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February, 2008
By the Numbers Volume 18, Number 1 The Newsletter of the SABR Statistical Analysis Committee February, 2008 Review Academic Research: The Effect of Steroids on Home Run Power Charlie Pavitt How much more power would a typical slugger gain from the use of performance-enhancing substances? The author reviews a recent academic study that presents estimates. R. G. Tobin, On the potential of a chemical from different assumption about it. Tobin examined the Bonds: Possible effects of steroids on home implications of several, with the stipulation that a batted ball would be considered a home run if it had a height of at least nine run production in baseball, American Journal feet at a distance of 380 feet from its starting point. of Physics, January 2008, Vol. 76 No. 1, pp. 15-20 Computations based on these models results in an increase from about 10 percent of batted balls qualifying as homers, which is This piece is really beyond my competence to do any more than the figure one would expect from a prolific power hitter, to about summarize, but it certainly is timely, and I thought a description 15 percent with the most conservative of the models and 20 would be of interest. Tobin’s interest is in using available data percent for the most liberal. These estimates imply an increase in and models to estimate the increase in home runs per batted ball homer production of 50 to 100 percent. that steroid use might provide. After reviewing past physiological work on the impact of steroids on weightlifters, he Tobin then takes on the impact on pitching, with a ten percent decided to assume an increase in muscle increase in muscle mass leading to a mass of ten percent five percent rise in from its use, leading In this issue pitching speed, to an analogous which is close to increase in kinetic Academic Research: The Effect of Steroids five miles an hour energy of the bat on Home Run Power ...................Charlie Pavitt ....................... -
Baseball's Transition to Professionalism
Baseball's Transition to Professionalism Aaron Feldman In baseball recently, much has been said about the problems with baseball as a business. Owners and players are clashing publicly on every imaginable issue while fans watch hopelessly. Paul White of Baseball Weekly observed, “Baseball… got beat up. Call it a sport, call it a business, call it an industry. Call it anything that can suffer a black eye,” in his analysis of the conflicts that have marked this off-season. i The fights might seem new to the casual observer, but they are not. To search for the origin of this conflict one must look back more than a hundred years, to the founding of the National Association of Professional Baseball Players in 1871. Indeed, the most permanent damage to professional baseball was during the period from 1870- 1885 when baseball evolved from an amateur game into a professional one. Though some of the blame belongs to the players of this era, the majority of the fault can be attributed to the owners. Owners, lacking no model to guide them by, made the mistake of modeling early franchises after successful industry. Baseball’s early magnates mishandled the sport’s transition from amateur to professional, causing problems with labor relations, gambling, and financial solvency. Before one can look at the problems faced by baseball in the period from 1870-1885, it is necessary to examine some of the trends that were involved in changing baseball’s shape dramatically. First of all was baseball’s unprecedented rise in popularity. One newspaper of the time called it, “that baseball frenzy” as fan enthusiasm multiplied.ii John Montgomery Ward wrote that, “Like everything else American it came with a rush. -
Download the PDF of the National Pastime, Volume 20
