply. This estimate, along with data on population and prices, is used to measure the growth in output using the quantity theory of money. Output growth is found to depend on periodization and the extent to which rising commercialization increased the velocity of circulation. Specie was scarce but becoming less so as the Revolution approached, and specie and paper currency were both substitutes and complements depending on the period of analysis. Nobody knows the amount of specie in circulation in colonial America. The absence of this one piece of information has left unanswered a number of important questions about how colonial economies worked. One such question is whether specie was scarce in colonial America. Some writers believe it was scarce (Brock 1975, pp. 86, 267, 386; Bouton 1996; Lester 1938; Walton and Shepard 1979, pp. -
How Cesare Beccaria Shaped American Law
INCONTRO –DIBATTITO Dei delitti e delle pene: giustizia ed economia politica Roma, 26 novembre 2014 How Cesare Beccaria Shaped American Law By John D. Bessler How Cesare Beccaria Shaped American Law By John D. Bessler The year 2014 marks the 250th anniversary of the publication of Cesare Beccaria’s Dei delitti e delle pene (1764), the first Enlightenment text to make a comprehensive case against the death penalty. The ideas in the book famously led Leopold II—the Grand Duke of Tuscany—to abolish the death penalty in that dominion in 1786, just a year before the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia that produced the U.S. Constitution. What is less well known is that Beccaria’s book, translated into English as On Crimes and Punishments in 1767, had a profound impact on early American leaders and laws. Beccaria never traveled to America, but his ideas for law reform reached American soil as part of the transatlantic book trade. He called for clear and precise written laws, proportionality between crimes and punishments, and an end to torture and capital punishment. Those ideas inspired American revolutionaries and the U.S. Constitution and its Bill of Rights—written documents protecting individual rights. George Washington, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson and James Madison—the first four U.S. Presidents—all admired On Crimes and Punishments, as did signers of the Declaration of Independence such as Dr. Benjamin Rush, the Philadelphia physician and anti-gallows activist. George Washington, America’s first commander- in-chief, bought Beccaria’s book in 1769; during the Revolutionary War (1775-1783), he said executions were too frequent and called the law of retaliation—torture and capital punishment—“abhorrent and disagreeable to our natures.” Thomas Jefferson and John Adams read Beccaria’s book in the original Italian, and Adams gave a copy of the book to his son. -
Robert Cowley: Living Free During Slavery in Eighteenth-Century Richmond, Virginia
Virginia Commonwealth University VCU Scholars Compass Theses and Dissertations Graduate School 2020 Robert Cowley: Living Free During Slavery in Eighteenth-Century Richmond, Virginia Ana F. Edwards Virginia Commonwealth University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd Part of the African American Studies Commons, Other American Studies Commons, Social History Commons, and the United States History Commons © The Author Downloaded from https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/6362 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at VCU Scholars Compass. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of VCU Scholars Compass. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Robert Cowley: Living Free During Slavery in Eighteenth-Century Richmond, Virginia A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts from the Department of History at Virginia Commonwealth University. by Ana Frances Edwards Wilayto Bachelor of Arts, California State Polytechnic University at Pomona, 1983 Director of Record: Ryan K. Smith, Ph. D., Professor, Department of History, Virginia Commonwealth University Adviser: Nicole Myers Turner, Ph. D., Professor, Department of Religious Studies, Yale University Outside Reader: Michael L. Blakey, Ph. D., Professor, Department of Anthropology, College of William & Mary Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond, Virginia June 2020 © Ana Frances Edwards Wilayto 2020 All Rights Reserved 2 of 115 For Grandma Thelma and Grandpa Melvin, Grandma Mildred and Grandpa Paul. For Mom and Dad, Allma and Margit. For Walker, Taimir and Phil. Acknowledgements I am grateful to the professors--John Kneebone, Carolyn Eastman, John Herman, Brian Daugherty, Bernard Moitt, Ryan Smith, and Sarah Meacham--who each taught me something specific about history, historiography, academia and teaching. -
Gender Stereotypes and the Governor's Mansion
University of Central Florida STARS Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 2006 Gender Stereotypes And The Governor's Mansion Adrienne Mathews University of Central Florida Part of the Political Science Commons Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Masters Thesis (Open Access) is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 by an authorized administrator of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STARS Citation Mathews, Adrienne, "Gender Stereotypes And The Governor's Mansion" (2006). Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019. 1125. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/1125 GENDER STEREOTYPES AND THE GOVERNOR’S MANSION by ADRIENNE L. MATHEWS B.A. University of Central Florida, 1998 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of Political Science in the College of Sciences at the University of Central Florida Orlando, Florida Spring Term 2005 ABSTRACT This study analyzes the effects of gender stereotypes on women gubernatorial candidates in the post “Year of the Woman” era to determine whether or not the electoral gains made by women running for legislative office in 1992 also extended to women contesting executive elections in subsequent years. This study proceeds in two parts. The first part of this study provides an empirical analysis of contextual and candidate specific factors thought to affect the way in which gender stereotypes surface during gubernatorial campaigns and how they affect women candidates accordingly. -
Suffragists Picketing the White House, 1917
Library of Congress Suffragists Picketing the White House, 1917. 6 ARLI NGTON HISTORI CAL M AGAZINE Virginia Women and the Vote BY NANCY TATE The Big Picture August 26, 1920. Early that morning, and without fanfare, United States Secretary of State Bainbridge Colby signed a proclamation stating that the required 36 states had ratified the so-called Susan B. Anthony Amendment. That new 19 111 Amendment to the Constitution stated simply that "The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or any state on account of sex." That proclamation culminated 72 years of organized struggle to win the vote for women and finally succeeded only when one young legislator in the last state-Tennessee-switched his vote after receiving a letter from his mother. The struggle to win the vote was long and hard. It was more than a political struggle; it was deeply social and cultural as well. It took three generations of dedicated activists who withstood continual verbal abuse and ridicule. The messaging and the tactics took many forms, played out in every state, and involved women of all races and many men. "It took more than 900 local, state, and national campaigns, involving tens of thousands of grassroots volunteers, financed by millions of dollars of mostly small ( and a few large) donations by women across the country." 1 The final act was purposely done with little fanfare, but this movement produced the largest expansion of the franchise in our country's history. The 19 111 Amendment guarantees a constitutional right to vote for American women.