THE ----------- National G Pastime A REVIEW OF BASEBALL HISTORY The Lost Art of Fair-Foul Hitting Robert H. Schaefer 3 Ila Borders, Pitcher jean Hastings Ardell 10 Strike Out: A 1946 Baseball Strike Bill Swank 16 Dick Higham: Umpire at the Bar of History Larry R. Gerlach and Harold ~ Higham 20 My Start in the Newspaper Business Eddie Gold 33 The Polo Grounds Stew Thornley 35 Harry and Stanley Coveleski Dave Anderson 39 The Hawaii Winter League, 1993-1997 Frank Ardolino 42 Finding Andy Nelson Bob Tholkes 46 Pepper: The House of David Way joel H. Hawkins and Terry Bertolino 51 Chick and Jake Stahl: Not Brothers Dick Thompson 54 The Southern California Trolley League jayBerman 58 The Last Days of the New England League Charlie Bevis 61 Bill Frawley and the Mystery Bat Rob Edelman 66 Nelly Kelly's Waltz Edward R. Ward 69 Utica Indoor Baseball Scott Fiesthumel 70 Willard Hershberger and the Legacy of Suicide Brian j. Wigley, Dr. Frank B. Ashley, Dr. Arnold LeUnes 72 Ronald Reagan and Baseball james C. Roberts 77 Carroll Hardy, Pinch Hitter Bill Deane 82 Throwbacks: The Erie-Buffalo Baseball Club Mike Ward 84 Joe Gedeon: Ninth Man Out Rick Swaine 87 A Celebrity Allegory Larry Bowman 90 George Sisler Paul Warburton 93 Rube Marquard's Lucky Charm Gabriel Schechter 98 Millor League Pla'yer Ross Horning 101 Tilly Walker Marky Billson 105 Waite Hoyt, Conveyor of Baseball Memories Rob Langenderfer. 109 1907 Pacific Coast Championship Series Tom Larwin 112 Urban Shocker: Free Agency in 1923? Steve L. Steinberg 121 SaiIll Mally and lile Prince of Darkness Martin D. -
SABR Baseball Biography Project | Society for American Baseball
THE ----.;..----- Baseball~Research JOURNAL Cy Seymour Bill Kirwin 3 Chronicling Gibby's Glory Dixie Tourangeau : 14 Series Vignettes Bob Bailey 19 Hack Wilson in 1930 Walt Wilson 27 Who Were the Real Sluggers? Alan W. Heaton and Eugene E. Heaton, Jr. 30 August Delight: Late 1929 Fun in St. Louis Roger A. Godin 38 Dexter Park Jane and Douglas Jacobs 41 Pitch Counts Daniel R. Levitt 46 The Essence of the Game: A Personal Memoir Michael V. Miranda 48 Gavy Cravath: Before the Babe Bill Swank 51 The 10,000 Careers of Nolan Ryan: Computer Study Joe D'Aniello 54 Hall of Famers Claimed off the Waiver List David G. Surdam 58 Baseball Club Continuity Mark Armour ~ 60 Home Run Baker Marty Payne 65 All~Century Team, Best Season Version Ted Farmer 73 Decade~by~Decade Leaders Scott Nelson 75 Turkey Mike Donlin Michael Betzold 80 The Baseball Index Ted Hathaway 84 The Fifties: Big Bang Era Paul L. Wysard 87 The Truth About Pete Rose :-.~~-.-;-;.-;~~~::~;~-;:.-;::::;::~-:-Phtltp-Sitler- 90 Hugh Bedient: 42 Ks in 23 Innings Greg Peterson 96 Player Movement Throughout Baseball History Brian Flaspohler 98 New "Production" Mark Kanter 102 The Balance of Power in Baseball Stuart Shapiro 105 Mark McGwire's 162 Bases on Balls in 1998 John F. Jarvis 107 Wait Till Next Year?: An Analysis Robert Saltzman 113 Expansion Effect Revisited Phil Nichols 118 Joe Wilhoit and Ken Guettler: Minors HR Champs Bob Rives 121 From A Researcher's Notebook Al Kermisch 126 Editor: Mark Alvarez THE BASEBALL RESEARCH JOURNAL (ISSN 0734-6891, ISBN 0-910137-82-X), Number 29. -
Manchester Historical Society
PAGE THIRTY-TWO - MANCHESTER EVENING HERALD. Manchester. Conn., Wed., May 28, 1975 Talcottville Couple Heads YFW Post and Auxiliary lEumng Mpralh Installing officers for the Mr. and Mrs. Vytau A. Mrs. Raymond Raddatz, junior MANCHESTER, CONN., .’, 1975 - VOL. XCIV, No. 201 Manchester—A City of Village Charm Chemerka of 39 Hartl Dr., vice president; Mrs. 'ITiomas auxiliary were Mrs. Dorothy TWENTY-EIGHT PAGES — TWO SECTIONS PRICE: FIFTEEN CENTS Talcottville, have been in Alberte, chaplain; Miss Heidi Kleinschmidt, past president of stalled as commander and Jurovaty, secretary; Mrs. the unit; Mrs. Varney, state president, respectively, of Theresa Varney, treasurer; conductress; and Mrs. Manchester’s VFW Post and Mrs. Edward Zikus, conduc Stickney, state assistant con Auxiliary in joint ceremonies at tress; Mrs. Joseph Theriault, ductress, both past presidents the Post Home. They succeed guard. of the unit. Edward M. Stickeny and Mrs. Also, Mrs. Edward Stickney, After the ceremonies, a Ford Explores Issues Thomas Heneghan. Mrs. Edward Dupree and Mrs. buffet supper was served by Other officers of the Post in Heneghan, trustees; Mrs. Mrs. Elizabeth Lewie and stalled are Raymond Raddatz, William Marceau, patriotic in members of her committee. senior vice commander; structor; Miss Jurovaty, Guests included Mayor and Wesley Rhuda, junior vice com- historian; Mrs. Stella Bowers, Mrs. John Thompson; Pete With Leaders of NATO mander; Richard Dion, flag bearer; Mrs. Elizabeth Walker,, national senior vice quartermaster; Francis Lewie, banner bearer; and Mrs. commander; Mrs. Frances BRUSSELS (UPI) — In a nonstop round bringing yet another NATO government issue by involving the United States too Wohlgemuth, chaplain; and Richard Parson, Mrs. -
Debut Year Player Hall of Fame Item Grade 1871 Doug Allison Letter
PSA/DNA Full LOA PSA/DNA Pre-Certified Not Reviewed The Jack Smalling Collection Debut Year Player Hall of Fame Item Grade 1871 Doug Allison Letter Cap Anson HOF Letter 7 Al Reach Letter Deacon White HOF Cut 8 Nicholas Young Letter 1872 Jack Remsen Letter 1874 Billy Barnie Letter Tommy Bond Cut Morgan Bulkeley HOF Cut 9 Jack Chapman Letter 1875 Fred Goldsmith Cut 1876 Foghorn Bradley Cut 1877 Jack Gleason Cut 1878 Phil Powers Letter 1879 Hick Carpenter Cut Barney Gilligan Cut Jack Glasscock Index Horace Phillips Letter 1880 Frank Bancroft Letter Ned Hanlon HOF Letter 7 Arlie Latham Index Mickey Welch HOF Index 9 Art Whitney Cut 1882 Bill Gleason Cut Jake Seymour Letter Ren Wylie Cut 1883 Cal Broughton Cut Bob Emslie Cut John Humphries Cut Joe Mulvey Letter Jim Mutrie Cut Walter Prince Cut Dupee Shaw Cut Billy Sunday Index 1884 Ed Andrews Letter Al Atkinson Index Charley Bassett Letter Frank Foreman Index Joe Gunson Cut John Kirby Letter Tom Lynch Cut Al Maul Cut Abner Powell Index Gus Schmeltz Letter Phenomenal Smith Cut Chief Zimmer Cut 1885 John Tener Cut 1886 Dan Dugdale Letter Connie Mack HOF Index Joe Murphy Cut Wilbert Robinson HOF Cut 8 Billy Shindle Cut Mike Smith Cut Farmer Vaughn Letter 1887 Jocko Fields Cut Joseph Herr Cut Jack O'Connor Cut Frank Scheibeck Cut George Tebeau Letter Gus Weyhing Cut 1888 Hugh Duffy HOF Index Frank Dwyer Cut Dummy Hoy Index Mike Kilroy Cut Phil Knell Cut Bob Leadley Letter Pete McShannic Cut Scott Stratton Letter 1889 George Bausewine Index Jack Doyle Index Jesse Duryea Cut Hank Gastright Letter -
Base a ~Researc JOURNAL
THE Base a ~Researc JOURNAL As usual, we have many fascinating articles-statis We've also got Al Kermisch (what would a Research tical, historical, and a mixture of both-in this issue Journal be without his researcher's notebook?), David of BRJ. Tom Shieber's lead piece is a wonderful ex, Voigt, and a sprinkling of the usual suspects I seem to ample of basic SABR research, which deserves a place round up every year as SABR's Claude Raines. on the required,reading list of anyone who wants a Thankfully, we also have lots offirst,time authors, complete picture of the game. One special article, by whose work is so vital to the health of our Society. Eddie Gold, is about John Tattersall, an early SABR Geographically, we stretch from North Dakota to the member and creator of the Tattersall Homerun Log, Dominican Republic, and chronologically from 1845 which we hope will soon be made public in updated to the late, lamented 1994 season. form. -M.A. The Evolution of the Baseball Diamond Tom Shieber 3 The Gowell Claset Saga Jamie Selko 14 Teammates with the Most Combined Hits "Biff" Brecher and Albey M. Reiner 17 Disenfranchised All,Stars of 1945 Charlie Bevis 19 Games Ahead and Games Behind: A Pitching Stat Alan S. and James C. Kaufman 24 Don Newcombe: Grace Under Pressure Guy Waterman 27 If God Owned the Angels Tom Ruane 32 Alonzo Perry in the Dominican Republic Jose de Jesus Jimenez, M.D 39 The DiMaggio Streak: How Statistically Likely? Charles Blahous 41 19th Century Pitching Changes Robert E. -
Purchase Cialis
Notes Chapter One 1. Roberts, Jennifer and Dietrich, Michael. “Conceptualizing Professionalism: Why Economics Needs Sociology.” American Journal of Economics and Sociology, vol. 58, no. 4 (October 1999), pp. 977–998. 2. Klein, Alexander. “Personal Income of U.S. States: Estimates for the Period 1880–1910.” The Warwick Economics Research Paper Series . 2009. Accessed 8/23/2011. http://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:wrk:warwec:916. 3. Walker, Francis A. “College Athletics.” Report of the Commissioner of Education for the Year 1896-97, Volume 1. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office; 1898, pp. 705-714. 4. Hitchcock, E. “The Gymnastic and Athletic Era of Physical Education.” Report on the 10 th Annual Meeting of the AAAPE . Concord, NH: Republican Press Association; 1896, pp. 195-199. 5. Grant, Randy R.; Leadley, John and Zygmont, Zenon. The Economics of Intercollegiate Sports . Hackensack, NJ: World Scientific Publishing; 2008, p. 2. 6. Savage, Howard J.; Bentley, Harold W; McGovern, John T. and Smiley, Dean F. American College Athletics. New York: The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching; 1929, pp. ix-x. 7. Hurd, Richard M. A History of Yale Athletics: 1840-1888 . New Haven, CT: Tuttle, Morehouse and Taylor; 1888, p. 6. 8. Grant. The Economics of Intercollegiate Sports , pp. 5-8. 9. Crowley, Joseph N. In The Arena: The NCAA’s First Century . Indianapolis, IN: National Collegiate Athletic Association; 2006, p. 1. Savage. American College Athletics , p. 14. 10. Stubbes, Philip. Anatomy of the Abuses in England . London: N. Trubner & Co., 1877; p. 184. 11. Crowley. In The Arena, p. 2. Cohane, Tim. The Yale Football Story . -
Mile High Card Company Winter 08 Auction Results 1
Mile High Card Company Winter 08 Auction Results Lot # Title Amount Realized 1 1914 Boston Garter Color Joe Jackson SGC Authentic $86,975.85 1909-11 American Caramel E90-1 Joe 2 Jackson SGC 10 Poor 1 $6,483.65 1914 Cracker Jack #103 Joe Jackson PSA 3 5 EX $22,886.65 1916 Herpolsheimer's #87 Joe Jackson 4 PSA 6 EX-MT $9,815.95 Spectacular High Grade Babe Ruth Single 5 Signed OAL Baseball $29,711.05 1934 Tour Japan Ball, signed by 25 6 players; Babe Ruth, Jimmie Foxx $14,208.10 Babe Ruth/Walter Johnson Signed 7 Baseball $5,040.75 Babe Ruth and Lou Gherig Barnstorming 8 Photo with Gehrig Autograph $8,121.60 9 Babe Ruth Autographed Portrait $5,544.83 1909 E92 Dockman & Sons Christy 10 Matthewson (Mathewson) PSA 4 VG-EX $2,467.50 1910 E90-2 American Caramel Honus 11 Wagner PSA 4 VG-EX $12,283.45 12 1909-11 E90-1 Joe Jackson GAI Fair 1.5 $8,630.38 1909-11 T206 Ty Cobb Bat Off Shoulder 13 PSA NM 7 $5,591.83 1909-11 T206 Ty Cobb Portrait Red Back 14 PSA NM-MT 8 $17,834.15 1912 T202 Hassan Triple Folder Cobb/Moriarty Good Play at Third PSA 8 15 NM-MT $11,086.13 1915 Cracker Jack #88 Christy 16 Mathewson PSA 8 NM-MT $12,178.88 17 1933 Sport Kings Babe Ruth PSA 7 NM $7,382.53 1933 Goudey #144 Babe Ruth PSA 8 NM- 18 MT $18,663.70 1933 Goudey #92 Lou Gehrig PSA 8 NM- 19 MT $14,863.75 1934 Goudey #37 Lou Gehrig PSA 8 NM- 20 MT $10,063.88 1934 Goudey #61 Lou Gehrig PSA 8 NM- 21 MT $8,388.33 22 1936 R312 Joe DiMaggio SGC 84 (7) NM $5,824.48 1939 Goudey Premiums R303-A Joe 23 DiMaggio SGC 84 (7) NM $2,139.68 1939 World Wide Gum V3511 Joe DiMaggio 24 SGC -
Eliot Asinof - Eight Men Out
Eliot Asinof - Eight Men Out Eight Men Out The Black Sox and the 1919 World Series Eliot Asinof 1963 To Gahan and Marty "As Jackson departed from the Grand Jury room, a small boy clutched at his sleeve and tagged along, after him. "'Say it ain't so, Joe,' he pleaded. 'Say it ain't so.'" —Chicago Herald and Examiner, September 30, 1920 "The most gigantic sporting swindle in the history of America!" These headlines proclaiming the 1919 fix of the World Series startled millions of readers and focused the attention of the entire country on one of the most incredible episodes ever to be enacted in the public eye. Now, after painstaking research, Eliot Asinof has reconstructed the entire scene-by-scene story of this fantastic scandal in which eight Chicago White Sox players arranged with the nation's leading gamblers to throw the series to Cincinnati. Mr. Asinof vividly describes the tense meetings, the hitches in the conniving, the actual plays in which the Series was thrown, the Grand Jury indictment, and the famous 1921 trial. Moving behind the scenes, he perceptively examines the motives and backgrounds of the players and the conditions that made the improbable fix all too possible. Here are the anguished, guilty pitchers, Eddie Cicotte and "Lefty" Williams; the bewildered, fixed left fielder, "Shoeless" Joe Jackson; and the victimized third baseman, "Buck" Weaver. There are also deft portrayals of Charles Comiskey and Ban Johnson, as well as of deeply shocked newspapermen like Ring Lardner. The graphic picture of the American underworld which managed the fix lends eerie fascination to the book. -
Esearc JOURNAL
THE ase a esearc JOURNAL OMPARISONS BETWEEN athletes of to; Fourteenth Annual Historical and Statistical Review day and those of yesteryear are inevitable. In of'the Society for American Baseball Research C many respects baseball lends itself'to such as; sessments to a greater degree than any sport. This is so for at least two reasons: l;The nature of the game remains Cobb, Jackson and Applied Psychology, David Shoebotham 2 Protested Games Muddle Records, Raymond]. Gonzalez 5 essentially the same now as when itfirst was played, and Honest John Kelly, James D. Smith III 7 2;Statistical documentationofplayerachievements spans Milwaukee's Early/Teams, Ed Coen 10 bas~. more, than a century, thus providing a solid data Pitching Triple Crown, Martin C. Babicz 13 As Pete ,Rose approached - and then broke - the Researcher's Notebook, Al Kermisch 15 hallowed record for career hits held by T y Cobb, another Alabama Pitts, Joseph M. Overfield 19 flood of comparisons began taking shape. Pete was quick Dickshot's Hitting Streak, Willie Runquist 23 to say hedidn't feel he was a greater player than Cobb had A Conversation with BilLJames; Jay Feldman 26 been, but added merely that he had produced more hits. Tim McNamara, Jim Murphy 30 The two men had much in common, of cQurse.Both Change of Allegiance, HenryL. Freund, Jr. 33 were always known as flerce competitors. Each spent most Stars Put'Syracuse on Map, Lloyd Johnson 35 of his CHreer with on,e club and eventually managed that Counting Stats, New Stats, Bobby Fong 37 team. And in a touch of irony, Cobb was in his eighty; Ruth's 1920 Record Best Ever, Larry Thompson 41 Lifetime 1.000 Hitters, Charles W. -
The Life and Times of the Old Cincinnati Ballparks
Summer 1988 Cincinnati Ballparks The Life and Times of the Old Cincinnati Ballparks Richard Miller and Gregory L. Rhodes For the newest of Cincinnati baseball fans, Riverfront Stadium is the only home the Reds have had, the only field where they have seen professional baseball played. But far removed from Riverfront, in time and space, other memories still linger across the city. Riverfront is the last of three generations of baseball parks to host Cincinnati crowds since baseball's first professional nine took the field in the West End in 1869.1 Old wooden parks dominated baseball in Amer- ica from the 1860's until the first decade of the twentieth century. These were baseball's turbulent years, and the parks, like the game itself, were unstable. Like the mining boomtowns of the 1 86o's and '70's, the old parks were built hastily and built on the site of League Park at Findlay Street and West- cheaply of wood. Inside, they were much the same as rowdy ern Avenue, were Cincinnati's contribution to this second western saloons. Fights were common, with fans and players generation of parks. Crosley Field, the old park most mixing it up with each other or themselves, and the umpire Cincinnatians remember best, evolved from Redland Field was everybody's favorite target. The winning team was not in 1934; only the name was changed. There were a few always the best, but the toughest. Like the mining towns, additions and window dressings after 1934, but basically these first wooden parks were short lived and soon deserted.